高考英语情景交际题用法总结及练习30题含答案

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks)

—Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.

2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies)

—Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.

3. 回答对方请求

—//Would you mind

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,

please.

—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.

4. 回答对方提供帮助

—Would you like me

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you

for your help.

—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it

myself.

5. 表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./

That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it

depends./Well, I am not sure about it.

6. 几个常见的短语：

1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。

2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”

3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”

4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”

5. What for? 译为“为什么？”

6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”

7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”

8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”

9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”

11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”

12. How come? 译为“怎么会？”

13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”

14. No wonder. 译为“难怪”

15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)

17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1．—The boss of Mocrosoft, Satya Nadella, had to appologize for remarks he made

advising women not to ask for a pay rise but to have “faith in the system”.

—He deserves it. ________

A．Accidents will happen.

C．A close mouth catches no flies.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意：——微软的老板Satya Nadella不得不作出道歉，因为他发表评论建议妇女不要要求涨工资而要忠于这个系统。——他活该。祸从口出。A. Accidents will happen.

意外会发生；B. A good dog deserves a good bone.

有劳得奖，有功者受赏；C. A close mouth catches no flies.祸从口出；D. Actions

speak louder than words.

行动胜于空谈，事实胜于雄辩，根据上文可知是Satya

Nadella这个人讲错了话，故选C符合语境。

2．---I will not come here tomorrow.

--- _____________to me, because I don’t care.

A．It doesn’t make any difference

C．It doesn’t make no difference

【答案】A

【解析】

B．It makes much difference

D．It makes a difference

B．A good dog deserves a good bone.

D．Actions speak louder than words.

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——我明天不会来这。——没什么大不了，因为我不在乎。makes a difference起作用；有影响；有差别.根据句意，排除BD，而C答案本身结构错误。故选A。考点：考查短语make a difference及情景交际。

点评：情景交际的考查，关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多去熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。

3．(2013·安徽省名校联盟模拟)—Never say never, and you’ll make it.

—That’s it.

A．You’ve got a point there.

B．I can’t agree with it.

C．You’ve got me there.

D．Action speaks louder than words.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

选A。考查交际用语。That’s it表示某个事情是正确的,

等于exactly,

就是这样,

完全正确,

根据其所提供的语境可知说话者赞同对方的观点,

所以选A“你的话有道理”。

4． ——Hi, John. Are you busy?

——

A．Yes.I do agree.

C． you sure?

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：有人问John

是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure?

的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D. No. What’s up?

意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回B． would be nice.

D．’s up?

答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。

【考点定位】考查交际用语

5．He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the

other side of the ____.

A．road

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查谚语。英语谚语The grass is always greener on the other side of

the fence.这山望着那山高。句意：他对于自己已经得到从来都不满足。这山望着那山高。故B正确。

考点：考查谚语

6．—Look out! The water is boiling. Don’t get yourself burned.

—

A．What for?

C．Got it.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Got it表示此意。What for?"为什么?";Why not?"为什么不呢?";Never mind"不要紧"。

7．--- I’m sorry I broke the vase.

--- Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.

A．you’d better not

C．as you wish

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贵。

B．I’m afraid not

D．that’s all right

B．Why not?

D．Never mind.

B．fence C．wall D．garden

8．— I think I’m going to die.

— , Joe. You only have a cold.

A．Don’t mention it B．Take it easy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--我认为我会死。不用着急，你仅仅感冒了。Don’t mention it别客气；Take it easy不用着急； It’s hard to say很难说；Take care小心。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查交际用语的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练：—May I turn down the radio a bit?

—______, if you insist.

A. No

B. My pleasure C. All right

D. That’s right

解析：C。句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist，可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of

course.

9．—Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying.

—________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.

A．That will do

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—爸爸，我的头疼了。我想我要死了。—行了，行了！亲爱的！医生说你很快就会好了。A.那就够了（或行了）；B.好啦，好啦！C.喂，你好；D.再见。根据下文“The doctor says you will feel better soon.”可知，爸爸安慰孩子不要担心，B项符合语境。故选B。

10．—What about the rent?

—______. You can pay weekly or monthly.

