2016高一英语必修二Unit 1-2课文重难点讲解

2016年11月12日星期六下午 人教版新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

一.基础知识梳理。

㈠单词过关。

1. adj . 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的

2. adj . 贵重的;有价值的_________n . 价值

3. ________v . 幸免;幸存;生还________n . 幸存;生存

_______________n . 幸存者

4. _________vt . 使吃惊;惊讶_______adj . 令人吃惊的

5. __________vt . 挑选;选择_________n . 选择;选拔

6. _____________n . 设计;图案;构思

_______vt . 设计;计划;构思_______n . 设计者;设计师

腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的

厚礼会有这样的一段令人惊讶的历史。

[仿写] He _______________ abroad

(绝不可能出国),for I met him in the office just now. (go)

sth. done请某人做某事

[原句] Later , Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved

to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her

summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣

彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

[仿写] Will you suggest a way to (使7. _____adj . 奇特的;异样的_____vt . 想象;设想;爱好

8. ____________ n . 风格;风度;类型

9. _____________ v . 装饰;装修

_____________n . 装饰;装潢;装饰品

10. ___________ n . 接待;招待会;接收

___________vt . 接受;接到;接待

___________ n . 接待员

11. __________ vt . 移动;搬开

12.__________ n . 怀疑;疑惑 vt . 怀疑;不信

__________adj . 怀疑的

13. _________ adj . 以前的;从前的

_________adj . 较后的;后来的;后者的

14.___________ prep . 值得的;相当于……的价值

___________n . 价值;作用

15.___________ adj . 本地的;当地的

________ n . 根据;证据_______ adj . 明显的;清楚的17. _____________vi . 爆炸___________n . 爆炸

18. ____________n . 入口 _____________ vt . 进入

19. ____________vi . 下沉;沉下

20. ____________adj . 非正式的________adj . 正式的

21.____________ n .& vi . 争论;辩论

㈡短语互译。

1. ____________属于2.____________ 处于交战状态

3. ___________-少于4. ____________拆开

5.________________ 对……评价高;看重;器重

6._______________寻找7._______________处理

8.______________为……设计;供……使用

9.______________作为……的回报

10.______________被用作……;担任……

11.________________不重视;对……评价不好

12.________________值得做

㈢句式仿写。

1. 情态动词+ have done

[原句 ] Federic William Ⅰ , the King of Prussia , could

never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian

people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王

1

我的写作得到提高) in a short period ?

is no doubt that…毫无疑问

[原句] There is no doubt that the boxes were then put

on a train for Konigsburg ,… 毫无疑问这些箱子然后被

装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,……

[仿写] (毫无疑问)cultural relics

play an important part in communication between China

and the rest of the world.

作形式主语, that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语

[原句]It can be proved that China has more people than

any other country in the world. 例如,中国人口比世界

上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。

[仿写] (据说) she studied abroad , but I

don't know which country she studied in.

㈣语法自测: 用适当的关系词填空。

1.I don’t care about the way ___ _____they

communicate with each other.

Petersburg is a very beautiful city , ___ ______was

once called Leningrad.

3.I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene

_________________the best player should miss the pass.

didn’t put the things where they belonged , _______

_________he got his punishment.

5.I can never forget the days ______________we worked

together and the days ______________we spent together.

二、核心考点归纳。

㈠词汇突破。

1. survive vi . 幸免;幸存;生还 vt . 从„„活/幸存下来;幸免于;比„„活得长

(1 ) survive sth. 幸免于;从„„中幸存下来

survive sb. ( by )比„„活得长„„

survive on 靠„„存活下来

survive from 从„„流传下来

(2 ) survival n . 生存 survivor n . 幸存者

① The children were lucky to survive / have survived

the earthquake , which destroyed their home.这些孩

2016年11月12日星期六下午 人教版新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

子幸运地从摧毁了他们家园的地震中生还下来。

② The grass that can easily _______and grow in a

desert because of it’s well-developed root system , is

known as “ green coat ” of the earth.

A. survive B. remove C. deliver D. tolerate

③ Five workers the mine disaster. After the

injured to hospital , doctors and nurses

immediately got down to saving their lives.

