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2023年12月23日发(作者:vlookup自学入门)
ask的用法
ask sth. 问……
ask sb to do sth.让某人做某事
ask for help/sth 请求帮助、要求某事物
ask sb in/out 邀请某人出来、进来
1.意思是:“要求、请求”时
ask sb to do sth ,要求/请求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth ,要求某人不做某事
2.意思为:“询问,查询”时
ask sb about sth
询问某人关于某事
3.意思是:央求,要求时
ask for+help,请求帮助
今日语法:will与would的用法详解
1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。
如:
Go where you will.
你愿到哪里就到哪里。
She asked if I would go with them.
她问我是否愿同他们一起去。
【注】(1) 表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中。
如
If you will allow me, I will see you home.
如果你同意,我可以送你回家。
(2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉:
I would go there with you.
我愿同你去那儿。
2. 表示征求意见或提出请求
主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气.
如:
Would Sunday night suit you?
星期天晚上适合你吗?
Will [would] you please post the letter for me?
请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
【注】 (1) 有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用won’t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要委婉。
如:
Won’t you take off your coat?
你要不要把大衣脱掉?
(2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad,
be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should
如:
I’d like [love] to have a look at it.
我想看看它。
I would prefer not to go out today.
我今天不想出去。
3. 表示习惯和倾向性
will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯。
如:
Oil will float on water.
油总是浮在水上。
This window won’t open.
这扇窗户经常打不开。
When he was a child, he would often go skiing.
他小时候经常去滑雪。
【注】有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事:
如:
That’s just like him—he would lose his keys!
他就是这样,老丢钥匙!
4. 表示推测
will用于谈论现在,would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉):
如:
Ask him. He will know.
问问他吧,他大概知道。
Every family would have some sort of trouble.
家家都会有本难念的经。
The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right?
你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?
【注】有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测:
如:
You will have heard of it.
你已经听到那事了吧。
I thought you would have finished it by now.
我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。
5. 表示执意或决心
will表示现在的执意和决心,would表示过去的执意和决心:
如:
I won’t have anything said against her.
我绝不让谁说她的坏话。
He would do it, though I told him not to.
虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。
【注】此用法可视为表意愿的加强用法,即强烈的意愿即为决心。
6. 其他用法
will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等,而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。
如:
You will do as I told you.
你得照我说的去做。
That’s just what he would say.
他就是爱那样讲话。
You would never do anything to hurt me.
你绝不会做伤害我的事的。
7. would与虚拟条件句
有时用would,可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气:
如:
I might see her personally. It would be better. (=It would be better
if I saw her personally.)
我可能亲自去看她,那样更好些。
She’d be stupid not to accept. (=She would be stupid if the didn’t
accept.)
她不接受那才笨呢。
今日练习:
(1)翻译下面的句子:
You will have your share.
本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览
I will pay you at the rate you ask.
(2)选择填空:
This box is too heavy, ____give me a hand?
A) would you mind
B) would you please
C) will you like to
D) will you please to
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