SpaceVim - 让你的vim变得更加高效和强大

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SpaceVim 中文手册

 

 

项 目 主 页： https://spacevim

Github 地址 : https://github/SpaceVim/SpaceVim

SpaceVim 是一个社区驱动的模块化 vim/neovim 配置集合，其中包含了多种功能模块，并且针对 neovim 做了功能优化。spacevim 有多种功能模块可供用户选择，针对不同语言选择特定的模块，就可以配置出一个适合特定语言开发的环境。

使用过程中遇到问题或者有什么功能需求可以在 github 提交 issue，这将更容易被关注和修复。我们也欢迎喜欢 vim/neovim 的用户加入我们的 QQ 群，一起讨论 vim 相关的技巧，点击加入Vim/SpaceVim用户群。

以下是近几周的开发汇总：

以下为SpaceVim中文手册，部分内容还未完成翻译，为了方便大家查询相关信息，已提前发布官网上，后面会逐渐更新完成，感谢大家一直以来的支持！

安装

Linux 或 Mac 下 SpaceVim的安装非常简单，只需要执行以下命令即可：

curl -sLf https://spacevim/install.sh | bash

想要获取更多的自定义的安装方式，请参考：

curl -sLf https://spacevim/install.sh | bash -s -- -h

SpaceVim是一种模块化配置，可以运行在vim或者neovim上，关于vim以及neovim的安装，请参考以下链接：

安装neovim

从源码编译vim

windows系统下的安装步骤：

Windows 下 vim 用户只需要将本仓库克隆成用户 HOME 目录下的 vimfiles 即可，打开 CMD 默认的目录默认即为 HOME 目录，只需要执行如下命令即可：

git clone https://github/SpaceVim/SpaceVim.git vimfiles

Windows 下 neovim 用户 需要将本仓库克隆成用户 HOME 目录下的 AppData\Local\nvim，想要获取跟多关于 neovim 安装相关的知识，可以访问 neovim 的 wiki， wiki 写的非常详细。打开 CMD 初始目录默认一般即为 HOME 目录，只需要执行如下命令即可：

git clone https://github/SpaceVim/SpaceVim.git AppData\Local\nvim

字体

SpaceVim 默认启用了Powerline 字体，默认的的字体文件是：DejaVu Sans Mono, Windows 用户直接下载下来右键安装即可。

vimproc.dll

Windows 下用户如果不方便编译，可以在qq群文件里面下载相应的dll文件放到vimproc
的lib目录，默认是 ~/.cache/vimfiles/repos/github/Shougo/vimproc.vim/lib/

更新

可以通过 :SPUpdate 命令来更新spacevim 以及包含的插件，如果需要更新指定的插件，如：startuptime.vim，只需要执行 :SPUpdate startuptime.vim，也可以通过 :SPUpdate SpaceVim 来更新 SpaceVim.

文档

核心思想

四大核心思想: 记忆辅助, 可视化交互, 一致性，社区驱动.

如果违背了以上四大核心思想，我们将会尽力修复。

记忆辅助

所有快捷键，根据其功能的不同分为不同的组，以相应的按键作为前缀，例如 b 为 buffer 相关快捷键前缀，p 为 project 相关快捷键前缀， s 为 search 相关快捷键前缀，h 为 help 相关快捷键前缀。

可视化交互

创新的实时快捷键辅助系统，以及查询系统，方便快捷查询到可用的模块、插件以及其他更多信息。

一致性

相似的功能使用同样的快捷键，这在 SpaceVim 中随处可见。这得益于明确的约定。其他模块的文档都以此为基础。

社区驱动

社区驱动，保证了 bug 修复的速度，以及新特性更新的速度。

显著特性

• 详细的文档: 在 SpaceVim 通过 :h SpaceVim 来访问 SpaceVim 帮助文档。
• 优雅简洁的界面: 你将会喜欢这样的优雅而实用的界面。
• 确保手指不离开主键盘区域: 使用 Space 作为前缀键，合理组织快捷键，确保手指不离开主键盘区域。
• 快捷键辅助系统: SpaceVim 所有快捷键无需记忆，当输入出现停顿，会实时提示可用按键及其功能。
• 更快的启动时间: 得益于 dein.vim, SpaceVim 中90% 的插件都是按需载入的。
• 更少的肌肉损伤: 频繁使用空格键，取代 ctrl，shift 等按键，大大减少了手指的肌肉损伤。
• 更易扩展: 依照一些约定，很容易将现有的插件集成到 SpaceVim 中来。
• 完美支持Neovim: 依赖于 Neovim 的 romote 插件以及 异步 API，SpaceVim 运行在 Neovim 下将有更加完美的体验。

快捷键导航

SpaceVim 所有的快捷键都不需要去记忆，有强大的快捷键导航系统来提示每一个按键的具体功能，比如 Normal 模式下按下空格键，将出现如下提示：

这一导航提示将所有以空格为前缀的快捷键分组展示，比如 b 是所以 buffer 相关的快捷键， p 是所有工程管理相关的快捷键。在导航模式下按下 <C-h> 你将在状态栏上看见相应的帮助信息，按键介绍如下：

按键	描述
u	撤销前一按键
n	导航系统下一页
p	导航系统前一页

运行截图

欢迎页面

工作界面

Neovim 运行在 iTerm2 上，采用 SpaceVim，配色为：base16-solarized-dark

展示了一个通用的前端开发界面，用于开发： JavaScript (jQuery), SASS, and PHP buffers.

图中包含了一个 Neovim 的终端， 一个语法树窗口，一个文件树窗口以及一个 TernJS 定义窗口

想要查阅更多截图，清阅读 issue #415

谁将从 SpaceVim 中获益？

• 初级 Vim 用户.
• 追求优雅界面的 Vim 用户
• 追求更少肌肉损伤的 Vim 用户
• 想要学习一种不一样的编辑文件方式的 Vim 用户
• 追求简单但是可高度配置系统的 Vim 用户

更新和回滚

SpaceVim 自身更新

可通过很多种方式来更新 SpaceVim 的核心文件。建议在更新 SpaceVim 之前，更新一下所有的插件。具体内容如下：

自动更新

注意：默认，这一特性是禁用的，因为自动更新将会增加 SpaceVim 的启动时间，影响用户体验。如果你需要这一特性，可以将如下加入到用户配置文件中：let g:spacevim_automatic_update = 1。

启用这一特性后，SpaceVim 将会在每次启动时候检测是否有新版本。更新后需重启 SpaceVim。

通过插件管理器更新

使用 :SPUpdate SpaceVim 这一命令，将会打开 SpaceVim 的插件管理器，更新 SpaceVim， 具体进度会在插件管理器 buffer 中展示。

通过 git 进行更新

可通过在 SpaceVim 目录中手动执行 git pull， SpaceVim 在 windows 下默认目录为 ~/vimfilers, 但在 Linux 下则可使用如下命令：
git -C ~/.SpaceVim pull.

更新插件

使用 :SPUpdate 这一命令将会更新所有插件，包括 SpaceVim 自身。当然这一命令也支持参数，参数为插件名称，可同时添加多个插件名称作为参数，同时可以使用 Tab 键来补全插件名称。

配置模块

这里仅仅是大致罗列了下常用的模块，若要了解关于配置模块更加详细的信息，可阅读 SpaceVim's layers page，（强烈建议阅读！）

用户配置

用户配置保存在 ~/.SpaceVim.d/ 文件夹。

自动生成用户配置

初次启动 SpaceVim 时，他将提供选择目录，用户需要选择合适自己的配置模板。此时，SpaceVim 将自动在 HOME 目录生成 ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.vim。

用户配置目录

~/.SpaceVim.d/ 将被加入 Vim 的运行时路径 &runtimepath。详情清阅读 :h rtp.