A. was survived ; rushed B. survived from ; were rushed

C. survived ; was rushed D. survived ; were rushed

2. design n . 设计;图案;构思 vt . 设计;计划;构思

(1 ) be designed for 为„„而设计;打算供„„使用

be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事;旨在做某事

be designed as 打算用作„„

(2 ) by design 故意地 =on purpose

①This road is not in a good state ; you know , it was

not designed for such heavy traffic10 years ago.这条道路目前的路状不好。你知道的,十年前它不是为这么繁忙的交通而设计的。

②A lot of people often forget that oral exams

to test our communicative ability.

A. design B. are designed

C. are designing D. are being designed

③Some questions may come to you during the interview

, but you can and should make good preparations .

A. by design B. in advance C. in person D. by chance

3. decorate vt . 装饰;装修

(1 ) decorate „with„ 用„„来装饰„„

be decorated with 被用„„装饰

(2 ) decoration n . 装饰;装饰品

①They decorate the wedding car

with ribbons

and

flowers. 他们用彩带和鲜花装点婚车。

② The noise from the top floor , loud and constant , of

the meeting-room can be clearly heard in our

classroom.

A. to decorate B. having been decorated

C. being decorated D. decorating

③ After school we went to the reading room to do some

reading , only to be told that it .

.A. was decorated B. had decorated

C. had been decorated D. was being decorated

prep . 值得的;相当于„价值 n . 价值;作用

(1 ) be ( well ) worth doing (某事)(很)值得被做

be ( well ) worth sth. (很)值得„„;价值„„

It is ( well ) worth doing sth. 做某事是(很)值得的

(2 ) be worthy of sth. 值得„„

2

be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done (某事)值得被做

(3 ) It is worth while doing sth./ to do sth.

做某事是值得的

① In my opinion , this problem at

today’s meeting.

依我看,这个问题不值得在今天的会议上讨论。

②Is it lost cultural relics

such as the Amber Room or Yuan MingYuan in Beijing ?重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化遗迹值得吗?

④ — What do you think of the book ?

— Oh , excellent. It is worth second time.

A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the

④ As the world’s population continues to grow , the __

_____of food becomes more and more of a concern.

A. worth B. supply C. package D. list

to 属于;为„„的一员

(1) belong to 无进行时态,无被动语态,后接名词的普通格或代词的宾格。

(2 ) belongings n . 财产;所有物

①As is known to all , the island .众所周知,那个岛属于中国。

②All the staff must

obey the rule.这个公司所有的员工必须遵守这个规定。

③The purse was given back to the passenger when she

proved that it her.

A. referred to B. added to

C. belonged to D. pointed to

④ There are many countries present at the meeting , and

one third of them the developing country

and the third world.

A. belong to B. are belonging to

C. belongs to D. are belonged to

rn 作为报答;回报

(1 ) in return for=in reward for 作为„„的回报

(2 ) in turn 依次;轮流;反过来

① While staying in the village ,James unselfishly shared

whatever he had with the villagers without asking for

anything .

A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place

② According to the agreement , you shall get

preferred shares accounting for 8% of the whole in come

you’re your investment.

A. in return B. in turn C. after all D .above all

③ To save the high way

roll fee , floods of people try to drive their own cars for

the holidays , and creates further problems.

A. in return B. in particular C. in nature D. in turn

㈡句式解释。

2016年11月12日星期六下午 人教版新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

ick William I , the King of Prussia , could never

have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people

There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事

There is no point / sense / use ( in ) doing sth. 做某事没有意义

would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样的一段令人惊讶的历史。

(1 )表示推测: can / could not / have done sth. (过去)不可能做了某事; can / could have done sth. (过去)可能做

了某事,常用于疑问句中; may / might have done sth.

(过去)可能做了某事,常用于肯定或否定句中; must

have done sth. (过去)一定/肯定做了某事,仅用于肯定句中。

(2 )表示责备、后悔: should / ought to have done sth. (过

去)本应该做某事; needn’t have done sth. (过去)本来不必做某事; could have done sth. 本来能够做某事

① My book , the House of Hades ,is missing .Who_____

have taken it ?

A. need B. must C. should D. could

②Since nobody gave him any help , he _______have

done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need

③ — Why are your eyes so red ?You______ have slept

well last night.— Yeah , I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t

, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to a

place outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

(1) have sth. done

让别人做某事/让某事被做;遭受(表被动)

have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(表主动)

have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(表主动)

(2 ) can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth. 不容允某人做某事

get sth. done=have sth. done

have sth. to do 有事要做(主动表被动)

①They might just have a place _________ on the writing

course — why don’t you give it a try ?

