广播电视技术英汉互译手册

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写英文汉语意思Intermodulation DistortionIsochronous Date ServicesInter-Digital Transducer互调失真等时数据业务叉指式换能器8 VSB 8 电平残留边带调制16 VSB 16电平残留边带调制1b1m3DAAaA/DAAAALAASABCABCABCABESABFABRABRACACACACACAC-3ACATSACCACCpound(libra)lumen3-DimentionalAmpereAngstromattoAnalog to DigitalAuditorium Acoustics Auto AlarmATM Adaptation LayerAutomatic Addressing SystemAmerican Broadcasting CompanyAutomatic Bandwidth ControlAutomatic Bass CompensationActive Bass Extension SystemAir Blown FiberAutomatic Brightness ControlAvailable Bit RateAutomatic ControlAutomation CenterAdaptive ControlAddressable ConverterAlternating CurrentAudio Coding-3Advisory Committee on Advanced

Television ServicesAnalog Compact Cassette(recorder）Area Communication Center磅（重量单位，1lb=0.4536kg）流明（光通量单位）三维安[培]（电流单位）埃（长度单位，1A=10-10m）阿（十进制词头，相当于模-数（转换器）厅堂音质 自动报警异步转移模式适配层自动寻址系统美国广播公司自动带宽控制自动低音补偿有源低音扩展系统气吹光纤自动亮度控制可用比特率自动控制自动化中心自适应控制可寻址变换器变流（电）声频编码3[（美国）数字音频压缩标准，杜比实验室（Dolby Laboratories）5.1声道环绕声编（美国）高级电视业务顾问委员会模拟小型盒式磁带（录音机）地区通信中心第 1 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ACCSLACFACIACIACIRCACMACRACSACSACSACSACSACTACTACTVADA-DADATADCADCTADDACADECADLADMADMADMADPADPADPCMADRADRESADS英文Advisory Committee on Cable Signal

LeakageAuto-Correlation FunctionAdjacent Channel Interference汉语意思电缆泄漏咨询委员会自相关函数邻频道干扰Asynchronous Communication Interface异步通信接口Advanced Cross Interleave Reed

Solomon CodeAssociation for Computing MachineryAudio Cassette RecorderAccess Control SystemAdvanced Communication ServiceArea Communication SystemAsynchronous Communication ServerAutomatic Control SystemAcoustic Charge TransportAnalog Circuit TechniqueAdvanced Compatible TeleVisionAudible DistortionAnalog-DigitalAlesis Digital Audio Tape recorderAnalog-to-Digital ConverterAdaptive Discrete Cosine Transform改进型交叉交织RS码（美国）计算机协会盒式录音机接入控制系统高级通信业务区域通信系统异步通信服务器自动控制系统声学电荷传递模拟电路技术高级兼容电视可闻失真模[拟]-数[字]（Alesis公司）八进数字小型盒带录音机模-数转换器自适应离散余弦变换Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog 模-数/数-模转换器ConverterAutomatic Digital Encoding System自动数字编码系统Acoustic Delay LineAdaptive Delta ModulationAdd-Drop MultiplexerAdditive MixingAnalog-Digital ProcessorAutomatic Data ProcessingAdaptive Differential Pulse Code

ModulationAstra Digital RadioAutomatic Dynamic Range Expansion

SystemActive Double Star声延时线自适应增量调制上下复用器相加性混合模-数处理器自动数据处理自适应应分脉码调制（欧洲）Astra 数字声音广播自动动态范围扩展系统有源双星形（光纤网络）第 2 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ADSADSADSADSLADTTAEAEAEAECAEFAESAFAFAFAFCAFCAFDAFFMAFLAFNAFPCAFPMAFRAFTAFUAGCAGSAGSCAIAIAIEEAIS英文Analog Digital SubsystemAsynchronous Data ServiceAudio Distribution System汉语意思模数子系统异步数据业务声频分配系统Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线路Advanced Digital Television Technique高级数字电视技术Admissible ErrorAutomatic ExposureAuxiliary EquipmentAutomatic Error CorrectionAutomatic Editing FunctionAudio Engineering SocietyAudio FrequencyAutomatic FocusingAutomatic FollowingAudio Frequency CoderAutomatic Frequency ControlAmplitude Frequency DistortionAutomatic Fault Finding and

MaintenanceAfter Fader ListeningAverage Failure Number容许误差自动曝光辅助设备自动误差校正自动编辑功能声频工程学会声频，音频自动聚焦自动跟踪声频编码器自动频率控制幅频失真自动故障查找与维护衰减器后监听平均故障数Automatic Frequency and Phase Control自动频率和相位控制Asymmetric Fabry-Perot ModulatorAcceptable Failure RateAutomatic Fine TuningAuxiliary Function UnitAutomatic Gain ControlAutomatic Gain StabilizationAutomatic Gain and Slops ControlAnalog InterfaceArtificial IntelligenceAmerican Institute of Electrical

EngineersAnalog Input System非对称的法布里--珀罗调制器容许故障率自动微调辅助功能装置自动增益控制自动增益稳定自动增益和斜率控制模拟接口人工智能美国电气工程师学会模拟输入系统第 3 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写AIUALALANALCALMALPALRALTAMAMCAMCAMGAMGAMLAMLAMLCDAMPSAMSIAAM-SSBAMTAMUAM-VSBANANANAANIANLANMSANNANRSANSANSI英文Audio Interface UnitAccess LinkAdvanced Local Area NetworkAutomatic Level ControlAudio-Level MeterAzimuth Locking PinAutomatic Level RecorderAutomatic Line TestAmplitude ModulationAmplitude Modulation CompandingAutomatic Modulation ControlAmerican Wire GaugeArray Waveguide GateAmplitude Modulation microwave LinkAnalog Microwave Link汉语意思声频接口单元接入链路高级局域网自动电平控制声频电平表方位角锁定柱（DCC）自动电平记录器自动线路测试调幅调幅压扩自动调制度控制美国线规阵列波导栅调幅微波链路模拟微波链路Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display有源矩阵液晶显示器Advanced Mobile Phone System高级移动电话系统Audio-visual Multimedia Service

声像多媒体业务实施协定Implementation AgreementAmplitude Modulation-Single SideBand调幅--单边带Actual Work TimeAntenna Matching UnitAmplitude Modulation-Vestigial

SideBandAccess NodeAlignment NetworkAutomatic Network AddressAutomatic Number IdentifyAntomatic Noise LimiterAudio Network Management SystemArtificial Neural NetworksAutomatic Nosic Reduction SystemAmerican National Standard实际工作时间天线匹配装置调幅--残留边带接入节点匹配网络自动网络地址分配自动号码识别自动限噪器声频网络管理系统人工神经网络自动降噪系统美国国家标准American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会第 4 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ANTAOAOAOFAOMAOTFAPCAPCAPCAPC-ABAPDAPIAPLAPLAPMAPOFAPPSapsbARARARASARCARCARPARPARQARTARUASAASCASCIIASIANTennaAcoustic-OpticAnalog Output英文天线声光的模拟输出最佳衰减光纤声光调制器声光可调滤波器自适应预测编码自动相位控制自动功率控制汉语意思Attenuation Optimized FiberAcousto-Optic ModulatorAcoustic-Optic Tuanable FilterAdaptive Predictive CodingAutomatic Phase ControlAutomatic Power ControlAdaptive Predictive Coding with

Adaptive Bit allocationAvalanche PhotoDiodeApplication Program InterfaceAutomatic Phase LockAverage Picture LevelAmplitude Pulse ModulationAll Plastic Optical FiberApplication Service controlapostilbAnti-ReflectionAspect RatioAnti-Reflection Anti-StaticArithmetic CodingAutomatic Remote ControlAddress Recognise ProtocolAddress Resolution ProtocolAutomatic Repeat reQuestAberration Reducing TriodeAutomatic Response UnitAmerican Standerds AssociationAutomatic Slope ControlAmerican Standard Code for

Information InterchangeAsynchronous Serial Interface具有自适应比特分配的自适应预测编码雪崩式光电二极管应用程序接口自动锁相平均图像电平脉冲调幅全塑光纤应用业务控制亚熙提（亮度单位，1apsb=1lm/m2=0.318nt）抗反射（膜）宽高比，幅型比抗反射抗静电（荧光屏）算术编码自动遥控地址识别协议地址裁决协议自动请求重发减小像差三极管（型）（电子透镜）自动应答装置美国标准协议自动斜率控制美国信息交换标准码异步串行接口第 5 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ASICASKASLASNASPASPASPECASRASSASTASTASVSASWATATATATAT&TATCATCATCATDMATELATFATIATIATLatmATMATMATMATR英文Application Specific Integrated

CircuitAmplitude Shift KeyingAverage Service LifeAural Sensitivity NetworkAnalog Surroundsound ProcessingAudio Signal Processing汉语意思专用集成电路振幅键控平均使用寿命听觉灵敏度网络模拟环绕声处理声频信号处理Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy

自适应（声频）频谱感知熵编码CodingAutomatic Speech Recognition自动语言识别Automatic Synchronism SystemActive Servo TechnologyAutomatic Scan Tracking自动同步系统有源伺服技术（磁头）自动扫描跟踪Automatic Speech Verification System自动语言鉴别系统Acoustic Surface WaveAcceptance TestAccess TimeAmbient TemperatureAuto TrackingAmerican Telephone and Telegraph

companyAdaptive Transform CodingAutomatic Temperature ControlAuto Tracking ControlAsynchronous Time Division

MultiplexingAdvanced Television Evaluation

LaboratoryAutomatic Track FindingAerial Tuning InductanceAntenna Tuning InductanceAnalog-Threshold LogicatmosphereAsynchronous Transfer ModeAutomated Teller MachineAuxiliary Tape MemoryAudio Tape Recorder声表面波验收试验接入时间，存取时间环境温度自动跟踪美国电话电报公司自适应变换编码自动温度控制自动跟踪控制异步时分复用（加拿大）高级电视评估实验室自动遁迹天线调谐电感天线调谐电感模拟--阈值逻辑（电路）标准大气压（压强单位，1 atm=101.325kpa）异步转移模式自动取款机辅助磁带存储器磁带录音机第 6 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ATRACATRCATSATSCATTATTATTCATVATVSAUAUAULAUXAVAVAVAVBAVCAVCAVDUAVEAVISAVPOAVRAVRUAVSAWAAWBAWCAWCDMAWGNAWM英文Adaptive Transform Acoustic CodingAdaptive Truncated Runlength CodingAutomatic Test System汉语意思自适应声学变换编码自适应截短游程编码自动测试系统Advanced Television Systems Committee（美国）高级电视制式委员会ATTenuatorAverage Total TimeAdvanced Television Test CentreAdvanced TeleVisionAdvanced TeleVision SystemArithmetical UnitAdapter UnitAverage Useful LifeAUXiliaryAudio-VisualAudio/VideoAverage ValueAnalog Video BandwidthAudio-Visual CentreAutomatic Volume ControlAudio-Video Display UnitAutomatic Volume ExpansionAudio-Visual Information SystemAxial Vapor-Phase OxidationAutomatic Voltage RegulatorAutomatic Voice Response UnitAudio Visual SocietyAcoustic Wave AnalysisAutomatic White BalanceAutomatic Width ControlAdaptive Weighted Code Division

