mi note pro:QFIL线刷,ubuntu touch,高通bootloader:lk2nd, postmarket:nexu5|一加6刷|tegra3 surface rt移植

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nvidia tegra 3 surface rt 刷postmarketos

前提

自供电 usb hub

越狱(禁止安全启动)

Surface_RT_2_Jailbreak_USB_v1.3c.zip

1. 格式化u盘为fat32,

2. 解压 Surface_RT_2_Jailbreak_USB_v1.3c.zip 到 空u盘

3. 按住 音量下 键 不放, 按 电源按钮 第一次进入 u盘

4. 越狱中: 选择菜单 Install Golden Keys --> 同意 --> PLEASE RESET YOUR DEVICE MAULALLY USING THE POWER BUTTON!!! (手工按电源按钮重启平板) --> 按住 音量下 键 不放, 按 电源按钮 第二次进入 u盘

5. 越狱中：选择菜单Install Yahallo --> 越狱完整(已禁止安全启动)

禁止安全启动后, 不要进入平板自带win8,因为win8会试图 开启 安全启动(入狱)

刷postmarketos

postmarketos，有预编译镜像

1. ubuntu22下双击20241211-0533-postmarketOS-v24.06-xfce4-0.5.2-microsoft-surface-rt.img选择写入到目标空u盘

20241211-0533-postmarketOS-v24.06-xfce4-0.5.2-microsoft-surface-rt.img 中的用户user和用户root密码都是147147

2. 按住 音量下 键 不放, 按 电源按钮 第三次进入 u盘 中的postmarketos

3. 已进入u盘中的postmarketos, wiki\触摸\键盘都正常, 连接wiki, 在线将postmarket安装到平板内的emmc

ustc apline mirror

echo 147147 | sudo -S sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux/mirrors.ustc.edu/g' /etc/apk/repositories
echo 147147 | sudo -S apk add pmbootstrap
pmbootstrap init
#edge(应该选v24.06), microsoft, surface-rt, wpa_supplicant, xfce4, 'Build outdated packages : y'
pmbootstrap install --disk /dev/mmcblk0  #由于系统postmarketos(u盘)在usb2.0上, 读写非常慢, 耗时估计有1小时  

其他备忘

nvidia tegra 3 surface rt 刷机

Surface_RT_2_Jailbreak_USB_v1.3c.zip

postmarketos，有预编译镜像

树莓派，但iso制作没说清楚

来源: open-surfacert

最渣的帖子

mi note pro (小米note一代 顶配置 全网通): QFIL线刷

状况: mi note pro 无法进入fastboot

解决:QFIL线刷

进 高通EDL:9008串口 :

1. usb数据线 的D+点 接 GND点
2. 以 该usb数据线 连接 手机mi note pro 和 PC电脑（win10）
3. 断开 该 usb数据线 D+ 和 GND
4. 此时 PC电脑（win10）设备管理器 出现 高通EDL:9008串口
5. QFIL线刷leo_images_6.1.7_20151221.0000.11_5.1_cn_02396b5585.tgz (操作如下)

https://firmware.center/firmware/Xiaomi / leo_images_6.1.7_20151221.0000.11_5.1_cn_02396b5585.tgz

https://miuiver/tag/leo-developer-rom

下载速度慢解决: 替换域名 bigota.d.miui 为 bkt-sgp-miui-ota-update-alisgp.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs

参考1

postmarkos移植教程

https://ivonblog/posts/xperia5-ii-postmarketos-porting/

小米note pro（顶配版）leo (晓龙810:MSM8994） / postmarketos : /Qualcomm_Snapdragon_808/810_(MSM8992/MSM8994)

内核 xiaomi-classic-dev/android_kernel_xiaomi_leo.git

成功: oneplus3t刷ubuntu touch

不要勾选factory reset, 否则会出现报错connection to device lost

1. oneplus3t进入fastboot模式
2. 下载: ubports-installer_0.10.0_win_x64.exe | ubports-installer_0.10.0_linux_x86_64.AppImage
3. 运行: ubports-installer*
4. 根据向导往下走,不要勾选factory reset, 否则会出现报错connection to device lost
5. 报错，手工下载 twrp-3.2.1-0-oneplus3.img 放入 %appdata%/Roaming\ubports\oneplus3\firmware | ~/.cache/ubports/oneplus3/firmware/twrp-3.2.1-0-oneplus3.img
6. 根据向导提示， twrp界面上: wpie --> advance --> 非usb外全部擦除 , format data --> .yes
7. 向导走完即可

ubuntu touch 并不能用apt软件仓库, 所以对开发人员基本没啥用,

估计可以安装docker

#phablet的密码==sudo密码==root用户密码==锁屏密码123qwe

sudo android-gadget-service enable ssh #启动ssh
sudo mount -o remount rw / #根分区可读可写挂载

sudo vi  /etc/init/ssh.override 
#exec /usr/sbin/sshd -D -o PasswordAuthentication=no  #改为 ... PasswordAuthentication=yes  允许ssh密码登陆

sudo systemctl get-default  #multi-user.target

sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target #重启后依然是图形化界面, 即 ubuntu touch不支持字符界面?


