2020-2021学年最新南京市中考英语一模卷及答案

2020-2021学年最新南京市中考英语一模卷及答案

南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷

1．本试卷共10 页。全卷满分为90 分。考试时间90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5

毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40 分）

一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140

grams birth.

—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.

B. in

C. at

D. with

2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?

—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.

y

B. quickly

C. quietly

D. slowly

3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could

you please tell me they are?

B. which

C. who

D. whose

4.—great fun it is to be with her!

—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of

humour.

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?

—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is

better than .

B. none

C. either

D. neither

6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China

and the US.

—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time

goes on.

B. badly

C. worse

D. worst

7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a

little child.

—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.

e

B. power

C. ability

D. chance

used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he

lost himself in playing

computer games.

B. since

C. when

D. until

cousin in an American high school as an exchange

student for two months last

year.

d

B. has studied

C. studies

D. was studying

10.—Are you going to Hainan after the examination?

—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.

on

B. turns on

C. carries on

D. depends on

11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving

home every day.

—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze

River Bridge .

s

B. will repair

C. is repaired

D. will be repaired

suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word

inexpensive, the in- means .

B. more

C. not

D. less

the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we

were used to a lot.

B. changing

C. changed

D. has changed

14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.

—. I will try out for it this time.

A.I hope so

B. Sounds great

C. It’s a pleasure

D. Cheer up

15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your

umbrella?

—. I’ve lent it to Peter.

A.I’m afraid I can’t

B. I can’t agree more

C. I

don’t think so D. I haven’t decided yet

二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments,

and

celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our

lives that

people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are

finding that

because of the 16 our brains deal with music, learning to play

an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number

of benefits (益处).

Music education has 17 a lot of attention. Learning to play

an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and

language 18 . One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores

for nine months, 19 that children who studied music had the

biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way

reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the

20 , raising our ability to learn school subjects.

Music is also used for 21 purposes, such as the treatment of

diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the

brain deals with music. That’s 22 an old song can remind you of

something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from

diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up

hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.

Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on

classical music, 23 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides

of our brains. One study observed (观察) people’s brain activity

as they listened to music by 24 William Boyce. It found that the

brain activity was highest during the short breaks (中断) between

the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s

brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he

or she had just 25 . This process (进程) is similar to the way our

brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music

can help improve memory.

16.A. way B. result C. style D. step

17.A. kept B. given C. received D. collected

18.A. marks B. skills C. points D. talents

19.A. believing B. considering C. explaining D. discovering

20.A. body B. brain C. head D. heart

21.A. medical B. musical C. personal D. practical

22.A. how B. when C. why D. what

23.A. if B. since C. though D. unless

24.A. writer B. doctor C. teacher D. composer

25.A. heard B. sung C. said D. done

三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所

给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26. How often can you take the writing course every week?

A. Only once.

B. Twice.

C. Five times.

D. Every day. 27. How much will you pay if you take the

reading and listening courses?

A. ￡90.00.

B. ￡125.00.

C. ￡155.00.

D. ￡185.00. 28. If you are free on Sunday morning, which

course can you take?

A. Speaking.

B. Reading.

C. Writing.

D. Listening.

The LANLEY SCHOOL of English

Do you need to learn English for work, study or fun?

4 courses Speaking

-at most 10 students

-30-hour course

-Monday to Friday

-native teachers

￡125.00 Opening Times Monday —Friday Saturday —Sunday Contact 02 0443 1566

enquires@/doc/

Reading -at most 30 students -20-hour course -Thursday &

Friday -experienced teachers ￡60.00

Writing -at most 20 students -10-hour course -Saturday only

-experienced teachers ￡30.00 Find us 122A Great Eastern Street

Lanleygate

London

WA 5CB

/doc/ Listening -at most 50 students -50-hour

course -every day of the week -experienced teachers ￡95.00 9

a.m.—

—

B

These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They

wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly,

a pair of short legs, and two

wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them.

We must look at

their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some

have a pair of long,

yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have

lemon-yellow and

orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have

no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land,

they look clumsy. Yet, when they dive into the water, they become

excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow

and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are

found in warmer areas near the equator. What are they? These

cute seabirds are penguins!

King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest

types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches,

and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest

penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New

Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall.

Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller

relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in

a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay

underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water

surface.

can we tell one type of penguin from another?

looking at their legs and wings.

B. By looking at their heads and necks.

C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks.

D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles.

of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE?

are sixteen types of penguins.

B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins.

