26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音

字母a在单词中的发音

a [ei]：

base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake,

rate, same, take, vane, wake

a [æ]：

bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat,

zap

wa, wha [ɔ]：

want, wash, what, watch

a/a:/:

ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/

class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, plant

a[ə]:

ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canada

a[i]:

cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palace

ai/ei/:

aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)

ai/i/:

captain, mountain, fountain

air[εə]:

chair, fair, hair, pair, stair

al[ɔ:]:

chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)

ar[a:]:

arm， car, dark, far, garden, harm, jar, large, mark, park, star， yard,

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(warm)

ar[ɔ:]:

quar/kw ɔ:/, war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/

quarter , war, warm, warn

ar[ə]:

dollar, beggar

are[εə]:

care, dare, fare, share

au[ɔ:]:

autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)

aw[ɔ:]

draw，law, raw, saw, yawn

ay[ei]:

day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)

ay[i]:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

字母B在单词中的发音

b[b]：

base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob

mb/m/, bt/t/:

climb, comb, lamb, doubt

bb/b/:

cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish

ble/bl/, bble/bl/:

table, bubble

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字母C在单词中的发音

c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:

ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/

cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cut

c/k/(c在辅音字母前)：

clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctor

c/k/(c在词尾):

music, picnic, traffic

c/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):

cent, centre, city, cycle

ce/s/(在词尾):

face, nice, ice

c/ ʃ/:

cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：

social, sufficient, precious

cc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：

occasion, tobacco

cc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：

accept, accident

ch[tʃ]

china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach

Ch [ʃ]:

ma-chi-ne ，champagne

ch/k/

ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical

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ck/k/

back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket

字母D在单词中的发音

d[d]

and, card, hand, need, dust, study

de/d/

made, ride, wide

dd/d/

add, odd, ladder, sudden, middle

d/ dʒ/

soldier

d//

wednesday, handsome, handkerchief

dge/ dʒ/

bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge

dj/ dʒ /

adjust, adjudge

dr/dr/

dream, dress, draw, hundred

字母E在单词中的发音

e/i:/

he, she, even, fever, metre, these

e/e/

bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten

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e/i/

before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England

e/ ə/

open, garden, lilent, travel

ea/i:/

each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team

ea/e/

read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather

ea/ei/

break, great

ea/iə/

area, idea, real, theater

ee/i:/

beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three

ee/i/

coffee, committee

ei/ei/

veil, vein , rein

ei/i:/

ceiling, receive

ei/ai/

either, neither

er/ ə:/

her, term, certain, persom, serve

er/a:/

clerk

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er/ ə /

teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern

ear/ iə /

ear, dear, fear, near, tear, year

ear/εə /

bear, pear, wear

ear/ ə: /

early, earn, earth, learn, search

ear/a:/

heart

eer/iə/

beer, deer, pioneer, engineer

ere/ iə /

here, adhere, sphere

ere/εə /

there, where

ere/ ə :/

were

eigh/ei/

eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh

eigh/ai/

height

字母F在单词中的发音

f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/

leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off

f/v/

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of

字母g在单词中的发音

g/g/

game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin

g/g/ (在辅音字母前)

glad, glass, ugly, single

g/g/(在词尾)

bag, dog, fog, leg, pig

g/ dʒ /

pigeon, vegetable, magic, gym

ge/ dʒ /

age, cage, large, page

gn/ ŋ/

foreign, gnaw, gnash, design

gg/g/

egg, foggy, wiggle, luggage

gg/dʒ/

suggest

gh//

fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight

gh/f/

laugh, tough, rough, enough, cough

gh/g/

ghost, ghastly

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字母h在单词中的发音

h/h/

hat, help, hill, home, hope, house

h//

hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead

字母I在单词中的发音

i/ai/

ind/aind/, ild/aild/

find, kind, mind, child, wild

i/i/

big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal,

capital, English, family, mistake

i/ ə/

holiday, april

ie/i:/

field, piece, thief, believe

ie/ai/

die, lie, pie, tie

ie/aiə/

diet, quiet, science, society

ie/e/

friend, firiendly, friendship

ir/ ə:/

bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty

ire/aiə/

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fire, hire, tire, wire, admire, desire, require

