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2024年2月26日发(作者:百度html在线编辑器)

2023年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My

life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain

2 everything that was happening.

One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my

friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.

During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant

much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt

after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for

Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.

The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It

later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50

hospitals across the country.

It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does.

Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this

wonderful charity alive.

10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of

hope and magic that’ll go a long way.

1.A.lighted

2.A.about

3.A.fun

4.A.act

5.A.mind

6.A.hope

7.A.looked up

8.A.nor

9.A.selling

10.A.Teachers

B.matched

B.with

B.pain

B.job

B.lead

B.fear

B.gave up

B.but

B.printing

B.Friends

C.filled

C.over

C.value

C.game

C.forget

C.shock

C.broke into

C.for

C.holding

C.Patients

D.painted

D.towards

D.danger

D.lesson

D.risk

D.pressure

D.turned into

D.or

D.cleaning

D.Doctors

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二、阅读单选

Top

AnswersScience

25%

What was your favorite subject in school?History.

I really loved

studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love

to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History

Channel.

Math

18%

History/social

studies

17%

English

14%

—Kristin Singer

Other

(includes music,

Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through

my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence.

art, etc.)

26%

What your favorite

subject says about

—Blair

you

C. Wilke

Science: You are

History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the

role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the

course of history.

highly curious. You try

to understand things by

studying them

—Richard Goldman carefully. You wisely

English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to connect ideas or

write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.

reasons.

Art: You are always

—Tamlooking for the bright

my Bond side, even in the

Math.

Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in

math. And then I decided I’d be a math teacher.

darkest situations, and

often see the bigger

—Teri Bench picture.

History: You seem to

remember everything.

You are wise,

试卷第2页,共12页

humorous and

hardworking.

Math:

You’re well

organized, seldom late

and very strict. You can

tell what things will be

like.

English: You are

creative and

open-minded. You love

to explore in your own

mind.

11.What percent of people in this survey like Science?

A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%

12.What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?

A.They both liked History.

C.They both enjoyed travelling.

B.They did well in social studies.

D.They showed interest in Math.

13.What does Tammy Bond’s favorite subject say about her?

A.She is highly curious and studies things carefully.

B.She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.

C.She is strict and san tell what things will be like.

D.She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.

Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two

thousand years.

To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five

Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the

试卷第3页,共12页

world. The most important two are ren and li.

Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren

could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do

not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the

West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).

While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be

thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in

our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink

tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and

feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the

world around us.

Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to

their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their

old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it,

the whole world would fall into a mess.

14.Which are the most important of the Five Constants?

A.Ren and yi. B.Ren and li. C.Li and xin. D.Yi and zhi.

15.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A.博学于文,约之以礼。

C.己所不欲,勿施于人。

16.Which of the following is an example of li?

A.Building a peaceful society.

C.Obeying rules for drinking tea.

B.Taking care of one’s children.

D.Learning all through one’s life.

B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。

17.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism?

A.Its general virtues.

C.Its new challenges.

Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期)

changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot

fall asleep until 10: or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get

up too early.

Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:

试卷第4页,共12页

B.Its long history.

D.Its golden rules.

Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping

time.

Here are some other benefits of later school start times:

More time for a healthy breakfast

When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an

empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry,

students may form unhealthy eating habits.

With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and

focus more on learning.

Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems

Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less

sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.

When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not

change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents,

children with more sleep are easier to live with.

Better performance (表现) in study

Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have

difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough

sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely

to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.

In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves

their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.

18.According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?

A.Their low grades.

C.Their body’s sleep cycle.

B.Their empty stomachs.

D.Their heavy homework.

19.How can sleep loss influence students’ study?

A.It gives them much energy.

C.It saves more time for study.

B.It does harm to the brain.

D.It improves their memory.

20.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To explain reasons for students’ stress.

B.To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.

C.To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.

试卷第5页,共12页

D.To introduce benefits of later school start times.

21.In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?

A.Education.

B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Technology.

It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Caroline’s first day to be a teacher.

Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach

us the alphabet (字母表).