当然，你也可以通过 SPACEVIMDIR 这一环境变量，执定用户配置目录。当然也可以通过软连接连改变目录位置，以便配置备份。

SpaceVim 同时还支持项目本地配置，配置出世文件为，当前目录下的 .SpaceVim.d/init.vim 文件。同时当前目录下的 .SpaceVim.d/ 也将被加入到 Vim 运行时路径。

这是一个用户配置文件示例：

" Here are some basic customizations, please refer to the ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.vim
" file for all possible options:
let g:spacevim_default_indent = 3
let g:spacevim_max_column     = 80

" Change the default directory where all miscellaneous persistent files go.
" By default it is ~/.cache/vimfiles.
let g:spacevim_plugin_bundle_dir = '~/.cache/vimfiles'

" set SpaceVim colorscheme
let g:spacevim_colorscheme = 'jellybeans'

" Set plugin manager, you want to use, default is dein.vim
let g:spacevim_plugin_manager = 'dein'  " neobundle or dein or vim-plug

" use space as `<Leader>`
let mapleader = "\<space>"

" Set windows shortcut leader [Window], default is `s`
let g:spacevim_windows_leader = 's'

" Set unite work flow shortcut leader [Unite], default is `f`
let g:spacevim_unite_leader = 'f'

" By default, language specific plugins are not loaded. This can be changed
" with the following, then the plugins for go development will be loaded.
call SpaceVim#layers#load('lang#go')

" loaded ui layer
call SpaceVim#layers#load('ui')

" If there is a particular plugin you don't like, you can define this
" variable to disable them entirely:
let g:spacevim_disabled_plugins=[
\ ['junegunn/fzf.vim'],
\ ]

" If you want to add some custom plugins, use these options:
let g:spacevim_custom_plugins = [
\ ['plasticboy/vim-markdown', {'on_ft' : 'markdown'}],
\ ['wsdjeg/GitHub.vim'],
\ ]

" set the guifont
let g:spacevim_guifont = 'DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ for\ Powerline\ 11'

更加详细的 SpaceVim 选项可以查阅 :h SpaceVim.

概念

临时快捷键

SpaceVim 根据需要定义了很多临时快捷键，这将避免需要重复某些操作时，过多按下 SPC 前置键。当临时快捷键启用时，会在窗口下方打开一个快捷键介绍窗口，提示每一临时快捷键的功能。此外一些格外的辅助信息也将会体现出来。

文本移动临时快捷键:

优雅的界面

SpaceVim 集成了多种使用UI插件，如常用的文件树、语法树等插件，配色主题默认采用的是 gruvbox。

主题

SpaceVim 默认的颜色主题采用的是 gruvbox。这一主题有深色和浅色两种。关于这一主题一些详细的配置可以阅读 :h gruvbox.

如果需要修改 SpaceVim 的主题，可以在 ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.vim 中修改 g:g:spacevim_colorscheme。例如，使用 vim-one with dark colorscheme

let g:spacevim_colorscheme = 'one'
let g:spacevim_colorscheme_bg = 'dark'

快捷键	描述
SPC T n	切换至下一个随机主题
SPC T s	通过 Unite 选择主题

可以在主题模块中查看 SpaceVim 支持的所有主题。

注意:

SpaceVim 在终端下默认使用了真色，因此使用之前需要确认下你的终端是否支持真色，可以阅读 Colours in terminal 了解根多关于真色的信息。

字体

在 SpaceVim 中默认的字体是 DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline. 如果你也喜欢这一字体，建议将这一字体安装到系统中。如果需要修改 SpaceVim 的字体，可以在用户配置文件中修改 g:spacevim_guifont，默认值为:

let g:spacevim_guifont = 'DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ for\ Powerline\ 11'

如果指定的字体不存在，将会使用系统默认的字体，此外，这一选项在终端下是无效的，终端下修改字体，需要修改终端自身配置。

界面元素切换

大多数界面元素可以通过快捷键来隐藏或者显示（这一组快捷键以 t 和 T 开头）：

快捷键	描述
SPC t 8	高亮所有超过80列的字符
SPC t f	高亮临界列，默认是第80列
SPC t h h	高亮当前行
SPC t h i	高亮代码对齐线
SPC t h c	高亮光标所在列
SPC t h s	启用/禁用语法高亮
SPC t i	切换显示当前对齐(TODO)
SPC t n	显示/隐藏行号
SPC t b	切换背景色
SPC t t	打开 Tab 管理器
SPC T ~	显示/隐藏 buffer 结尾空行行首的 ~
SPC T F	切换全屏(TODO)
SPC T f	显示/隐藏 Vim 边框(GUI)
SPC T m	显示/隐藏菜单栏
SPC T t	显示/隐藏工具栏

状态栏 & 标签栏

状态栏和工具栏是高度定制的模块，提供了如下特性：

• 展示 buffer 或者 Tab 的序列号
• 展示当前模式
• 展示 git 相关信息
• 展示语法检查信息
• 展示 trailing line 的行号
• 展示当前 SpaceVim 已启用的功能
• 展示文件信息
• 展示搜索结果序号

快捷键	描述
SPC [1-9]	跳至制定序号的窗口

状态栏

core#statusline 模块提供了一个高度定制的状态栏，提供如下特性，这一模块的灵感来自于 spacemacs 的状态栏。

• 展示窗口序列号
• 通过不同颜色展示当前模式
• 展示搜索结果序列号
• 显示/隐藏语法检查信息
• 显示/隐藏电池信息
• 显示/隐藏 SpaceVim 功能启用状态

默认主题 gruvbox 的状态栏颜色和模式对照表：

模式	颜色
Normal	灰色
Insert	蓝色
Visual	橙色
Replace	浅绿色

以上的这几种模式所对应的颜色取决于不同的主题模式。

一些状态栏元素可以进行动态的切换：

快捷键	描述
SPC t m b	显示/隐藏电池状态 (需要安装 acpi)
SPC t m c	toggle the org task clock (available in org layer)(TODO)
SPC t m m	显示/隐藏 SpaceVim 已启用功能
SPC t m M	显示/隐藏文件类型
SPC t m n	toggle the cat! (if colors layer is declared in your dotfile)(TODO)
SPC t m p	显示/隐藏鼠标位置信息
SPC t m t	显示/隐藏时间
SPC t m T	显示/隐藏状态栏
SPC t m v	显示/隐藏版本控制信息

Powerline 字体安装:

SpaceVim 默认使用 DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline, 为了使状态栏得以正常显示，你需要安装这一字体。如果需要在状态栏中展示其他类型的分割符，则需要安装 powerline extra symbols.

语法检查信息:

状态栏中语法检查信息元素如果被启用了，当语法检查结束后，会在状态栏中展示当前语法错误和警告的数量。

TODO： add a picture

语法检查信息

搜索结果信息:

当使用 / 或 ? 进行搜索时，或当按下 n 或 N 后，搜索结果序号将被展示在状态栏中，类似于 20/22 显示搜索结果总数以及当前结果的序号。具体的效果图如下：

search index in statusline

电池状态信息:

acpi 可展示电池电量剩余百分比.