/bin/su 貌似用不着

ssh phablet@ubuntu_touch的ip 输入密码123qwe

高通bootloader:lk2nd

msm8916-mainline/lk2nd/releases/lk2nd-msm8996.img

wget https://github/msm8916-mainline/lk2nd/releases/download/17.0/lk2nd-msm8996.img

#oneplus3t手机进入fastboot
fastboot boot lk2nd-msm8996.img
#可临时进入 lk2nd-msm8996.img 的启动菜单


#boot分区刷入 lk2nd-msm8996.img
#fastboot flash boot lk2nd-msm8996.img

半失败: oneplus3t: 2024-12-11

参考: https://wiki.postmarketos/wiki/OnePlus_3T_(oneplus-oneplus3t)

pmbootstrap及其依赖安装

( cd /app/ && git clone https://gitlab.postmarketos/postmarketOS/pmbootstrap.git ;)
#/app/pmbootstrap/.git/config

git --git-dir=/app/pmbootstrap/.git rev-parse HEAD
#47984a87223b194f841eee4a068e1cc893c7ce05


python3.10 -m venv /app/venv-py310
source /app/venv-py310/bin/activate
export PATH=/app/platform-tools_r28.0.0-linux-android-9.0-Pie:$PATH
#PATH==/app/platform-tools_r28.0.0-linux-android-9.0-Pie:/app/venv-py310/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/pypi/web/simple
pip install poetry 

( cd /app/pmbootstrap/ && pip install . && poetry install;)
#poetry install会报错:  [tool.poetry] section not found in /app/pmbootstrap/pyproject.tom, 
#   但不影响其安装依赖

sudo apt install kpartx

sudo ln -s /app/pmbootstrap/pmbootstrap.py /usr/bin/pmbootstrap

twrp 下 wipe所有

twrp 下 wipe所有, 否则, 刷入postmarketos后启动卡在android图标界面

失败记录: 重启后 手机启动到android图标 卡住: pmbootstrap安装postmarketos到oneplus3t手机

oneplus3t手机 进入twrp

#oneplus3t手机 进入fastboot
#fastboot下进入twrp
fastboot boot twrp-3.2.3-1-oneplus3.img

安装postmarketos

D=~/oneplus3t/; mkdir $D; cd $D

pmbootstrap init


#apline apk的清华镜像 加速下载
#pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine --reset #清空镜像设置
#pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/alpine #清华镜像不全 
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.ustc.edu/alpine/ #中科大镜像 更全

pmbootstrap install --android-recovery-zip
pmbootstrap  export
#Export symlinks to: /tmp/postmarketOS-export

#手机twrp下进入adb sideload状态
adb sideload /tmp/postmarketOS-export/pmos-oneplus-oneplus3t.zip

#关闭PC电脑上的chroot环境
pmbootstrap shutdown

ls -lh /tmp/postmarketOS-export/:

total 48K
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  76 12月 11 19:39 boot.img -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/boot.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  76 12月 11 19:39 dtbo.img -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/dtbo.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  77 12月 11 19:39 initramfs -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/initramfs
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  83 12月 11 19:39 initramfs-extra -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/initramfs-extra
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  77 12月 11 19:39 lk2nd.img -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/lk2nd.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  88 12月 11 19:39 oneplus-oneplus3t-boot.img -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_native/home/pmos/rootfs/oneplus-oneplus3t-boot.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  83 12月 11 19:39 oneplus-oneplus3t.img -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_native/home/pmos/rootfs/oneplus-oneplus3t.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  88 12月 11 19:39 oneplus-oneplus3t-root.img -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_native/home/pmos/rootfs/oneplus-oneplus3t-root.img
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z 130 12月 11 19:39 pmos-oneplus-oneplus3t.zip -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_buildroot_aarch64/var/lib/postmarketos-android-recovery-installer/pmos-oneplus-oneplus3t.zip
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  74 12月 11 19:39 uImage -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/uImage
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  75 12月 11 19:39 uInitrd -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/uInitrd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 z z  75 12月 11 19:39 vmlinuz -> /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot/vmlinuz

半正常

• 一台A原生android的oneplus3t 按照此步骤刷入postmarketos正常进入linux
• 另一台B非原生androidoneplus3t 按照此步骤刷入postmarketos后 启动卡在android图标

可能原始是A基础系统是原厂andriod(正常结果), 而B是基础系统未知(失败卡住)

oneplus3t手机 进入fastboot

#oneplus3t手机 进入fastboot

D=~/oneplus3t/; mkdir $D; cd $D

pmbootstrap init


#apline apk的清华镜像 加速下载
#pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine --reset #清空镜像设置
#pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/alpine #清华镜像不全 
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.ustc.edu/alpine/ #中科大镜像 更全
pmbootstrap install
   
pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs
pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel

#关闭PC电脑上的chroot环境
pmbootstrap shutdown

fastboot reboot #重启 

重启后 手机 进入 postmarketos 界面
pc电脑以usb线连接手机

#此时在PC电脑
ip address # 172.16.42.2 == PC的ip,  猜测 172.16.42.1==手机的ip (手机的dhcp服务给usb线的PC分配的ip)
telnet 172.16.42.1 #即可登陆手机postmarketos

依然有问题, 没启动完成

z@mchr:~$ telnet 172.16.42.1
Trying 172.16.42.1...
Connected to 172.16.42.1.
Escape character is '^]'.

postmarketOS debug shell
https://postmarketos/debug-shell

  Device: OnePlus 3T (oneplus-oneplus3t)
  Kernel: 6.3.1-msm8996
  OS ver: edge
  initrd: 3.4.6-r1

Run 'pmos_continue_boot' to continue booting.
Read the initramfs log with 'cat /pmOS_init.log'.
Run 'pmos_logdump' to generate a log dump and expose it over USB.