MultlplexingAdditive White Gaussian NoiseAdvanced Wave Memory衰减器平均总时间（美国）高级电视测试中心（美国）高级电视（美国）高级电视系统，高级电视制式算术运算器适配器，附加器平均使用寿命辅助设备，辅助通道视听的声频/视频平均值模拟视频带宽声频--视频中心自动音量控制视听显示装置自动音量扩展视听信息系统轴向气相氧化法自动调压器自动语音应答装置（美国）视听协会声波分析自动自平衡自动宽度控制自适应加权码分复用相加性白高斯噪声改进型波形存储器第 7 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写AZSBBBbBABABACBACBALUN(balun）BALUN(balun)BATBATTBBBBABBABBCBBDBBSBCBCBCCBCCBCCDBCDBCHBCHBCIBCOBCTBCVBd英文Automatic Zero SettingBelBaudBytebitBranch AmplifierBranch AmplifierBinary-Analog ConversionBinary-Analog ConversionBALance-to-Unbalance transformerBALance-to-Unbalance transformerBouquet Association TableBATTeryBlack and BurstBroad Band AmplifierBroad Band AutennaBritish Broadcasting CorporationBucket Brigade DeviceBulletin Board SystemBackward CompatibilityBinary CodeBeam Coupling CoefficientBlock Check Character汉语意思自动调零贝（尔）波特字节比特分支放大器分支放大器二进制模拟转换二进制模拟转换平衡--不平衡变换器平衡--不平衡变换器节目组相关表，节目特色相关表电池带色同步的黑场（信号）宽（频）带放大器宽（频）带天线英国广播公司斗链器件电子公告板系统后向兼容性，与过去版本兼容性二进制码电子束耦合系数分组校验字符Buried channel Charge Coupled Device隐埋沟道CCDBinary Coded DecimalBinary Coded HexadecimalBose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(code)Binary Coded InformationBinary Coded OctalBandwidth Compression TechniqueBrightness Contrast ValueBaud二进制编码的十进制（码）二进制编码的十六进制（码）BCH（码）二进制编码信息二进制编码的八进制（码）带宽压缩技术亮度对比值波特第 8 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写BDBBDOEBDTBEFBERBFBFBFABFABFOB-frameBGBGMBGVBHBIBI-DIBIDSB-ISDNBITEBLBLBLERBMBMABNBNBNTBoBocBODBOMUDEX英文Bidirectional Data BusBinary Diffractive Optical ElementBidirectional Data TransferBeam Expanding FiberBit Error RateBand-pass FilterBurst FlagBare Fiber AdaptorBrillouin Fiber AmplifierBeat Frequency OscillatorBidirectionally predictive coded

frameBackGroundBackGround MusicBackGround VideoBuried-HeterostructureBus InterfaceBI-Directional bus汉语意思双向数据总线二进制衍射光学元作双向数据转移扩束光纤误码率，比特差错率带通滤波器色同步旗脉冲裸光纤适配器布里渊光纤放大器拍频振荡器B帧，双向预测图像帧背景背景音乐背景视频（图像）隐埋式异质结（激光器）总线接口双向总线Broadband Intergrated Distributed 宽带综合分布星形（网）StarBroadband-Integrated Service Digital 宽带综合业务数字网NetworkBuilt-In Test Equipment机内测试设备Branch LineBridging LineBlock Error RateBiphase ModulationBlock Matching AlgorithmBackbone NetworkBalancing NetworkBroadband Network TerminationBus OutBuried-Optical CladBistable Optical DeviceBidirectional Optical

Multiplexer/DemultipleXer分支线桥接线分组差错率双相调制（运动估值的宏象素）块匹配算法主干网平衡网络宽带网终端总线输出隐埋式光覆盖（激光器）双稳态光学器件双向光复用器/解复用器第 9 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写BONBONIBONTBOTBPCPBPFBPFBPI(bpi）BPNBPONBPS(bps)BPSKBRIBRRBSBSBSBSBBSIBSLBSSBTBTABTABTBDBTCBTSBTSBTSCBTU(Btu）BUSBV英文Building Out NetworkBasic Optical Network Interface汉语意思仿真附加网络，区间调整网络基本光纤网络接口Broadband Optical Network Termination宽带光纤网络终端Beginning of TapeBidirectionally Predictive-Coded

PictureBand Pass FilterBi-Potential FocusBits Per InchBandPass NetworkBroadband on a Passive Optical

NetworkBits Per SecondBiphase Shift KeyingBasic Rate InterfaceBit Rate ReductionBeam SplitterBritish StandardBroadcast SateliteBoth SideBandBritish Standard InstituteBuried Service Lightguide (CABLE）Broadcast Satelittle ServiceBlock TerminalBroadband Terminal AdapterBroadcasting Technology AssociationBack To Back DiodeBlock Truncation CodingBroadcast Technical StandardBroadcasting Technology SocietyBroadcast Television Systems

CommitteeBritish Thermal UnitBUS-barBreakdown Voltage磁带始端双向预测编码画面带通滤波器双电位聚焦（电子枪）比特/英寸带通网络无源光纤网络的宽带（传输）比特/秒二相相移键控基本速率接口比特率压缩分束器，分光器英国标准广播卫星双边带英国标准学会直埋式光缆广播卫星业务分线盒、分组终端宽带终端适配器（日本）广播技术协会背靠背二级管方块截尾编码广播技术标准（中国电子学会）广播电视技术分会（美国）广播电视制式委员会（属EIA）英国热量单位（1Btu=252cal）总线，母线击穿电压第 10 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写BWBWBWGBWRBWTVCCCCC&DC/CSOC/CTBCACACCACCADCAECAICAICAICAICalCAMCANCAPCAPTAINCARSCASCASSCATCATCATBandWidthBlack and White英文带宽黑白英国线规带宽系数、带宽比黑白电视摄氏度（温标）解说词汉语意思British Wire GaugeBandWidth RatioBlack and White TeleVisionCelsius scaleCommentaryCoulombcentiControl and DisplayCarrier/Composite Second Order beatCarrier/Composite Triple BealtConditional AccessConditional Access ControlConnection Admission ControlComputer Aided DesignComputer Aided EngineeringColo(u)r Aperture ImprovementCommon Air InterfaceComputer Aided InstructionConfiguration and Alarm InterfaceCalorieComputer Aided ManufactureCable Area NetworkCable Access PointCharacter And Pattem Telephone

Access Information Network systemCommunity Antenna Relay SeviceConditional Access SystemConditional Access Sub-SystemComputer Aided TestConditional Access TableContractivve Affine Transformation库[仑]（电量单位）厘（十进制词头，相当于1*10-2）控制和显示（CD）载波复合二次差拍比载波复合三次差拍比条件接收、条件存取条件接收控制连接允许控制计算机辅助设计计算机辅助工程彩色孔阑改善（欧洲移动通信）公共空中接口计算机辅助教育配置和报警接口卡（路里）（热量单位，1cal=4.186J）计算机辅助制造电缆区域网电缆（光缆）接入点（日本）图文电话信息网络系统共用天线转接业务条件接收系统条件接收子系统计算机辅助测试条件接收表收缩仿射变换第 11 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写CATVCATVCAVCAVTRCBCBCCBRCBSCCCCCCCCDCCDCCFCCFCCICCICCIRCCITTCCMCCMCCOCCRCCRCCSTCCTVCCTVCCUCCVSCDCDcd英文Cable TeleVisionCommunity Antenna TeleVisionConstant Angular VelocityComponent Analog Video Tape RecoderCitizens BandCanadian Broadcasting CorporationConstant Bit RateColumbia Broadcasting SystemCommand and ControlCommunication CenterConcentric CableCharge Coupled DeviceComputer Controlled DisplayCarbon Coated optical FiberCross-Correlation FunctionCharge Coupled ImageryCo-Channel InterferenceInternational Radio Consultative

CommitteeInternational Telegraph and

Telephone Consultative CommitteeComplex Cross ModulationControlled Carrier ModulationCrystal Control OscillatorCentral Control RoomCritical Compression RatioChinese Character System TeletextChina Central TeleVisionClose-Circuit TeleVisionCamera Control UnitColo(u)r Composite Video SignalCommittee DraftCompact Disccandela汉语意思有线电视，电缆电视共用天线电视恒角速度（光盘）分量式模拟磁带录像机民用频段加拿大广播公司固定码率，恒定比特率（美国）哥伦比亚广播公司命令和控制通信中心同轴电缆电荷耦合器件计算机控制显示碳涂覆光纤互相关函数电荷耦合成像同频道干扰国际无线电咨询委员会国际电报电话咨询委员会复合交叉调制受控载波调制晶体控制振荡器中央控制室临界压缩比中文图文电视中国中央电视台闭路电视摄像机控制单元彩色复合视频信号（国际）标准委员会草案激光唱盘，小型光盘坎[德拉]（发光强度单位）第 12 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写CDADCDBCDCCD-DACD-ECD-EGCD-GCDHCD-ICDMCDMACD-MOCDRCD-RCD-ROMCDSCDSCDSCDSCD-SCDTCDTVCDVCD-WO(RM)CEBCELPCENELECCETVCFCFCFACFF英文Cable Digital Audio DistributionCommon Data BusCentre Detented ControlCompact Disc-Digital AudioCompact Disc-ErasableCompact Disc-Extednded GraphicsCompact Disc-GraphicsCable Distribution HeadCompact Disc-InteractiveCode Division MultplexingCode Division Multiple AccressCompact Disc-Magneto OpticalCommon Data RepresentationCompact Disc-RecordableCompact Disc-Read Only MemoryCodeword Digital SumCommunication and Data SystemCompatible Duplex SystemCorrelated Double SamplingCompact Disc-SingleColo(u)r Display TubeComvemtional Definition TeleVisionCompressed Digital VideoCompact Disc-Write Once Read