使用不同颜色展示不同的电池状态:

电池状态	颜色
75% - 100%	绿色
30% - 75%	黄色
0 - 30%	红色

所有的颜色都取决于不同的主题。

状态栏分割符:

可通过使用 g:spacevim_statusline_separator 来定制状态栏分割符，例如使用非常常用的方向箭头作为状态栏分割符：

let g:spacevim_statusline_separator = 'arrow'

SpaceVim 所支持的分割符以及截图如下：

分割符	截图
arrow
curve
slant
nil
fire

SpaceVim 功能模块:

功能模块可以通过 SPC t m m 快捷键显示或者隐藏。默认使用 Unicode 字符，可通过设置 let g:spacevim_statusline_unicode_symbols = 0 来启用 ASCII 字符。(或许在终端中无法设置合适的字体时，可使用这一选项)。

状态栏中功能模块内的字符显示与否，同如下快捷键功能保持一致：

快捷键	Unicode	ASCII	功能
SPC t 8	⑧	8	高亮80列之后信息
SPC t f	ⓕ	f	高亮第80列
SPC t s	ⓢ	s	语法检查
SPC t S	Ⓢ	S	拼写检查
SPC t w	ⓦ	w	行尾空格检查

标签栏

如果只有一个Tab, Buffers 将被罗列在标签栏上，每一个包含：序号、文件类型图标、文件名。如果有不止一个 Tab, 那么所有 Tab 将被罗列在标签栏上。标签栏上每一个 Tab 或者 Baffer 可通过快捷键 <Leader> number 进行快速访问，默认的 <Leader> 是 \。

快捷键	描述
<Leader> 1	跳至标签栏序号 1
<Leader> 2	跳至标签栏序号 2
<Leader> 3	跳至标签栏序号 3
<Leader> 4	跳至标签栏序号 4
<Leader> 5	跳至标签栏序号 5
<Leader> 6	跳至标签栏序号 6
<Leader> 7	跳至标签栏序号 7
<Leader> 8	跳至标签栏序号 8
<Leader> 9	跳至标签栏序号 9

手册

自动补全

Unite/Denite

请阅读 unite 和 denite 文档： :h unite 和 :h denite。

Unite/Denite buffer 中的快捷键

快捷键	模式	功能描述
Ctrl+h/k/l/r	Normal	无效
Ctrl+l	Normal	刷新界面
Tab	Insert	下一结果
Tab	Normal	选择操作
Shift + Tab	Insert	上一结果
Space	Normal	标记当前结果
Enter	Normal	执行默认操作
Ctrl+v	Normal	在分割窗口中打开
Ctrl+s	Normal	在垂直分割窗口打开
Ctrl+t	Normal	在新 Tab 中打开
Ctrl + g	Normal	推出 Unite/Denite
jk	Insert	离开 Insert 模式
r	Normal	重命名或者替换搜索内容
Ctrl+z	Normal/insert	切换窗口布局
Ctrl+w	Insert	删除前一单词

交互

快捷键

快捷键导航

当 Normal 模式下按下前缀键后出现输入延迟，则会在屏幕下方打开一个快捷键导航窗口，提示当前可用的快捷键及其功能描述，目前支持的前缀键有：[SPC]、[Window]、[Denite]、[Unite]、<Leader>、g、z。

这些前缀的按键为：

前缀名称	用户选项以及默认值	描述
[SPC]	空格键	SpaceVim 默认前缀键
[Window]	g:spacevim_windows_leader / s	SpaceVim 默认窗口前缀键
[denite]	g:spacevim_denite_leader / F	SpaceVim 默认 Denite 前缀键
[unite]	g:spacevim_unite_leader / f	SpaceVim 默认 Unite 前缀键
<leader>	mapleader / \\	Vim/neovim 默认前缀键

默认情况下，快捷键导航将在输入延迟超过 1000ms 后打开，你可以通过修改 vim 的 'timeoutlen' 选项来修改成适合自己的延迟时间长度。

例如，Normal 模式下按下空格键，你将会看到：

这一导航窗口将提示所有以空格键为前缀的快捷键，并且根据功能将这些快捷键进行了分组，例如 buffer 相关的快捷键都是 b，工程相关的快捷键都是 p。在代码导航窗口内，按下 <C-h> 键，可以获取一些帮助信息，这些信息将被显示在状态栏上，提示的是一些翻页和撤销按键的快捷键。

按键	描述
u	撤销按键
n	向下翻页
p	向上翻页

如果要自定义以 [SPC] 为前缀的快捷键，可以使用 SpaceVim#custom#SPC()，示例如下：

call SpaceVim#custom#SPC('nnoremap', ['f', 't'], 'echom "hello world"', 'test custom SPC', 1)

通过 Unite/Denite 浏览快捷键

可以通过 SPC ？ 使用 Unite 将当前快捷键罗列出来。然后可以输入快捷键按键字母或者描述，Unite 可以通过模糊匹配，并展示结果。

使用 <Tab> 键或者上下方向键选择你需要的快捷键，回车将执行这一快捷键。

获取帮助信息

Denite/Unite 是一个强大的信息筛选浏览器，这类似于 emacs 中的 Helm。以下这些快捷键将帮助你快速获取需要的帮助信息：

快捷键	描述
SPC h SPC	使用 Unite 展示 SpaceVim 帮助文档章节目录
SPC h i	获取光标下单词的帮助信息
SPC h k	使用快捷键导航，展示 SpaceVim 所支持的前缀键
SPC h m	使用 Unite 浏览所有 man 文档

报告一个问题：

快捷键	描述
SPC h I	根据模板展示 Issue 所必须的信息

可用模块

所有可用模块可以通过命令 SPLayer -l 或者快捷键 SPC h l 来展示。

可用的插件

可通过快捷键 <leader> l p 列出所有已安装的插件，支持模糊搜索，回车将使用浏览器打开该插件的官网。

添加用户自定义插件

如果添加来自于 github 的插件，可以 用户名/仓库名 这一格式，将该插件添加到 g:spacevim_custom_plugins，示例如下：

let g:spacevim_custom_plugins = [
    \ ['plasticboy/vim-markdown', {'on_ft' : 'markdown'}],
    \ ['wsdjeg/GitHub.vim'],
    \ ]

界面元素显示切换

所有的界面元素切换快捷键都是已 [SPC] t 或者 [SPC] T 开头的，你可以在快捷键导航中查阅所有快捷键。

常规操作

光标移动

光标的移动默认采用 vi 的默认形式：hjkl。

快捷键	描述
h	向左移动光标（Vim 原生功能，无映射）
j	向下移动光标（Vim 原生功能，无映射）
k	向上移动光标（Vim 原生功能，无映射）
l	向右移动光标（Vim 原生功能，无映射）
H	光标移至屏幕最上方（Vim 原生功能，无映射）
L	光标移至屏幕最下方（Vim 原生功能，无映射）
SPC j 0	跳至行首（并且标记原始位置）
SPC j $	跳至行尾（并且标记原始位置）
SPC t -	锁定光标在屏幕中间（TODO）

快速跳转

快速跳到网址 (TODO)

类似于 Firefox 的 vimperator 的 f 键的功能。

快捷键	描述
SPC j u/(o for help buffer)	快速跳到/打开url

常用的成对快捷键

快捷键	描述
[ SPC	在当前行或已选区域上方添加空行
] SPC	在当前行或已选区域下方添加空行
[ b	跳至前一 buffer
] b	跳至下一 buffer
[ f	跳至文件夹中的前一个文件
] f	跳至文件夹中的下一个文件
[ l	跳至前一个错误处
] l	跳至下一个错误处
[ c	跳至前一个 vcs hunk
] c	跳至下一个 vcs hunk
[ q	跳至前一个错误
] q	跳至下一个错误
[ t	跳至前一个标签页
] t	跳至下一个标签页
[ w	跳至前一个窗口
] w	跳至下一个窗口
[ e	向上移动当前行或者已选择行
] e	向下移动当前行或者已选择行
[ p	粘贴至当前行上方
] p	粘贴至当前行下方
g p	选择粘贴的区域

跳转，合并，拆分

以 SPC j 为前缀的快捷键主要用作：跳转（jumping），合并（joining），拆分（splitting）。

跳转

快捷键	描述
SPC j 0	跳至行首，并且在原始位置留下标签，以便跳回
SPC j $	跳至行尾，并且在原始位置留下标签，以便跳回
SPC j b	向后回跳
SPC j f	向前跳
SPC j d	跳至当前目录某个文件夹
SPC j D	跳至当前目录某个文件夹（在另外窗口展示文件列表）
SPC j i	跳至当前文件的某个函数，使用 Denite 打开语法树
SPC j I	跳至所有 Buffer 的语法树（TODO）
SPC j j	跳至当前窗口的某个字符 (easymotion)
SPC j J	跳至当前窗口的某两个字符的组合 (easymotion)
SPC j k	跳至下一行，并且对齐下一行
SPC j l	跳至某一行 (easymotion)
SPC j q	show the dumb-jump quick look tooltip (TODO)
SPC j u	跳至窗口某个 url （TODO）
SPC j v	跳至某个 vim 函数的定义处 (TODO)
SPC j w	跳至 Buffer 中某个单词 (easymotion)