 #能用命令行 但是 没启动完成
~ # cat /pmOS_init.log
  ❬❬ PMOS STAGE 1 ❭❭
initramfs version: 3.4.6-r1
  ❬❬ PMOS STAGE 2 ❭❭
Setup usb network
  Setting up USB gadget through configfs
Starting unudhcpd with server ip 172.16.42.1, client ip: 172.16.42.2
  Using interface usb0
  Starting the DHCP daemon
Trying to start server with parameters: Server IP addr: 172.16.42.1:67, client IP addr: 172.16.42.2, interface: usb0
Setting framebuffer mode to: U:1080x1920p-0
Trying to mount subpartitions for 10 seconds...
ERROR: failed to mount subpartitions!

Creating logs disk
32+0 records in
32+0 records out
33554432 bytes (32.0MB) copied, 0.064878 seconds, 493.2MB/s
./_info
./blkid.txt
./cmdline.txt
./dmesg.txt
./fdt.dtb
./partitions.txt
./pmOS_init.txt
Making logs available via mass storage
Entering debug shell
/usr/bin/buffyboard
Ignoring invalid config file /etc/buffyboard.conf
Could not update current terminal size: Invalid argument
~ # 

pmbootstrap flasher 可用命令

pmbootstrap flasher --help
#    boot                boot a kernel once
#    flash_kernel        flash a kernel
#    flash_lk2nd         flash lk2nd, a secondary bootloader needed for various Android devices
#    flash_rootfs        flash the rootfs to a partition on the device (partition layout does not get changed)
#    flash_vbmeta        generate and flash AVB 2.0 image with disable verification flag set to a partition on the device (typically called vbmeta)
#    flash_dtbo          flash dtbo image
#    sideload            sideload recovery zip
#    list_flavors        list installed kernel flavors inside the device rootfs chroot on this computer
#    list_devices        show connected devices
 

报错解决: 清华源没有最新的 apk-tools-static, 解决: 用中科大的

更简单的办法 是 中科大 镜像

#pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/alpine #清华镜像不全 
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.ustc.edu/alpine/ #中科大镜像 更全

麻烦但通用的办法是绕过

#参考: https://gitlab.postmarketos/postmarketOS/pmbootstrap/-/blob/master/docs/mirrors.md

#apline apk的清华镜像 加速下载
pmbootstrap install
#(1/4) PREPARE NATIVE CHROOT ***
# 走完第一步后  ctrl+c 结束执行 pmbootstrap install 
# apline apk配置清华镜像
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/alpine

#重置
pmbootstrap config mirrors.alpine --reset #清空镜像设置
#再次执行:
pmbootstrap install
#这样能绕过 清华源没有最新的 apk-tools-static

无效写法

#参考,但已经无效了: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/help/alpine/
pmbootstrap chroot
sed -i 's#https\?://dl-cdn.alpinelinux/alpine#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu/alpine#g' /etc/apk/repositories
#[16:56:12] ERROR: Arguments --mirror-pmOS and --mirror-alpine have been removed. See docs/mirrors.md regarding how to set mirrors now.

