形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳

形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳

表示两者(人或物)比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型：

⑴ A>B或A

This room is smaller than that one.

This story is more interesting than that one.

⑵ A=B（…as+原级+as…）

This cake is as big as that one.

Swimming is as exciting as climbing.

⑶ A≠ B (① not as/so+原级+as… 与……不一样,②more+原级… 超过……)

Jim is not as/so tall as Li Lei.

John is more hard-working than Joan.

English is more useful than Japanese.= Japanese is not so/as useful as English.

⑷表示程度的递增（-er+-er或者more and more +多音节的形容词原级，越来越……）

When winter comes, the days get colder and colder.

My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

(5)表示两种情况同时变化。（the+比较级…, the+比较级 越来越……）

The busier she is, the happier she feels.

The less she worried, the better she worked.

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

(6)A>B>C… (…the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围…，最……)

He is the tallest of the three.(of表示所有关系时，介词后的词与主语同类。)

Jim writes most carefully in his class. (in表示范围。)

This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。)

(7)A=B>C>D>…（…one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式+in/of… ,最……之一）

Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.

Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.

.(8)不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较，我们常见有以下词组：

be like, look like, look the same, be the same as…,be alike, be different from…,be unlike,

be alike.

This story is like that one.

Ann looks like her mother.

Lily and Lucy look the same.

Lily and Lucy are alike.

Han Mei’s shoes are the same size as mine.

Steel is different from / unlike iron.

(9)强调比较程度时，比较级可用的修饰词有：much, far, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等.

A kangaroo is even taller than a man.

Please come here a little earlier.

The job is far more difficult than he thought.

Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.

(10)形容词比较级+“the”的句型。

He is the cleverer of the two boys.

(11)形容词最高级不加“the”的情况。

Today is my happiest day.

(12)比较级经典同义句转换

1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.

= An elephant is a horse.

is the tallest of the three.

= She is than the .

Lei runs fastest in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.

= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.

4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics.

= I don’t think physics is math.

5.. which is the larger country, China or America?

= Which is , China or America?

常用的词形变化

祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！

常用的词形变化

一．.复数

______y___________ ____________sh______y

ty_____9. piano ______ radio ______ photo ______10. hero ______ mango ______

tomato ______ potato ______ty ______ 12. memory ______13. hutch ______

二．形容词

1. wood ______ ______ ______ 4 close ______ 5. surprise _______/______

interest ______/_______ frighten ______/______ amaze ______/_______

excite ______/____________ ______ 8. worry ______ 9. care ______/_______

10. noise ______ 11. follow ______ 12. danger ______13. safety ______ ______

thank ______t ______l6. music ______ ______ ______/_______

19. Britain ______ 20. taste ______ ______/_______ 22. second ______ 23.

health ______ 24. friend ______ love ______ like ______

三 ing 形式

______ tie ______ lie ______ ______ plan ______ put ______ sit ______

chat ______ get ______ swim ______ run ______ begin ______ forget ______ stop

______ step ______

四．过去式

fall ______feel ______ forget ______catch______lose ______ hold ______feed ______ bite

______ teach ______ hide ______ build ______ plan ______ become ______

fight ______ fit ______ 同形：put ______ shut ______ cut ______ let ______

hurt ______ set ______ cost ______ read ______

五．序数词

one ______ two ______ three ______ four ______ five ______nine ______

twelve ______ twenty ______ twenty-one ______

六．名词

( 烧饭) ______ (厨师) 2. dangerous ______3. safe ______ 4. own ______ run ______

swim ______ wait ______ rob ______ win ______ 5. mean ______ 6. weigh ______

______ 8. high ______ ______ 10. build ______ 13. appear ______ 14.

please ______ 15. sit ______

七．反义词

1. careful ______ ______ safety ______ ______ happy ______ popular

______ able ______. important ______ friendly ______ necessary ______ usual ______4.

carefully ______ 5. full ______/_______

八．副词

happy ______ shy ______ noise ______ terrible ______usual ______

luck ______correct ______ careful ______health ______ real ______true ______

wonderful ______ 同形：straight _____fast ______high ______ early ______ late ______九．比较级、最高级

1. good/well ______ ______2. bad/badly/ill ______ ______ ______ ______

/much ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ ________

________ ______ _________ _________me _________ _______ 10. hot ______ sad ______ slim ______ big ______ red ______ thin ______ fat ______

十．其它

1. 一个诚实的男孩___________一本有用的书_____________ 2.

_______ ________ , _________ ________...( 用复数 ) 3. 老年人__________ 4.

science _________ scientist _________

8AUnit Two School life

一、基础词汇 形容词（adj.） 1英国的__________ 2混合的__________ 3味道好的_______4密切的__________ 5有用的__________ 6不重要的__________7无聊的______ 8不流行的_______9最小的__________10相像的________ 11流行的_________

名词（n.） 1<英>电梯_________ 2<美>走廊________ 3<美>秋天__________4<美>电影_________ 5科目____________ 6一顿饭____________7英雄____________ 8地理

____________ 9历史______________10语言___________ 11体育____________ 12科学_____________13笔记本_________ 14长度____________ 15猴子_____________16新闻________ 17乒乓球_______ 18网球_________20网球场_________ 21回形针__________

副词（adv.）1共同____________ 2两次_____________ 3休假_____________

动词（v.） 1操练____________ 2结束_____________

代词（pron.） 1我自己__________

二、重点词组

1在八年级 ___________________ 2 一所混合学校_________________

3学习如何做某事______________ 4 做健康美味的三餐_____________

5不得不 _____________________ 6在……的末端__________________

7也__________________________ 8和某人谈论有关某事____________

9在九年级____________________ 10 开车带某人到某地____________

11一周两次___________________ 12做某事花费……_______________

13喜欢某物___________________ 14倾听某人的问题_______________

15做某事很愉快 _____________ 16帮助某人做某事_______________

三、句型结构

1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补

e.g. when to go to school 什么时候去上学 where to visit 参观哪儿

1)艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesn’t know __________ for supper.

2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well.

区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换

e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _______.

Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _______.Judy is_________ a member of Dancing Club.

2)Sandy明天也不会回来。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, __________.

3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 区分spend / take / cost / pay

e.g. 1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It _______ Bob two hours _________TV every day.

Bob ________ two hours __________ TV every day.

2）昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。

They ____ fifty yuan _____ the books books ______them fifty yuan yesterday.

四、难点语法

1. 比较两个事物的数量可用：‘more…than’,‘fewer…than’‘less…than’, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用：‘the most’,‘the fewest’和‘the least’，其中_____,_____后面加可数名词，_____,_____后面加不可数名词,_____,_____后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。

e.g.1）Nancy 学习的科目比John多。 Nancy studies ______ subjects ______ John.

2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。Kitty has ________ juice.

3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。

The students of Class Three picked ______ apples on the farm.

4) 孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。Children have ______free time _____before.

2. like / alike 通常把______放在句末，把______放在名词或代词之前。

e.g. 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。The boy is ___ his father. / The boy and his father are ______.

2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。

My pen ___________________ yours. My pen and yours _______________.

祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！