合并，拆分

快捷键	描述
J	合并当前行和下一行
SPC j k	跳至下一行，并且对齐该行
SPC j n	从光标处断开当前行，并且插入空行以及进行对齐
SPC j o	从光标处拆分该行，光标留在当前行
SPC j s	从光标处进行拆分 String
SPC j S	从光标处进行拆分 String，并插入对齐的空行

窗口操作

窗口操作常用快捷键

每一个窗口，都有一个编号，该编号显示在状态栏的最前端，可通过 SPC 编号 进行快速窗口跳转。

快捷键	描述
SPC 1	跳至窗口 1
SPC 2	跳至窗口 2
SPC 3	跳至窗口 3
SPC 4	跳至窗口 4
SPC 5	跳至窗口 5
SPC 6	跳至窗口 6
SPC 7	跳至窗口 7
SPC 8	跳至窗口 8
SPC 9	跳至窗口 9

窗口操作相关快捷键（以 SPC w 为前缀)：

快捷键	描述
SPC w TAB/<Tab>	在统一标签内进行窗口切换
SPC w =	对齐分离的窗口
SPC w b	force the focus back to the minibuffer (TODO)
SPC w c	进入阅读模式，浏览当前窗口
SPC w C	选择某一个窗口，并且进入阅读模式
SPC w d	删除一个窗口
SPC u SPC w d	delete a window and its current buffer (does not delete the file) (TODO)
SPC w D	选择一个窗口，并且关闭
SPC u SPC w D	delete another window and its current buffer using vim-choosewin (TODO)
SPC w t	toggle window dedication (dedicated window cannot be reused by a mode) (TODO)
SPC w f	toggle follow mode (TODO)
SPC w F	新建一个新的标签页
SPC w h	移至左边窗口
SPC w H	将窗口向左移动
SPC w j	移至下方窗口
SPC w J	将窗口移至下方
SPC w k	移至上方窗口
SPC w K	将窗口移至上方
SPC w l	移至右方窗口
SPC w L	将窗口移至右方
SPC w m	最大化/最小化窗口（最大化相当于关闭其他窗口）(TODO, now only support maximize)
SPC w M	选择窗口进行替换
SPC w o	按序切换标签页
SPC w p m	open messages buffer in a popup window (TODO)
SPC w p p	close the current sticky popup window (TODO)
SPC w r	按序切换窗口
SPC w R	逆序切换窗口
SPC w s or SPC w -	水平分割窗口
SPC w S	水平分割窗口，并切换至新窗口
SPC w u	undo window layout (used to effectively undo a closed window) (TODO)
SPC w U	redo window layout (TODO)
SPC w v or SPC w /	垂直分离窗口
SPC w V	垂直分离窗口，并切换至新窗口
SPC w w	切换至前一窗口
SPC w W	选择一个窗口

文件和 Buffer 操作

Buffer 操作相关快捷键

Buffer 操作相关快捷键都是已 SPC b 为前缀的：

快捷键	描述
SPC TAB	切换至前一buffer，可用于两个 buffer 来回切换
SPC b .	启用 buffer 临时快捷键
SPC b b	切换至某一 buffer，通过 Unite/Denite 进行筛选
SPC b d	删除当前 buffer，但保留 Vim 窗口
SPC u SPC b d	kill the current buffer and window (does not delete the visited file) (TODO)
SPC b D	选择一个窗口，并删除其 buffer
SPC u SPC b D	kill a visible buffer and its window using ace-window(TODO)
SPC b C-d	删除其他 buffer
SPC b C-D	kill buffers using a regular expression(TODO)
SPC b e	清除当前 buffer 内容，需要手动确认
SPC b h	打开 SpaceVim 欢迎界面
SPC b n	切换至下一个 buffer，排除特殊插件的 buffer
SPC b m	打开 Messages buffer
SPC u SPC b m	kill all buffers and windows except the current one(TODO)
SPC b p	切换至前一个 buffer，排除特殊插件的 buffer
SPC b P	使用剪切板内容替换当前 buffer
SPC b R	从磁盘重新读取当前 buffer 所对应的文件
SPC b s	switch to the scratch buffer (create it if needed) (TODO)
SPC b w	切换只读权限
SPC b Y	将整个 buffer 复制到剪切板
z f	Make current function or comments visible in buffer as much as possible (TODO)

新建空白 buffer

快捷键	描述
SPC b N h	在左侧新建一个窗口，并在其中新建空白 buffer
SPC b N j	在下方新建一个窗口，并在其中新建空白 buffer
SPC b N k	在上方新建一个窗口，并在其中新建空白 buffer
SPC b N l	在右侧新建一个窗口，并在其中新建空白 buffer
SPC b N n	在当前窗口新建一个空白 buffer

特殊 buffer

在 SpaceVim 中，有很多特殊的 buffer，这些 buffer 是由插件或者 SpaceVim 自身新建的，并不会被列出。

文件操作相关快捷键

文件操作相关的快捷键都是以 SPC f 为前缀的：

快捷键	描述
SPC f b	跳至文件书签
SPC f c	copy current file to a different location(TODO)
SPC f C d	修改文件编码 unix -> dos
SPC f C u	修改文件编码 dos -> unix
SPC f D	删除文件以及 buffer，需要手动确认
SPC f E	open a file with elevated privileges (sudo edit)(TODO)
SPC f f	打开文件
SPC f F	打开光标下的文件
SPC f o	open a file using the default external program(TODO)
SPC f R	rename the current file(TODO)
SPC f s	保存文件
SPC f S	保存所有文件
SPC f r	打开文件历史
SPC f t	切换侧栏文件树
SPC f T	打开文件树侧栏
SPC f y	复制当前文件，并且显示当前文件路径

Vim 和 SpaceVim 相关文件

SpaceVim 相关的快捷键均以 SPC f v 为前缀，这便于快速访问 SpaceVim 的配置文件：

快捷键	描述
SPC f v v	复制并显示当前 SpaceVim 的版本
SPC f v d	打开 SpaceVim 的用户配置文件

文件树

SpaceVim 使用 vimfiler 作为默认的文件树插件，默认的快捷键是 F3, SpaceVim 也提供了另外一组快捷键 SPC f t 和 SPC f T 来打开文件树，如果需要使用 nerdtree 作为默认文件树，需要设置：

" the default value is vimfiler
let g:spacevim_filemanager = 'nerdtree'

SpaceVim 的文件树提供了版本控制信息的借口，但是这一特性需要分析文件夹内容，会使得文件树插件比较慢，因此默认没有打开，如果需要使用这一特性，可向配置文件中加入 let g:spacevim_enable_vimfiler_gitstatus = 1，启用后的截图如下：

文件树中的常用操作

文件树中主要以 hjkl 为核心，这类似于 vifm 中常用的快捷键：

快捷键	描述
<F3> or SPC f t	切换文件树
文件树内的快捷键
<Left> or h	移至父目录，并关闭文件夹
<Down> or j	向下移动光标
<Up> or k	向上移动光标
<Right> or l	展开目录，或打开文件
Ctrl+j	未使用
Ctrl+l	未使用
E	未使用
.	切换显示隐藏文件
sv	分屏编辑该文件
sg	垂直分屏编辑该文件
p	预览文件
i	切换至文件夹历史
v	快速查看
gx	使用相关程序执行该文件(TODO)
'	切换标签
V	标记该文件
Ctrl+r	刷新页面

文件树中打开文件

如果只有一个可编辑窗口，则在该窗口中打开选择的文件，否则则需要制定窗口来打开文件：

快捷键	描述
l or Enter	打开文件
sg	分屏打开文件
sv	垂直分屏打开文件

Commands starting with g

after pressing prefix g in normal mode, if you do not remember the mappings, you will see the guide which will tell you the functional of all mappings starting with g.

