2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】高考题型重组练(二)含解析

高考题型重组练(二)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I was 11 years old when I asked

my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in financial trouble, so she

said politely, “Sorry, son, but we can't now.”

I searched the measurements on the Internet for a keyboard, drew

the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on

an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping

the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months

playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was

serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.

I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of

the piano was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessons. Once I started

secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed Grade 3, and

then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I

was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me — it was an

electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first

time that I played for her and she was in shock.

My school didn't offer music A-level. I found The Purcell School for

young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions even

involved an evaluation of the composer. I was at a loss. But to my

amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as

hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my

first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and

academic music prize. I'm now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music

in London. I feel proud － it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano,

and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.

Surprisingly, I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano,

which we call mental practice. The paper piano helped promote my

curiosity about how music works.

1．Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?

A．She believed he had a talent for piano.

B．She found he was eager to learn piano.

C．She was shocked by his first performance.

D．She got out of her family's financial difficulties.

2．Which of the following words best describes the author?

A．Honest. B．Cautious.

C．Clever. D．Determined.

3．What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Mental practice makes perfect

B．Paper piano leads me to success

C．Mother supports my music career

D．Hard times make my dream come true

B

[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] When our Scottish

puppy (幼犬) reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying

my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “She's a

teenager，” she said. “She'll grow out of it.” Now, a new study is

backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the

beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human

teenagers.

To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers

monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs.

They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and

attention-seeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or

displaying a particularly strong bond for one person.

Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at

about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores.

Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships

to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs

that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their

reproductive development.

To test obedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69

guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dog's

caregiver and a stranger to give the command to “sit”. All of the

preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same

puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly” refused to follow

the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly

obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely attached to their caregivers

were even more willing to follow the stranger's commands － again, much

like human teenagers.

Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans,

dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans,

the scientists say. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of

dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get

minds of their own.

4．What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?

A．Its being treated badly.

B．Its naughty nature.

C．Its relation with the owner.

D．Its being adolescent.

5．What do the scores in the study suggest?

A．Higher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.

B．The lower the score, the tenser the relationship.

C．A puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.

D．A girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.

6．What is the result of the obedience test?

A．Human teens have a strong bond with puppies.

B．Puppies enter adolescence at the age of 5 months old.

C．The 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.

D．Adolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.

7．What's the potential significance of the study?

A．To understand your dog's behavior.

B．To better study human adolescence.

C．To show the process of research.

D．To help pet owners solve a puzzle.

Ⅱ.七选五

[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末] Travelling with friends can be an

absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or

it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules

you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as

smoothly as possible.

•__2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar

interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone

happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each

person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see”

and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure

everyone can see some of their top attractions.

•Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal

preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom

or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as

you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel

companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for

communication is the key.

•Don't disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one

other person — you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, but

make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting

you. __4__

•Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you

need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work

emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__

After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just

enjoy it!

A．Give each other some space.

B．Include at least one activity for everyone.

C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.

D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of

them.

E．Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages

frequently.

F．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar

places.

G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the

same page.

Ⅲ.语法填空

[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] The Chinatown in San Francisco is

1.________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular

tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden

Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a

good time to visit it.

Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad

construction and gold rush period. What started 2.________ a

residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre

for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.________

(be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This

allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

Most of Chinatown 4.________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake,

but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese

architecture. 5.________ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown

through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials

donated from China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6.________

(explore) the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth

Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and

famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional

Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people

practising tai chi.

The 7.________ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique range

of souvenirs and other goods. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal

medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.________

visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. But perhaps 9.________

many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its

food. There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyone's

taste.

Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.

They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.________

(experience) traditional Chinese culture first-hand.

高考题型重组练(二)

Ⅰ.

A

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦

[文章大意] 作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。自此，作者开始通过在纸上画琴键练习钢琴，母亲看出作者是认真的，借钱给作者买了十节钢琴课。八节课后作者参加了一级考试。之后作者又经历了无琴可弹的局面，但作者从不放弃，一直努力，并最终进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。

1．答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Once my mom

saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知，作者的母亲给作者买钢琴课是因为看到了作者对学钢琴的渴望，故B项正确。

2．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I spent six

months playing without touching a real piano”，第三段中的“I passed

Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper”和第四段中的“At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as it's

been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's

leading music schools”可知，作者通过自己十年来不懈的坚持和努力，终于进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一，故D项“意志坚定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。

3．答案与解析：B'考查标题判断。结合文章大意和最后一段中的“The paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works”可以判断，整篇文章主要讲述的是作者通过在纸上练习钢琴最终实现了自己的音乐梦想，故B项最适合作文章的标题。

B

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——狗在青春期初期也有叛逆性

[文章大意] 研究人员发现，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。

4．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely

sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out,

just like human teenagers”可知，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，在这个时期，它们像人类青少年一样表现出来叛逆性。故选D。

5．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Dogs with

high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at about 5 months,

compared with 8 months for those with lower scores”可知，在这两个量表上得分高的狗进入青春期的时间较早。故选A。

6．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第四段最后两句“However,

they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely

attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the stranger's

commands — again, much like human teenagers”可推断出没有得到主人很好照顾的青春期的狗更愿意听从陌生人的指令。故选D。

7．答案与解析：B'考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍

了研究人员的一项新发现，即狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。因此，这项研究的潜在意义是为了更好地研究人类的青春期。故选B。

Ⅱ.

[文章大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友旅行的时候应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行顺利。

1．答案与解析：G 空格前说和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次奇妙的经历，在旅行中你们可能创造终生的回忆，也可能最终毁掉你们的友谊。空格后说这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来确保你和朋友下一次的旅行尽可能地顺利。G项“所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

2．答案与解析：B'根据本段最后一句可知，要有根据地计划，确保每个人都能看到他们心中最棒的景点。B项“每个人至少有一个活动”引出下文，符合语境。且B项中的“activity”和该段倒数第二句中的“categorize activities”相呼应。故选B。

3．答案与解析：D'空格前说，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后说，当问题出现时，进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。D项“同时，倾听他们关注的事情，尊重他们”与上下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。

4．答案与解析：F'空格前说要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你，说明这是在不熟悉的环境要做的事情。F项“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。

5．答案与解析：E'空格前说放下手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。E项“不要回复非紧急工作联系人，也不要经常发送消息”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。

Ⅲ.

语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文化——旧金山中国城

[文章大意] 本文介绍了旧金山中国城的相关情况。

1．答案与解析：the biggest'考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的and also the oldest 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填the biggest。

2．答案与解析：as'考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。

3．答案与解析：are'考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Most of the residents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。

4．答案与解析：was destroyed'考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语Most of

Chinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语in the 1906 earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填was destroyed。

5．答案与解析：Traditionally'考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。

6．答案与解析：exploring'考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing

sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。

7．答案与解析：stores'考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。

8．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。

9．答案与解析：what'考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。

10．答案与解析：to experience'考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填to experience。