常用医学英语词汇表

abdomin/o

acou/o

adenoid/o腺样的

aden/o淋巴(腺)瘤

adrenal/o,肾上腺的,

adren/o

albumin/o白蛋白,清蛋白

amni/o羊膜

amnion/o

angi/o

an/o

aort/o

appendic/o

arche/o

arteri/o

arthr/o

ather/o

atri/o

aur/i

aur/o

aut/o

bacteri/o

bi/o

blast/o

blephar/o眼睑,睫

bronch/i

bronchiol/o

bronch/o

calc/i

cancer/o

carcin/o

cardi/o

cephal/o头

cerebell/o小脑

cerebr/o

cervic/o颈

chol/e

chondr/o软骨

chrom/o

col/o

corne/o角质的

coron/o冠,冠状的

abdomen腹(部),腹

hearing

adenoids

gland

adrenal gland

adrenal gland

albumin

amnion

amnion

vessel

anus

aorta

appendix

first, beginning

artery

joint

yellowish, fatty plaque

atrium心房

ear

ear

self

bacteria

life

developing cell

eyelid

bronchus支气管

bronchiole细支气管

bronchus

calcium钙

cancer

cancer

heart

head

cerebellum

cerebrum, brain

cervix

gall, bile

cartilage

color

colon

cornea

heart

cortic/o

crani/o颅

cutane/o

cyst/o

cyt/o

dermat/o表皮

derm/o

diaphragmat/o

duoden/o

ech/o

electr/o

embry/o胚胎的

encephal/o

endocrin/o

enter/o

epiglott/o

epitheli/o

erythr/o红,赤,

esophag/o食管

esthesi/o感觉

eti/o

fet/i

fet/o

fibr/o

gastr/o

gloss/o

glyc/o

glycos/o配醣; 配糖类

gynec/o女性,雌性

gyn/o

hem/o

hemat/o

hepat/o肝

herni/o疝

heter/o杂合的

hist/o

hydr/o

hyster/o

lacrim/o泪

lapar/o

laryng/o

leuk/o无色,褪色,白

cortex外皮(outer layer of body organ)

cranium(skull)

skin

bladdder, sac

cell

skin

skin

diaphragm膈膜

duodenum

sound

electricity, electrical activity

embryo, to be full

brain

endocrine

intestines肠,肠道

epiglottis会厌

epithelium上皮(组织)

red

esophagus

sensation, sensitivity, feeling

cause(of disease)

fetus胎儿,胎, unborn child

fetus, unborn child

fibrous tissue, fibers

stomach

tongue

sugar

sugar

woman

woman

blood

blood

liver

hernia

other

tissue

water

uterus子宫

tear duct, tear

abdomen

larynx喉

white

lingu/o

lip/o

lith/o石,结石

lob/o

lymph/o

mamm/o乳房

mast/o

melan/o黑

mening/i

mening/o

men/o

ment/o

metr/i

metr/o

mon/o

muc/o

myc/o

myel/o脊髓

myelon/o

my/o

nas/o

nat/o

necr/o坏死,尸体

nephr/o

neur/o

ocul/o

olig/o低聚

onc/o癌基因

ophthalm/o眼科学

opt/o

organ/o

or/o

oste/o骨的

ot/o

ox/i

ox/o

pancreat/o

parathyroid/o

path/o

pelv/i骨盆,肾盂

pelv/o

pharyng/o咽

phleb/o静脉

tongue

fat

stone, calculus

lobe叶

lymph淋巴

breast

breast

black

meninges脑(脊)膜,脑脊膜,脑膜

meninges

menstruation

mind

uterus

uterus

one

mucus粘液

fungus

spinal cord

bone marrow

muscle

nose

birth

death(cells, body)