Key Binding	Description
g#	search under cursor backward
g$	go to rightmost character
g&	repeat last ":s" on all lines
g'	jump to mark
g*	search under cursor forward
g+	newer text state
g,	newer position in change list
g-	older text state
g/	stay incsearch
g0	go to leftmost character
g;	older position in change list
g<	last page of previous command output
g<Home>	go to leftmost character
gE	end of previous word
gF	edit file under cursor(jump to line after name)
gH	select line mode
gI	insert text in column 1
gJ	join lines without space
gN	visually select previous match
gQ	switch to Ex mode
gR	enter VREPLACE mode
gT	previous tag page
gU	make motion text uppercase
g]	tselect cursor tag
g^	go to leftmost no-white character
g_	go to last char
g`	jump to mark
ga	print ascii value of cursor character
gd	goto definition
ge	go to end of previous word
gf	edit file under cursor
gg	go to line N
gh	select mode
gi	insert text after '^ mark
gj	move cursor down screen line
gk	move cursor up screen line
gm	go to middle of screenline
gn	visually select next match
go	goto byte N in the buffer
gs	sleep N seconds
gt	next tag page
gu	make motion text lowercase
g~	swap case for Nmove text
g<End>	go to rightmost character
g<C-G>	show cursor info

Commands starting with z

after pressing prefix z in normal mode, if you do not remember the mappings, you will see the guide which will tell you the functional of all mappings starting with z.

Key Binding	Description
z<Right>	scroll screen N characters to left
z+	cursor to screen top line N
z-	cursor to screen bottom line N
z.	cursor line to center
z<CR>	cursor line to top
z=	spelling suggestions
zA	toggle folds recursively
zC	close folds recursively
zD	delete folds recursively
zE	eliminate all folds
zF	create a fold for N lines
zG	mark good spelled(update internal-wordlist)
zH	scroll half a screenwidth to the right
zL	scroll half a screenwidth to the left
zM	set foldlevel to zero
zN	set foldenable
zO	open folds recursively
zR	set foldlevel to deepest fold
zW	mark wrong spelled
zX	re-apply foldleve
z^	cursor to screen bottom line N
za	toggle a fold
zb	redraw, cursor line at bottom
zc	close a fold
zd	delete a fold
ze	right scroll horizontally to cursor position
zf	create a fold for motion
zg	mark good spelled
zh	scroll screen N characters to right
zi	toggle foldenable
zj	mode to start of next fold
zk	mode to end of previous fold
zl	scroll screen N characters to left
zm	subtract one from foldlevel
zn	reset foldenable
zo	open fold
zr	add one to foldlevel
zs	left scroll horizontally to cursor position
zt	cursor line at top of window
zv	open enough folds to view cursor line
zx	re-apply foldlevel and do "zV"
zz	smart scroll
z<Left>	scroll screen N characters to right

Auto-saving

Searching

With an external tool

SpaceVim can be interfaced with different searching tools like:

• rg - ripgrep
• ag - the silver searcher
• pt - the platinum searcher
• ack
• grep

The search commands in SpaceVim are organized under the SPC s prefix with the next key is the tool to use and the last key is the scope. For instance SPC s a b will search in all opened buffers using ag.

If the last key (determining the scope) is uppercase then the current word under the cursor is used as default input for the search. For instance SPC s a B will search with word under cursor.

If the tool key is omitted then a default tool will be automatically selected for the search. This tool corresponds to the first tool found on the system of the list g:spacevim_search_tools, the default order is rg, ag, pt, ack then grep. For instance SPC s b will search in the opened buffers using pt if rg and ag have not been found on the system.

The tool keys are:

Tool	Key
ag	a
grep	g
ack	k
rg	r
pt	t

The available scopes and corresponding keys are:

Scope	Key
opened buffers	b
files in a given directory	f
current project	p

It is possible to search in the current file by double pressing the second key of the sequence, for instance SPC s a a will search in the current file with ag.

Notes:

• rg, ag and pt are optimized to be used in a source control repository but they can be used in an arbitrary directory as well.
• It is also possible to search in several directories at once by marking them in the unite buffer.

Beware if you use pt, TCL parser tools also install a command line tool called pt.

Useful key bindings

Key Binding	Description
SPC r l	resume the last completion buffer
SPC s `	go back to the previous place before jump
Prefix argument	will ask for file extensions

Searching in current file

Key Binding	Description
SPC s s	search with the first found tool
SPC s S	search with the first found tool with default input
SPC s a a	ag
SPC s a A	ag with default input
SPC s g g	grep
SPC s g G	grep with default input
SPC s r r	rg
SPC s r R	rg with default input

Searching in all loaded buffers

Key Binding	Description
SPC s b	search with the first found tool
SPC s B	search with the first found tool with default input
SPC s a b	ag
SPC s a B	ag with default input
SPC s g b	grep
SPC s g B	grep with default input
SPC s k b	ack
SPC s k B	ack with default input
SPC s r b	rg
SPC s r B	rg with default input
SPC s t b	pt
SPC s t B	pt with default input

Searching in an arbitrary directory

Key Binding	Description
SPC s f	search with the first found tool
SPC s F	search with the first found tool with default input
SPC s a f	ag
SPC s a F	ag with default text
SPC s g f	grep
SPC s g F	grep with default text
SPC s k f	ack
SPC s k F	ack with default text
SPC s r f	rg
SPC s r F	rg with default text
SPC s t f	pt
SPC s t F	pt with default text

Searching in a project

Key Binding	Description
SPC / or SPC s p	search with the first found tool
SPC * or SPC s P	search with the first found tool with default input
SPC s a p	ag
SPC s a P	ag with default text
SPC s g p	grep
SPC s g p	grep with default text
SPC s k p	ack
SPC s k P	ack with default text
SPC s t p	pt
SPC s t P	pt with default text
SPC s r p	rg
SPC s r P	rg with default text

Hint: It is also possible to search in a project without needing to open a file beforehand. To do so use SPC p p and then C-s on a given project to directly search into it like with SPC s p. (TODO)

Background searching in a project

Background search keyword in a project, when searching done, the count will be shown on the statusline.

Key Binding	Description
SPC s j	searching input expr background with the first found tool
SPC s J	searching cursor word background with the first found tool
SPC s l	List all searching result in quickfix buffer
SPC s a j	ag
SPC s a J	ag with default text
SPC s g j	grep
SPC s g J	grep with default text
SPC s k j	ack
SPC s k J	ack with default text
SPC s t j	pt
SPC s t J	pt with default text
SPC s r j	rg
SPC s r J	rg with default text

Searching the web

Key Binding	Description
SPC s w g	Get Google suggestions in vim. Opens Google results in Browser.
SPC s w w	Get Wikipedia suggestions in vim. Opens Wikipedia page in Browser.(TODO)

Note: to enable google suggestions in vim, you need to add let g:spacevim_enable_googlesuggest = 1 to your custom Configuration file.

Searching on the fly

Key Binding	Description
SPC s g G	Searching in project on the fly with default tools

key binding in FlyGrep buffer:

Key Binding Description
-----------| -----------
<Esc> | close FlyGrep buffer
<Enter> | open file at the cursor line
<Tab> | move cursor line down
<S-Tab> | move cursor line up
<Bs> | remove last character
<C-w> | remove the Word before the cursor
<C-u> | remove the Line before the cursor
<C-k> | remove the Line after the cursor
<C-a>/<Home> | Go to the beginning of the line
<C-e>/<End> | Go to the end of the line

Persistent highlighting

SpaceVim uses g:spacevim_search_highlight_persist to keep the searched expression highlighted until the next search. It is also possible to clear the highlighting by pressing SPC s c or executing the ex command :noh.