A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave

② The shop owner will get all these goods ordered to

________ the customers today.

A. to deliver B. delivering C. deliver D. delivered

③ We had no one _________us , for we could deal with

the case all by ourselves .

A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps

is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a

train for Konigsburg , „毫无疑问这些箱子然后被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,„„

(1 ) There is no doubt that„ 毫无疑问„„

There is some doubt whether„ 是否„„还有些疑问

(2 ) There is no chance / possibility that „不可能„„

3

(3 ) I doubt whether / if „我怀疑„„

I don’t doubt that„我确信„„

① There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent ,______?

A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he

② There is no doubt _______they did a completely bad

job at that very moment.

A. which B. whether C. how D. that

③ There is some doubt among people______ ＄749 is

too much for an iPhone6.

A. that B. whether C. what D. if

④ You can complain , but I doubt ________it will make

any difference.

A. that B. whether C. why D. when

Ⅰ. 单词拼写。

are planning to have their house _________(装修)

when they get the time.

squirrels are now _________ (罕见) in Britain.

plays an active part in ________ (当地的) politics.

proposed a series of ________ (非正式的) meetings

to discuss the problems.

the absence of firm ________ (证据), the suspect was set free.

has been a heated ______ (辩论) about whether

the film should be shown.

7.I have some ______(怀疑) whether they will come here

on schedule.

_________ (奇 特 的 ) style attracted a number of

people’s attention.

there any way to ___ (除 去) the ink from my dress ?

10.I got a very warm _____ (接 待) when I arrived there.

the accident , only two people s_________ ; all the

others were killed.

is the most v______ for people , because you

can never own it again after it goes.

13.A bomb e__________ suddenly by the roadside and

destroyed his sports car.

is a guard at the e _______ to the government’s building.

15.I suspect that she is the thief. However , I have no e_________.

Ⅱ.

从方框中选择正确的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。

in search of , belong to , in return , at war , sink , think

highly of , take apart , less than

fire was so fierce that the whole house was burned

down in _________an hour.

girl was lost and the police have been __________

her everywhere.

2016年11月12日星期六下午 人教版新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

country has been _______with its neighbor for two

years and the people have suffered a lot.

’t take away things that don’t _________you.

ship ________ in a violent storm at sea off South Korea.

of the young man’s paintings has ________by

4._____________adj . 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的

_______________ n . 魔术;魔力;巫术

5. ______________ n . 志愿者 ;志愿兵 adj . 志愿的;

义务的vt .& vi . 自愿__________ adj . 自愿的;主动的

6. ____________n . 祖国;本国

some experts of the art field.

’d better not ________ the computer , or you’ll not

be able to put it together again.

gave dogs time , space and love we can spare , and

_________ , dogs give us their all.

Ⅲ. 同义句改写,每空一词。

will win the first prize in the contest without doubt.

_______ _______ ______ _______ _______ he will win

the first prize in the contest.

teacher had a good opinion of his behavior at school.

The teacher

______ ______ _______his behavior at school.

3. As it was decorated with flowers and balloons , the

classroom looked very beautiful.

______ _______flowers and balloons , the classroom

looked very beautiful.

e it or not , all of us are in the same English Club.

Believe it or not ,

all of us _____ _____the same English Club.

policemen were sent to the woods looking for the

missing boy.

Eight policemen were sent to the woods _____ ______

______ the missing boy.

Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语,用括号中所给词完成句子。

1. 她不可能离开了,她的手机还在餐桌上呢。( can )

She______________________ , for her mobile phone

remains on the table.

2. 毫无疑问,这个男孩被宠坏了。( doubt )

_________________________this boy has been spoiled.

3. 如果她幸运的话,她的方案会被接受的。( have )

If she is lucky , she will___________________________.

4. 这方法效果更好,这个已经得到了证明。( prove )

_____________________this method has a better effect.

5. 我们应该学会如何处理早恋问题。( deal )

We should learn ___________________puppy love.

