一般现在时基本用法

一般现在时基本用法

1.一般现在时的构成形式如下：

肯定式 疑问句 否定式 疑问否定式

I work Do i work ? I do not work Do i not work?

We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work?

You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?

They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work?

2.一般现在时的基本用法

①一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态

如： I go to school every day.

我每天上学。

②表示此状态时，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用，有时候时间状语可以不表示出来

如：Where do you live?

你住在哪里？

③由when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句亦可用一般现在时态表示经常发生的动作或是状态。

如：Make hay while the sun shines.

要趁热打铁

一般现在时常用于以下情况

表日常行为：

如：The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining

room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.

这些男孩7点起床，洗漱完毕，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上课铃一响就去上课。

表习惯，能力等：

如：Do you drive, Joho?

Joho,你会开车吗?

表客观存在：

如：Fire burns

火会燃烧（表客观事实）

The earth moves round the sun.

地球围绕太阳旋转（表客观真理）

报纸，杂志，书籍不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实（即所载文字依然存在）时候，也可用一般现在时态

如：What does the newspaper say? （是什么时候的练习题目吧）

今天报纸说些什么？

二、单三人称形式易出错

例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays 2 goes

解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

1

三、在句式变换时易出错

例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?

2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live

解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home

yesterday.

四、对do的理解易出错

例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

答案：don’t do

解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:

a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。

五、对主语的数判断有误

例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.

另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。

一般现在时用法专练（A）

Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.

3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.

4. There (be) some water in the bottle.

5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.

6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.

7. they (like) the World Cup?

8. What they usually (do) on holidays?

9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

Daniel TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—— you homework every day？

——No,I .

3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—— she milk?

—— Yes.,she .

4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)

2

Simon Beijing.

5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)

Millie Maths .

Ⅲ.改错。

1. Is you brother speak English?

A B C ( )

2. Does he looks like his father?

A B C ( )

3. He likes play games after class.

A B C ( )

4. Mr Wu teachs us English.

A B C ( )

5….She doesn’t her homework on Sundays.

A B C ( )

Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。

1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?

不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书..

_ Sandy badminton after school?

always books after school.

2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.

He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at day .

3.父亲早晨送我到学校.

My father me to school in the morning.

4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..

My daughter TV and to music.

5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.

Simon’s friend’s sister to a singer when she up.

般现在时用法专练(B)

1. 按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

Sandy long hair in a ponytail?

Yes , .

2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)

Simon and Daniel ______ good friends.

3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

you in the school football team? Yes, ..

4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________ Amy ________ playing computer games? No, ________ ________.

5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句)

We ________ ________ to school every morning.

6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________ she always ready to help others? No, ________ ________.

7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

________ the earth ________ around the sun? Yes, ________ ________.

8、He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)

He ________ speak English well.

3

9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

Where ________John ________ from?

10、I like taking my dog for a walk after suppe

What ________ you ________ ________ after supper?.

二. 改错

1. Lily and Lucy doesn’t want to clean the blackboard.

2. Mr Green likes work in China very much.

3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.

4. She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.

5. Where is Jim and Kate now?

6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.

7. Please give a colour pencil for me.

8. They aren’t go to school at the weekend.

9. The dog sits between the chair.

10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night.

11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.

12. She is a member at the Computer Club.

13. Do you help your mother in the housework.?

14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? .

15. I often take bus to school.

16. Do you want to play with us after the school?

17. Daniel and David want to play on us.

18. There is a lots of water in the bottle.

19. Wendy has much friends in class.

20. There are so lots of people in the hall.

一般现在时用法专练(C)

一 用所给动词正确形式填空

1. He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.

2. Nick goes ______________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.

3. Simon enjoys______________ (play )football.

4. Mr Mu likes ______________( walk) after school.

5. Amy likes ______________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.

6. Simon usually goes ______________ (run) for half an hour.

7. Sandy enjoys ______________ (look )for things on the Internet.

8. I don’t like ______________ (dance).

9. Eric is a member of the ______________ (read) Club.

10. It’s a fine day. What about ______________( play) badminton in the park?

二 用适当的介词填空

1. I go to school _________ my friends.

2. Daniel is clever _________English.

3. Millie takes Eddie _________a walk every afternoon..

4. Kitty lives _________a flat _________Beijing.

5. Sandy sits _________Kitty and Amy.

6. Here is a picture _________my family. Do you want to look _________it?

7. Does Simon often eat _________a restaurant?

8. _________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.

9. Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair _________ bunches.

4

10. Mr Smith comes _________ New York. He is American.

一、 单选

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works B works work C work are working D is working work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have B there is C there are D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;

listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies C study D studied

二、填空

1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)English?

3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.

4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look

5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Where (be) John and Jack from?

2. His favourite subjects (be) P.E. and music.

3. His pen pal (live) in Toronto.

4. he (have) any sisters?

5. Ben can (speak) English and Spanish.

6. Her brother (not play) sports every day, he only (watch) them on TV.

7. My patents want (go) shopping on Sunday.

8. She likes (play) computer games.

9. When your mother (cook) breakfast every morning?

10. There (be) some ice cream and hamburgers on the table.

11. Mr White always (get) up early in the morning.

12. Jack, together with his friends, (go) to park every week.

13. Nick (have) lunch at school from Monday to Friday.

14. There (be) seven days in a week.

15. The students in our school (like) English.

5