kidney

nerve

eye

tumor

eye

vision

organ

mouth

bone

ear

oxygen

oxygen

pancreas胰腺

parathyroid gland甲状旁腺的

disease

pelvis, pelvic bone

pelvis, pelvic bone

pharynx

vein

phot/o

plasm/o

pleur/o

pneumat/o

pneum/o

pneumon/o

prim/i

proct/o直肠

prostat/o

pseud/o假的, 冒充的

psych/o

pulmon/o

pupill/o

pyel/o肾盂

quadr/i

rect/o

ren/o

retin/o

rhin/o

sarc/o

sial/o

sinus/o

somat/o

sono/

spermat/o

sperm/o

sphygm/o

spir/o

splen/o脾

steth/o胸

stomat/o

system/o

tendin/o

tend/o

ten/o

test/o

therm/o

thorac/o

thromb/o

thym/o

thyroid/o

thyr/o

tom/o

light

plasma血浆,原浆,原生质

pleura胸膜

lung, air

lung, air

lung, air

first

rectum

prostate gland前列腺

false

mind

lung

pupil

renal pelvis

four

rectum直肠

kidney

retina视网膜

nose

flesh, connective tissue结缔组织

saliva唾液,涎

sinus

body

sound

spermatozoan精虫, 精子, sperm

spermatozoan, sperm

pulse

breathe, breathing

spleen

chest

mouth

system

tendon腱

tendon

tendon

testis,testicle睾丸

heat

thorax(chest)胸,胸廓,胸膛

clot凝块,血块

thymus gland胸腺

thyroid gland甲状腺

thyroid gland

cut, section

ton/o

tonsill/o

toxic/o

trachel/o

ureter/o

urethr/o

urin/o

ur/o

uter/o

vagin/o

valv/o

valvul/o

vas/o

ven/o

ventricul/o

vertebr/o椎骨,脊椎

vesic/o

viscer/o内脏的

a-

an-

ante-

bi-

bin-

brady-

dia-

dys-

endo-

epi-

eu-

ex-

exo-

hemi-

hyper-

hypo-

inter-

intra-

meta-

micro-

multi-

neo-

pan-

tension, pressure

tonsils扁桃体

poison

trachea气管,导管

ureter输尿管

urethra尿道

urine, urinary tract

urine, urinary tract

uterus子宫

vagina阴道

valve瓣,瓣膜

valve活瓣

duct管,导管

vein血管, 静脉

ventricle室的,心室的

vertebra, spinal or vertebral colummn

bladder, sac膀胱,泡

internal organs

without or absence of

without or absence of

before

two

two

slow

through

difficult, labored, painful, abnormal

within

on, upon, over

normal, good

outside, outward

outside, outward

half

above, excessive

below, incomplete,deficient

between

within

after, beyond, change

small

many

new

all, total

para-

peri-

poly-

post-

pre-

sub-

supra-

sym-

syn-

tachy-

tetra-

trans-

ac

al

algia

ar

ary

capnia

cele

centesis穿刺术

clast

cyte

desis

eal

ectasis扩张,膨胀

ectomy切除术

emia血症

esis

gen

genesis起源,发生

genic

gram

graph

graphy

ia

ial

iasis

iatry医疗术

ic

ician

ism

itis

beside, beyond, around

surrounding(outer)

many, much

after

before

under, below

above

together, joined

together, joined

fast,rapid

four

through, across, beyond

pertaining to

pertaining to

pain

pertaining to

pertaining to

carbon dioxide

hernia疝气, protrusion突出

surgical puncture to aspirate fluid

break

cell

surgical fixation固定, fusion融合

pertaining to

stretching out, dilation, expansion

excision or surgical removal

blood condition

condition

condition

origin, cause

producing, originating, causing

record, x-ray film

instrument used to record

process of recording, x-ray filming

condition of diseased or abnormal

state

pertaining to

condition

physician, treatment

pertaining to

one who

state of

inflammation

lysis松解术,溶解,溶化,

malacia软化

megaly扩大,扩展

meter

metry测定,测量

odynia痛

oid

ologist

ology

oma

opia

opsy视力

orrhagia

orrhaphy缝术,缝合

orrhea血清,浆液

orrhexis

osis

loosening, dissolution, separating

softening

enlargement

instrument used to measure

measurement

pain

resembling

one who studies and practices

(specialist)研究

study of

tumor, swelling

vision (condition)

to view

rapid flow of blood

suturing, repairing

flow, excessive discharge

rupture破裂, 断裂

abnormal condition (means increased

when used with blood cell word roots)

creation of an artificial opening

cut into or incision

pertaining to

oxygen

slight paralysis

disease

abnormal reduction in number

digestion

surgical fixation, suspension

eating, swallowing

abnormal fear of or aversion to

specific objects or things

sound or voice

growth, substance, formation

plastic or surgical repair

paralysis

breathing

malignant

hardening

instrument

examination

used for visual

ostomy造口术,造瘘术

otomy切开术

ous

oxia氧化物

paresis麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫

pathy

penia减少(症),缺乏

pepsia消化

pexy固定,固定术

phagia噬,食

phobia恐怖症

phonia音,亲

plasm

plasty整形术,整复术

plegia麻痹,瘫,瘫痪

pnea呼吸

sarcoma肉瘤

sclerosis硬化

scope

scopy visual examination

spasm停滞, 阻塞

stasis淤滞,停滞,

tenosis

thorax胸廓,胸膛

tome

tripsy压轧术

trophy

uria尿(症)

aer/o

algesi/o

arterio/o

articul/o

bil/i

brachi/o

chir/o

dent/i

dextr/o, 右旋糖

dors/i

dors/o

dynam/o力,动力

faci/o面

ger/o

geront/o

gluc/o

gnath/o颌

gnos/o直觉

home/o

hom/o

hypn/o

immun/o

labi/o唇

later/o

macr/o

pector/o胸的, 肺病的

ped/o

physi/o

pod/o

poster/o

ab-

ad-

ana-

anti-

sudden involuntary

contraction

control, stop

constriction, narrowing

chest

instrument used to cut

surgical crushing

nourishment, development

urine,urination

air, gas

pain

arteriole(small artery)

joint

bile

arm

hand

tooth

right

back (of the body)

back (of the body)

power of strength

face

old age, aged

old age, aged

sweetness, sugar

jaw

knowledge

sameness, unchanging

same

sleep

immune

lips

side

abnormal largeness

chest

child, foot

nature

foot

back (of body)

from, away from

to, toward

up,again, backward

against

muscle

apo-

cata-

con-

contra-

de-

dis-

ecto-

eso-

extra-

in-

infra-

mal-

meso-

per-

pre-

pro-

re-

retro-

semi-

super-

tri-

ultra-

uni-

agra痛发作

ase

cidal,灭菌酚

clysis灌洗,冲洗:

crine

ectopia异位

er

lepsy发作

lytic

mania

morph

porosis骨痂形成,空洞形成

sepsis脓毒症,脓毒病

upon

down

together

against

from, down from, lack of

to undo, free from

outside, outer

inward

outside of, beyond

in, into, not

under, below

bad

middle

through

in front of, before

before

back

back, behind

half

over, above

three

beyond, excess

one

excessive pain

enzyme

killing

irrigating, washing

separate, secrete分泌

displacement

one who

seizure

destroy, reduce

madness, insane desire

form, shape

passage

infection