必修(二) Unit2 The Olympic Games

一.基础知识梳理。

㈠单词过关。

1. ___________adj . 古代的;古老的

2. ________ vi.比赛;竞争_______ n . 竞争者;对手

_______ adj .竞争性的;有竞争力的_____n . 竞争;比赛

3.____________ n . 奖章;勋章;纪念章

4

7.__________adj . 规则的;定期的;常规的

______________ adv . 定期地;有规律地

________________ adj . 不规则的;不定期的

__________________ n . 规则;规定

8._______________ n . 运动员;运动选手

_____________________adj . 健壮的;田径运动的

9._____________________ vt .& vi . 容许;承认;接纳

_____________________ n . 准许进入;入场费

10. _______________________adv . 现今;现在

11. ____________________n . (露天大型)体育场

12._____________ vt . 做东;主办;招待 n . 主人

____________________ n . 女主人

13. _______________________n . 责任;职责

______________________adj . 有责任的;负责的

14. ____________________vt . 取代;替换;代替

15.__________ vt .& vi . 收 费;控 诉 n . 费 用;主管

16. ______adj . 物理的;身体的_______n . 物理;物理学

17._________ vt & n . 罚款

18. _________vt & vi . 做广告;登广告_______n . 广告

19. __________n . 光荣;荣誉

20. ___________vi . 讨价还价;讲条件 n . 便宜货

21. ________adj . 愚蠢的;傻的_________adv . 愚蠢地

_________________n . 傻子 vt . 愚弄;欺骗

22. ________n . 疼痛;痛苦_____________adj . 痛苦的

23._____________vi .& vt . 应受;值得

㈡短语互译。

1. 代表;表示_____________2. 过去常常做某事

3. 每隔四年 _____________4. 被„„录取

5. 也;又;还 _____________6. 用 A 代替 B

7. 主管;看管;负责_________8. 控告某人做某事.

9.参加;参与______________10.被接收为

11.和;及______________12.对„„负责

13.由„„负责___________14.向某人收费/要价

15.和„„达成协议________16.捡起;用车接(人);学到

㈢句式仿写。

引导的宾语从句, what 表示“所„„的地方”

[原句]I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece ” and I

used to write about the Olympic Games along time ago.

我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。

[仿写] At last we arrived at what they called“Tibet ”他

2016年11月12日星期六下午 人教版新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

们称之为“西藏”的地方.

2. 强调句型“It is / was„that ”

[原句]It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the

running races , together with swimming , sailing and all

the team sports. 跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

[仿写]It was in the library that (是在图书馆)

I read the

magazine yesterday.

/neither 开头的倒装句

[原句] No other countries could join in , nor could slaves

Or women. 没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

[仿 写] They couldn’t finish their task on time , nor

could we (我们也不能完成) .

4. “ as+ adj .+ n .+as ”句型

[原句] There is as much competition among countries to

host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

国与国之

间争取奥运会举办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

[仿写]So far I have got as much information as

(一样多

的信息) you have.

more „, the more„

[原句] This is important because the more you speak

English , the better you English will become. 这是因为

你说英语越多,你的英语就变得越好。

[仿写] The higher you stand , the farther you will see

(你看得越远) .

㈣语法自测。用所给动词的适当形式填空。

is known to all , the 31st Olympic Games ______

( host ) in Rio de Janeiro , Brazilin2016.

is said that a new robot_____________ ( design ) by

the designer in a few days.

Canadian Prime Minister Steven Harper has announced

recently , two Chinese giant pandas __________( borrow )

from China and will spend the following 10 years in two

Canadian zoos.

r investigations __________( make ) on the test

body — Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control

next year.

order to get students interested in English , an

English contest ________( hold ) next month.

㈤词汇突破。

vt .& vi . 容许;承认;接纳

(1 ) admit ( doing / having done ) sth./ admit to ( doing )

sth./ admit that承认(做了)某事

be admitted into / to 被„„录取/录用

be admitted as 被接纳为„„

admit sb. / sth. to be 承认某人/某物是„„

5

(2 ) admission n . 准许进入;入场费

①There is a notice outside the restaurant which says men

will not be without a tie.

A. admitted B. permitted C. recognized D. requested

②_____________to a key university , all the students in

Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.

A. To admit B. Admitting

C. Being admitted D. To be admitted

③Please put you’re your clothes hanging outside. As you

know , dark clouds _________heavy rain.

A. admit B. promise C. present D. permit

e vt . 取代;替换;代替

(1 ) replace A with / byB 用 B 代替/替换 A

replace „as „ 取代„„成为„„

take one’s place / take the place of sb. 代替某人

(2 ) in place of sb./ in one’s place 代替某人

instead of 代替;而不是

① In the following days , the warm weather in this

area _________the freezing weather.在接下来的几天里,这个地区的温暖天气将会被寒冷的天气所替代。

② In Beijing , a PE test as part of the College Entrance

Examination might encourage parents to _______various

tutoring programmes with physical exercise.