A．It’s up to you

C．You can’t miss it

B．That’s all right

D．Not at all

B．There, there C．Hi, there D．So long

C．It’s hard to say D．Take care

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：——租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月都行。A. It’s up to you根据你的情况来定；B. That’s all right没关系；C. You can’t

miss it别错过；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“You can pay weekly or monthly.”可知，你来定，按周或按月都行。故选A。

11．－How about going to the jazz concert tonight?

－I’d rather not. ___________.

A．That’s settled

C．Let’s get going

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. That’s settled就这么定了；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Let’s

get going让我们开始出发；D. It’s not my cup of tea它不是我喜欢的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音乐会怎么样？我宁愿不去。它不是我喜欢的事情。故选D。

12．—Steven, how was your interview with the manager?

—________ He seemed uninterested in what I said.

A．That’s it.

C．I’m not sure.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境对话。句意：——Steven，你和经理的面试怎么样？——我不确定。他好像对我所说的不感兴趣。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. It couldn’t be better.再好不过了。C. I’m not sure.我不确定。D. Cheer up振作起来。C项符合情境。故选C。

13．—Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?

—Of course. ________

A．Not at all

C．As you wish

B．Be my guest

D．I don’t mind

B．It couldn’t be better.

D．Cheer up!

B．It’s up to you

D．It’s not my cup of tea

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。上句：打扰一下,我可以和你分享桌子吗？下句：当然可以，请自便。B项Be my guest=help yourself（请自便），C项是强干扰项，这种形式不能回答请求。A项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“我不介意”，均不符合语境。故选B。

14．—I do feel sorry about spoiling your plans.

—_____ I know you didn’t mean to.

A．Forget it.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A不必在意；B为什么不？C不可能；D对不起，请再说一遍。Forget it用来回答I am sorry.故A正确。

15．— Shall we drive to Hangzhou for a trip during the vacation?

— It sounds like a good idea, but _______ before giving you my response.

A．I would feel blue

C．I will be over the moon

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. I would feel blue心情沮丧，无精打采；B. I’d like to sleep on it仔细考虑；C. I will be over the moon非常高兴；D. I will fly off the handle勃然大怒。句意：—我们假期去杭州旅行好吗?——这听起来是个好主意，但我想在考虑一下，然后再给你答复。此处指仔细考虑，故选B.

16．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.

－_______. I think I am addicted to it.

A．It can’t be helped

C．So far, so good

【答案】A

【解析】

B．Good idea

D．Far from it

B．I’d like to sleep on it

D．I will fly off the handle

B．Why not? C．No way! D．Pardon me

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A. It can’t be helped这是无法避免的；B. Good idea好主意；C. So far, so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；D. Far from it远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以It can’t be

helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。

17．—How was the opening ceremony last night?

— . Large numbers of audiences were greatly impressed by it.

A．It’s my pleasure

C．I couldn’t agree more

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. It’s my pleasure没关系；

B. Don’t mention it

不用谢；

C. I

couldn’t agree more

我完全赞成；

D. That couldn’t have been better这是最好的。上句：昨天的开幕式怎样？下句：不能再好了，大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思，根据句意可知选D。

【名师点睛】

“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。

I

couldn't

agree

with

you

any

more.我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）

There

is

no

uglier

face

like

that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意译：那张脸最难看。）

Nothing

is

more

difficult

than

that.没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了)

18．－Your lateness today really impressed our interviewer.

－________, Mike, and shut up!

A．You got me

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意：——你今天迟到了，给面试官留下了深刻的印象。——帮我个忙，迈克，闭嘴！You got me你难住我了。Do me a favor帮我的忙。Never

mind没关系，不用担心

。Forgive me见谅。C项符合语境。

B．Never mind C．Do me a favor D．Forgive me

B．Don’t mention it

D．That couldn’t have been better

19．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to

stay after school.

A．wet blanket

C．black sheep

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：Dave是害群之马，由于他上课表现不好，下课后全班都不得不留下来。A. wet blanket扫兴的人；B. leading light重要人物；C. black

sheep害群之马；D. dark horse黑马。根据“Because of his misconduct in class, the

whole class had to stay after school.”可知，此处指Dave是害群之马，故选C.

20．— Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets.

— That’s what the proverb “______” means.

A．every cloud has a silver lining

C．the early bird catches the worm

hatch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。A. every cloud has a silver lining乌云背后总有一线光明；B. make hay

while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. don’t count your chickens before they hatch不要过早乐观。句意：—为了买到音乐会的票，Sue在体育馆前睡了一夜。—这就是谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思。结合句意可知答案为C。

21．--- Jim lost his job. Then somebody stole his car.