ManytimesConsumer Electronic BusCode Excited Linear Prediction汉语意思电缆数字声分配（数字声在有线电视中的分配）公共数据总线中心锁存控制激光唱盘可擦可录小型光盘扩展带静止图像的小型光盘带静止图像的小型光盘电缆配线盘交互式小型光盘码分复用码分多址小型磁光盘通用数据表达方式小型可录光盘只读存储器小型光盘码字数字和通信与数据系统兼容双工系统相关双取样单曲激光唱盘彩色显示管常规清晰度电视压缩数字视频一次录入多次读出的小型光盘消费电子产品总线码激励线性预测Comite Europeen de Normalisation

欧洲电子标准化委员会ELECtrotechnique(Europeen Connittee

China Educational TeleVision中国教育电视台Cladding FiberCrest FactorContinued Fraction ApproximationCritical Flicker Frequency包层光纤波峰系数连分成逼近临界闪烁频率第 13 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写s)CHCHICHIOCHUCICCIDCIDCIECIECIFCIFCIMSCIRCCISCISCCISNCISPRCKCLCLCLCDCLDICLICLP英文Colo(u)r Frame GrabberConfocal Fabry-PerotCharacter GeneratorComputer GraphicColo(u)r Graphics ArrayCommon Gateway InterfaceConference Generale des Poids et

Mesures (General Conference of

Centimeter-Gram-Second(system)ChannelChannel InterfaceChannel Input/OutputCamera Head UnitCross Interleave CodeCharge Injection DeviceCompact Iodide DaylightChinese Institute of Electronics汉语意思彩色抓帧器共焦法布里--珀罗（器件）字符发生器，字幕机计算机图形，计算机绘图彩色图形阵列（显示卡）公用网关接口国际计量大会厘米--克--秒（制）信道，通道，频道，声道通道接口通道输入/输出摄像机机关单元交叉交织码电荷注入器件小型碘化物太阳灯中国电子学会Commission International de

国际照明委员会I'Eclairage(International Commission

Common Image Format通用图像格式Common Intermediate FormatComputer Intergrated Manufacture

SystemCross Interleaved Reed-Soloman CodeChinese Industrial StandardComplex Instruction System Computer通用中间格式计算机集成制造系统交叉交织RS码中国工业标准复杂指令系统计算机Consumer Informations Service Network消费（用户）信息服务网Comite Internationale Special des

Peturbation

Chroma KeyCommunication LinkCompiler LanguageColo(u)r Liquid Crystal DisplayChrominance-Luminance Delay

InequalityCATV Leakage and IngressCell Loss Priority国际无线电干特别委员会色健通信线路（链路）编译语言彩色液晶显示色亮时延差有线电视泄漏与串入信元丢失优先级第 14 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写CLVCMCMCMCMcmCMCCMCCMCCMFCMIPCMISCMOSCMRFICMRRCMSCMTSCMTTCNCNCCNDRCNIICNNCNR(C/N)CNTCOAXCODEC(codec)COFDMCOMSATCONUSCPCP英文Constant Linear VelocityCommunication MutiplexerComplete Main audio serviceCovariance MethodCross ModulationcentimeterCoherent Multi-CarrierCoherent Multi-ChannelColo(u)r Mixture CurveColo(u)r Mixture Function汉语意思恒线速度（光盘）通信复用器完整的主要声频业务协方差法交叉调制厘米（长度单位，1cm=10-2m)相干多载波相干多信道混色曲线混色函数Common Management Information 公共管理信息协议ProtocolCommon Management Information Service公共管理信息服务Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorCable Modem RF InterfaceCommon Mode Rejection RatioCladding Mode StripperCable Modem Termination System互补型金属氧化物半导体（晶体管）（光纤）电缆调制解调器射频接口共模抑制比包层模消除器电缆（光纤）调制解调器终接系统CoMmittee for Television Transmission（国际电联）电视传输委员会Communication NetworkComputer Numerical Control通信网络计算机数控Carrier to Nonlinear Distortion Ratio载波非线性失真比China National Information

InfrastructureCable News NetworkCarrier to Noise RatioCoaxial Network TerminalCOAXial cableCoder-DECoder中国国家信息基础设施（美国）有线电视新闻网载噪比同轴网络终端同轴电缆编解码器Coded Orthogonal Frequeney Division

编码正交频分复用MultiplexingCoMunication SATellite通信卫星，（美国）通信卫星公司CONtinent United StatesCircular PolarizationClock Pulse美国大陆圆极化时钟脉冲第 15 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写CPBCPDMCPECPGCPLDCPMCPRCPRSCPTCPUCPVDMCPWCRCRCRCRCCRCCCRICROCRTCSCSCSCSCSCSCCSCMCSCWCSICSMA/CDCSMPTECSO英文Corporation of Public Broadcasting汉语意思（美国）公共广播公司Companded Predictive Delta Modulation压扩预测增量调制Customer Premises EquipmentClock Pulse GeneraterComplex Programmable Logie DeviceCross Phase ModulationCost Performance RatioCentral People's Radio StationColo(u)r Picture TubeCentral Processing Unit用户屋内设备时钟脉冲发生器复杂可编程逻辑器件交叉相位调制性能价格比（中国）中央人民广播电视台彩色显像管中央处理单元Coded Poly-Vector Digital Modulation编码多失量数字调制Circular Polarized WaveCamera RehearsalCompression RatioControl RoomCyclic Redundancy CheckCyclic Redundancy Check CodeChina Radio InternationalCathode Ray OscilloscopeCathode Ray TubeCommunication SatelliteComputer SimulationConnection ServiceControl SignalConvergence SublayerColo(u)r Sub-CarrierCoherent SubCarrier MultiplexingComputer Supported Cooperation WorkCompact Source Iodide圆极化波摄像机彩排压缩比控制室循环冗余校验循环冗余校验码中国国际广播电台阴极度射线示波器阴极射线管，显像管通信卫星计算机模拟连接业务控制信号汇接子层彩色副载波相干副载波复用计算机协同工作支撑系统小型碘灯Carrier Sense Multiple Access with 带碰撞检测的载波侦听多址Collision DetectionChina Society of Motion Picture and

中国电影电视技术学会Television EngineersCharge Scanning Device电荷扫描器件第 16 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写CSOCSPDUCSPSCSSCSSBCTCTCTCTCTBCTCMCTDCTDMCTDMCTECTECTLCTLCTMCTNCTSCTUCTVCUCUICVBSCVDCVPTVCVQCVRCVSDMCW英文Composite Second Order beatConvergence Sublayer Protocol Data

UnitConstrained System Parameter StreamColo(u)r Synchronization SignalCompatible Single SideBandColo(u)r Temperature汉语意思复合二次差拍汇接子层协议数据单元约束系统参数数据流色同步信号兼容单边带色温Computerized axial Tomograph scanner计算机轴向断层扫描器Cross TalkCurrent TransformerComposite Triple BeatChroma Time Compressed MultiplexingCharge-Transfer DeviceChroma Time Division Multiplexing串话，串信电流互感器复合三次差拍色度时间压缩复用（M II 录像机）电荷转移器件色度时分复用（Betacam 录像机）Compressed Time-Division Multiplexing压缩时分复用Cable Termination EquipmentCustomer Terminal EquipmentComplementary Transistor LogicConTrolClose Talking MicrophoneCable Termination NetworkCentral Terminal SystemCoaxial Terminal UnitColo(u)r TeleVisionClose UpCharacter User InferfaceComposite Video-Blanking-and-SyncChemical Vapor DepostionCrypto-Vision Pay TeleVisionClassified Vector QuantizationCassette Video RecorderContinuously Variable Slope Delta

ModulationCarrier Wave电缆（光纤）终端设备用户终端设备互补晶体管逻辑控制近讲传声器电缆（光纤）终端网中央终端系统同轴终端单元彩色电视特写（画面）字符用户界面复合视频全信号化学汽相淀积加密收费分类失量量化盒式录像机连续变化斜率增量调制载波第 17 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写CWCWLCWLCZPDdD/ADAdaD-ADABDACDACMDADDAGCDAMDAMDAMPSDAPDARDARCDARCDARSDARSDASHDATDAVCDAVICDAVIDDAWDBdBContinuous Wave英文连续波恒定波长载止波长圆形波带图对白汉语意思Constant Wave LengthCut-off WaveLengthCircular Zone PlateDialogdectDigital to AnalogDistribution Amplifierdeca,dekaDigital-AnalogDigital Audio BroadcastingDigital to Analog Converter分（十进制词头，相当于1*10-1）数一摸（转换器）分配放大器（十进制词头，相当于1*10-1）数[字]--模[拟]数字声音广播数--模转换器Dynamic Amplitude Carrier Modulation动态载波调幅Digital Audio DiscDelayed Automatic Gain ControlDiagnostic Acceptability Measure数字声频唱盘延迟式自动增益控制诊断可接受度测试Dynamic Amplitude carrier Modulation浮动载波调幅Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System数字高级移动电话系统Digital Audio ProcessorDigital Audio RadioData Radio ChannelDigital Audio Reverberation Co-processorDigital Audio Radio ServiceDigital Audio Reference SignalDigital Audio Stationary HeadDigital Audio Tape(recorder)Delayed Automatic Volume ControlDigital Audio/Video International

CouncilDigital Audio/Video Interactive

DecoderDigital Audio WorkstationData BasedeciBel数字声频处理器数字声音广播数据广播信道数字声频混响协处理器数字声音广播业务数字声频基准信号数字声频固定磁头（数字开盘多轨录音机格式）数字声频磁带（录音机）延迟式自动音量控制（国际）数字声频/视频理事会数字声频/视频交互式解码器数字声频工作站数据库分贝第 18 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DBFDBMDBMSDBRDBSDBSDBS-ADCDCDCDCDCDCCDCCDCCDCEDCPCMDCPSKDCSDCSDCSDCTDCTDCTLDCTVDCTVDDDDADDASDDCDDCDDC英文Dynamic Beam FocusingDouble Balanced MixerDalaBaase Management SystemDistributed Bragg ReflectorDirect Broadcast SatelliteDynamic Beam StrectcherDBS-AudioDigital ConvergenceDirect CurrentDistribution CenterDouble Cassette(recorder)Down CompatibilityDigital Compact Cassette（recorder)Dynamic Carrier ControlDynamic Contrast ControlData Communication Equipment汉语意思动态电子束聚焦双平衡式混合器数据库管理系统分布式布拉格反射器（激光器）直播卫星（摄像管）动态电子束增强器卫星声音直播数字会聚直流（电）分配中心双盒（录音机）向下兼容数字小型盒带（录音机）动态载波控制动态对比度控制数据通信设备Differentially Coherent Pulse Code 差值相干脉码调制ModulationDifferentially Coherent Phase Shift