Editing

Paste text

Auto-indent pasted text

Text manipulation commands

Text related commands (start with x):

Key Binding	Description
SPC x a &	align region at &
SPC x a (	align region at (
SPC x a )	align region at )
SPC x a [	align region at [
SPC x a ]	align region at ]
SPC x a {	align region at {
SPC x a }	align region at }
SPC x a ,	align region at ,
SPC x a .	align region at . (for numeric tables)
SPC x a :	align region at :
SPC x a ;	align region at ;
SPC x a =	align region at =
SPC x a ¦	align region at ¦
SPC x a a	align region (or guessed section) using default rules (TODO)
SPC x a c	align current indentation region using default rules (TODO)
SPC x a l	left-align with evil-lion (TODO)
SPC x a L	right-align with evil-lion (TODO)
SPC x a r	align region using user-specified regexp (TODO)
SPC x a m	align region at arithmetic operators (+-*/) (TODO)
SPC x c	count the number of chars/words/lines in the selection region
SPC x d w	delete trailing whitespaces
SPC x d SPC	Delete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one space
SPC x g l	set lanuages used by translate commands (TODO)
SPC x g t	translate current word using Google Translate
SPC x g T	reverse source and target languages (TODO)
SPC x i c	change symbol style to lowerCamelCase
SPC x i C	change symbol style to UpperCamelCase
SPC x i i	cycle symbol naming styles (i to keep cycling)
SPC x i -	change symbol style to kebab-case
SPC x i k	change symbol style to kebab-case
SPC x i _	change symbol style to under_score
SPC x i u	change symbol style to under_score
SPC x i U	change symbol style to UP_CASE
SPC x j c	set the justification to center (TODO)
SPC x j f	set the justification to full (TODO)
SPC x j l	set the justification to left (TODO)
SPC x j n	set the justification to none (TODO)
SPC x j r	set the justification to right (TODO)
SPC x J	move down a line of text (enter transient state)
SPC x K	move up a line of text (enter transient state)
SPC x l d	duplicate line or region (TODO)
SPC x l s	sort lines (TODO)
SPC x l u	uniquify lines (TODO)
SPC x o	use avy to select a link in the frame and open it (TODO)
SPC x O	use avy to select multiple links in the frame and open them (TODO)
SPC x t c	swap (transpose) the current character with the previous one
SPC x t w	swap (transpose) the current word with the previous one
SPC x t l	swap (transpose) the current line with the previous one
SPC x u	set the selected text to lower case (TODO)
SPC x U	set the selected text to upper case (TODO)
SPC x w c	count the number of occurrences per word in the select region (TODO)
SPC x w d	show dictionary entry of word from wordnik (TODO)
SPC x TAB	indent or dedent a region rigidly (TODO)

Text insertion commands

Text insertion commands (start with i):

Key binding	Description
SPC i l l	insert lorem-ipsum list
SPC i l p	insert lorem-ipsum paragraph
SPC i l s	insert lorem-ipsum sentence
SPC i p 1	insert simple password
SPC i p 2	insert stronger password
SPC i p 3	insert password for paranoids
SPC i p p	insert a phonetically easy password
SPC i p n	insert a numerical password
SPC i u	Search for Unicode characters and insert them into the active buffer.
SPC i U 1	insert UUIDv1 (use universal argument to insert with CID format)
SPC i U 4	insert UUIDv4 (use universal argument to insert with CID format)
SPC i U U	insert UUIDv4 (use universal argument to insert with CID format)

Commenting

Comments are handled by nerdcommenter, it’s bound to the following keys.

Key Binding	Description
SPC ;	comment operator
SPC c h	hide/show comments
SPC c l	comment lines
SPC c L	invert comment lines
SPC c p	comment paragraphs
SPC c P	invert comment paragraphs
SPC c t	comment to line
SPC c T	invert comment to line
SPC c y	comment and yank
SPC c Y	invert comment and yank

Tips: To comment efficiently a block of line use the combo SPC ; SPC j l

dev

Multi-Encodings

SpaceVim use utf-8 as default encoding. there are four options for these case:

• fileencodings (fencs): ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1
• fileencoding (fenc): utf-8
• encoding (enc): utf-8
• termencoding (tenc): utf-8 (only supported in vim)

to fix messy display: SPC e a is the mapping for auto detect the file encoding. after detecting file encoding, you can run the command below to fix the encoding:

set enc=utf-8
write

Errors handling

SpaceVim uses neomake to gives error feedback on the fly. The checks are only performed at save time by default.

Errors management mappings (start with e):

Mappings	Description
SPC t s	toggle syntax checker
SPC e c	clear all errors
SPC e h	describe a syntax checker
SPC e l	toggle the display of the list of errors/warnings
SPC e n	go to the next error
SPC e p	go to the previous error
SPC e v	verify syntax checker setup (useful to debug 3rd party tools configuration)
SPC e .	error transient state

The next/previous error mappings and the error transient state can be used to browse errors from syntax checkers as well as errors from location list buffers, and indeed anything that supports vim's location list. This includes for example search results that have been saved to a location list buffer.

Custom sign symbol:

Symbol	Description	Custom option
✖	Error	g:spacevim_error_symbol
➤	warning	g:spacevim_warning_symbol

Managing projects

Projects in SpaceVim are managed by vim-projectionist and vim-rooter, vim-rooter will find the root of the project when a .git directory or a .projections.json file is encountered in the file tree.

project manager commands start with p:

Key Binding	Description
SPC p '	open a shell in project’s root (with the shell layer)

Achievements

issues

Achievements	Account
100th issue(issue)	BenBergman

Stars, forks and watchers

Achievements	Account
First stargazers	monkeydterry
100th stargazers	naraj
1000th stargazers	icecity96
2000th stargazers	frowhy
3000th stargazers	purkylin

Features

Awesome ui

• outline + filemanager + checker

Mnemonic key bindings

Key bindings are organized using mnemonic prefixes like b for buffer, p for project, s for search, h for help, etc…

SPC mapping root : SPC means <Space> on the keyboard.

Key	Description
SPC !	shell cmd
SPC a	+applications
SPC b	+buffers
SPC 1...9	windows 1...9

Language specific mode

Key Mapping

c/c++ support

1. code completion: autocompletion and fuzzy match.
   
2. syntax check: Asynchronous linting and make framework.
   

go support

1. code completion:
   
2. syntax check:
   

python support

1. code completion:
   
2. syntax check:
   

Neovim centric - Dark powered mode of SpaceVim.

By default, SpaceVim use these dark powered plugins:

1. deoplete.nvim - Dark powered asynchronous completion framework for neovim
2. dein.vim - Dark powered Vim/Neovim plugin manager

TODO:

1. defx.nvim - Dark powered file explorer
2. deoppet.nvim - Dark powered snippet plugin
3. denite.nvim - Dark powered asynchronous unite all interfaces for Neovim/Vim8

Modular configuration

Multiple leader mode

Global origin vim leader

Vim's origin global leader can be used in all modes.

Local origin vim leader

Vim's origin local leader can be used in all the mode.

Windows function leader

Windows function leader can only be used in normal mode.
For the list of mappings see the link

Unite work flow leader

Unite work flow leader can only be used in normal mode. Unite leader need unite groups.

Unite centric work-flow

• List all the plugins has been installed, fuzzy find what you want, default action is open the github website of current plugin. default key is <leader>lp
  

• List all the mappings and description: f<space>
  

• List all the starred repos in github, fuzzy find and open the website of the repo. default key is <leader>ls
  

Plugin Highlights

• Package management with caching enabled and lazy loading
• Project-aware tabs and label
• Vimfiler as file-manager + SSH connections
• Go completion via vim-go and gocode
• Javascript completion via Tern
• PHP completion, indent, folds, syntax
• Python jedi completion, pep8 convention
• Languages: Ansible, css3, csv, json, less, markdown, mustache

• Helpers: Undo tree, bookmarks, git, tmux navigation,
  hex editor, sessions, and much more.

  Note that 90% of the plugins are [lazy-loaded].