igh/ai/

bright, fight, light, night, right, high

ign/ain/

sign, assign, design, resign

字母J在单词中的发音

j/dʒ/

injure, jeep, joke, jump, just

字母K在单词中的发音

k/k/

ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, work

Kn/n/

knee, kneel, knife, knock, know

字母L在单词中的发音

apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail, place

alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/ ɔ:k/,

calf, half, calm, chalk, talk

olk/əuk/,olm/əum/

folk, yolk, holm

ould/ud/

could, should, would

ll/l/

bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow

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字母M在单词中的发音

m/m/

arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warm

mm/m/

grammar, hammer, summer, swimming

字母N在单词中的发音

bend, enter, fond, noble, pine, spend

nk/ ŋk /, ng/ ŋg/, nx/ŋks/

bank, drink, ink, think

ng/ ŋ g/

anger, angle, English, single, hunger

ng/ ŋ /

bring, hang, king, long, sing, thing

mn/m/

autumn, column, hymn

nn/n/

dinner, funny, sunny, winner

字母O在单词中的发音

o/ əu/

go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, both

o u:

do, to, move

o/ʌ/

come, love, some

o/ ɔ /

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box, clock, dog, fox, job, shop, wrong

o/ ə/

consider, memory, obey, today, November

o/ ʌ/

come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,one

oa/əu /

boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toast

oa/ ɔ: /

abroad, broad, broadcast

oar/ ɔ:/

board, roar, blackboard, keyboard

oi/ ɔi /

boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choice

oy/ ɔi /

boy, joy

oo/u:/

boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoo

oo/u/

book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wool

oo/ʌ/

blood, flood

or/ ɔ:/

for, horse, north, short, sport, morning

or/ ə: /

word, work, world

or/ ə /

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actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfort

ou/ au /

loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain

ou/ əu /

mould, shoulder

ou/u:/

group, route, soup, you, wound

ou/u/

could, should, would

ou/ ʌ /

country, courage, double, touch, young

ous/əs/

famous, dangerous, nervous

our/ auə /

our, hour, sour, flour

our/ɔ:/

four, your, course, source

our/ ə /

colour, harbour, honour, labour

ow /au /

cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, power

ow/ əu /

flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, window

ow/ ɔ /

knowledge, acknowledge

p/p/

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cup, map, top, help, pig, open

p//

receipt, cupboard, psychology

ph/f/

graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physics

pp/p/

apple, happen, happy, supper, upper

字母q在单词中的发音

q/k/, que/k/

Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique, technique

qu/kw/

quest, question, request, equal, square, quick

字母R在单词中的发音

r/r/

red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, thread

rr/r/

berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow

字母S在单词中的发音

star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helps

sk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/

ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosquito

s/z/

gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begs

sia/ ʃə/

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Asia, Asian, Persia

sion, ssion/ ʃə n/, sure, ssure/ ʃuə /

version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure

sion/ ʒən /,sure/ʒə/

measure, pleasure, television, occasion

sh/ ʃ /

dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shell

ss/s/

lesson, possible, assist, message

字母t在单词中的发音

t/t/

bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, told

t/ʃ/, tial/ʃəl/, tient/ʃən/

essential, potential, patience, patient

t/tʃ/, stion/tʃən/

century, question

t//

listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmas

tch/ tʃ/

catch, match, watch, Dutch, switch

th/θ/

three, thing, thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method,

birthday, athlete, through, throughout

th/ ð /

with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although,

bathe, father, mother

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tion/ ʃən /

nation, caution, mention, function

tt/t/

letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settle

ture/tʃə/

nature, adventure, future, mixture

字母u在单词中的发音

u/ju:/

use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupil

u/u:/

blue, rule, june, junior, include

u/ʌ/

bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brush

u/u/

bush, full, pull, push

u/ ə /

autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, support

ui/ju:/

suit, suitable, suitcase

ui/u:/

fruit, juice

ui/i/

build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guilt

ur/ ə:/

nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburb

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ur/ ə /

Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,

ure/juə/

cure, endure, mature, pure, secure

ure/ uə /

sure, insure, assure

ure/ ə /

nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposure

uy/ai/

buy, guy

字母V在单词中的发音

v/v/

five, drive, travel, cover

字母W在单词中的发音

w/w/

week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, between

wr/r/

write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinkle

w//

who, whom, whose, whole, answer, two

wh/w/

what, when, where, which, white, why

字母X在单词中的发音

x/ks/

box, six, text, next, exit

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x/gz/

exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibit

x/ kʃ/

anxious

字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习

y/j/

yes, year, you, yellow, young

y/ai/

my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfy

y/i/

any, early, heavy, symbol, system

字母Z在单词中的发音

z/z/

zoo, zero, lazy, size

zz/z/

buzz, jazz, puzzle

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