日志: 半正常

pmbootstrap init

pmbootstrap init配置

(venv-py310-postmarketos) z@mchr:~$ pmbootstrap init
[03:09:22] Location of the 'work' path. Multiple chroots (native, device arch, device rootfs) will be created in there.
[03:09:22] Work path [/home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap]: 
[03:09:23] Choose the postmarketOS release channel.
[03:09:23] Available (11):
[03:09:23] * edge: Rolling release / Most devices / Occasional breakage: https://postmarketos/edge
[03:09:23] * v24.12: Upcoming stable release (DO NOT USE)
[03:09:23] * v24.06: Latest release / Recommended for best stability
[03:09:23] Channel [v24.12]: 
[03:09:23] Choose your target device vendor (either an existing one, or a new one for porting).
[03:09:23] Available vendors (61): acer, alcatel, amazon, amediatech, amlogic, apple, ark, arrow, asus, ayn, beelink, bq, cubietech, cutiepi, dongshanpi, epson, essential, fairphone, fxtec, generic, google, htc, huawei, jolla, kobo, lenovo, lg, librecomputer, linksys, mangopi, microsoft, motorola, nokia, nvidia, odroid, oneplus, pine64, postmarketos, purism, qcom, qemu, qualcomm, radxa, raspberry, realme, samsung, shift, sipeed, solidrun, sony, surftab, thundercomm, tolino, trekstor, valve, vivo, volla, wileyfox, xiaomi, xunlong, zte
[03:09:23] Vendor [oneplus]: 
[03:09:24] Available codenames (13): billie2, cheeseburger, dumpling, enchilada, fajita, guacamole, hotdogb, instantnoodlep, kebab, lemonade, lemonadep, oneplus3, oneplus3t
[03:09:24] Device codename [oneplus3t]: 
[03:09:24] Which kernel do you want to use with your device?
[03:09:24] Available kernels (2):
[03:09:24] * s6e3fa3: Samsung S6E3FA3 Panel. To find out which panel your device uses run cat /proc/cmdline in TWRP terminal
[03:09:24] * s6e3fa5: Samsung S6E3FA5 Panel. To find out which panel your device uses run cat /proc/cmdline in TWRP terminal
[03:09:24] Kernel [s6e3fa5]: 
[03:09:25] Username [z]: 
[03:09:25] Available providers for postmarketos-base-ui-wifi (2):
[03:09:25] * wpa_supplicant: Use wpa_supplicant as the WiFi backend. (default)
[03:09:25] * iwd: Use iwd as the WiFi backend (but may not work with all devices)
[03:09:25] Provider [default]: 
[03:09:26] Available user interfaces (20): 
[03:09:26] * none: Bare minimum OS image for testing and manual customization. The "console" UI should be selected if a graphical UI is not desired.
[03:09:26] * cage: (Wayland) Kiosk WM
[03:09:26] * console: Console environment, with no graphical/touch UI
[03:09:26] * fbkeyboard: Plain framebuffer console with touchscreen keyboard support
[03:09:26] * gnome: (Wayland) Gnome Shell
[03:09:26] * gnome-mobile: (Wayland) Gnome Shell patched to adapt better to phones (Experimental)
[03:09:26] * i3wm: (X11) Tiling WM (keyboard required)
[03:09:26] * kodi: (GBM) 10-foot UI useful on TV's
[03:09:26] * lxqt: (X11) Lightweight Qt Desktop Environment (stylus recommended)
[03:09:26] * mate: (X11) MATE Desktop Environment, fork of GNOME2 (stylus recommended)
[03:09:26] * moonlight: (Wayland) Open Source PC client for NVIDIA GameStream, as used by the NVIDIA Shield
[03:09:26] * openbox: (X11) A highly configurable and lightweight X11 window manager (keyboard required)
[03:09:26] * phosh: (Wayland) Mobile UI initially developed for the Librem 5
[03:09:26] * plasma-desktop: (X11/Wayland) KDE Desktop Environment (works well with tablets)
[03:09:26] * plasma-mobile: (Wayland) Mobile variant of KDE Plasma (does not run without hardware acceleration)
[03:09:26] * shelli: Plain console with touchscreen gesture support
[03:09:26] * sway: (Wayland) Tiling WM, drop-in replacement for i3wm (DOES NOT RUN WITHOUT HW ACCELERATION!)
[03:09:26] * sxmo-de-dwm: Simple Mobile: Mobile environment based on SXMO and running on dwm
[03:09:26] * sxmo-de-sway: Simple Mobile: Mobile environment based on SXMO and running on sway
[03:09:26] * weston: (Wayland) Reference compositor (demo, not a phone interface)
[03:09:26] * xfce4: (X11) Lightweight desktop (stylus recommended)
[03:09:26] User interface [console]: 
[03:09:26] Additional options: extra free space: 0 MB, boot partition size: 256 MB, parallel jobs: 17, ccache per arch: 5G, sudo timer: False, mirror: http://mirror.postmarketos/postmarketos/
[03:09:26] Change them? (y/n) [n]: 
[03:09:26] Additional packages that will be installed to rootfs. Specify them in a comma separated list (e.g.: vim,file) or "none"
[03:09:26] Extra packages [alpine-base]: 
[03:09:27] Your host timezone: Asia/Shanghai
[03:09:27] Use this timezone instead of GMT? (y/n) [y]: 
[03:09:28] Choose your preferred locale, like e.g. en_US. Only UTF-8 is supported, it gets appended automatically. Use tab-completion if needed.
[03:09:28] Locale [en_US]: 
[03:09:29] Device hostname (short form, e.g. 'foo') [oneplus-oneplus3t]: 
[03:09:29] NOTE: No SSH public keys found to copy to the device.
[03:09:29] See https://postmarketos/ssh-key-glob for more information.
[03:09:29] After pmaports are changed, the binary packages may be outdated. If you want to install postmarketOS without changes, reply 'n' for a faster installation.
[03:09:29] Build outdated packages during 'pmbootstrap install'? (y/n) [y]: 
[03:09:30] Zap existing chroots to apply configuration? (y/n) [y]: 
[03:09:30] DONE!

pmbootstrap install

pmbootstrap install:

(venv-py310-postmarketos) z@mchr:~$ pmbootstrap install
[03:09:33] *** (1/4) PREPARE NATIVE CHROOT ***
[03:09:34] (native) Creating chroot
[03:09:34] (native) install cryptsetup util-linux parted
[03:09:35] *** (2/4) CREATE DEVICE ROOTFS ("oneplus-oneplus3t") ***
[03:09:35] (native) install qemu-aarch64
[03:09:36] Register qemu binfmt (aarch64)
[03:09:36] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) Creating chroot
[03:09:38] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) install postmarketos-base device-oneplus-oneplus3t postmarketos-ui-console device-oneplus-oneplus3t-kernel-s6e3fa5 device-oneplus-oneplus3t-nonfree-firmware alpine-base postmarketos-base-nofde doas doas-sudo-shim font-droid font-droid-nonlatin font-twemoji
[03:09:48] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) install device-oneplus-oneplus3t device-oneplus-oneplus3t-kernel-s6e3fa5
[03:09:48] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) install postmarketos-mkinitfs
[03:09:48] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) mkinitfs postmarketos-qcom-msm8996
[03:09:54]  *** SET LOGIN PASSWORD FOR: 'z' ***
New password: 
              Retype new password: 
                                   passwd: password updated successfully
                                                                        [03:10:02] NOTE: No valid keymap specified for device
[03:10:03] *** (3/4) PREPARE INSTALL BLOCKDEVICE ***
[03:10:03] (native) create oneplus-oneplus3t.img (1097M)
[03:10:03] (native) mount /dev/install (oneplus-oneplus3t.img)
[03:10:03] (native) partition /dev/install (boot: 256M, reserved: 0M, root: the rest)
[03:10:03] Mounting partitions of /dev/loop0 inside the chroot
[03:10:03] (native) install e2fsprogs
[03:10:04] (native) format /dev/installp2 (root, ext4)
[03:10:04] (native) mount /dev/installp2 to /mnt/install
[03:10:04] (native) install e2fsprogs
[03:10:04] (native) format /dev/installp1 (boot, ext2), mount to /mnt/install/boot
[03:10:04] (native) create /etc/fstab
[03:10:04] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) mkinitfs
[03:10:10] *** (4/4) FILL INSTALL BLOCKDEVICE ***
[03:10:10] (native) copy rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t to /mnt/install/
[03:10:21] (native) make sparse rootfs
[03:10:21] (native) install android-tools
[03:10:53] 
[03:10:53] *** FLASHING INFORMATION ***
[03:10:53] Run the following to flash your installation to the target device:
[03:10:53] * pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs
[03:10:53]   Flashes the generated rootfs image to your device:
[03:10:53]   /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_native/home/pmos/rootfs/oneplus-oneplus3t.img
[03:10:53]   (NOTE: This file has a partition table, which contains /boot and / subpartitions. That way we don't need to change the partition layout on your device.)
[03:10:53] * pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel
[03:10:53]   Flashes the kernel + initramfs to your device:
[03:10:53]   /home/z/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t/boot
[03:10:53]   (NOTE: fastboot also supports booting the kernel/initramfs directly without flashing. Use 'pmbootstrap flasher boot' to do that.)
[03:10:53] * If the above steps do not work, you can also create symlinks to the generated files with 'pmbootstrap export' and flash outside of pmbootstrap.
[03:10:53] 
[03:10:53] *** SSH DAEMON INFORMATION ***
[03:10:53] SSH daemon is enabled (disable with --no-sshd).
[03:10:53] Login as 'z' with the password given during installation.
[03:10:53] 
[03:10:53] *** FIREWALL INFORMATION ***
[03:10:53] Firewall is enabled, but will not work (no support in kernel config for nftables).
[03:10:53] If/when the kernel supports it in the future, it will work automatically.
[03:10:53] For more information: https://postmarketos/firewall
[03:10:53] 
[03:10:53] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)
[03:10:53] DONE!

pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs

(venv-py310-postmarketos) z@mchr:~$ pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs
[03:11:24] (native) flash rootfs image
[03:11:25] (native) install android-tools
Sending sparse 'userdata' 1/2 (410854 KB)          OKAY [  9.674s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY [  0.020s]
Sending sparse 'userdata' 2/2 (226424 KB)          OKAY [  5.231s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY [  0.016s]
Finished. Total time: 15.120s
[03:11:40] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)
[03:11:40] DONE!

pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel

(venv-py310-postmarketos) z@mchr:~$ pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel
[03:11:46] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) install device-oneplus-oneplus3t device-oneplus-oneplus3t-kernel-s6e3fa5
[03:11:46] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) install postmarketos-mkinitfs
[03:11:46] (rootfs_oneplus-oneplus3t) mkinitfs postmarketos-qcom-msm8996
[03:11:52] (native) flash kernel postmarketos-qcom-msm8996
[03:11:53] (native) install android-tools
Sending 'boot' (20308 KB)                          OKAY [  0.469s]
Writing 'boot'                                     OKAY [  0.150s]
Finished. Total time: 0.715s
[03:11:54] You will get an IP automatically assigned to your USB interface shortly.
[03:11:54] Then you can connect to your device using ssh after pmOS has booted:
[03:11:54] ssh z@172.16.42.1
[03:11:54] NOTE: If you enabled full disk encryption, you should make sure that Unl0kr has been properly configured for your device
[03:11:54] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)
[03:11:54] DONE!

nexus 5

这里更好用: postmarketos/nexus5.md

nexu5 刷入最新固件、android系统

步骤0. 使用旧的 platform-tools_r27:

mkdir ~/nexus5; cd ~/nexus5;

#https://android.googlesource/platform/tools/google_prebuilts/studio/sdk/remote/+/a66136ae1bfeb1b08a42319158a7652938c648d3
#此页面有:dl.google/android/repository/platform-tools_r27.0.1-linux.zip, 此即旧platform-tools_r27下载地址，注意不是该文本的跳转链接

wget dl.google/android/repository/platform-tools_r27.0.1-linux.zip
unzip platform-tools_r27.0.1-linux.zip -d .
file `pwd`/platform-tools/fastboot 
#/home/z/nexus5/platform-tools/fastboot: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object
export PATH=`pwd`/platform-tools/:$PATH
which fastboot
#/home/z/nexus5/platform-tools//fastboot

腾讯androidSdk网页/platform-tools_r23-macosx.zip

步骤1. nexus5刷入最新固件、android系统 :