  [lazy-loaded]: ./config/plugins.vim

Non Lazy-Loaded Plugins

Name	Description
dein.vim	Dark powered Vim/Neovim plugin manager
vimproc	Interactive command execution
colorschemes	Awesome color-schemes
file-line	Allow opening a file in a given line
neomru	MRU source for Unite
cursorword	Underlines word under cursor
gitbranch	Lightweight git branch detection
gitgutter	Shows git diffs in the gutter
tinyline	Tiny great looking statusline
tagabana	Central location for all tags
bookmarks	Bookmarks, works independently from vim marks
tmux-navigator	Seamless navigation between tmux panes and vim splits

Lazy-Loaded Plugins

Language

Name	Description
html5	HTML5 omnicomplete and syntax
mustache	Mustache and handlebars syntax
markdown	Markdown syntax highlighting
ansible-yaml	Additional support for Ansible
jinja	Jinja support in vim
less	Syntax for LESS
css3-syntax	CSS3 syntax support to vim's built-in syntax/css.vim
csv	Handling column separated data
pep8-indent	Nicer Python indentation
logstash	Highlights logstash configuration files
tmux	vim plugin for tmux.conf
json	Better JSON support
toml	Syntax for TOML
i3	i3 window manager config syntax
Dockerfile	syntax and snippets for Dockerfile
go	Go development
jedi-vim	Python jedi autocompletion library
ruby	Ruby configuration files
portfile	Macports portfile configuration files
javascript	Enhanced Javascript syntax
javascript-indent	Javascript indent script
tern	Provides Tern-based JavaScript editing support
php	Up-to-date PHP syntax file
phpfold	PHP folding
phpcomplete	Improved PHP omnicompletion
phpindent	PHP official indenting
phpspec	PhpSpec integration

Commands

Name	Description
vimfiler	Powerful file explorer
[NERD Commenter]	Comment tool - no comment necessary
vinarise	Hex editor
syntastic	Syntax checking hacks
gita	An awesome git handling plugin
gista	Manipulate gists in Vim
undotree	Ultimate undo history visualizer
incsearch	Improved incremental searching
expand-region	Visually select increasingly larger regions of text
open-browser	Open URI with your favorite browser
prettyprint	Pretty-print vim variables
quickrun	Run commands quickly
ref	Integrated reference viewer
dictionary	Dictionary.app interface
vimwiki	Personal Wiki for Vim
thesaurus	Look up words in an online thesaurus

Commands

Name	Description
goyo	Distraction-free writing
limelight	Hyperfocus-writing
matchit	Intelligent pair matching
indentline	Display vertical indention lines
choosewin	Choose window to use, like tmux's 'display-pane'

Completion

Name	Description
delimitmate	Insert mode auto-completion for quotes, parenthesis, brackets
echodoc	Print objects' documentation in echo area
deoplete	Neovim: Dark powered asynchronous completion framework
neocomplete	Next generation completion framework
neosnippet	Contains neocomplete snippets source

Unite

Name	Description
unite	Unite and create user interfaces
unite-colorscheme	Browse colorschemes
unite-filetype	Select file type
unite-history	Browse history of command/search
unite-build	Build with Unite interface
unite-outline	File "outline" source for unite
unite-tag	Tags source for Unite
unite-quickfix	Quickfix source for Unite
neossh	SSH interface for plugins
unite-pull-request	GitHub pull-request source for Unite
junkfile	Create temporary files for memo and testing
unite-issue	Issue manager for JIRA and GitHub

Operators & Text Objects

Name	Description
operator-user	Define your own operator easily
operator-replace	Operator to replace text with register content
operator-surround	Operator to enclose text objects
textobj-user	Create your own text objects
textobj-multiblock	Handle multiple brackets objects

Custom Key bindings

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+y	visual	Copy selection to X11 clipboard ("+y)
Ctrl+c	Normal	Copy full path of current buffer to X11 clipboard
<leader>+Ctrl+c	Normal	Copy github url of current buffer to X11 clipboard(if it is a github repo)
<leader>+Ctrl+l	Normal/visual	Copy github url of current lines to X11 clipboard(if it is a github repo)
<leader>+p	Normal/visual	Paste selection from X11 clipboard ("+p)
Ctrl+f	Normal	Smart page forward (C-f/C-d)
Ctrl+b	Normal	Smart page backwards (C-b/C-u)
Ctrl+e	Normal	Smart scroll down (3C-e/j)
Ctrl+y	Normal	Smart scroll up (3C-y/k)
Ctrl+q	Normal	Ctrl+w
Ctrl+x	Normal	Switch buffer and placement
Up,Down	Normal	Smart up and down
}	Normal	After paragraph motion go to first non-blank char (}^)
<	Visual/Normal	Indent to left and re-select
>	Visual/Normal	Indent to right and re-select
Tab	Visual	Indent to right and re-select
Shift+Tab	Visual	Indent to left and re-select
gp	Normal	Select last paste
Q/gQ	Normal	Disable EX-mode (
Ctrl+a	Command	Navigation in command line
Ctrl+b	Command	Move cursor backward in command line
Ctrl+f	Command	Move cursor forward in command line

File Operations

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+cd	Normal	Switch to the directory of the open buffer
<leader>+w	Normal/visual	Write (:w)
Ctrl+s	Normal/visual/Command	Write (:w)
:w!!	Command	Write as root (%!sudo tee > /dev/null %)

Editor UI

Key	Mode	Action
F2	All	Toggle tagbar
F3	All	Toggle Vimfiler
<leader> + num	Normal	Jump to the buffer whit the num index
<Alt> + num	Normal	Jump to the buffer whit the num index, this only works in neovim
<Alt> + h/<Left>	Normal	Jump to left buffer in the tabline, this only works in neovim
<Alt> + l/<Right>	Normal	Jump to Right buffer in the tabline, this only works in neovim
<leader>+ts	Normal	Toggle spell-checker (:setlocal spell!)
<leader>+tn	Normal	Toggle line numbers (:setlocal nonumber!)
<leader>+tl	Normal	Toggle hidden characters (:setlocal nolist!)
<leader>+th	Normal	Toggle highlighted search (:set hlsearch!)
<leader>+tw	Normal	Toggle wrap (:setlocal wrap! breakindent!)
g0	Normal	Go to first tab (:tabfirst)
g$	Normal	Go to last tab (:tablast)
gr	Normal	Go to previous tab (:tabprevious)
Ctrl+<Dow>	Normal	Move to split below (
Ctrl+<Up>	Normal	Move to upper split (
Ctrl+<Left>	Normal	Move to left split (
Ctrl+<Right>	Normal	Move to right split (
*	Visual	Search selection forwards
#	Visual	Search selection backwards
,+Space	Normal	Remove all spaces at EOL
Ctrl+r	Visual	Replace selection
<leader>+lj	Normal	Next on location list
<leader>+lk	Normal	Previous on location list
<leader>+S	Normal/visual	Source selection

Window Management

Key	Mode	Action
q	Normal	Smart buffer close
s+p	Normal	Split nicely
s+v	Normal	:split
s+g	Normal	:vsplit
s+t	Normal	Open new tab (:tabnew)
s+o	Normal	Close other windows (:only)
s+x	Normal	Remove buffer, leave blank window
s+q	Normal	Closes current buffer (:close)
s+Q	Normal	Removes current buffer, left buffer in the tabline will be displayed, if there is no buffer on the left, the right buffer will be displayed, if this is the last buffer in the tabline, then an empty buffer will be displayed.
Tab	Normal	Next window or tab
Shift+Tab	Normal	Previous window or tab
<leader>+sv	Normal	Split with previous buffer
<leader>+sg	Normal	Vertical split with previous buffer

SpaceVim has mapped normal q as smart buffer close, the normal func of q
can be get by <leader> q r

Native functions

Key	Mode	Action
<leader> + qr	Normal	Same as native q
<leader> + qr/	Normal	Same as native q/, open cmdwin
<leader> + qr?	Normal	Same as native q?, open cmdwin
<leader> + qr:	Normal	Same as native q:, open cmdwin