--- . We should lend him a hand.

A．The grass is always greener on the other side

C．It never rains but pours

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。A. The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；B．A miss is as good as a mile

D．Every dog has its day

B．make hay while the sun shines

D．don’t count your chickens before they

B．leading light

D．dark horse

B. A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；C. It never rains but pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D. Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时。句意：—吉姆失业了。然后有人偷了他的车。—真是祸不单行。我们应该帮助他。结合句意可知答案为C。

22．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?

—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.

A．green with envy

C．over the moon

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over

the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。

23．Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need. He is really

________.

A．a Scrooge

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查英语习语。句意：我们的邻居一直在尽其所能来帮助有困难的人。A项 a

Scrooge意为“吝啬鬼”；B项a good Samaritan意为“善良的人,助人为乐的好人 ”；C项意为“神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度等”

。例如：I really wonder

why they still regard it as a sacred cow now.我真的很好奇他们为什么现在还把它奉为神明。D.犹大，叛徒。邻居尽其所能来帮助有困难的人，因此他是助人为乐的好人

，故选B。

24．It’s ______ — without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you

can’t get experience.

A．a catch-22 situation

【答案】A

D．your Waterloo

B．your Achilles’ heel C．Pandora’s boxB．a good Samaritan C．a sacred cow D．a Judas

B．feeling blue

D．hot under the collar

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验，你就找不到工作;没有工作，你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation（因冲突）无法摆脱的困境；B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害；C. Pandora’s box灾难之源；D. your Waterloo灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t

get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。

25．The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn't

able to_______.

A．see the handwriting on the wall

C．see the forest for the trees

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语和情景对话。句意：他越仔细考虑这个想法，就越意识到即他只见树木不见森林。A. see the handwriting on the wall灾难降临的预兆，不祥征兆

；B. live from hand to mouth勉强糊口；C. see the forest for the trees一叶障目，不见泰山；只见树木不见森林。D. beat around the bush别拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击。根据前面的“越是认真思考，越是看到自己考虑不周到，即“只见树木不见森林”符合题意。分析选项。故选C。

26．— How was your evening?

— We went to a Pizza Hut and had ______. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A．a white elephant B．a square meal

earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——你晚上过得怎么样？——我们去了必胜客，吃了一顿美餐。我们真的玩得很开心。A. a white elephant沉重的负担；B.

a square meal美餐；C. a sacred cow神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度；D. the

salt of the earth非常正派（诚实）的人。分析语境可知，他们去了必胜客（吃东西），又很开心，说明吃了一顿美餐。故选B项。

C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the

B．live from hand to mouth

D．beat around the bush

27．Asked if he could come to the party that night, ________.

A．nobody said anything

B．they did not get an answer from him

C．nothing was said by him

D．John nodded his head and left the room

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词作状语时，前后主语的一致性。句意：被问到那个晚上他是否能够来宴会，约翰点了他的头，离开了房间。根据前面的状语Asked if he could

come to the party that night可知，主语应是一个人，结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。

28．—— Can I really get a Huawei Cell Phone as a reward if I win the race?

—— Absolutely! ______.

A．I mean it

there

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的；

B. So will you你也一样；C. I beg to

differ恕我不能赞同；D. You’ve got me there你说对了。句意：——如果我赢得了比赛，我真的能得到一部华为手机作为奖励么？——必须的，我是认真的。根据“Absolutely!”判断此处表示“我是认真的”，故A项正确。

29．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?

—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths.

A．Daniel in the lion’s den

C．a good Samaritan

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据for I’ve

B．Achilles’ heel

D．a sacred cow

B．So will you C．I beg to differ D．You’ve got me

made little progress in Maths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A. Daniel in

the lion’s den真金不怕火炼；

B. Achilles’ heel致命弱点；C. a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；D. a sacred cow神圣之物，故选B。

30．----Have you got any paper on you?

----________, but I have none at all.

A．I mean it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. I mean it我是认真的；B. I wouldn’t say no

我一定同意；C. I

beg to differ

恕不同意；D. I hate to say this我不得不说。句意：——你有纸吗?——我不得不说我没有。四个选项中只有D符合句意，故选D.

B．I wouldn’t say no C．I beg to differ D．I hate to say this