#https://zhuanlan.zhihu/p/529627165
wget https://dl.google/dl/android/aosp/hammerhead-m4b30z-factory-625c027b.zip
unzip  hammerhead-m4b30z-factory-625c027b.zip -d   .
cd hammerhead-m4b30z
pwd #/home/z/nexus5/hammerhead-m4b30z
./flash-all.sh

#注意不要使用ota包. 必须使用factory包

报错解决e1: flash-all.sh中刷android系统报错 Snapshot cancel …

报错详细:

#flash-all.sh中刷android系统步骤 “ fastboot -w update image-hammerhead-m4b30z.zip “ 报错如下:
#Snapshot cancel                                    FAILED (remote: 'unknown command')

解决办法: “步骤0. 使用旧的 platform-tools_r27”

nexu5 postmarkOS降低亮度、查看电量

cat /sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity # == 11 == 电量 11%

echo 15 > /sys/class/backlight/lcd-backlight/brightness # 屏幕亮度调整为15%

其他说明

flash-all.sh中的内容

#flash-all.sh中的内容

#{刷入固件
fastboot flash bootloader bootloader-hammerhead-hhz20h.img
fastboot reboot-bootloader
sleep 5
fastboot flash radio radio-hammerhead-m8974a-2.0.50.2.30.img
fastboot reboot-bootloader
#}

#{刷入android系统
sleep 5
fastboot -w update image-hammerhead-m4b30z.zip
#}

factory包内容

#wget https://dl.google/dl/android/aosp/hammerhead-m4b30z-factory-625c027b.zip
#unzip  hammerhead-m4b30z-factory-625c027b.zip -d   .
pwd #/home/z/nexus5/hammerhead-m4b30z

ls -lh 
总计 595M

#固件
-rw-r----- 1 z z 3.1M 12月  8  2016 bootloader-hammerhead-hhz20h.img
-rw-r----- 1 z z  45M 12月  8  2016 radio-hammerhead-m8974a-2.0.50.2.30.img

#android系统:
-rw-r----- 1 z z 548M 12月  8  2016 image-hammerhead-m4b30z.zip

#脚本:
-rw-r----- 1 z z  974 12月  8  2016 flash-all.bat
-rwxr-x--x 1 z z  845 12月  8  2016 flash-all.sh
-rwxr-x--x 1 z z  798 12月  8  2016 flash-base.sh

nexu5 刷入postmarketOS系统

报错解决

data too big 报错解决

报错data too big 在此步骤：pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs --partition userdata

解决： “nexu5 刷入最新固件、android系统”

空间没用上问题解决

userdata 32GB空间没用上 , 问题描述，
问题解决 : 参考本文的“pmaports代码仓库不同分支试错”

nexu5 刷入postmarketOS系统 主步骤

#以下全程插入usb线
fastboot devices 
fastboot getvar all
fastboot erase  userdata
fastboot erase  system
fastboot erase  cache

pmbootstrap init
pmbootstrap install

pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs --partition userdata
pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel
fastboot reboot  #启动完最终停在postmarketOS界面不动，但实际上此时Linux已经正常启动了
ssh z@172.16.42.1  #usb线插好，即可ssh连接Linux

LG nexus 5 安装好 postmarketOS ，

• htop命令输出：
  

• uname输出

 uname -a
#Linux lg-hammerhead 6.3.0-postmarketos-qcom-msm8974 #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed May  3 14:38:30 UTC 2023 armv7l Linux

#LG nexus 5 的确是 armv7

连接wifi

sudo nmtui

其他

sudo apk add htop
sudo apk add curl

关闭防火墙

sudo rc-update del nftables
#sudo rc-update nftables stop
sudo reboot

docker安装

sudo apk upgrade
sudo apk update
sudo apk add docker
sudo addgroup z  docker

• 文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json 内容如下:

{
  "iptables": false
}

sudo rc-update add docker boot
sudo service docker start
sudo service docker status 

lash参考

按这里 Modem 操作，居然说没有modem. 但是nexus5 声称sms是work的，TODO, 有可能是因为没有插手机SIM卡

补充

步骤"pmbootstrap init" 中 用户界面 user interface 选 fbkeyboard 很保险

参考：

1. Home Assistant on old Smartphone (Nexus5) with PostmarketOS and Docker
2. Alpine Linux 安装 Docker

oneplus 6

build img ： 用v22.12 的 sxmo-de-sway

按住音量大，再按电源 进入fastboot

参考: https://wiki.postmarketos/wiki/OnePlus_6_(oneplus-enchilada)

#OnePlus 6 : enchilada
#OnePlus6T : fajita 
fastboot oem unlock
pmbootstrap init
pmbootstrap install

fastboot set_active b
fastboot erase dtbo
pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs --partition userdata
pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel
fastboot reboot
ssh z@172.16.42.1

最终用的: 7e7224f4c16dc646b779271e6cd548840ab8c356(v22.12) 的 sxmo-de-sway

pmaports代码仓库不同分支试错

~/.local/var/pmbootstrap/cache_git/pmaports/.git/config : https://gitlab/postmarketOS/pmaports.git

• f7e12b210dd6bba0f964a63db53afbc265a5384a : 磁盘空间45G, 貌似等一会儿crash了? 此提交在nexus5上好用?

