2022年湖北省潜江市中考一模英语试题

2022年湖北省潜江市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．Ann got a beautiful dress as the birthday gift from her best friend. It makes ________

really excited.

A．him B．her C．himself D．herself

3．— The shoes are not the right ________ for me. They are too small.

—Shall I get you another pair?

A．price B．color C．size D．material

4．—Dad, I am worried about the race tomorrow.

—Take it easy, dear. We always ________ you whatever happens.

A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect

5．---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t

6．It is ________ that you made him finish the work in such a short time, he is new in doing

this kind of work.

A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary

7．Betty tried on several T-shirts, but she took ________ in the end. They were too expensive.

A．both B．neither C．all D．none

8．Kate wants to lose weight, but she can’t make it ________ she stops eating snacks after

every meal.

A．if B．unless C．after D．because

9．—Do you like watching movies on your mobile phone?

—No. I ________ do that because the screen is too small.

A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes

10．She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.

A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put off

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11．It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has

risen ________ than before.

A．low B．lower C．high D．higher

12．I still remember I met her in the library for the first time, she ______ a book by the

window.

A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．reads.

13．China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty(贫困). We ________

our country.

A．are proud of B．are bored with C．are worried about D．are friendly to

14．— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.

— Really? Do you know ______?

A．what subject he teaches

C．if he is a math teacher

15．—The speech was really wonderful.

—________! I had a cold and missed it.

A．Good idea B．What a pity C．Wonderful D．Take your time

B．where he comes from

D．why he teaches so well

二、完形填空

My name is Arthur Hankins. The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until

my parents told me some terrible ___16___ that would change my life forever. But before I

tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a ___17___ day in my life. Every morning, my

mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___18___. She laughs at the strange

ones and pretends(假装) to be afraid when I ___19___ her the scary ones. Then the ___20___

of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to.

Mom, Dad, and I sing along ___21___. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day

happily. Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the ___22___ news. A few months ago, my

parents told me that soon I’m going to ___23___ a little brother or sister. Ugh! For fourteen

years, I have been the center of ___24___. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.

One more person will make our house too ___25___. I will have to share my room with the

baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.

Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve

decided to tell them they should just ___26___. Well, here they are, Suddenly, Mom hugs

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___27___ and kisses the top of my head. ___28___ I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap(大腿部). My baby sister ___29___ out and grabs(抓) my finger. I think she knows that I’m her

big brother and she likes me ___30___. Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I

believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.

16．A．news

17．A．right

18．A．excuses

19．A．ask

20．A．taste

21．A．clearly

22．A．bad

23．A．keep

24．A．attention

25．A．old

B．stories

B．great

B．choices

B．tell

B．feel

B．loudly

B．local

B．have

B．expression

B．dirty

C．plans

C．serious

C．requests

C．leave

C．smell

C．patiently

C．latest

C．educate

C．examination

C．crowded

C．wake her up

C．her

C．Before

C．reaches

C．already

D．actions

D．busy

D．dreams

D．give

D．sound

D．politely

D．special

D．influence

D．conversation

D．dangerous

D．let her down

D．them

D．Although

D．gets

D．sometimes

26．A．take her back B．blow her away

27．A．me

28．A．When

29．A．cries

30．A．again

B．us

B．Unless

B．rushes

B．finally

三、语法填空

综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places

you ___31___ (go). Reading is important for everyone. China has ___32___ (thousand) of

public libraries in cities, towns and even in small villages. Anyone can borrow books, and it

___33___ (cost) nothing to borrow them. In some places you may borrow as many books

___34___ you want. But in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several

weeks so that you can have enough time ___35___ (finish) all the books you’ve borrowed.

The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, such as books on history,

science and gardening, are well-loved, ___36___.

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If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they

___37___ (return). And when the books are back and are ready ___38___ you, the librarian

will let you know.