差值相干脉冲相移键控KeyingData Communication System数据通信系统Digital Communication SystemDistribution Control SystemDigital Component TechnotoesDuscrete Cosine TransformDirect Coupled Transistor LogieDigital Colo(u)r TeleVisionDigital Conventional TeleVisionDigital DisplayDigital Distribution AmplifierDigital Data Acquisition SystemDigital Data ConverterDigital Dynamic ControlDirect DigitaL control数字通信系统分布式控制系统数字分量技术离散余弦变换直接耦合晶体管逻辑数字彩色电视数字常规电视数字显示数字分配放大器数字数据收集系统数字数据转换器数字动态控制直接数字控制第 19 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DDCEDDEDDGDDLDDLDDNDDPDDRDDRHDDSDDSSDDTDEDEdeg(。)DEMDEMUXDEPSKDESDETDFDFDFDFDFADFBDFB-LDDFDDFDDFEDFFDFM英文Digital Data Conversion EquipmentDirect Digital EncoderDigital Display GeneratorDigital Data LinkDiode-Diode LogicDigital Data NetworkDigital Data ProcessorDigital Disc RecorderDigital Data Recording HeadDigital Display ScopeDouble Driving Speaker SystemDigital Data TransmitterDisplacement EstimationDisplay EquipmentdegreeDynamic Element MatchingDEMUltipleXerDifferential Encoded Phase Shift

KeyingData Encryption StandardDETectorDecimal FractionDispersion FlattenedDrop FrameDumping FactorDigital Frequency AnalyzerDistributed FeedBackDistributed FeedBack Laser DiodeDigital Frequency DisplayDisplaced Frame DifferenceDecision Feedback EqualizerDispersion Flattened FiberDigital Frequency Metter汉语意思数字数据转换设备直接数字编码器数字显示发生器数字数据链路二极管--二极管逻辑数字数据网数字数据处理器数字盘式记录器数字数据记录磁头数字显示示波器双驱动扬声器系统数字数据发送器位移估值显示设备度（平面角单位）动态单元匹配解复用器差值编码相移键控（美国）数据加密标准检测器，检波器十进制小数色散平坦（光纤）失落帧（时间码）阻尼系数数字频率分析仪分布反馈（激光器）分布反馈式激光二极管数字频率显示移位帧间的差值判决反馈均衡器色散平坦光纤数字式频率计第 20 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DFOSDFSDFSDFSMDFTDFTDGDGPSDHCPDHEDIDIBDICDIDDIMDINDIPDIRDISDITDLDLDLDLDLCDLCDLDDLIDLTCDMDMDM英文Distributed Fiber Optic SensorDigital Frame StoreDigital Frequency SynthesizerDispersion Flattened Single ModeDigital Filtering TechniqueDiscrete Fourier TransformDifferential GainDifferential Global Position SystemDynamic Host Configuration ProtocolData Handling EquipmentDirectivity IndexDigital Insertion BoxDigital Intergrated CircuitDigital Information DisplayDirect Intensity ModulationDeutsche Industrie NormenDual-Inine PackageDigital audio Interface ReceiverDraft International StandardDigital audio Interface TransmitterDelay LineDistance LearningDistribution LineDrop LineDigital Logic CircuitDigital Loop CarrierDual Layer DiscData Link InterfaceDelay Line Time CompressionDelay ModulationDelta ModulationDigital Modulation汉语意思分布式光纤传感器数字帧存储器数字频率合成器色散平坦单模（光纤）数字滤波技术离散付立叶变换微分增益差值全球定位系统动态主机配置协议数据处理设备指向性指数数字插入小盒数字集成电路数字信息显示直接强度调制德国工业标准双列直插式封装数字声频接口接收机国际标准草案数字声频接口发送机延时线远程学习分配线引入线数字逻辑电路数字环路载波双层光盘数字链路接口延迟线时间压缩延迟调制增量调制数字调制第 21 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DMADMDDMESDMMDMSDMTDMTDNDNGDNICDNLDNRDNSDOBDOCDOPDOSDOWDPDPDPCMDPDDPI(d.p.I)DPLLDPMDPPDPRDPSDPSKDPUDPUDPX英文Direct Memory AccessDigital Micromirror DeviceDigital Message Entry SystemDigital MultiMeterDigital Mastering SystemDirect Modulation TechniqueDiscrete Multi-ToneData NetworkDigital News GatheringData Network Identification CodeDynamic Noise LimiterDigital Noise ReducerDomain Name SystemData Output BusDrop Out CompensationDegree of PolarizationDisc Operating SystemDirect Over WriteData PulseDifferential PhaseDifferential Pulse Code ModulationDifferential Phase DetectionDots Per InchDigital Phase Lock LoopData Polarization Modulation汉语意思直接存储器存取数字微镜器件（投影电视）数字消息（报文）输入系统数字万用表数字主系统直接调制技术离散多音数据网络数字新闻采集数据网识别码动态噪声限制器数字式降噪器域名系统数据输出总线失落补偿偏振度磁盘操作系统直接重写数据脉冲微分相位差值脉冲编码调制（简称预测法）差值相位检测点/英寸数字锁相环数字偏振调制Desk-top Publishing and Pressentation桌面出版及播出（系统）Double Picture element ReadoutData Processing SystemDifferential Phase Shift KeyingDigital signal Processing UnitDirect PickUpDiPleXer双象素读出数据处理系统差值相移键控数字信号处理单元直接拾取双工器第 22 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DQPSKDRDRAMDRCDRCSDRTDSDSDSBDSBDSCDSCDS-DFBDSEDSFDSKDSKDSLDSMDSMDSMDSM-CCDSNGDSODSOASDSPDSPDSPDSRDSSDSSDS-SMF英文汉语意思Differential Quadrature Phase Shift

差值正交相移键控KeyingDistribution Reflector分布式反射器Dynamic Randon Access MemoryDynamic Range Control动态随机存储器动态范围控制Dynamically Redefinable Character Set动态可再定义字符集Diagnosticf Rhyme TestDirect SequenceDispersion ShiftDisgital Sound BroadcastiongDouble SideBandDigital Spectrum CompatibilityDigital Studio Control诊断韵律测试直接序列色散移位数字声音广播双边带数字频谱兼容性数字演播室控制Double-Sectioned-Distributed FeedBack双段分布反馈（激光器）Digital Special EffectDispersion Shift FiberDigital Sampling KeyboardDown-Stream KeyDigital Subscriber LineDigital Storage MediaDynamic Scan ModulationDynmaic Single ModeDigital Storge Media-Command and

ControlDigital Satellite News GatheringDigital Storage OscilloscopeDigital Storge Osciloscope and

Analysis SystemDigital Signal ProcessorDigital Sound ProcessorDigital Surroundsound ProcessingDigital Satellite RadioDigital Satellite SystemDigital Signature Standard数字特技色散移位光纤数字取样健盘下游健数字用户线路数字存储媒体动态扫描调制动态单模数字存储媒体的命令和控制数字卫星新闻采集数字存储示波器数字存储示波器和分析系统数字信号处理器数字声频处理器数字环绕声处理数字卫星广播数字卫星系统数字式签名标准Dispersion Shifted-Single Mode Fiber色散移位单模光纤第 23 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DSTLDSTNDSTVDSUDSUDSVDTDTDTBDTCDTDSDTEDTEDTEDTFDTFDTHDTIDTIDTLDTLDTMDTMFDTODTPPDTRDTSDTSCDTSCDTSSDTTB(dTTb)DTU英文Digital Studio-to-Transmitter LinkDouble Super-Twist Nematic（LCD）Digital Standard TeleVisionDrum Storage UnitDisc Storage UnitDigital Sumj ValueDigital TechniqueDynamic TrackingDigital Terrestrial BroadcastingDigital Television CameraDigital Television Display SystemData Terminal EquipmentDigital Television EncoderDigital Terminal EquipmentDigital Transpore FacilityDynamic Track FollowingDirect To HomeData Transmission InterfaceDigital Terminal InferfaceDiode-Transistor LogicDe TailDuration Time ModulationDual-Tone Multi-FrequencyDiscrete Time OscillatorDesk-Top Program(me) ProductionDedicated Token-RingDecoding Time-StampDigital Time-Base Corrector汉语意思数字演播室--发射台链路双超扭绞向列（液晶显示器）数字标准电视磁鼓存储单元磁盘存储单元数字和值数字技术动态循迹数字地面广播数字电视摄像机数字电视显示系统数据终端设备数字电视编码器数字终端设备数字传送设备，数字传送功能动态循迹直接到户数据传输接口数字终端接口二级管--晶体管逻辑细节（补偿）持续时间调制，时间宽度调制双音多频（电话机）离散时间振荡器桌面节目制作专用令牌环解码时间标记数字时基校正器Digital Television Standard Converter数字电视制式转换器Desk-Top Studio SystemDigital Terrestrial Television

BroadcastingData Transfer Unit桌面演播室系统数字地面电视广播数据传输单元第 24 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写DTVDUDURDVBDVBDVCDVCDVCRDVDDVDDVEDVHTDVIDVPSDVSDVSDVSSRDVTRDWDWLLDWMTDWTDXFdynEEE/OEAEAEASEASEEB英文Digital TeleVisionDispersion-Unshifted (Single Mode

Fiber)Desired-to-Undesired RadioDigital Video BandwidthDigital Video BroadcastingDigital Video CassetteDigital Video CompressionDigital Video Cassette RecorderDigital Versatile DiscDigital Video DiscDigital Video EffectDigital Video Home TerminalDigital Video InteractiveDesk-top Video Production SystemDesk-top Video StudioDigital Video SystemDigital Video Solid State RecorderDigital Video Tape RecorderDrop WireDigital Wireless Local LoopDiscrete Wavelet Multi-ToneDiscrete Wavelet TransformDigital eXchange FormatdyneEmergencyExaElectro/Optic transducerExtension AmplifierExternal AccessEmergency Announcing SystemElectro-Acoustic Simulation for

