专升本成考英语词汇

2010年成考专升本英语词汇表

sb to do sth使某人能做某事 computer enables people to

communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go

shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地

across sb偶然遇见

on sth依……行事 student should act on the rules and

regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

to/add up to加上/总计达 number of the patients added up to

three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

advance/ahead of time提前

all毕竟

to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth

at doing sth下定目标做某事 at winning the game， he

practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事

/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事

ize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉

sth in one's arms抱着……

at a conclusion得出结论

sb to shame使某人相形见绌 courage put all the other

students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

astonish at sth因某事感到震惊

the bed铺床

sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我

down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入

one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气

about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大

into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑

out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑

at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事

out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明

up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人

sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换 you

change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？ I

exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？

into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 new system

came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。

sth in common with sb和某人有共同点 twins have a lot

of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。

tulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人某事

regarded/thought of/considered as被认为，被当成

content/satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意

age sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth鼓励某人做某事

always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。 always

encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。

covered with被……覆盖

with/do with/handle处理，解决

determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事

some degree/to some extent/in a way从某种程度上来说

off… until/delay推迟 sport meeting has been put off until

next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。

delight in sth/doing sth取悦于做某事 should not take

delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。

on/rely on/feed on/live on依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生

the distance/at a distance在远处/隔一段距离

sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth打扮某人

due to do sth按期，按理该做某事，由于 train is due to arrive

at 5 o'clock./火车应在五点到达。 failure is totally due to his

carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。

eager to do sth/be eager for sth迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷

an effect on sth对……有影响g has a bad effect on

people's health./吸烟有害健康。

efforts to do sth千方百计做某事

sb with sth/arm sb with sth用……来武装某人 young

people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。

sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事

a face/be faced with sth做鬼脸/面对…… was faced with

many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。

faith in sth/be faithful to sth对……忠诚

asleep/fall ill/fall silent入睡/生病/恢复寂静

be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb某人熟悉某物

fault with sb/sb be at fault挑某人的毛病/是某人的错

sb a favor/give sb a hand帮某人忙

like doing sth/would like to do sth想要做某事

fit/suitable for sth适合，胜任 believes that she is fit for the

new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。

fond of doing sth对做某事感兴趣

sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb

do迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事

out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back分发/送人/放弃/

屈服/释放气体/归还

eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。

I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。

give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体

/know sth by heart背诵，牢记在心

oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事

on/hold up坚持，稍等/阻塞

on/persist in/stick to坚持

at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock

sth over敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒 has knocked the

vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？

out the secret/keep sth a secret泄密/保守秘密

long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便…… was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that

time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。

made up of/consist of/contain/include由……构成/包含，包括

class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class

contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。 to do

sth/mean doing sth打算做某事/意味着做某事

eg.I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。

means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。

badly need of/in lack of/in want of急需，缺乏

nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business和某人没关系/不管你的事

to sth/doing sth反对某事/反对做某事

idea occur to sb某人突然想到一个主意 idea occurred to Tom

that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。

sth to把……归功于 owed all his success to the supports

from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。

sb some money for sth

cost sb some money

spend some money on sth/in doing sth

takes sb some money to do sth

place/take one's place/take the place of sb发生/取代某人/取代某人

se doing sth联系做某事

e sb with sth/provide sth for sb向某人提供某物

purpose故意

than/other than而不是/除了，不同于

bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。

never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。

seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。

to指的是，提及

a role in在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用

room for为……腾地方

sb off/meet sb at the station为某人送行/去车站接某人

out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射

sense有意义 you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。

ce sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人

similar to与……相似

or later迟早

sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事

from sth遭受……痛苦

sure to do sth有信心做某事 is sure to win the first prize in

the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。

sure确保，确定 you leave the room， make sure that all

the windows are shut.

is certain that毫无疑问的是……

sth into pieces把……撕成碎片

the time/all the same/all the best/all the way一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢

came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。

tired of doing/be tired from doing厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累

in touch with sb/lose touch with sb和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系

to sb for help向某人寻求帮助

oneself understood使自己被别人理解

to do sth/would过去常常

used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事

used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth被用来做某事

the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样

willing to do sth/be unwilling to do愿意做某事/不愿意做某事

a word with sb/have words with sb和某人谈话/和某人吵架

a word/in short/to sum up总之

other words换言之

came that …有消息称…… came that there would be a

new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。

worth doing/be worthy to do值得做某事 book is worth

reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。

sb of doing sb指控某人做某事 was accused of

murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。

sb of sth向某人确保…… shop assistant kept assuring

me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。

rid of sth去除，消除

t sb of doing sth怀疑某人做某事

sb of sth警告某人某事 eg.I have warned him of the danger

many times， but he won't listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。

from区别于

dismissed from/be fired from被……解雇

t sb from sth/doing sth保护某人免受，免于…… umbrella

can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。

be engaged in doing sth忙于做某事

in sth/fail to do sth失败于某事

e oneself in sth/doing sth沉溺于某事 indulged himself

in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。

be involved in sth某人被牵涉进某事中eg.I don't want to be

involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。

trate on sth/doing sth全神贯注做某事

on sth决定 have decided on the date for their

outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。

ize on sth节约 should economize on all kinds of

energy./我们应该节约各种能源。

on sth开始着手做某事

e on sb给某人动手术

on sth for sb/against sb就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对

to达到

to sb吸引某人 bright colors always appeal to the

young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。

to依恋于，依附于

e sb to把某人限定在一个范围内

mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。

to负责准备

turn to see to the dinner today？/今天轮到谁做饭了？

der oneself to屈服于，投降于

to屈服

t for sth解释……的原因

heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。

for sth希望得到某物

with/end up with从……开始/从……结束

with应对，解决

with sb规劝某人

eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。

responsible for sth对……负责

curious about sth对……好奇

keen on sth对……热衷

indifferent to sth对……感到无所谓

inferior to低于……，劣等于

new to sth对……陌生

sensitive to对……感到敏感

little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。

obedient to服从于

harmful to对……有害

capable of doing sth有能力做某事

independent of sth/be dependent on sth独立于/依赖于

jealous of sth嫉妒……