When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your

father not to teach you any more. It’s best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”

After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to

read?”

I told Atticus I didn’t feel very well and didn’t think I’d go to school any more if it was

all right with him.

“You never went to school and you do all right, so I’ll just stay home too. You can teach

me like Grandaddy taught you.”

“No, I can’t,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, they’d put me in prison if I

kept you at home. Now what’s the matter?”

I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we

can’t ever read any more. Please don’t send me back, please sir.”

“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you’ll get along a lot better

with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from

his point of view—”

“Sir?”

“—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”

Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things

herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand

her when she knew no better.”

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“But if I keep on going to school, we can’t ever read any more…”

“That’s really worrying you, isn’t it?”

“Yes, sir.”

When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect

something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked.

“Breaking the law?”

“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, we’ll

go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”

“Yes sir!”

22.What happened to Scout on her first day at school?

A.She was not able to read the alphabet.

B.She lost interest in reading and writing.

C.She couldn’t follow Miss Caroline in class.

D.She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.

23.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?

A.To play a small trick on him.

C.To tell him about your thoughts.

B.To walk hand in hand with him.

D.To think from his point of view.

24.What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?

A.Go to school.

C.Teach herself.

25.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Scout didn’t trust Atticus.

C.Atticus was a wise father.

B.Scout didn’t like reading.

D.Atticus was mad at Scout.

B.Stay at home.

D.Make a living.

三、阅读还原7选5

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.

I suggested that we create small gardens.

First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 26 Then

I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.

试卷第7页,共12页

In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones,

leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.

27

One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to

represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to 28 That was why

they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time

together with nature.

29 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you

see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.

Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 30

A.It will relax you.

B.Flowers like these are all around you.

C.The gardens were built many years ago.

D.Try spending time with nature yourself.

E.The gardens they made were really creative.

F.Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.

G.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.

四、根据汉语提示填空

31.We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens.

32.We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away.

33.Our country has a __________ (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.

34.Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories.

五、根据首字母填空

35.The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.

36.Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong

personality.

37.To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d__________ our class into six groups.

38.We all look f__________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.

试卷第8页,共12页

六、短文选词填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

in front of

move

member

happy

complete

The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)

returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 39 are Fei Junlong,

Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.

After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one

by one and placed on chairs 40 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their

feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have

41 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I

expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 42 moment of

my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as

soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”

After the interview, the astronauts were 43 away for health checks.

七、语法填空

请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dancing with the Light

A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my

attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 44 walls of

试卷第9页,共12页

the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 45 (piece) of

their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 46 (see). The

walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide

you on a trip.

The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 47 (imagine) how many

shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was

so lively 48 I came back to explore it with my camera.

Working 49 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like

collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 50

(amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.

I 51 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was

full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 52 the things around. As

color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found

53 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.

八、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。

Reporter:

Why do you love Suzhou?

Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries. They told me the

purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society. Since my wife and I

came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I’ve

taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou University for free. I’ve helped people

in need, caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African

drumming to poor children. I’ve also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce

Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.

Reporter: Please tell us about Happy Home Club.

Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture

to our Chinese friends through food and music. One meaningful activity we hold every week

is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p. m. to 8: on Fridays. It’s for everybody

who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent

topics for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank

试卷第10页,共12页

you…

Reporter:

What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show?

Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe.

Please come and share your stories with us. Together, we can make a difference.

54.How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou?

___________________________________________________

55.Why do Zekro’s friends call him “the Ambassador of Suzhou”?

___________________________________________________

56.Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.

(Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.)

___________________________________________________

九、讲稿

57.Happy Home Club本期的主题是“How to make Suzhou more beautiful”,你打算以“Starting from me and now”为题向中外朋友介绍你的想法,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,内容包括:

1.

触动你的一件事情;

2.

这件事给你的启示;

3.

你的倡议。

注意:

1.

词数:100左右。

2.

内容完整(照抄阅读语篇不得分)

3.

文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Starting from me and now

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试卷第12页,共12页


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