C. They can only be found in cold places.

D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers.

is the second paragraph mainly about?

tells us the height of two types of penguins.

tells us the size and advantages of big penguins.

tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins.

tells us the living conditions of two types of penguins.

C

At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The

other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its

river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and

entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved.

For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a

bakery (面包店) which, strangely, does not sell bread and a flower

shop which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so,

Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.

Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this

was an important fort (要塞). There are no historic remains here

now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On

sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents,

kicking balls or flying kites.

There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the

roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but there are excellent

rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other

cities are less than an hour away. That means parents can work in

other cities and still get home in time

to

spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton

aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap. The streets are

quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It

has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St.

Mark’s. It’s not as excellent as other schools in the area, but it

is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to

children. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and

the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of

all ages.

part of Horton isn’t the writer satisfied with?

shops.

B. The country park.

C. Transport links.

D. The schools.

advantages does Horton bring to workers?

of jobs are easily found in the town.

can get to several cities quickly by train.

can drive to nearby cities in a short time.

g conditions are better here than in other towns.

type of people is Horton most suitable for?

who have well-paid jobs.

B. People who have low-paid jobs.

C. Families which have elderly people.

D. Students who love sport and history.

of the following sentences described Horton best?

A.A quiet, country town which has a number of good places

to relax.

B.A dirty, unpopular town which has little to offer visitors or

local people.

C.A busy, industrial town which has good connections to

neighbouring cities.

D.A friendly, historic town which is a great place to live, work

and take a holiday.

D

Today I am going along with Rowan Dougall, a postman in

Queensland in the far north of Australia, on his daily delivery (投递) trip. Every day, Rowan sets off with his post bags in the tail

of his little plane—not much bigger than a large family car,

and flies across one of the wildest places on Earth, Australia’s

Cape North, to reach the very faraway inland areas called the

Outback.

We fly just 300 metres above dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼)

and snakes. This is one of the longest and most expensive

postman trips in the world. However, a 50-cent stamp not only

gets a letter posted to a neighbouring town, it will get it hand-delivered by flying postman to the furthest areas of the Outback.

To help with the costs, the plane takes three or four paying local

people or tourists, and I am one of them. In the back of the plane,

there is a pile of post—envelopes of all sizes, newspapers, and a

few parcels (包裹). Somehow I expected this post to look special,

maybe to include some hats or cowboy boots, but this looks no

more exciting than the post delivered to me in England. I look at

some of the names and addresses, wondering about the people

who are waiting for these letters and parcels.

Rowan’s route is 2,000 km long, with 15 stops, and I get a

chance to meet Sandy, who has just received an order of clothes

from a store. “I look forward to this weekly delivery,” she says,

“but I do miss actually going shopping myself.” Rowan is

checking the time. There are another ten stops

to make before dusk (黄昏). Time to leap back on the plane

and up into the air.

does the writer say about the cost of delivering to

Cape North?

sender pays more than the usual mail cost.

in the Outback pay 50 cents for a delivery.

may be possible to find a less expensive delivery.

money passengers pay help to cover some of the cost.

surprises the writer about the items of post on the

plane?

items seem to be in a mess.

B. Some of the items are very unusual.

C. The items are similar to his own post.

D. He can’t see clear names on the items.

talking about the plane post service, Sandy says

that .

would like the service to be more often

mail plane does not stop long enough there

would like to be able to do her own shopping

are many items that cannot be delivered to her

is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?

describe postal delivery services in the Outback.

show the wild beauty of the Australian Outback.

warn about the dangers to postmen in the Outback.

get more support for postal services in the Outback.

might the writer say to a friend when he gets back

to England?

post plane is too small for the post that has to be

delivered.

tourists are allowed to go as passengers on the post

plane.

postman has to fly the plane himself and deliver

everything by hand.

delivery could be faster if the postman spent less time

talking to local people.

非选择题（共50 分）

四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）

A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45 的相应横线上。

a ▲ (爱好) and a way of exercising, more and more

young people enjoy cycling at

weekends in China.

42.—Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Billy?

—Thanks a lot. But every day is OK ▲(除……以外) Friday.

43.▲(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped

make the fashion show such a

great success.

photo show will help foreigners have a better

understanding of traditional Chinese culture

and its ▲ (现代的) development.

young man ▲ (选择) to start his career in his own

village after he graduated from the

university.

B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应横线上。

46.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins

are?

—They are talking to a friend of ▲ (they) in the meeting

room.

e of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid

outdoor ▲(activity) and shut

doors and windows for protection.

48.—You look tired, Betty. What’s wrong?