EngineersElectron Beam汉语意思数字电视色散非移位型（单模光纤）有用（信号）与干扰比数字视频带宽数字视频广播数字盒式录像带数字视频压缩数字盒式录像机数字通用光盘高密数字视频光盘数字视频特技数字视频家庭终端交互式数字视频桌面视频制作系统桌面视频演播室（系统）数字视频系统数字固态录像机数字磁带录像机引入线数字无线本地环路（系统）离散小波多音离散小波变换数字交换格式达因（力单位，1dyn=10-5N)紧急信息艾（十进制词头，相当于1×1018）电光换功能延长放大器外部接入，外部访问紧急发布系统工程师用电声（计算机）模拟软件电子束第 25 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写EBCDICEBREBSEBUECECCECLECLECMECMECMECNECOECPNLECSEDEDEDEDAEDCEDCEDEEDFEDFAEDHEDIEDLEDPEDPEDREDSEDSFA英文Extended Binary Coded Decimal

Interchage CodeElectron-Beam RecorderEmergency Broadcasing SystemEuropean Broadcastion UnionElectronic CinemaError Correction CodeEmitter-Coupled LogicExternal Cavity LaserEcho Cancellation MethodElectret Condenser MicrophoneEntitlement Control MessageEmergency Communications NetworkElectron Coupled Oscillator汉语意思扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码电子束录像机紧急广播系统欧洲广播联盟电子影院纠错码发射极耦合逻辑（电路）外腔式激光器回声抵消法，回波抵消法驻极体电容传声器授权控制信息应急通信网络电子耦合振荡器Equivalent Continuous Perceive Nosic 等效连续感知噪声级LevelEuropean Communication Satelite欧洲通信卫星Edge DetectionEnergy DispersalEnvelope DetectorElectronics Design AutomationElectro-optic Directional CouplerError Detection CodeElectronic Data ExchangeErbium-Doped FiberErbium-Doped Fiber AmplifierError Detection HandlingElectronic Data InterchangeEdit Decision ListEffective Dynamic PowerElectronic Data ProcessingExtended Digital ResolutionExtended Data ServiseErbirm-Doped Silica Fiber Amplifier边沿检测能量扩散包络检波器电子电路设计自动化电光定向耦合器检错码电子数据交换掺饵光纤掺饵光纤放大器误差检测处理电子数据交换编辑点清单，编辑决定表有效动态功率电子数据处理扩展数字分辨率扩展数据业硇掺饵二氧化硅光纤放大器第 26 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写EDTEDTVEEE-EEEPROMEEREFEFDEFMEFPEFSEGEGAEHEHFEHTEIEIEIEIEIAEIAJEINEIRPEISEISAEKBSELELFELFELSIEMCEarly Decay Time英文早期衰减时间扩展清晰度电视允许误差汉语意思Extended Definiton TeleVisionError ExceptedElectronic-to-Electronic（录像机）电--电方式Electricaly Erassble Programable

电可擦除可编程只读存储器Read-Only MemoryEnvelope Elimination and Restoration包络消除及恢复Emitter FollowerError Free DistanceEight-to-Fourteen ModulationElectronic Field ProductionError Free SecondsEnvelope GeneratorEnhanced colo(u)r Graphics ArrayEthernet HostsExtremely High FrequencyExtremely High TensionEffective IndexElectromagnetic InterferenceElectronic IfterferenceExposure IndexElectronics Industries Association射随器无差错距离8-14调制电子现场节目制作无差错秒包络发生器增强型彩色图形阵列（显示卡）以太网主机极高频（显像管）超高压有效系数，有效折射率电磁干扰电子干扰曝光指数（美国）电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association of

日本电子工业协会JapanEquivalent Input Noise等效输入噪声Equivalent Isotropically Radiated

PowerElectonic Information SystemExtented Industrial Standard

ArchiectureElectronic KeyBoard SystemElectro-LuminescentElectro-Luminescent FilmExtremely Low FrequencyExtremely Large Scale Intergrated

CircuitElectro-Magnetic Compatibility等效全向辐射功率电子信息系统扩展工业标准结构（总线）电子键盘系统场致发光场致发光薄膜极低频特大规模集成电路电磁兼容性第 27 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写EMEEMFEMIEMMEMMIEMREMSEMTEMWENDECENGENIENLENREOBEOCEOLEOMEOSEOTEOTSEPEPGEPLDEPNEPNLEPROMEQERERIERLERP英文Electro-Magnetic EnvironmentElectro-Motive ForceElectro-Magnetic InterferenceEntitlement Management MessageEnhanced Multi-Media InterfaceElectro-Magnetic RadiationExternal Modulation SystemExternal Modulation TransmitterElectro-Magnetic WaveEncoder/DECoderElectronic News GatheringEquivalent Noise InputEquivalent Noise LevelEquivalent Noise RatioEnd-Of-BlockEdge-of-CoverageEnd-Of-LineElectro-Optical ModulatorElectro-Optical SystemEnd-Of-TapeElectronic Optic Tracking SystemExtended PlayElectronic Program(me) GuidesErasable Programmable Logic DeviceEffecdtive Perceived NoiseEffective Perceived Noiso LevelErasable Programmable Read Only

MemoryEqualizerEdge RouterEffective Refractive IndexEcho Return LossEffective Radiated Power汉语意思电磁环境电动势电磁干扰授权管理信息增强型多媒体接口电磁辐射外调制系统外调制发送机电磁波编解码器电子新闻采集等效噪声输入等效噪声级等效噪声比子组结束，象素块结束服务区边缘扫描行结束电光调制器电--光系统带尾电子光学跟踪系统大片孔（45r.p.m)模拟唱片，加长重放电子节目指南可控可编程逻辑阵列有效感知噪声有效感知噪声级可控可编程只读存储器均衡器边缘路由器有效折射率回波损耗有效辐射功率第 28 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ESESESESAESCESCRESDESDAESDIESFESIESPNESSESSESVETETETSETSIETTETVETVEURONETEVeVEWLEWSFFfFAFABMFASEarth Station英文地球站基本码流专家系统受激态吸收汉语意思Elementary StreamExpert SysetemExcited State AbsorptionEnergy Saving CollectorElementary Steam Clock ReferenceElectroStaic DischargeElectronic System Design AutomationEnhanced Small Device InterfaceElectro-Static FocusingEquivalent Step IndexEntertainment & Sports Programming

NetworkElectronic Still picture StorageElectronic Switching SystemEarth Satellite VehicleEnd-To-End TransportEuropean Telecommunication StandardEuropean Telecommunications

Standards InstituteElectric Tape TimerEducation TeleVisionEnhanced TeleVisionEUROpean data NETworkEffective Valueelectron-VoltEffective Wave LengthEmergency Warning SystemFahrenheit scaleFaradfemtoFlexible AutomationFiber Amplifier Booster ModuleFiber Access System节能型集电极度（晶体管）基本码流时钟基准静电放电电子系统设计自动化增强小型设备接口静电聚焦等效阶跃折射率（美国）娱乐及体育节目网电子静像存储电子式切换系统人造地球卫星端到端传送（环境）欧洲电信标准欧洲电信标准学会电子磁带计时器教育电视增强电视欧洲数据网络有效值电子伏[特]（能量单位，leV=.60×10-19)有效波长紧急警报（广播）系统华氏度（温标）法[拉]（电容量单位）飞（十进制词头，相当于1×10-15）柔性自动化，灵活自动化光纤放大器增强模块光纤接入系统第 29 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写FATGFAUFAXFBFBFBFBBFBRFBRFBTFFCFCFCfcFCCFCDFCIFCRTFDFDFDFDFDFDBFDCTFDDIFDIFDMFDMAFDPFDRFDS英文Fixed Azimuth Tape GuideFrequency Allocation and UsesFacsimileFiber BalckboneFiber BoosterFold BackFiber Back BoneFixed Bit RateFront to Back RatioFiber Bundle Transfer FunctionForward CompatibilityFrame ControlFrequency Changerfoot-candleFederal Communications CommissionFrequency Conversion Fineness

EnhancementFlux Change per InchFlat Cathode-Ray TubeFiber DuctFloppy DiskFrame DifferenceFrequency DividerFrequency DoublerFast Data BroadcastingForward Discrete Cosine TransformFiber Distributed Data InterfaceFeeder Distribution InterfaceFrequency Division MultiplexingFrequency Division Multiple AccessFiber Distribution PointFaDer ReverseFast access Disc Subsystem汉语意思固定方位角磁带导性（DCC）频率指配和使用传真光纤主干网光纤增强器，光纤放大器返送光纤主干网固定码率前后比光纤束传递函数前向兼容性帧（画面）控制变频器英尺烛光（1.照度单位，1fc=10.761x;2.亮度单位，1fc=1cd/ft2=10.76nt)（美国）联邦通信委员会帧转换细节增强（磁）通量改变/英寸平板阴极射线管光纤管道（导管）软磁盘帧间差值分频器倍频器快速数据广播正向离散余弦变换光纤分布式数据接口馈线分配接口频分复用频分多址光纤分配点衰减器反向快速存取磁盘子系统第 30 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写FDTDFDXFEFEAFEADAFECFECRFEDFEMFETFEXTFFFFFFFFBFFMFFOFFPFFPFFTFGFGCFGEFGFFHFHTFIFIFI/FOFIBFICFIDC英文Finite Differential in Time DomainFull DupleXFront EndField Emission ArrayField Emission Array Distributed