• 7c03891fab8f5be997038dcbe840624e3252f1a3 : 磁盘空间45G, 黑屏

• eca86adbf38bea4f885222496375d1391f71e228 (master), 18c04de3f8d03f31332c5ea0e6ff123b0a59445f(v23.06) : 磁盘空间几百MB, 屏亮

• 7e7224f4c16dc646b779271e6cd548840ab8c356(v22.12) : 磁盘空间45G, 屏亮

  fbkeyboard|console: 电源键不熄屏
  lxqt: 电源键不熄屏, GUI界面正常
  sxmo-de-sway: 电源键熄屏, GUI界面正常(触摸屏本身就坏了，不太确定)

• cat /proc/cpuinfo : 确实是8核cpu

twrp

#https://eu.dl.twrp.me/enchilada/#google_vignette
wget https://eu.dl.twrp.me/enchilada/twrp-3.7.0_11-0-enchilada.img
fastboot getvar current-slot
#current-slot: a
fastboot flash boot_a twrp-3.7.0_11-0-enchilada.img  #失败，并没有进入twrp
fastboot boot  twrp-3.7.0_11-0-enchilada.img  #估计是自动进入了一加手机的自动恢复

重来 用现成img

##https://images.postmarketos/bpo/v23.06/oneplus-enchilada/gnome-mobile/20230821-2134/
##https://wwwblogs/hupo376787/p/16461892.html
fastboot set_active b
fastboot erase dtbo
fastboot flash boot 20230821-2209-postmarketOS-v23.06-sxmo-de-sway-1.14.0-oneplus-enchilada-boot.img
fastboot flash userdata 20230821-2209-postmarketOS-v23.06-sxmo-de-sway-1.14.0-oneplus-enchilada.img
fastboot reboot
#ssh z@172.16.42.1 #sshd默认关闭的 :  https://builds.sr.ht/~postmarketos/job/1045030

安装gcc

   sudo apk add gcc
   sudo apk add g++
   sudo apk add make
   sudo apk add gdb

gcc -dumpmachine
#aarch64-alpine-linux-musl
g++ -dumpmachine
#aarch64-alpine-linux-musl

安装numpy

注意： 直接安装 Miniconda3-py310_23.1.0-1-Linux-aarch64.sh 不成功， 说是有docker image可以用。但不想用docker，所以单独安装

sudo apk add python3-dev
pip install numpy
#  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/a0/41  /8f53eff8e969dd8576ddfb45e7ed315407d27c7518ae49418be8ed532b07/numpy-1.25.2.tar.gz (10.8 MB)
#有需要编译的

安装jupyter

报错解决1. linux/version.h: No such file or directory

jupyter中的依赖psutil安装时报错: linux/version.h: No such file or directory， 解决:

sudo apk add linux-headers
#(1/1) Installing linux-headers (5.19.5-r0)

报错解决2. 报错 ffi.h: No such file or directory

报错 ffi.h: No such file or directory, 完整报错：

gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Os -g -O2 -Os -g -O2 -Os -g -O2 -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DFFI_BUILDING=1 -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-310/c/_cffi_backend.o
      c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
         15 | #include <ffi.h>
            |          ^~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1

解决:

sudo apk search libffi 
#libffi-3.4.4-r0
#libffi-doc-3.4.4-r0
#libffi-dbg-3.4.4-r0
#libffi-dev-3.4.4-r0

sudo apk add  libffi libffi-dev

安装jupyter

pip install jupyter

"""
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/simple
Collecting jupyter
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/83/df/0f5dd132200728a86190397e1ea87cd76244e42d39ec5e88efd25b2abd7e/jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (2.7 kB)
Collecting ipykernel
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/ca/ca/1089ddd8dd3ba03ea593bf20cdc2f7fe02526dcd7d966b7da47aa105e65b/ipykernel-6.25.1-py3-none-any.whl (154 kB)
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  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/ca/77/71d78d58f15c22db16328a476426f7ac4a60d3a5a7ba3b9627ee2f7903d4/jupyter_console-6.6.3-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
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  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/18/3b/7bdbb99256d1406ae6c8904355222c6dc010640e6be158830f48b7097b32/qtconsole-5.4.3-py3-none-any.whl (121 kB)
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  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/b8/d4/ce436660098b2f456e2b8fdf76d4f33cbc3766c874c4aa2f772c7a5e943f/ipywidgets-8.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (139 kB)
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  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/80/ed/d883918ca3777f744f3373fc63d8af47b47237ca703450a451b3e885264a/nbconvert-7.7.4-py3-none-any.whl (254 kB)
Collecting notebook
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/85/76/51777158391e1784cc5a892ff355fd0a0b0b5189aeffce9baf51f514b9a2/notebook-7.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (4.0 MB)
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Collecting ipython>=7.23.1
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/52/d1/f70cdafba20030cbc1412d7a7d6a89c5035071835cc50e47fc5ed8da553c/ipython-8.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (798 kB)
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Collecting jupyter-client>=6.1.12
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/29/24/0491f7837cedf39ae0f96d9b3e4db2fae31cc4dd5eac00a98ab0db996c9b/jupyter_client-8.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (103 kB)
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  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/57/f4/a69c20ee4f660081a7dedb1ac57f29be9378e04edfcb90c526b923d4bebc/beautifulsoup4-4.12.2-py3-none-any.whl (142 kB)
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Collecting nbclient>=0.5.0
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/ac/5a/d670ca51e6c3d98574b9647599821590efcd811d71f58e9c89fc59a17685/nbclient-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (73 kB)
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Collecting jupyterlab<5,>=4.0.2
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu/packages/71/a3/38b9d6492a393dcfdae9e82021655432a9fd6e8f4c03c30a7b55036c0d70/jupyterlab-4.0.5-py3-none-any.whl (9.2 MB)
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Installing collected packages: cffi, beautifulsoup4, async-lru, anyio, jupyter-server-terminals, jupyter-client, jsonschema-specifications, arrow, argon2-cffi-bindings, jsonschema, isoduration, ipython, argon2-cffi, nbformat, ipywidgets, ipykernel, qtconsole, nbclient, jupyter-events, jupyter-console, nbconvert, jupyter-server, notebook-shim, jupyterlab-server, jupyter-lsp, jupyterlab, notebook, jupyter
  DEPRECATION: cffi is being installed using the legacy 'setup.py install' method, because it does not have a 'pyproject.toml' and the 'wheel' package is not installed. pip 23.1 will enforce this behaviour change. A possible replacement is to enable the '--use-pep517' option. Discussion can be found at https://github/pypa/pip/issues/8559
  Running setup.py install for cffi ... done
Successfully installed anyio-3.7.1 argon2-cffi-23.1.0 argon2-cffi-bindings-21.2.0 arrow-1.2.3 async-lru-2.0.4 beautifulsoup4-4.12.2 cffi-1.15.1 ipykernel-6.25.1 ipython-8.14.0 ipywidgets-8.1.0 isoduration-20.11.0 jsonschema-4.19.0 jsonschema-specifications-2023.7.1 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-8.3.0 jupyter-console-6.6.3 jupyter-events-0.7.0 jupyter-lsp-2.2.0 jupyter-server-2.7.2 jupyter-server-terminals-0.4.4 jupyterlab-4.0.5 jupyterlab-server-2.24.0 nbclient-0.8.0 nbconvert-7.7.4 nbformat-5.9.2 notebook-7.0.2 notebook-shim-0.2.3 qtconsole-5.4.3