—I didn’t sleep well and stayed ▲ (wake) until the early

morning.

foreigners like Chinese food, but they don’t know

some dishes take hours or even days

▲(prepare).

50.—Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?

—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A

doctor ▲(want) here.

C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的相应横线上。

popular difficulties empty everyday lives steal money Oliver

Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in

the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds

himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor

people and always has an 51 stomach. One day, he asks for more

food and gets into trouble!

Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some

boys who 52 and other things. They teach Oliver to steal too.

Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many

53 , Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver

discovers that the kind old man is

a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.

There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a 54 story.

There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous.

The writer was also very good at writing about the

55 of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his

book made people care more about the problems of poor

children.

五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）

A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1．个．单．词．。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65 的相应横线上。

David Adler is a dreamer. He always has been. As a boy, he

often created stories to make his brothers and sisters happy. His

parents owned a house with

three floors. They used it to keep unwanted things on the

third floor. David loved

to crawl (爬) around up there, looking through all the things.

It gave him ideas for even more stories to tell!

David, the dreamer, grew up and became a teacher. He

didn’t stop dreaming, though. One day his three-year-old

nephew visited him. He asked David a

David Adler —a 56 He 57 up stories to make his brothers and

sisters happy. The unwanted things on the third floor gave him

58 for stories. He 59 dreaming as before. His nephew ’s 60

helped him write a story. His 61 book called A Little At A Time

was published. He took a break from teaching 63 his son ’s birth.

The 64 which he took while caring for his son inspired him to

write a mystery book. ? As a boy

David Adler ’s writing career ? ? ? ? ? As a teacher As a 62

It ’s his dreaming that 65 him to come up with ideas for his

books. question. That question was followed by another question.

And another. And another. The boy ’s questions just kept

coming! After he left, David ’s head was filled with all the

questions his nephew had asked. David Adler wrote a story using

all those thoughts. He sent it off to a publisher to see if they liked

it. They did! His first story was going to become a book! It was

called A Little At A Time.

Not a lot changed after David Adler wrote his first book. The

only thing that changed was he started doing more writing.

David decided to take a break from teaching when his first son

was born. His wife had a good job and wanted to go back to work.

David had to stay at home to care for his son. One day, David

took notes of all the things that he needed each time he took the

baby outside. That thought inspired (激发) him to write a mystery

book. It would be the first of many books centred on a character

named Cam Jansen, a girl with an amazing memory. The books

were a big success. Then he gave up teaching and became a full-time writer.

David Adler has dreamed up a lot of different stories. He still

spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas

for his books. He says, “Don ’t Think. Just Write!” He does his

best work when he just writes the things that come into his head.

B) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75 的相应位置上。

Who is the most famous mouse in motion-picture history?

Right, it ’s

none other than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90 years, Mickey

Mouse is perhaps

the s 66 in the world.

Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip b

67 New

York and Los Angeles. Mickey ’s first movie came out in

1928. Minnie Mouse

also appeared in the movie. The movie was called Plane Crazy,

but it was a s 68 movie. Later the same year, another movie called

Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey ’s first “talking ”

movie and was a rapid s 69 . Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey,

and Mickey was a star.

Mickey played the violin and piano well. During his first few

years in show business, his roles always s 70 him as a musician.

Later the studio decided to show him in other roles. These i 71 a

soldier, a cowboy, a hunter, and a fire chief.

There is no doubt that Mickey was popular. He was the star

of 21 movies in 1930 and 1931. In the years that followed, he

became f 72 around the world. However, stars come and go.

Donald Duck rose q 73 to fame (名声) in the late 1930s, slowly

pushing out Mickey. Then, in 1940,

Mickey played the role of the sorcerer ’s (巫师) helper in

Fantasia. A 74 the movie and Mickey ’s acting were wonderful,

Mickey ’s greatest movie-making days were over.

That did not m 75 , however, that Mickey was not still liked.

In 1955 the Mickey Mouse Club came to television. Also, for over

60 years, Mickey has greeted people at many best-known

Disneyland parks in the world.

六、书面表达（满分 15 分）

假如你是李明，你在学校网站公告栏（BBS ）看到美国交流学生

Kevin 求助帖，请根据 Kevin 的帖子及下面表格内容，用英语给 K

evin 写一封回复邮件。

Nanjing Museum

321, Zhongshan East Road Metro Line 2 From: Shanghai

Road Station; To: Minggugong Station 9:—5:

Location

Transport

Opening hours

… …

注意：

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 词数80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Kevin,

I’ve seen your post on the BBS. Right, Nanjing Museum is

well worth a visit.

▲

▲

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

参考

答案