AmplifierForward Error CorrectionForward Error Correction RateField Emission DisplayFinite Element MethodField Effect TransistorFar End CrossTalkFast ForwardFeed ForwardFlip-FlopFast speed Function BlockFlip-Flop MixingFailure Free OperationFar Field PatternFiber Fabry-PerotFast Fourier TransformForeGroundFocusing Grating CouplerFiber Glass EpoxyFiber-Grating-FiberFrequency HoppingFast Hardamard TransformFade-InField IntensityFade In/Fade OutFast Information ChannelFast Information Data ChannelFast Information Data Channel汉语意思时域有限差值全双工前端场致发射阵列场致发射阵列分布放大器前向纠错前向纠错率场致发射显示有限元法场效应晶体管远端串扰快进前馈触发器高速功能快双稳态混合无故障运行远场图光纤法布里--珀罗（器件）快速付立叶变换前景聚焦光栅耦合器玻璃光纤环氧树脂（涂层）光纤--光栅--光纤跳频快速哈达玛变换淡入场强淡入/淡出快速信息字组快速信息信道快速信息数据通道第 31 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写FIFFIFOFILOFIMFIRFITFITLFLfLFLLFLTFMFMFMFM/FDMAFM/TDMAFMCFMCWFMLFNCSFNNFOFOAFOANFOCFOCFOIFOLFOLANFOMFOMFON英文Fractal Image FormatFirst In First OutFirst In Last OutFiber Interface ModuleFinite Impulse ResponseFrame Interline TransferFibre In The LoopFluorescent Lampfoot-LambertFrequency Locked LoopFault Locating TechnologyFlash MemoryFrame MemoryFrequency ModulationFrequency Modulation/Frequency

Division Multiple AccessFrequency Modulation/Time Division

Multiple AccessFrequency Modulation CompandingFrequency Modulated Continuous WaveFrequency Modulation microwave LinkFuzzy Neural Computing SystemFuzzy Neural NetworkFiber OpticsFiber Optic AmplifierFiber Optic Access NetworkFiber Optic CableFiber Optic CouplerFiber Optic IsolatorFiber Optic LaserFiber Optic Local Area NetworkFiber Optic ModemFigure Of MeritFiber Optic Network汉语意思分形图像格式先入先出（存储器）先入后出光纤接口模块有限冲击响应（数字滤波器）帧行间转移（CCD）环路中的光纤日光灯英尺朗伯（亮度单位，1fL=1

lm/ft2=10.76apsb=3.43nt)频率锁定环故障定位技术快闪存储器图像帧存储器（简称帧存）调频调频/频多址调频/时分多址调频压扩调频连续波调频微波链路模糊神经计算系统模糊神经网络纤维光学光纤放大器光纤接入网络光缆光纤耦合器光纤隔离器光纤激光器光纤局域网光纤调制解调器品质因数光纤网第 32 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写FOSFOTCFOTICFOTMFOTNFOTSFOVFPAFPDFPGAFPLDFPLLFPLMTSFPNFPRFPSFPSFPSFPSOAFPUFRFRFRAFRPFSFSfscFSDDFSEFSKFSLFSNFactor Of Safety英文安全系数光缆干线汉语意思Fiber Optic Trunk CableFiber Optic Transmitter Integrated

CircuitFiber Optic Test MethodFiber Optic Transmission NetworkFiber Optic Transmission SystemField-Of-ViewFailure Probability AnalysisFlat Panel DisplsyField Programmable Gate ArrayFabry-Perot Laser DiodeFrequency and Phase Lock LoopFuture Public Land Mobile

Telecommunication SystemFixed Pattern NoiseFabry-Perot ResonatorFast Packet SwitchingFeet Per SecondFrames Per SecondFabry-Perot Semiconductor Optical

AmplifierField Pick-up UnitFailure RateFrame RelayFailure Rate AverageFiber Reinforced PlasticFrame StoreFrame Synchronizersub-carrier frequencyFiber with Slowly Decreasing

DispersionFractionally Spaced EqualizerFrequency Shift KeyingFree Space LossFull Services Network光纤发送机集成电路光纤测试法光纤传输网络光纤传输系统视场故障概率分析平板显示现场可编程门阵列法布里-珀罗式激光二极管频率和相位的锁定环未来公共陆上移动通信系统固定图案噪声，固定图案杂波法布里——珀罗谐振器快速分组交换英尺/秒帧/秒，画格/秒法布里——珀罗半导体光放大器现场拾取装置（电视转播用微波装置）故障率，失效率帧中继平均故障率光纤增强塑料帧存储器帧同步器彩色副载波缓降色散光纤分数（码元）间隔均衡器频移键控自由空间衰减全服务网络第 33 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写FSSFSSFSVQFTftFTFFTLAFTMFTPFTSAFTTBFTTBFTTCFTTHFTTNFTTRFTTSFWFWDFWMGGgG/TGAGAGaAsGA-HDTVGALGAMGBGb英文Fixed Satellite ServiceFlying Sport ScannerFinite State Vector QuantizationFrame TransferfootFiber-To-the-FeederFiber-To-the-Last AmplifierFiber Termination ModulesFile Transfer ProtocolFiber-To-the-Service AreaFiber-To-The-BridgingFiber-To-The-BuildingFiber-To-The-CurbFiber-To-The-HomeFiber-To-The-NodeFiber-To-The-Remote terminalFiber To-The-SubscriberForward WaveForWarDFour Waves Mixing]GaussGigagramGain-to-noise-Temperature ratioGeneral AverageGrand AllianceGallium ArsenideGrand Alliance High Definition

TeleVisionGeneral Array Logic deviceGiant Magneto-Resistance effectGain BandwidthGigabit汉语意思固定卫星业务飞点扫描器（装置）有限状态 量量化帧转移（CCD）英尺（长度单位，1ft=0.3048m）光纤到馈线光纤到最后放大器光纤终接模块文件传输协议光纤到服务区光纤到桥接（放大器）光纤到楼光纤到路边光纤到户光纤到节点光纤到远端光纤到用户前向波前进四波混合高[斯]（磁通量密度单位，1G=10-4T）吉（十进制词头，相当于1×109）克（质量单位，1g=10-3kg）增益噪声温度比总平均值（美国 HDTV）大联盟砷化镓（美国）大联盟高清晰度电视通用阵列逻辑器件巨磁阻效应增益带宽吉比特第 34 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写GbpsGCAGCDGCRGCRGDCGDDGEOGFGFCGFEGGGGIGIIGIMMGISGITGLGLGMSKGMTGNDGOPGPCGPIGPIBGPSGSEGSIGSMGSPGST英文Gigabits/secondGain Control AmplifferGreatest Common DivisorGhost Cancellation ReferenceGroup Coded RecordingGraphic Disc ControlGroup Delay DispersionGeostationary Earth OrbitGalois FieldGeneric Flow ControlGeometry Feature ExtractionGadolinium Gallium GarnetGraded IndexGlobal Information InfrastructureGraded Index MultiModeGeograppy Information SystemGeneric Idenjtifier TransportGas LaserGen-LockingGaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGreenwich Mean TimeGrouNDGroup of PicturesGeneral Purpose ComputerGeneral Purpose InterfaceGeneral Purpose Interface BusGlobal Positioning SystemGrating-coupled-Surface-EmittingGiant Scale IntegrationGlobal System for Mobile

communicationGeneral Signal ProcessorGray Scale Transformation吉比特/秒增益控制放大器最大公因子汉语意思重影消除基准（信号）群码记录图形磁盘控制群时延色散地球同步轨道加罗华域一般流量控制几何特征析出钆镓石榴石（激光器）渐变折射率全球信息基础设施渐变折射率多模（光纤）地理信息系统类识别传送气体激光器台从锁相高斯型最小频移键控格林尼治标准时间地图像（画面）组通用计算机通用接口通用接口总线全球定位系统光栅耦合表面发射（激光器）巨大规模集成全球移动通信系统通信信号处理器灰度变换第 35 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写GTGUIGVDGVPNGWHHHhh(hr)H.261H.262H.263HAHAHAATHADHADHARPHAVQHBHBHBIHBOHCFHCTHDHDHDHDHDBHDCD英文Geometric TransformationGraphic User InterfaceGroup Velocity DispersionGlobal Virtual Private NetworkGateWayHenryHorizontalHuehectohour汉语意思几何变换图形用户界面群速色散环球虚拟专用网网关亨[利]（电感量单位）水平方向色调百（十进制词头，相当于1×102）[小]时（时间单位，1h=60min=3.600s）电视电话/会议电视视频编码的国际建议：CCITT（现1TU-T）Rec,H.261,Video coder for audio-通用视频编码的国际建议：ISO/IEC 1318-2（即MPEG-2的视频编码部分），Nov.1994.(请参阅低码率视频编码的国际建议：ITU-T

Rec.H.263,Video coding for low bit-rate

前置放大器家庭自动化平均地面以上高度半振幅宽度空穴堆积型二极管高增益雪崩型非晶态光电导（靶）（哈比康摄像管用）分层地址 量量化前端总线家庭银行行消隐期家庭票房公司（美国付费电视网络之一）密封涂覆光纤家庭通信终端硬盘谐波失真高清晰度，高分辨率高密度超媒体数据库高密度CDHead AmplifierHome AutomationHeight Above Average TerrainHalf-Amplitude DurationHole Accumulated DiodeHigh-gain Avalanche Rushing

amorphous Photo conductorHierarchical Address Vector

QuantizationHead BusHome BankingHorizontal Blanking IntervalHome Box OfficeHermetically Coated FiberHome Communication TerminalHard DiscHarmonic DistortionHigh DefinitionHigh DensityHypermedia Data BaseHigh Density Compact Disc第 36 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写HD-CRTHDDHD-DIVINEHDEPHDLCHDMHD-MACHDMCDHDSLHDSLHDTHDTVHEHECHEIHEMTHEOHESHEX（Hex）HFHFBHFBCHFCHFOHIHICHi-FiHIMHIOVISHIPPIHISHIT英文High Definition-Cathode Ray TubeHard Disc Drive汉语意思高分辨率阴极度射线管硬盘驱动器High Definition-Digital Video Narrow 高清晰度数字图像窄带发射band EmissionHigh Definition Electronic 高清晰电子节目制作PronductionHigh-level Data Link Control高级数据链路控制（协议）High Density ModulationHigh Definition-MAC高密度调制高清晰度复用模拟分量High Densith Multimedia Compact Disc高密度多媒体CD（数字视盘格式）High bitrate Digital Subscriber Loop高码率数字用户环路High speed Digital Subscriber LineHost Digital TerminalHigh Definition TeleVisionHead EndHeader Error ControlHeadend Equipment InterfaceHigh Electron Mobility TransistorHyperelliptic Earth OrbitHybrid Editing SystemHEXadecimalHigh FrequencyHybrid Filter BankHigh Frequency BroadCastingHybrid Fiber CoaxialHigh Frequency OscillatorHearing ImpairedHybrid Integrated CircuitHigh-FidelityHigh Intensity MicrophoneHighly Interactive Optical Visual

