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人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）
1
．
Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good
______
（
breathe
）
.
2
．
The newspaper I’d like to recommend
（推荐）
to you is China Daily, one of the most
______
（
influence
）
newspapers in China.
3
．
Van Gogh had a great influence
______
the development of modern painting.
4
．
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph
______
（
take
）
.
5
．
I must make a note
______
your telephone number and address.
6
．
They all find
______
not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.
7
．
During summer holidays, many students long for travelling.
______
（
fortunate
）
, they can’t
because they always have a lot of homework to do.
8
．
The people
______
called yesterday want to buy the house.
9
．
We can’t afford
______
（
spend
）
so much money on the computer.
10
．
The doctor suggested a
______
（
mix
）
diet of fruit and vegetables.
11
．
①
The boy is Japanese,
__________
he?
②
The book isn't interesting,
__________
it?
③
He knows a lot about English names,
__________
he?
④
The girl doesn't like apples,
__________
she?
⑤
There are two birds in the tree,
__________
there?
⑥
The man came to China last month,
__________
he?
12
．
She performed the most
_____________
(challenge) task without a mistake.
（用单词适当形
式填空）
13
．
In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude
______
life.
14
．
In his speech, he
______
(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.
15
．
The study was
______
(base) on data from 2,100 women.
16
．
In ancient times, the wood
______
(carve) into the shape of a flower.
17
．
These data have been collected from
______
(variety) sources.
18
．
She majored math
______
and physics at university.
19
．
The novel is regarded
______
one of the excellent works.
20
．
As we all know,
______
(globe) warming is a real problem.
21
．
We’d appreciate your
______
(leave) as fast as possible.
22
．
So far, every possible means
______
(try) to solve the problem.
Directions
：
Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.
23
．
The thief
__________
had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.
24
．
He lives in a hotel,
__________
is only five minutes’ walk from here.
25
．
I still remember the night
__________
I first came to the house.
26
．
Can you take the reason
__________
he gave you for his absence from the lecture.
27
．
It takes the boy
__________
family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.
28
．
He introduces the neighbor
___________
he is getting on well to me.
29
．
By using ears one can tell the direction
___________
a sound comes.
30
．
He is the only person in his company
___________
is invited to the party.
31
．
Do you know the reason
___________
she refused the invitation?
32
．
We are living in an age
___________
the society develops rapidly.
33
．
I like the second novel
___________
I read in the summer holidays.
34
．
Can you tell me the name of the town
___________
you live?
35
．
He lives in a small village
___________
is three miles away from his school.
36
．
They talked about the things and people
___________
they met during the trip.
37
．
That is the new machine
___________
parts are too small to be seen.
38
．
This book requires a great deal of
_____________
.(concentrate)
(所给词的适当形式填空)
Located in the Pacific
，
Fiji attractions bring together the traditional world and the modern
world in a unique
39
．（
combine
）
. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels
，
historic sites
，
surfing and diving
；
another attraction is the island tour by small plane
，
bus or boat.
The archipelago
（群岛）
consists of 332 islands
，
of
40
．
226are uninhabited due to lack of
drinking water or too little space. Sunny
，
unique and undamaged
，
Fiji attractions
41
．（
be
）
one
thousand miles of pure white sand
，
lovely coral gardens and blue lagoons.
According to the legends of the great Fijian chief
，
Lutunasobasoba
42
．（
pass
）
with people
across the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree
43
．
the idea that local people came
here from Southeast Asian tourist attractions via Indonesia. Europeans discovered the islands
44
．（
accident
）
in the 17th century.
The first visitors from the continent there were shipwrecked
（遭遇海难）
and
45
．（
escape
）
criminals. Sandalwood traders and missionaries began later to visit the islands. Nature in Fiji
attracts many
46
．（
tourist
）
to the islands.
47
．
you are interested in customs
，
traditions and crafts
of local people
，
do not forget
48
．（
visit
）
Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.
Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,
49
．
(win) the bid (
投标
) on
September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city
50
．
(host) the Games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city
51
．
a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new
look.
52
．
the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens
in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class
53
．
(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract more visitors to
enjoy
54
．
(visit) this wonderful city.
At the same time, it is good for the
55
．
(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the
construction goes on, more roads
56
．
(build) and the subway system will be expanded,
57
．
can
reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare
58
．
(it) for the big show. A splendid
Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
Jinan, capital city of East China’s Shandong province, will host
59
．
international winter
swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers
from 31 countries and regions
60
．
(include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in
the
61
．
(enjoy) event.
62
．
(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming
race
63
．
(hold) for six successive years. It will act
64
．
a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter
Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan
Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote
sports tourism activities in Finland and China.
“Jinan is a city of springs
65
．
enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of
winter swimmers will have the chance
66
．
(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” Gao
Liwen, the
67
．
(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.
The competition will see both open water racing
68
．
pool racing take place. In the pool racing
competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.
It’s never easy for
69
．
Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,
70
．
(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a
71
．
(globe) medal in an individual event.
72
．
March 3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m final
at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42
seconds,
73
．
(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004,
74
．
Liu Xiang won a gold
medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su
75
．
(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol
and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected
76
．
(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference
between silver
77
．
bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made
breakthroughs in major world
78
．
(compete),” he said.
When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge
79
．
involved making
a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.
80
．
(stand)
at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (
把……捏成一团
) it
up, and
81
．
(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and
said that he cheated, but the physics teacher
82
．
(clear) explained it could be any shape and that a
paper ball was indeed a shape.
Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found
83
．
(recent).
In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan
84
．
(introduce) their experiment and
conclusion.
Scientists invited 36 volunteers
85
．
were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise
before taking a memory test in which they
86
．
(show) pictures like broccoli(
西兰花
) or picnic
baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of
volunteers without exercising. “ The memory task really was quite
87
．
(challenge),” said Michael
Yassa, co-author of the study. “ We used very similar items to see if they would remember
88
．
it
was this exact picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”
Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.
They found increased communication between parts
89
．
(involve) in the storage and
recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.
This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect
90
．
memory
power.
As all
91
．
volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working
92
．
(look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “Our main goal is to try to develop an
exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,” said Yassa.
Several days before July 28
，
1976
，
many strange things happened in Tangshan
．
Well
walls
93
．
（
crack
）
water pipes broke and
94
．
and animals were too nervous to eat
．
They
，（
burst
），
were
95
．（
sign
）
for the earthquake
．
But people in the city of Tangshan thought little
these
．
At 3
：
42 am
．
that day
，
the earth began to shake
，
which
97
．
destroy
）
the city
．
Later
96
．（
that afternoon
，
another big earthquake shook Tangshan
．
More people were killed or
98
．
（
injure
）
and more buildings
99
．（
fall
）
down
．
The whole city lay in
100
．
（
ruin
）．
Soldiers were sent
to help the rescue workers
．
Teams were organized to dig out those
101
．
were trapped and bury the
dead
．
The city began to
102
．
（
breath
）
again
．
How do people climb the wall?
103
．
(climb)
，
you need special shoes and a harness(
保护带
)
your chest to hold are ropes tied to your ropes hold you in place so that
104
．
you don't fall.A
105
．
(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high
，
and you climb straight up.
There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand
106
．
and hold on mes
it's easy to see the next piece of mes
，
it's most difficult part is to control
's normal for humans to be afraid of falling
，
108
．
it's difficult not to feel when
107
．
you move away from the wall
，
the harness and the ropes hold you
，
and you begin to feel
109
．
(move) slowly until you reach the top.
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