___39___ (more) public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at

which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the

weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies). In the reference library, there are dictionaries,

encyclopedias, books of maps and other ___40___ (use) books. But you can only use these

books there. You cannot take them out.

四、阅读单选

Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used

wisely in many other ways. Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.

Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of

toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this

can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a

shower.

Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or

fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be

fresh-smelling in no time.

Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by

your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See?

Your shoes are white as new!

41．Which one is not mentioned according to the passage?A．Toothpaste can clean a dirty

mirror.

B．Toothpaste can remove the food smell.

C．Toothpaste can keep our teeth bright and white.

D．Toothpaste can make your ring become new again.

42．What is this passage mainly about?

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A．How to use toothpaste wisely.

C．How to choose the toothpaste properly.

43．Where can we probably find the passage?

A．In a science magazine.

C．In a history book.

B．How to recycle the toothpaste.

D．How to buy the toothpaste at good prices.

B．In an amusement magazine.

D．In a math book.

Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers

say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an

earthquake.

This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 meters long,

and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information

from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a

high-definition 360-degree panoramic(全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also

able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.

Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important

feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination

information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and

as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”

This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main

job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well

as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the

3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply

part, with its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get

supplies including oxygen and liquids.

Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national

earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.

44．According to Dr. Qi, what’s the most important feature of this robot?

A．It has more functions.

C．It has more advanced cameras.

information.

45．What does the underlined word

“which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．A camera. B．A detector. C．A rescuer. D．A supply.

B．It is tall and has a special shape.

D．It can work by itself once given the

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46．What can we learn about this robot from the passage?

A．It is carried by the helicopter.

meters.

C．It weighs about 30 kilos.

D．It hasn’t been put into production so far.

B．It is a machine with a length of 10

五、阅读还原5选5

Cormorant fishing (鸬鹚捕鱼) is a traditional skill in Asia. ____47____ The skill was

invented in China more than 1,300 years ago. It then spread to Japan, Korea and India. In the

17th century, cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. ____48____ French

fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.

Today, cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. ____49____ In Japan,

fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches. It requires lots of training to make

cormorants catch fish for men. The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.

____50____ He talks to them every two to three hours. Fishermen must pay attention to

the personality of their cormorants. ____51____ When it is done correctly, cormorants are

fishing machines. Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.

A．Soon, it became popular all over Europe.

B．Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.

C．It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.

D．The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.

E．They must make sure the birds don’t fight against each other.

六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。

Do you know pickleball(匹克球)? Much like tennis and Ping-pong, it’s a popular new

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sport in the USA．

Pickleball is easy and fun to play. It is played on a court, the size of a badminton court,

with a lower net similar(类似) to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game.

Players hit a whiffle ball(塑料空心球) over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and

they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that a player (or a team) first gets

11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points, and then he (or the team) wins the

game. For example, if it’s 10 to 10, one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.

The game was invented in the 1960s. Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge

Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy

together. So they came up with the sport.

No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball

because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first

played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles’ ball.

Kara Foster, a 60-year-old woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many

others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.

“It helps me keep fit,” She says. “Best of all, it’s much easier for me to chat with my

friends while playing the sport.”

52．Which net is lower, the tennis net or the pickleball net?(No more than 5 words)

________________________

53．How many players are there in a game?(No more than 7 words)

________________________

54．When was the game invented?(No more than 7 words)

________________________

55．What is the best thing for Kara when she is playing pickleball?(No more than 15 words)

________________________

七、材料作文

56．“分担”是一种美德。在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……请以“分担”为主题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你曾经为家人、老师或者同学、朋友等分担困难或忧愁的一次经历，以及你的感受与收获。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。试卷第7页，共8页

以下提示仅供参考。

提示词语：share(分担), difficulty, make progress, happiness

提示问题：•What did you do to share other’s trouble?

•How do you feel and what benefits(益处，收获) have you got from doing so?

As the saying goes, “Sharing one’s trouble, just like cutting the trouble into two halves.”

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