A. replace B. regard C. react D. respond

③ St Louis replaced Camden New Jersey ________the

most dangerous US city according to a study based

on FBI crime data which was released on Monday.

A. for B. to C. as D. with

vt .& vi . 收费;控诉;充电 n . 主管;看管

(1 ) charge sb. for ( doing ) sth. 为(做)某事向某人收费

charge sb. with ( doing ) sth. 控告某人(做)某事

=accuse sb. of ( doing ) sth.

take charge of 负责;主管

(2 ) in charge 负责;主管 in the charge of 由„„负责

free of charge 免费

①The little boy helped to support the old woman the

moment he saw her fall down , only to be_____ knocking

her down.

A. covered with B. connected with

C. charged with D. surrounded with

② Kim Jong Un has been out of the public eye since

September 3 ,leaving the world wondering whether he is

still_______ the most isolated country on earth.

A. in place of B. in charge of

C. in request of D. in command of

③ When he was driving home , he was stopped by the

2016年11月12日星期六下午 人教版新课标高一英语必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics

policeman and was ___________of speeding.

A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned

e vi & vt . 应受(报答或惩罚);值得

(1 ) deserve doing / to be done / sth. 应受„„值得做

deserve to do sth. 应该做某事

(2 )be worth doing

be worthy of being done / to be done 值得做

① It is those who are willing to give rather than_____________.是那些宁愿付出不愿获取的人才值得尊重。

② The child broke his Father’s favourite vase. Although

knowing he would _______to be punished , he told his

father the truth.

A. mean B. deserve C. devote D. avoid

③With the flight against the intellectual property

theft________, more and more people find that authentic

CDs and DVDs deserve __________.

A. furthered ; to be bought B. furthered ; to buy

C. furthering ; being bought D. furthering ; buying

for 代表;象征;表示;容忍;提倡;主张

stand out 突出;杰出;显眼stand by 袖手旁观;支持

stand up 站起来

① APEC _______Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation.

APEC 代表亚太经合组织。

② — Will you give me some suggestions on my job interview ?

— Smiling is a great way to make yourself___________.

A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out

③ Legal experts are ________the Criminal Law to be

changed after a number of incidents have come to light.

A. looking for B. standing for C. sending for D. calling for

捡起,拾起;用车接;学到;买到;收听到;染上(习惯,疾病);(身体)好转;收拾,整理

pick out 选出,挑出;认出 pick in 找茬

①I have to __________my daughter from school at

3o’clock this afternoon.

A. pick up B. pick out C. turn out D. turn up

②— It’s surprising that your brother ________Russian

so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up

④ The twin sisters went

shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed

to_____ bags of bargains.

A. come across B. pick up C. deal with D. take in

㈥ 句式解释。

1. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece ” and I used

to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方。我曾写过很久以6

前的奥运会情况。

(1 ) what 常用来引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,意为“所„„的(事,话等)。

(2 ) what 有时候还可以译作“所„„的地方”,相当于

the place which / that„

① After a long journey , they came to _____________

“Gebi Desert ” .长途跋涉之后,他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。

② Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _________you’re

afraid to do.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

③ Helen has got _________it takes to be a great tennis

player. In other words , she has the potential to become

world-famous.

A. how B. what C. when D. that

other countries could join in , nor could slaves or

women. 没有别的国家能参加。奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(1 )“ nor / neither+ 助动词/情态动词/ be 动词 + 主语”,表示“也不”,用于否定陈述句之后。

(2 )“ so+ 助 动 词/情 态 动 词/ be 动 词 + 主 语”,表“也 如此”,用于肯定陈述句之后。

(3 )“ so+ 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/ be 动词”,表示“的确如此”,用来赞同或证实前面所说的内容。

(4 )“ so it is with / It is the same with ”,表示前面的陈

述句兼有肯定和否定或者兼有不同类型的动词。

① — Why this is nothing but common vegetable soup !

—________ , madam. It’s our soup of the day.

A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention D. Neither do I

② — I don’t know about you , but I’m sick and tired of

the weather.—_______ I can’t stand all the rain.

A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say

C. So am I D. I hope so

③ This is not my story , nor________ the whole story.

My story plays out differently.

A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

④ — The head master will not permit the

changes in the course , nor_______ it a thought.

A. does he even give B. he even gives

C. will he even give D. he will even give

⑤ If you don't plan to stay there in the coming holiday , ______.

A. So do I B. so will I C. nor do I D. nor will I