Information SystemHigh Performance Parallel InterfaceHome Information SystemHome Interactive Terminal高速数字用户线路主机数字终端高清晰度电视前端（CATV）信头差错控制前端设备接口高电子迁移率晶体管长椭圆地球轨道（卫星）混合编辑系统十六进制的高频，短波混合滤波器组短波广播光纤同轴电缆混合（网）高频振荡器听觉有障碍者混合集成电路高保真度高声强传声器（日本）高度交互型可视信息系统高性能并行接口家庭信息系统家庭交互终端第 37 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写HITSHMHMHMHMFHMIHMICHPHP（hp）HPAH-PCSHPFHQHRHRCHRMHRPHSHSCHSCHSDBHSLNHTHTFHTLHTMLHTTHTTPHTUHVQHVSHW英文Hue-Lighthess-SaturationHalf MirrorHierarchical ModeHyper MediaHum Modulation FactorHuman-Machine InterfaceHybrid Microwave Integrated CircuitHigh PressureHorse PowerHigh Power AmplifierHard-Plastic Clad Silica （optical

fiber）High-Pass FilterHigh-QualityHigh-ReflectionHarmonically Related CarrierHigh Reliability MarkerHorizontal Radiation PatternHome ShoppingHigh Speed Camera systemHigh Speed ChannelHigh Speed Data BroadcastHigh Speed Local NetworkHigh TensionHead Transfer FunctionHearing Threshold LevelHyper-Text Marked LanguageHome Television TheatreHyper Text Transfer ProtocolHome Terminal UnitHierachical Vector QuantizationHuman Visual SystemHalf-Wave汉语意思色调--亮度--饱和度（制）半透镜分层次方式超媒体交流声调制因数人机界面混合微波集成电路高压马力（功率单位，1hp=735.499w）大功率放大器硬塑料包层石英（光纤）高通滤波高画质（VHS录像机的一种方式）高反射（膜）谐波相关载波高可靠性标志水平辐射场型居家购物高速摄像系统高速信息高速数据广播高速本地网高压头部（声学）传递函数听阈级超文本标记语言家庭电视影院超文本传送协议家庭终端单元层次化 量量化人的视觉系统半波第 38 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写HWPHzI/OI2C busI2LIANIAOTEIAPIASIBIBIBACIBCIBCNIBGIBIIBIIBNIBOCIBTOICICICICICICICCICDNICEICIICLICPMHalf Wave PlateHertzInput/Output英文半波板汉语意思赫[兹]（频率单位）输入输出集成电路间通信总线集成注入逻辑（电路）综合模拟网集成光学声光可调滤波器互联网接入供应者交互应用服务器接口总线内部总线带内领频道（DAB）（欧洲）国际广播会议综合宽带通信网字组间隙带内插入《世界广播电视》杂志综合宽带网带内同频道（DAB）国际广播电视组织输入电路输入电流集成电路帧间编码人际通信帧内编码增量相干载波Inter-IC communication busIntegrated Injection LogicIntegrated Analog NetworkIntegrated-optic Acousto-Optic

Tunable FilterInternet Access ProviderInteractive Application ServerInterface BusInternal BusInBand Adjacent ChannelInternational Broadcastion

ConverntionIntegrated Broadband Communication

NetworkInter-Block GapIn Band InsertionInternational Broadcast InformationIntegrated Broadband NetworkInBand On ChannelInternational Broadcasting and

Television OrganizationInput CircuitsInput CurrentIntegrated CircuitInterframe CodingInterpersonal CommunicationsIntraframe CodingIncrement Coherent CarrierIntegrated Communication Data Network综合通信数据网（系统）Insert Communication EquipmentInternational Cable TV InformationInserted Connection LossIncidental Carrier Phase Modulation插入通信设备《世界有线电视信息》杂志插入连接损耗寄生载波调相第 39 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ICSICTIDIDCIDCTIDEIDFTIDLIDNIDSIDTIDTVIDUIDVIEIECIEEEIFIFFTIFSIGBTIG-FETIGMPIIIIDIINIIOPIIRIISILILLILS英文Integrated Communication SystemInformation and Communication

TechnologyIdentificationInternational Digital CommunicationInverse Discrete Cosine TransformIntergrated Drive ElecftronicsInverse Discrete Fourier TransformInterface Definition LanguageIntegrated Date NetworkIdentify Date SignalInitial Delay TimeImproved Definition TeleVisionInDoor UnitInteractive Digital VideoIndustrial EngineeringInternational Electrotechnic

CommissionInstritute of Electrical and

Electronics EngineersIntermediate FrequencyInverse Fast Fourier TransformIterated Function SystemInsulated Gates Bipolar TransistorInsulated Gate-Field Effect

TransisterInternet Group Membership ProtocolImage IntensifierInteraural Intensity DifferenceInterference Intensity NoiseInternet Inter-Object ProtocolInfinite Impulse ResponseIsochronous Information ServerInsertion LossInput Logic LevelInteractive Library Server汉语意思综合通信系统《信息和通信技术》杂志识别国际数字通信离散余弦反变换集成驱动器电子电路（接口）离散付立叶反变换接口定义语言综合数据网识别数据信号初时延时改良清晰度电视室内单元交互数字视频工业（企业）管理学国际电工委员会（美国）电气和电子工程师学会中频快速付立叶反变换迭代函数系统绝缘栅双极晶体管绝缘栅场效应晶体管互联网成员协议图像增强器（管）耳间声强差干涉强度噪声互联网对象间协议无限冲击响应（数字滤波器）等时信息服务器插入损耗输入逻辑电平交互库服务器第 40 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写IMIMIMIMIM/DDIMCIMDIMD2IMD3IMDCTIMPIMPATTIMSIMSSIININinIn-ComINFOINMINMSIOIOBIOCIOCIOCSIONIIORIOSIOTIPIP英文Integrated MessengerIntensity ModulationInter-ModulutionInterface ModuleIntensity Modulation and Direct

DetectionIndex Matching CellInter-Modulation Distortionsecond-order Inter-Modulation

Distortionthird-order Inter-Modulation

DistortionInverse Modified Discrete Cosine

TransformInter-Modulation Products汉语意思综合悬缆光强度调制互调接口模块强度调制和直接检测折射率匹配盒互调失真二阶互调失真三阶互调失真改进的离散余弦反变换互调产物IMPact Avalanche Transit Time(diode)崩越（二极管）Industrial Measuring System工业测量系统Inter-MAN Switching System Interface都市网间交换系统接口Integrated NetworkIntelligent NetworkinchInter Communication综合网智能网英寸（长度单位，1in=2.54cm）（演播室）联络电话Integrated Network using Fiber Optics光纤综合网International Networks & MultimediaIntegrated Network Monitor SystemIntegrated OpticsInput/Output BlockIntegrated Optical CircuitInter-Office CommunicationInput-Output Control SystemISDN Optical Network InterfaceInteroperable Object RecferenceInter-network Operating SystemInductive Output TubeInformation ProviderInput Power《世界网络与多媒体》杂志综合网监测系统集成光学输入输出组件集成光路局间通信输入/输出控制系统综合业务数字网的光网络接口可互操作的对象基准网间操作系统电感性输出管信息供应者输入功率第 41 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写IPIPIPCIPCIPLIPMIPNIPPVIPS(ips)IRIRIRCIRDIREIRHISISISISAISANISAPIISBISBTISDBISDNISDN/CISDSISIISLANISMISMANISN英文Intelligent PeripheralInternet ProtocolInformation Processing CentreInter-Personal CommunicationsInformation Processing LanguageIncidental Phase ModulationInstant Private NetworkImpulse Pay-Per-ViewInches Per SecondInfraRedInfrared RadiationIncrementally Related CarrierIntegrated Receiver/DecoderInstitute of Radio EngineersIntegrated Recording HeadInformation SuperhighwayInteractive ServiceInternational StandardIndustry Standard AchitectrureIntegrated Services Analog NetworkInternte Service Application

Programming InterfaceIndependent SideBandInternational Symposium on

Broadcasting TechnologyIntegrated Services Digital

BroadcastingIntegrated Services Digital NetworkIntegrated Services Digital

Network/CableIntegrated Switched Data ServiceInter-Symbol Interference汉语意思智能外围设备互联网协议信息处理中心人际通信信息处理语言寄生调相紧急专用网脉冲式按次付费英寸/秒红外（线）红外辐射增量相关载波综合接收机/解码器（美国）无线电工程师学会。视频信号幅度单位（由消隐电平至基准白峰电平间的振幅为集成化录音头信息高速公路交互业务国际标准工业标准结构（总线）综合业务模拟网互联网业务应用程序接口独立边带（中国）国际广播电视技术讨论会综合业务数字广播综合业务数字网综合业务数字网/电缆综合交换数据业务符号间干扰Integrated Service Local Area Network综合业务局域网Interactive Storage MediaIntegrated Services Metropolitan

Area NetworkInformation Ssytem Network交互存储媒体综合业务都市网信息系统网络第 42 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写ISNISOISPISPISRISRISRCISSITITITFSITSITSITTSITUITU-RITU-TITVITVITVIVDSIVODIVSIWCSIWFIWGIWUJJBJCJCICJCTA英文Integrated Services Network汉语意思综合业务网International Standards Organization国际标准化组织Interlaced Scanning PictureInternet Service ProviderInformation Storage and RetrievalInteractive State Report隔行扫描图像互联网业务供应者信息存储和检索交互状态报告International Standard Recording Code国际标准录音码Integrated Storage ServiceIncoming TrunkInterline TransferInstructional Television Fixed

ServiceInsertion Test Signal综合存储业务入局中继线行间转（CCD）（美国）教学电视固定业务插入测试信息International Telecommunication 国际电信业务ServiceInteractive Text Transmission System交互文本传输系统International Telecommunications

UnionInternational Telecommunication

Union-Radio communications sectorInternational Telecommunications

Union-Teledcommunication

Improvement TeleVisionIndustrial TeleVisionInteractive TeleVisionInteractive Video Data ServiceInteractive Video On DemandInteractive Video SystemIntegrated Wideband Communication

SystemsInterconnecting Work FunctionInterim Working GroupInterWorking UnitJouleJuncton BoxJack ConnectorJoint Committee of Intersociety