"""

启动jupyter

jupyter-notebook --help-all   | grep -A 5 -B 5  -n localhost
820---ServerApp.ip=<Unicode>
821-    The IP address the Jupyter server will listen on.
822:    Default: 'localhost'

ip address
4: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 02:00:6f:c8:2a:61 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.4.102/24 




oneplus-enchilada:~$  mkdir jupyter_home ; cd jupyter_home/


jupyter-notebook --ServerApp.ip=0.0.0.0
#http://10.0.4.102:8888/tree?token=a64a4677d7fc685531f348599f0d460e0e33056279328623

!uname -a
#Linux oneplus-enchilada 6.3.2-sdm845 #1-postmarketos-qcom-sdm845 SMP PREEMPT Tue May 16 09:19:52 UTC  aarch64 GNU/Linux

import numpy
z=numpy.zeros_like((3,4))
type(z)
#numpy.ndarray

小米note顶配版

高通紧急模式刷机(9008模式): 最终失败

mi-note-pro-leo-china-fastboot-recovery-rom

参考1

qualcomm-hs-usb-qdloader-9008

1. 按住 音量-， 再按 开机键， 进入fastboot模式，此时oem没有解锁

2. 下载并安装 高通9008驱动 qualcomm-hs-usb-qdloader-9008/QDLoaderHS_USB_Driver_64bit_Setup.exe

3. fastboot模式下 进入 高通9008模式fastboot oem edl

4. 下载、解压、运行XiaoMiFlash.exe： mi-note-pro-leo-china-fastboot-recovery-rom/MiFlash20220507.zip/XiaoMiFlash.exe

若 点击加载设备 后 报错 找不到路径*/log/*, 则在解压路径 E:\xiaomi_note_leo\MiFlash20220507下新建目录 log，再次打开XiaoMiFlash.exe 即可

9008刷机最终失败，报错:

COM6        System.Exception: configure failed!!!
在 XiaoMiFlash.code.bl.SerialPortDevice.ConfigureDDR(Int32 intSectorSize, Int32 buffer_sectors, String ddrType, Int32 m_iSkipStorageInit)

twrp卡刷：刷机成功

参考: 小米手机刷 TWRP 方法（解决卡米问题）

1. 小米bootload解锁

下载bootload解锁工具: miflash_unlock_7.6.727.43.zip
登录手机号（验证码或密码），以解锁。不要用其他方式登录，否则1004报错。

2. fastboot下刷入TWRP

音量- 、 电源 进入 fastboot, 刷入twrp: fastboot flash recovery TWRP-20171031-3.1.1.0-leo.img

小米note顶配版leo, twrp下载，搜索leo

fastboot reboot

3. twrp下刷入zip包

下载:

• 下载miui_MINotePro_V9.2.3.0.NXHCNEK_1deef92a66_7.0.zip，

• 下载Magisk

步骤:

1. 音量+ 、 电源， 进入twrp，允许修改System分区

2. 此时电脑上可以看到手机存库空间，

3. 将Magisk .zip 复制到 手机存储卡根目录， twrp下 安装 该zip

此步骤剔除了小米启动时验证完整性，没有这一步 启动后 停在 “mi” 界面，俗称 “卡米”？

4. 将刷机包miui_MINotePro_V9.2.3.0.NXHCNEK_1deef92a66_7.0.zip复制到手机存储卡根目录 ， twrp 下 安装，选 该zip，…, 重启 , 漫长等待 后 进入android系统。

本文标签： 高通 线刷 Ubuntu Touch QFIL