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雅思阅读核心考点详解
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relate sth to sb
He related to his girlfriend in great detail his personal
recollections of the three months he had spent as an
exchange student. 他详细地向女友讲述了他作为交换生三个月的回忆。
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doing sth is beneath sb's dignity == it is beneath sb's
dignity to do sth 做某事是有损某人尊严的
Making an apology to others is not beneath your dignity. 向别人道歉并不会有损你的尊严。He considers it beneath his
dignity to apologize to others. 他认为向别人道歉有失他的尊严。
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It is hard to imagine that ...难以想象
It is hard to imagine many other kings marking the lowest
point in their life so enthusiastionally, or indeed pulling off
(成功完成) such an escape in the first place (一开始).(IELTS 17)
很难想象其他许多国王会如此热情地纪念自己生命中的最低点，或者一开始就逃跑了。
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the perfect to do sth 做某事的完美人选
Charles Spencer is the perfect person to pass the story on to
a new generation. (IELTS 17) 查尔斯·斯宾塞是将这个故事传给新一代的完美人选。
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This is partly because ... and partly because ... 这部分是因为..., 部分是因为
This was partly because he rode at the head of what looked
like a foreign invasion force ( 外国侵略部队) and partly
because, after almost a decade of civil war (内战), people
were desperate to avoid it beginning again. (IELTS 17)
短语积累
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seek refuge 寻求庇护
be on the run 在逃;逃跑
steer clear of sth 避开某物
on the grounds (that ...) 由于
a national manhunt 全国搜捕
in return for sth 作为...的回报
do justice to sth 妥善处理某事
a resounding defeat 巨大的失败
commit sth to paper 把...写在纸上
do a deal with sb 与某人达成交易
a resounding success 巨大的成功
(do/make) a preemptive strike 先发制人的打击
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disuse and disrepair 废弃失修
The old building has fallen into disuse and disrepair for years.
这座旧建筑已废弃多年，年久失修。
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drive urban development 推动城市发展
History shows that stadiums can drive urban development
and adapt to the culture of every age. (摘自 IELTS 17) 历史表明，体育馆不仅能够推动城市发展，也能够适应各个时代的文化。
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There are many similarities bewteen A and B. A 与 B 有很多相似之处。
There are many similarities between modern stadiums and
the ancient amphithreatres intended for games. (摘自 IELTS
17) 现代体育馆与古代比赛用的竞技场有许多相似之处。
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have decidedly positive impact in terms of sth
Education has decidedly positive impact in terms of person
development. 教育对人的发展具有明显的积极影响。
短语积累
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energy problem 能源问题
a blueprint for sth ...的蓝图
the surrounding area 周边地区
watch sporting events 观看体育赛事
an electricity supply network 电力供应网络
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be/remain (deeply) embedded in sth 根植于...
prime site 黄金地段 === prime time 黄金时间
digital communication technology 数字通信技术
create a sustainable future 创造可持续发展的未来
近反义词积累
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mono-functional 单一功能的 === versatile 多功能的
stadium (周围设有看台的)露天体育场 == arena 圆形运动场
== amphitheatre 露天圆形竞技场 == the Colosseum 古罗马圆形竞技场
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make a full use of sth == make the most of sth == get the
most out of sth 充分利用某物 ==== make efficient use of sth
有效利用某物
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be an urban hub 城市枢纽 == be central to the life and
culture of cities 城市生活和文化中心
grow at an astonishing rate 以惊人的速度增长
India's population is growing at an astonishing rate. 印度的人口正在以惊人的速度增长。
the historic, cultural and business centre 历史文化商业中心
Bangkok is the historic, cultural and business centre of Thailand.
泰国是曼谷的历史文化商业中心。
become a nightmare 变成了噩梦
Numerous complaint calls have become a nightmare. 无数的投诉电话简直成了噩梦。
demolish buildings 拆除建筑物 === newly constructed buildings 新建建筑
It‘s hard to image the reason why people demolished newly
constructed buildings.很难想象人们拆除新建筑的原因。
The original plan was to do sth 原计划是做某事
Her original plan was to go to England for further study. 她最初的计划是去英国深造。
in such confined space 在如此狭小的空间里
Living in such confined space makes people depressed. 生活在这样狭小的空间里容易让人抑郁。
not least because of sth 相当重要的原因是...
He bought electric cars, not least because of prohibitive oil
prices. 他买电动车，相当重要的原因是油价贵。
traffice problems 交通问题 == trafic jams 交通堵塞
Traffic jams is one of most serious traffice problems in this area.
交通堵塞是这个地区最严重的交通问题之一。
main roads 主干道
Close to the rush hour, the main roads is becomming
increasingly congested.临近高峰期，主要道路正在变得越来越拥挤。
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