CoordinationJapan Cable Television Association国际电信联盟，国际电联国际电信联盟无线电通信部门，其前身是CCIR（国际无线电咨询委员会）和IFRB（国际频率登国际电信联盟电信标准化部门，其前身是CCTV（国际电报电话咨询委员会）改良电视工业电视交互式电视交互视频数据业务交互点播电视交互视频系统综合宽带通信系统互连工作功能临时工作组交互工作单元焦[耳]（能量单位，1J=1Nm=2.778×10-7KW.h）接线盒插孔连接器（美国）学会间协调委员会日本有线电视协会第 43 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写JDBCJ-FETJISJNDJNDJPEGJSBKKKKBPS(kbps)LL（1）LACILACNLANLANELAPLASERLASSLATLBALBCLCALCD英文Java DataBase Connectivity JavaJunction-FETJapanese Industrial StandardJust Noticeable DifferenceJust Noticeable DistortionJoint Photographic Experts

Group(ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 10)Japan Satelite Broadcasting

IncorporationBolzmann's ConstantKelvin ScalekiloKilo Bits Per SecondKokusai Denshin Denwa Company amcalorieKarhunen-Loeve Transform KLKilogrom-Meter-Second(system)KiloWatt-hourKeYBoarDLambertLuminous emittenceLier,LitreLower Adjacent Channel InterferenceLocal Area Communication NetworkLocal Area NetworkLAN EmulationLink Access ProtocolLight Amplification by Stimulated

Emission of RadiationLight Activated Sillicon SwitchLarge Aperture Thichening electrodeLoss Budget AnalysisLow Bit-rate CodingLogic Cel ArrayLight Coupled Device汉语意思数据库连接性结型场效应晶体管日本工业标准刚可辨差值刚可察失真联合图片专家组，也指静止图像编码的国际建议：ISO/IEC 10918,Digital compression and

日本广播卫星公司玻尔兹曼常数（1.38054×10-23J/0K）开氏度（温标），绝对温度千（十进制词头，相当于1×103）千比特/秒（日本）国际电报电话公司大卡，千卡（热量单位，1kgcal=103cal)变换千克--米--秒（制）千瓦[小]时（电能量单位，1kw.h=3.6×10J=860kgcal）键盘朗伯（亮度单位，1L=1m/cm2=104apsb）发光度升（容积单位，1L=10-3m3）下邻频道干扰局域通信网局域网局域网仿真键路接入协议激光器，受激辐射光放大光激硅开关大口径加厚电极度（电子透镜）损耗预算分析低码率编码逻辑单元阵列光耦合器件第 44 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写LCDLCLVLCMLCRSLCSLCSLDLDLDLDCELPLDELDSALDTVLELEDLEDELEOLEPLFLFLFLFLFELFELFOLFSRLHCPLHPLILIDLLLLL英文Liquid Crystal DisplayLiquid Crystal Light ValveLeast Common MultipleLeft-Centre-Right-SurroundLiquid Crystal ShutterLoudness Contor SelectorLaser DiodeLaser DiscLong DistanceLow Delay Code Excited Linear

PredictionLong Delay EchoLayered Data System ArchitectrureLow Definition TelevisionLocal ExchangeLight-Emitting DiodeLive-End-Dead-EndLOW Earth OrbitLowest Effective PowerLine FeedLogical FilteringLoop FilterLow FrequencyLow Frequency EffectLow Frequency EnhancementLow Frequency OscillatorLinear Feedback Shift RegisterLeft-Handed Circular PolarizationLeft-Half-PlaneLevel IndicatorLocal Injection DetectionLoudness LevelLow Level Logic汉语意思液晶显示器液晶光阀最小公倍数左--中--右--环绕声液晶遮光器，液晶快门等响曲线选择电路激光二极管（模拟）激光视盘长途，长距离短时延码激励线性预测（语音编码）长时延回声分层数据系统结构低清晰度电视市内电话局发光二极管活跃端沉寂端（控制室、演播室）低地球轨道（卫星）最低有效功率线路馈电，换行逻辑滤波环路滤波器低频，长波低频效果（声道）低频增强低频振荡器线性反馈移位寄存器左旋圆极化左半平面电平指示器本地注入检测响度级低电平逻辑（电路）第 45 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写LMLMLMDSLm-hLMSLMSKLMSSLNALNALNBLNCLOLOCLOPTLOSLOSLOTLPLPCLPCVDLPELPFLPILPI(lpi）LPTVLRCLSLSBLSCILSDLSDLSDLattice Method英文格型法，桥型法线性调制汉语意思Linear ModulationLocal Multi-channel Distribution

SystemLumen-hourLeast Mean Square本地多频道(微波)分配系统流明小时最小均方Level controlled Minimum Shift Keying电平控制最小频移键控Land Mobile Satelite SystemLaunch Numerical ApertureLow Noise AmplifierLow Noise BlockLow Noise ConverterLocal OscillatorLow Output CapacitorLine Output TransformerLine-Of-SightLine-OffSetLapped Orthogonal TransformLong PlayLinear Prediction CodingLow Probability of DetectabilityLiquid Phase EpitaxyLow Pass FilterLow Probability of InterferenceLines Per InchLow Power TeleVisionLongitudinal Redundancy CheckingLight SourceLeast Significant BitLarge Scale Compound Integrated

circuitLarge Screen DisplayLeast Significant DifferenceLight Sensitive Diode陆地移动卫星系统发射（注入）数值孔径低噪声放大器低噪声组件，微波高频头低噪声变频器本地振荡器低输出电容（摄像管）行输出变压器视线行偏置重叠正交变换密纹模拟唱片，慢速录放线性预测编码低可检测概率液相外延法低通滤波器低干扰概率行/英寸小功率电视纵向冗余校验光源最低有效位大规模混合集成电路大屏幕显示器最小有效差值光敏二极管第 46 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写LSELSFLSHILSILSLLSMLSNLSTTLLTLTLTCLTELTILTTRLUFLUTLVRLWClxMmmM&HIRSM/SMAMAMAAMACMACMACMACMAD英文Least Square ErrorLow Sampling Frequency汉语意思最小方差低取样率Large Scale Hybrid Integrated circuit大规模混合集成电路Large Scale Integrated circuitLow Speed LogicLive Slow MotionLocal Supervision NetworkLow-power Schottky Transistor-Transistor LogicLine TerminationLow TensionLongitudinal(track)Time CodeLightwave Terminating EquipmentLuminance Transient ImproveLong-Term Tape RecorderLowest Usful FrequencyLook-Up TableLine Vottage RegulatorLight Weight CableluxMegametermilliMulti-media and Hyper-media

Information Retrieval SystemMaster/StaverMultiple AccessMultitrack-AudioMinimum Audible AngleMedia Access ControlMultiple Application CableMultiplexed Analog ComponentsMultiplier AccumulaterMean Absolute Difference大规模集成电路低速逻辑（电路）实况慢动作本地监测网低功率肖持基TTL线路终端低压纵向（磁盘）时间码光波终端设备亮度过渡增强长时间磁带录音（像）机最低可用频率对照表线路调压器轻型光（电）缆勒[克斯]（照度单位，1 lx=1 lm/m2）兆（十进制词头，相当于1×106）来（长度单位）毫（十进制词头，相当于1×10-3）多媒体及超媒体信息检索系统主/从多址联接多声迹，多轨声最小可听角媒体访问控制（层）多用途（光）缆复用模拟分量乘法器，累加器平均绝对差值第 47 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写MADEMADIMAEMAFMAIMANMANMAPMASMASMASCAMMASHMATVMBMBMBMBMBCMBFMBONEMBPS(Mbps)MBRMBSMCMCMCMCMCMCAMCAMCAVMCM英文汉语意思Multimedia Application Development 多媒体应用开发环境EnvironmentMulti-channel Audio Digital Interface多声道数字接口Mean Absolute ErrorMinimum Audio FieldMultiple Address InterferenceMetropolitan Area NetworkMunicipality Area NetworkMinimum Audible PressureMaxium Allowable StressMultiple Access SystemMasking pattern Adapted Subband

Coding And MultiplexingMulti-stAge noise ShapingMaster Antenna TeleVisionMacro BlockMessage BUSMulti-BurstMultiport BoardMain Service ChannelModulator Band FilterMulticast backBONEMega-Bits Per SecondMemory Buffer RegisterMobile Broadband SystemMatched CladdingMedia ControlMotion CompensationMulti-ChannelMultimedia CommunicationMicro-Channel ArchitectureMulti-Channel AccessModified Constant Angular VelocityMulti-Carrier Modulation平均绝对误差最低可闻声扬多址干扰都市网市区间，城区间最低可闻声压最大允许应力多址联接系统掩蔽型自适应子带编码和复用多级噪声整形共用天线电视宏像块消息总线多波群多端口卡主业务信道调制器带通滤波器多路广播主干线网兆比特/秒存储缓冲寄存器移动宽带系统匹配包层媒体控制运动补偿多路，多信道，多声道，多频道多媒体通信微通道结构（总线）多路连接改良恒角速度（光盘）多载波调制第 48 页

广播电视技术常用技术手册2008-5-23英文缩写MCMMCNSMCPMCPMCPCMCRMCSMCUMCUMCUMDMDMDMDAMDCTMDRMDSMDUMEMEMEMENSMEOMESFETMFMFMFBMFDMFLOPSMFMMFPMFR英文Multi-Chip ModuleMultimedia Cable Network SystemMaster Control ProgramMicro-Channel PlateMulti-Channel Per CarrierMaster Control RoomMicrowave Communication systemMinimum Coded UnitMulti-Coupler UnitMultipoint Control UnitMagnetic DiskMagnetic DrumMini DiscMotor Drive AmplifierModified Discrete Cosine TransformMagnetic Disc RecordingMulti-point Distribution SystemMultipe Dwelling UnitMetal EvaporatedMotion EstimationMusic and EffectsMessage Entry SystemMiddle Earth OrbitMetal Semiconductor Field Effect

TransistorMechanical FilterMedium FrequencyMotional FeedBackMode Field DiameterMillion Floating-point Operations

Per SecondModified Frequency ModulationMean Free PathMode Field Radius汉语意思多芯片模块多媒体CATV系统主控程序微通道板多路单载波主控室微波通信系统最小编码单元多路耦合装置多点控制单元磁盘磁鼓微型唱盘电动机驱动放大器改进的离散余弦变换磁盘记录多点分配系统多住户单元金属蒸发（磁带）运动估值音乐和效果报文（消息）输入系统中地球轨道（卫星）金属半导体场效应管机械滤波器中波，中频动反馈（扬声器）模场直径百万次浮点运算/秒改进调制平均自由程（室内声）模声半径第 49 页