英语过去式大全

英语过去式大全

我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank

swim——swam give——gave

sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had

make——made

come——came eat——ate

3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove

stand——stood

tell——told win——won get——got take——took

4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt

keep——kept

spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent

meet——met go——went

5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew

throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)

6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought

fight——fought think——thought

7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay

see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant

8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

see-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,

a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.

三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：We had a good time last week.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.

3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。

例：She often came to help me at that time.

四.一般过去式的构成形式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）

例：He was ill yesterday.

She was nine two years ago.

They were my students long long ago.

(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not

例：He was not ill yesterday.

She was not nine two years ago.

They were not my students long long ago.

(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.

Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

例：He played football last week.

She watched TV last night.

(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形

例：He did not play football last week.

She didn’t watch TV last night.

(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形

例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.

Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1．一般动词直接+ ed;

例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;

例：live--lived phone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;

例：try--tried study--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;

例：stop--stopped plan--planned

5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,

做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,

写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,

想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,

打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,

唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,

开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,

坐sit- sat,等等

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;

go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;

get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;

love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;

finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;

wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;

phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;

watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;

walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;

stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;

invent---- invented ; print ---printed;

look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;

buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;

see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;

drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;

run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;

put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;

visit----visited; happen----happened;

bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked; tell---- told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等

陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？

动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打败

become became become 成为

begin began begun 开始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 带来

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 烧

burn burnt burnt 烧

buy bought bought 买

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 选择

come came come 来

cost cost cost 花费，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 处理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 画

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dream dreamt dreamt 做梦

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 驾驶

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 发现

fly flew flown 飞

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冻

get got got 得到

give gave given 给

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生长

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 听见

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞，击

hold held held 拥有

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 学

learn learnt learnt 学

leave left left 离开

lend lent lent 把…借给

let let let 让

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丢失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也许

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇见

must ∕ ∕ 必须

pay paid paid 付钱

put put put 放

read read read 读

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

ride rode ridden 骑

ring rang rung 打电话

run ran run 跑

say said said 说

see saw seen 看见

sell sold sold 卖

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排，安置

shall should ∕ 将要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 给…看

show showed shown 给…看

sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 闻

smell smelt smelt 闻

speak spoke spoken 说

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spell spelt spelt 拼写

spend spent spent 花费

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 扫

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告诉

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 会

win won won 赢

write wrote written 写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost

cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read

(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could

May might

Must must

Will would

Shall should

(3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got

hang（吊死）hanged hanged

/e/

hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held

shine（照耀）shone shone

sit（坐） sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent

spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost

burn （燃烧）burnt burnt

learn（学习）learnt learnt

mean（意思是）meant meant

catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood

understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹） blew blown

draw（画） drew drawn

fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown

know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown

show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke

drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten

fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given

rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden

write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done

go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain

see（看见） saw seen

wear（穿） wore worn

beat（跳动） beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词

arise 出现 arose arisen

awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken

baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken

bring 拿来 brought brought

build 建造 built built

burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could ×

cast 抛 cast cast

catch 捕捉 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen

come 来 came come

cost 花费 cost cost

cut 割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug

do / does 做 did done

draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk

drive 驾驶 drove driven

eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed 喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight 作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flown

forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden

forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten

forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰 froze frozen

get 得到 got got

give 给 gave given

go 去 went gone

grow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged

have / has 有 had had

hear 听到 heard heard

hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid

hit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held held

hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

keep 保持 kept kept

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid

lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

leave 离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

lose 遗失 lost lost

make 制作 made made

may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant

meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood

pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven

put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted

read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride 骑 rode ridden

rise 上升 rose risen

run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn

say 说 said said

see 看 saw seen

seek 寻觅 sought sought

sell 卖 sold sold

send 送 / 寄 sent sent

set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed

shake 摇 shook shaken

shall 将 should ×

shine 发光 shone shone

擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown

sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken

sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt

sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed

speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled

spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立 stood stood

steal 偷 stole stolen

sweep 打扫 swept swept

swim 游泳 swam swum

take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught

tear 撕裂 tore torn

tell 告诉 told told

think 思考 thought thought

throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood

wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken

wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将 would ×

win 获胜 won won

write 书写 wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

动词原形 中文意思过去分词

arise 出现

arisen

awake 醒来

awaked / awoken

baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾

baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是

been

beat 击打

beaten

become 变成

become

begin 开始

begun

bend 使弯曲 过去式

arose

awoke

baby-sat

was / were

beat

became

began

bent

bent

bet 赌 bet

bet

bite 咬 bit

bitten / bit

blow 吹 blew

blown

break 打破 broke

broken

bring

brought

broadcast

broadcast/broadcasted

build

built

burn

burnt / burned

buy

bought

can

×

cast

cast

catch

caught

choose

chosen

come

come

cost

cost

cut

cut

deal

dealt

dig

dug

do / does

done

draw

drawn

dream

dreamt / dreamed

drink

拿来

广播

建造

燃烧

买

能

抛

捕捉

选择

来

花费

割

分配

挖

做

画， 做梦

喝

拉，拖

brought

broadcast/broadcasted

built

burnt / burned

bought

could

cast

caught

chose

came

cost

cut

dealt

dug

did

drew

dreamt / dreamed

drank

drunk

drive 驾驶 drove

driven

eat 吃 ate

eaten

fall 掉落 fell

fallen

feed 喂 fed

fed

feel

felt

fight

fought

find

found

( found

founded )

fly

flown

forbid

forbidden

forget

forgotten / forgot

forgive

forgiven

freeze

frozen

get

got

give

given

go

gone

grow

grown

hang

hung

hanged

have / has

had

hear

heard

hide

触摸

作战

找出

建立

飞

禁止

忘记

原谅

结冰

得到

给

去

成长

悬挂

绞死

有

听到

隐藏

felt

fought

found

founded

flew

forbade / forbad

forgot

forgave

froze

got

gave

went

grew

hung

hanged

had

heard

hid

hidden / hid

hit 打 hit

hit

hold 拿住 held

held

hurt 受伤 hurt

hurt

keep 保持 kept

kept

know

known

lay

laid

lead

led

learn

learnt / learned

知道

铺， 引导

学习

放，下蛋

knew

laid

led

learnt / learned