裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

TextWhen a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was only passengers， a young woman and her two baby daughters， were unhurt. It was the middle of lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark， sheturned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it， covering them with all the clothes she could the night， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to getinto the case herself， but it was too small. Early next morning， she heard planes passing overhead andwondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the ately， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before ahelicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane 国际通用的呼救信号1）save our souls

2）save our ship3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点）When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.

a light passenger plane

一架轻型客机a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft

货机fighter plane战斗机civil aviation民用航空fly off course偏离航线fly from country逃亡国外coursen所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程a south-ward course 向南的路线Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were adj平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt)hurt1v使（身体）受伤，使疼痛I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。2v使（人，身体）疼痛These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。It was the middle of was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。midsummer仲夏midnight午夜midfield(足球场等的）中场middle man经销商，中间人middle ring中指the Middle East中东middle class中产阶级middle-aged中年的the middle of nowhere（口）偏远的某地Snow lay thick on the 为系动词thick是表语，表示主语的状态或性质The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed andput the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。covering是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语，inside是介词growv变得(grow-grew-grown)grow dark 变得黑了 （grow作系动词）He grew angry when I told him about it.

我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。egegegegegegegegeg

egegegegegeg我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。He got angry when I told him about 变得 (通常指颜色的变化）The leaves are turning yellow.

树叶渐渐的变黄了。The leaves are getting 变得 （通常表示事物由好变坏）This apple has gone bad. 这个苹果变烂了。getv变得（最常用）Coal got scarce last winter. 去年冬天煤炭变得很缺乏。comev变得（come通常构成固定搭配，come ture, come right, come wrong, comeloose）Everything you said came true. 你说的一切都成为真的了。fallv变得（fall通常构成固定搭配， fall ill, fall asleep）She fell ill while she was on holiday. 她度假的时候病倒了。turn… into 把…变成（相当于 change… into)she turned a suitcase into a bed 她把手提箱当做床cover

v覆盖cover… with 用…来覆盖（主动结构）be covered with 被…覆盖（被动结构）During the night, it got terribly lyadv非常I am terribly sorry. 我非常的抱歉。terribleadj可怕的The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into case herself, but it was too near as she could

尽可能的近as quickly as possible

尽可能的快run as fast as you can尽可能的快跑as many as possible尽可能的多Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a 引导的是宾语从句，从句中要使用陈述语序。How could send a signal 不知道怎样才能发出信号。hearv听到hear sb do 听到某人做某事hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事adv在头顶上，在上空，在楼上overheadbirds flying overhead 鸟在上空飞翔v无意中听到，偶然听到overhearv过分沉溺，溺爱overindulgev疑惑，想知道 （后面+that 从句或者特殊疑问词引导的从句做宾语）wonderI wonder what happened. 我想知道发生什么了。I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。Then she had an an idea想出办法，有主意了pop up an idea突然有主意了form an idea of

产生...想法give a person an idea of

使„明白This book will give you a rough idea of what the everyday life of ordinary Americans is like. 这本书会让你大体明白普通美国人的日常生活史怎样的。What an idea ! 多么荒唐，不像话！She stamed out the letters `SOS` in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to thenearest out the letters `SOS` in the snow 在雪地上踩出“SOS”这三个字母by

adj通过...方式by radio 用无线电信号by cheque 用支票by letter 写信by telephone 打电话by working hard 凭努力工作It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane eg

egeg1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCDeg1before引导时间状语从句，在飞机到达之前没有多长时间it was not long before 不久就…it will not be long before 大概不久就会，大概一会儿就会…It will not be long before they understande each other. 大概不久他们就会互相理解的。区别:long before 很久以前before long 不久以后（可能指过去，也可能指将来）I met him in 1990. Before long, we bacame good friends.我在1990年碰到他，不久我们就成为好朋友了。Special Difficulties表"变得“的系动词： grow/become/turn/get/go/come/fallDuring the night, It got/ grew/ turned/became terribly cold.(表天气变化时可用got/ grew/ turned/became）He was so tired, he fell asleep. (fall asleepe 是固定搭配，表“睡着”）When the teacher left the classroom, the children grew noisy.(grow noisy 变得吵闹） If you do not put the milk in the refrigerator, it will get/turn sour. (由好变坏时用get/turn)This knob has come/ become loose.( come loose/ become loose 变松）The children grew quiet when he entered the room.(grow quiet 变得安静）Even though I am growing /getting older, I am not growing/getting wiser.(变老，变聪明是逐渐变化的过程用get/grow) She`s grew /got so fat you won`t recognize her.(变胖是逐渐变化的过程，用get/grow)This post fell cacant last year. (fall vacant 空缺，是固定搭配）Don`t worry, everything will come right in the end.(come right 好起来，固定搭配）ExercisesIt was not long before a helicopter arrived. It arrived soon 在…之后soon afterwards不久，很快(和 not long before 意思最接近）behind在…后面much later更晚的It got terribly cold. The cold was eningV使惊恐，恐吓，是动词frighten的现在分词形式，很少做adj,因为它的adj形式是frightful更常见一些；horrifyingv令人毛骨悚然的，使震惊的。这个词很少做adj,因为它有adj形式horribleshockingadj令人震惊的，骇人的，极坏的，语气比terrible要强烈的frightfuladj惊人的，可怕的；（口）极大的，非常的，是动词frighten的 wondered how she could send a signal. She wanted to send a message.a letter一封信，一个字母a sign记号，标志a signature签名，署名a message消息，信息，音信Cancer is second only to heart disease as a cause of heath. 癌症是仅次于心脏病的第二号致命疾病。tobe second to 二等的，次于，劣于of as a cause of heath 致命的原因with

fromSpeaking English is second nature to him. 讲英语对他来说是第二天性。谚语The pot calling the kettle black.字面意思是：锅嫌水壶黑；五十步笑百步。指责别人的人自己也患有同样的毛病。听力练习New words and expressionsgumnexpertntreatvacupuncturenneedlenmixturenmercury,silver, tinnsimilar substance牙龈；牙床专家医疗针刺疗法针混合物水银，银，锡类似物质People have been troubled by tooth and gum problems for thousands of years. Experts say Chinese people livingalmost five-thousand year ago treated tooth pain by acupuncture--placing small sharp needles in different parts ofthe body. About one-thousand-three-hundred years ago, the Chinese filled holes in the teeth with a mixture of themetals mercury, silver and tin. That was almost ont-thousand years before a similar substance was first used inwestern countries. Some ancient people like the Maya did not treat dental disease. But they made their teethpretty by placing pieces stone and metal them.

problems for thousands of years. Experts say Chinese people livingalmost five-thousand year ago treated tooth pain by acupuncture--placing small sharp needles in different parts ofthe body. About one-thousand-three-hundred years ago, the Chinese filled holes in the teeth with a mixture of themetals mercury, silver and tin. That was almost ont-thousand years before a similar substance was first used inwestern countries. Some ancient people like the Maya did not treat dental disease. But they made their teethpretty by placing pieces stone and metal them.