2022 年 7 月 1389 国开电大本科《管理英语 4》期末纸质考试试题及答案

一、交际用语(共计 10 分,每题 2 分)

题:选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.—

to Beijing for a few days.

—I wish I could go with you.

doesn't matter.

it.

C.I really envy you.

[答案] .—

you explain the latest situation?

一 I know it is all my fault.

, me,

C.I'm afraid, [答案]

2.一

mind if I use vouchers in a restaurant?

,please.

at ahead.

,thank you.

[答案] —

Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.

一 Oh, no!

doesn't matter!

a pity!

's not interesting at all!

[答案] .一

things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months.

—We've been working hard,but still getting behind.

A.I'm afraid.

B.I don't think so.

're right.

[答案] 二、词汇与结构(每题 分，共

分)

题:阅读下面的句子，从 、 、 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在 答题纸上。

3. English,Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.

t [答案]

to know the forces for change come from.

A.

[答案]

write to me as soon as hehome.

have return

s [答案]

suggests that we tomorrow.

go

go [答案]

10.

end of the year,the sales plan for the next year.

be have been made

been made [答案]

11 .

want to the number of working hours and to increase pay.

s [答案]

12 .CEO s spend planning,the more profitable their companies are.

less time

more time [答案]

13 .

illness,! would have lent him a helping hand.

t it not been

having been [答案]

14 .

at the front, by her colleagues.

ing

follow [答案]

15 .

of investigation,the police were the reality.

g ting

ching [答案]

16 .

I tried to say something,he would to something else.

on

over [答案]

17

his best,but productivity hasn't that much.

d up

up [答案]

18

their computing ,they arrange for some outside company to do the work.

e

ak [答案]

19

at creating opportunities to provide rewards,recognition and thanks to his orher staff.

ent

[答案]

20 .

to sit back-even though it might be tempting.

A. affordstand

[答案]

the courage buried in the word encourage?To create a culture in which innovation flourishes takes ined innovators

are always courageous enough to establish a culture in which innovation is greatly encouraged and are three ways to do that.

Put innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every of innovation strategy as a pyramid:big bets at the top,a few projects in development

in the middle,and a broad base of continuous improvements,lasting contributions,and early-stage new ideas at the bottom.

Define jobs around it a job er 3M's move to become one of the first companies to tell professionals that they could spend 15

percent of their time on projects of their own many high-tech companies know that they can't get the best talent without providing this kind of

some of those self-selected,self-organized projects might even result in a blockbuster product or line of 3M,it was the Post-it note.

Recognize innovation in every part of the build a culture of creativity and innovation,Gillette developed an innovation fair in which every unit could

show off its most promising new shows that everyone has a role to play in a culture of innovation.

To go from idea to successful innovation requires a great deal of support and people are surrounded by constant communication and

encouragement,they can find the courage to try,fail,redo,and try again.

21 .What is necessary in creating an innovation culture?

ication.

e.

ion.

[答案] .How does 3M create its innovation culture?

innovation at the heart of strategy,and persist it in every message.

jobs around innovation.

ize innovation in every part of the company.

[答案] .The word prerequisite in"Make it a job prerequisite^means.

ed as a prior after

to request [答案]

22 .The formation from idea to innovation needs.

sion and e and courage

t and cooperation [答案]

23 .Which is NOT mentioned in the creation of innovation?

innovation in the extremely key place of the strategy.

p innovation in every part of the company.

innovation into effect.

[答案]

题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写 错误的写 并将答案写在答题纸上。

How to Adapt to Change in the Workplace?

If there

9s one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today,its"change^.Downsizing,reorganizing,and cutting costs,are now the norm for

industry is the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant changes just to survive.

Change in management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars:how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process?And

what can employees do to get through it?

Tips for dealing with change in the workplace:

Make yourself aware that change happens:it happens in personal life;it happens in your professional can not live in the past,so denying that change could

occur only makes things more complicated for you. Assess is a time when one's confidence about one*s skills and capabilities gets ize

your strengths and where you could bring them into pl ay. At the same time,stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.

Don't be will make the change process much harder if you are flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could

apply your "existing^skills and knowledge,and what new skills you need to acquire.

Stay a positive attitude and don't let yourself drown in e yourself in the new process;locate yourself properly in the new

!

24 .The word“change"is the essence of what is happening in the world today. [答案] order to survive,every industry has to go through dramatic changes .

[答案]

25 .Scholars seldom discuss change in management• [答案] If you do not admit that change happensjt will only make things more difficult for you. [答案]

30 .Change is a time when people are confident about their skills and capabilities• [答案] 四、写作(共

分) .根据要求写作文。

Suppose you are to make a choice between the two ： one is to work in a state-owned business (国有企业) and the other in a joint venture (合资企业) .Write a

short passage to explain the reasons for your should write no less than 100 words.

题目： My Work Choice ： State-owned Business or Joint Venture

内容包括以下方面：

⑴工作在国有企业的利弊 ⑵工作在合资企业的利弊 ⑶你的选择和未来打算参考答案:

Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students,for it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salary,but also difficult to choose a suitable work

place. More and more students are to face the options between a state-owned business and a joint venture. As for me,! definitely prefer the latter.

From a personal perspective,the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-owned enterprise,which tends to meet the high expectation from me.

As is universally known,with more money paid,more passion will be devoted to work. On the community level,the joint venture always possesses a more cooperative

meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere,making every employee fully involved in working. And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.

In conclusion,the joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business,for I prefer a higher salary,as well as a more competitive

atmosphere.