Plugin: Unite

Key	Mode	Action
[unite]	Normal	unite leader, default is f, :h g:spacevim_unite_leader
[unite]+r	Normal	Resumes Unite window
[unite]+f	Normal	Opens Unite file recursive search
[unite]+i	Normal	Opens Unite git file search
[unite]+g	Normal	Opens Unite grep with ag (the_silver_searcher)
[unite]+u	Normal	Opens Unite source
[unite]+t	Normal	Opens Unite tag
[unite]+T	Normal	Opens Unite tag/include
[unite]+l	Normal	Opens Unite location list
[unite]+q	Normal	Opens Unite quick fix
[unite]+e	Normal	Opens Unite register
[unite]+j	Normal	Opens Unite jump, change
[unite]+h	Normal	Opens Unite history/yank
[unite]+s	Normal	Opens Unite session
[unite]+n	Normal	Opens Unite session/new
[unite]+o	Normal	Opens Unite outline
[unite]+c	Normal	Opens Unite buffer bookmark file in current directory
[unite]+b	Normal	Opens Unite buffer bookmark file in buffer directory
[unite]+ma	Normal	Opens Unite mapping
[unite]+<space>	Normal	Opens Unite menu:CustomKeyMaps
[unite]+me	Normal	Opens Unite output messages
<leader>+bl	Normal	Opens Unite buffers, mru, bookmark
<leader>+ta	Normal	Opens Unite tab
<leader>+ugf	Normal	Opens Unite file with word at cursor
<leader>+ugt	Normal/visual	Opens Unite tag with word at cursor

Plugin: neocomplete

Key	Mode	Action
Enter	Insert	Smart snippet expansion
Ctrl+space	Insert	Autocomplete with Unite
Tab	Insert/select	Smart tab movement or completion
Ctrl+j/k/f/b	Insert	Movement in popup
Ctrl+g	Insert	Undo completion
Ctrl+l	Insert	Complete common string
Ctrl+o	Insert	Expand snippet
Ctrl+y	Insert	Close pop-up
Ctrl+e	Insert	Close pop-up
Ctrl+l	Insert	Complete common string
Ctrl+d	Insert	Scroll down
Ctrl+u	Insert	Scroll up

Plugin: NERD Commenter

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+cc	Normal/visual	Comment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.
<leader>+cn	Normal/visual	Same as cc but forces nesting.
<leader>+cu	Normal/visual	Uncomments the selected line(s).
<leader>+cs	Normal/visual	Comments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.
<leader>+cy	Normal/visual	Same as cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first.

Plugin: Goyo and Limelight

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+G	Normal	Toggle distraction-free writing

Plugin: ChooseWin

Key	Mode	Action
-	Normal	Choose a window to edit
<leader>+-	Normal	Switch editing window with selected

Plugin: Bookmarks

Key	Mode	Action
m+a	Normal	Show list of all bookmarks
m+m	Normal	Toggle bookmark in current line
m+n	Normal	Jump to next bookmark
m+p	Normal	Jump to previous bookmark
m+i	Normal	Annotate bookmark

As SpaceVim use above bookmarks mappings, so you can not use a, m, n, p or i registers to mark current position, but other registers should works will. if you really need to use these registers, you can add nnoremap <leader>m m to your custom configuration, then you use use a registers via \ma

Plugin: Gina/Gita

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+gs	Normal	Git status
<leader>+gd	Normal	Git diff
<leader>+gc	Normal	Git commit
<leader>+gb	Normal	Git blame
<leader>+gp	Normal	Git push
<leader>+ga	Normal	Git add current buffer
<leader>+gA	Normal	Git add all files

Plugin: vim-signify

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+hj / ]c	Normal	Jump to next hunk
<leader>+hk / [c	Normal	Jump to previous hunk
<leader>+hJ / ]C	Normal	Jump to last hunk
<leader>+hK / [C	Normal	Jump to first hunk

Misc Plugins

Key	Mode	Action
<leader>+gu	Normal	Open undo tree
<leader>+i	Normal	Toggle indentation lines
<leader>+j	Normal	Start smalls
<leader>+r	Normal	Quickrun
<leader>+?	Normal	Dictionary
<leader>+W	Normal	Wiki
<leader>+K	Normal	Thesaurus

模块化配置

SpaceVim 是由多个独立模块组成的配置集合，针对不同的功能需求，设计了多个模块，用户在使用的时候只需要载入相应的模块即可。比如对于 Java 开发者，载入 lang#java、autocomplete、checker、tags模块即可配置出一个适合 Java 开发的 Vim 环境。

SpaceVim 支持的模：http://spacevim/layers/

Denite/Unite为主的工作平台

Unite 的快捷键前缀是f， 可以通过 g:spacevim_unite_leader 来设定，快捷键无需记忆，SpaceVim 有很好的快捷键辅助机制，如下是 Unite 的快捷键键图：

Denite 是新一代的插件，相比 Unite 速度更加快，安装也更加方便。 的快捷键前缀是F， 可以通过 g:spacevim_denite_leader 来设定。

自动补全

SpaceVim 采用最快补全引擎 deoplete, 该引擎不同与YouCompleteMe的主要一点是支持多源补全，而不单单是语义补全。 而且补全来源拓展非常方便。

细致的tags管理

快速

SpaceVim 将从 ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.vim 和当前目录的 ./SpaceVim.d/init.vim 载入配置，并且更新 rtp，用户可以在 ~/.SpaceVim.d/ 和 .SpaceVim.d/ 这两个文件夹下编辑自己的脚本，和 SpaceVim 的配置文件。

示例：

" Here are some basic customizations,
" please refer to the ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.vim
" file for all possible options:
let g:spacevim_default_indent = 3
let g:spacevim_max_column     = 80

" Change the default directory where all miscellaneous persistent files go.
" By default it is ~/.cache/vimfiles/.
let g:spacevim_plugin_bundle_dir = '~/.cache/vimfiles/'

" set SpaceVim colorscheme
let g:spacevim_colorscheme = 'jellybeans'

" Set plugin manager, you want to use, default is dein.vim
let g:spacevim_plugin_manager = 'dein'  " neobundle or dein or vim-plug

" use space as `<Leader>`
let mapleader = "\<space>"

" Set windows shortcut leader [Window], default is `s`
let g:spacevim_windows_leader = 's'

" Set unite work flow shortcut leader [Unite], default is `f`
let g:spacevim_unite_leader = 'f'

" By default, language specific plugins are not loaded. This can be changed
" with the following, then the plugins for go development will be loaded.
call SpaceVim#layers#load('lang#go')

" loaded ui layer
call SpaceVim#layers#load('ui')

" If there is a particular plugin you don't like, you can define this
" variable to disable them entirely:
let g:spacevim_disabled_plugins=[
    \ ['junegunn/fzf.vim'],
    \ ]

" If you want to add some custom plugins, use these options:
let g:spacevim_custom_plugins = [
    \ ['plasticboy/vim-markdown', {'on_ft' : 'markdown'}],
    \ ['wsdjeg/GitHub.vim'],
    \ ]

" set the guifont
let g:spacevim_guifont = 'DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ for\ Powerline\ 11'

SpaceVim选项

选项名称	默认值	描述
g:spacevim_default_indent	2	对齐空格
g:spacevim_enable_guicolors	1	启用/禁用终端使用真色彩
g:spacevim_windows_leader	s	窗口管理快捷键前缀
g:spacevim_unite_leader	f	Unite快捷键前缀
g:spacevim_plugin_bundle_dir	~/.cache/vimfiles	默认插件缓存位置
g:spacevim_realtime_leader_guide	0	启用/禁用实时快捷键提示
g:spacevim_guifont	''	设置SpaceVim字体
g:spacevim_sidebar_width	30	设置边栏宽度，文件树以及语法树
g:spacevim_custom_plugins	[]	设置自定义插件

转载于:https://my.oschina/spacevim/blog/1615934

本文标签： 高效 变得更加 强大 SpaceVim vim