高中英语短语重点词汇

高中英语短语重点词汇

A

abandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事

absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉 ②be absent from 缺席，不在

absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于

access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑

②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地

accord:①according to 根据，按照

account:①give an account of 描述 ②take account of sth 考虑到某事

③on account of 因为 ④on no account 决不

accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态）

②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作）

acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事

②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……

③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为

adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事

②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……

add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到…… ②add to sth 增加某事物

③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来 ④add up to sth 总计，共达 ⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油

addict:①be addicted to沉溺于

addition:①in addition to 除……以外

admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事 ②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事

③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事

advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物 ②have the advantage of 有……的优点 ③advance to 向……推进 ④in advance 提前

advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告

afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）

agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what

从句） ③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）

ahead:①go ahead 前进 ②think ahead 事先考虑

aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物 ②aim to do sth 力求达到

③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事

all:①in all总共 ②all in all 总的来说 ③above all 首先 ④first of all 首先

⑤at all竟然 ⑥not at all 一点也不 ⑦after all 到底，毕竟

allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②allow doing 允许做某事

amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶

ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿

anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心 ②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事

appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 ②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力 ③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事 ④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引力

apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事 ②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…

③apply sth to sth 将……应用于…… ④apply oneself to 致力于……

appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 ②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……

③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点

approach:①the approach to……的方法 ②the approach of sth 某事的临近

arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来 ②take……in one’s arms 抱着……

ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻

associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起 ②associate with 与……交往

③in association with 与……联合

assume:①assume sth 假设 ②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……

③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断

attach:①attach……to…… 把……系在……上

attention:①pay attention to 注意

attend:①attend to 处理

attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度

avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……

aware:①be aware that 意识到某事 ②make sb aware of sth使某人意识到……

B

back:①look back on 回忆，回顾

ban：①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ②ban doing sth 禁止做某事

base:①base sth on sth以……为基础

behalf:①on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 为帮助某人

beneficial:①be beneficial to sth/sb 对……有益的 ②benefit from/by 从……受益

birth:①at birth 出生，诞生 ②give birth to 生下，诞生

blame:①blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人 ②be to blame(for sth)承担责任

blow:①blow away 刮走 ②blow down 刮倒 ③blow over 刮倒，吹倒

④blow off吹掉 ⑤blow out 吹灭

book:①be booked up 订满 ②book in 在旅馆入住登记

bored:①be bored with对……感到厌烦 ②be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了

bother:①bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人 ②bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事

③bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心

break:①break into 破门而入 ②break out 爆发 ③break down 出故障，坏掉

④break off 断开，绝交 ⑤break through 取得突破 ⑥break up 破碎，结束，散会

⑦break away from 断绝来往 ⑧break one’s word/promise 违背诺言

bring：①bring up 抚养 ②bring about带来，造成 ③bring down 打倒

④bring forth 产生 ⑤bring forward 提出 ⑥bring out 使出现

⑦bring to 使恢复知觉 ⑧bring……into practice 实施

burn:①burn down （建筑物等）烧毁 ②burn up 烧掉 ③burn to the ground 把……夷为平地

burst:①burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑 ②burst into 闯入 ③burst in闯进来

C

carry:①carry out 实施，开展

case:①in any case 无论如何，总之 ②in no case 绝不

③in this/that case 既然这/那样 ④in case of 假如 ⑤in case 假使

cater:①cater for sb 为某人提供服务 ②cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物

caught:①be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中②be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住

caution:①caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事

②caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事

certain:①be certain that 对……肯定 ②be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事

change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态

②change for 指用一件 换另一件东西

charge:①free of charge 免费 ②in charge of 负责 ③take charge of 负责……

④in the charge of 在……的负责下 ⑤charge sb for 因……而收取某人费用

chase:①chase after 追逐 ②chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐

combine：①combine…with/and 将……与……结合在一起 ②in combine with 联合起来

come:①come up with 提出，提供 ②come about 发生，产生 ③come down 流传下来

④come to a conclusion 得出结论 ⑤come to power 执政 ⑥come to 达到，总共

⑦come to know 开始了解 ⑧come to life 苏醒 ⑨come to an end结束

⑩come to the point 直截了当地说 11come to oneself 恢复知觉

12come to the conclusion得出结论 13come out 开花，出版

14come across 偶然遇见

common:①the common sense常识 ②in common with 与……一样

communication:①be in communication with 在与……交流

compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较

②compare……to……把……比作…… ③beyond compare 无与伦比

④compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见

concerned:①be concerned with/in 与……有关，涉及

conclusion:①come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论

②draw a conclusion 下结论 ③in conclusion 最后

condemn:①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因……而责备……

②condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为……

confuse:①confuse……with…… 把……和……混淆 ②in confusion 不知所措地

congratulate:①congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过

connect:①be connected with 与……有关 ②be connected to 与……相连

connection:①in connection with sth 关于某事 ②in this connection 关于这一点

③a connection between A and B A与B间的联系

consequence:①in consequence 结果是 ②as a consequence of 由于……

consider:①consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把……视为 ②consider……as…… 把……当作……

consist:①consist of 由……组成 ②consist in 在于

③be consistent with 与……相一致

construction:①under construction 正在建设之中

contact:①have contact with 与……有交往 ②make/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系

③get in contact with 与……取得联系 ④be in contact with与……有交往/联系

⑤be out of contact with 与……失去联系

continue:①continue to do=continue doing 继续

contract:①sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同

contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比 ②by contrast 与……相反

contribute:①make a contribution to 对……做贡献 ②contribute to 有助于

③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给……

control:①be in the control of 为……所控制

convenient:①it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的

convert:①convert into/to 把……转换成…… ②be converted to doing 转而做……

convinced:①be convinced of 确信…… ②convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物

③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

correspondence:①keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系

②bring……into correspondence with 使……与某人建立通信联系

③by correspondence 以写信的方式

crazy:①be crazy about 对……着迷

criticise:①criticise……for doing sth 批评……做某事

cure:①cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病

curious:①be curious about 对……好奇

custom:①It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗

②the custom of doing ……的习惯

cut:①cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短 ②cut off 切断 ③cut up 切碎

④cut away 切除

count:①count on 依赖 ②count against sb 认为对某人不利 ③count in 把……算在内

④count for nothing 没有任何价值 ⑤count out 不把……算入 ⑥count up 共计

cover:①cover up 遮盖 ②be covered by 被……覆盖（小范围）

③under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下 ④cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物

D

damage:①do damage to对……造成损失

danger:①in danger 处于危险中 ②in danger of 有……的危险

③out of danger 脱离了危险

date:①date of birth 出生日期 ②set a date 选定一个日子 ③at a later date 晚些时候

④to date=up to now 迄今，至今 ⑤go (out)on a date 去约会

⑥make a date 约好时间 ⑦out of date 过期 ⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到

deal:①make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易

debate:①debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 ②debate on 就……辩论

deserve:①deserve to do 值得做

design:①be designed to 原打算，原计划 ②by design 有意地

③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有

desperate:①be desperate with 因……而感到绝望 ②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事 ③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物

determined:①be determined to do sth 决定做某事 ②determined to do sth 决定做某事

③under debate 在辩论中

detour:①make a detour to do 为……而绕道 ②make a detour to 绕道前往……

die:①die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）

②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾） ③die away 渐熄（减弱，消失） ④die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息

differ:①differ from 不同于 ②differ with ……on …… 在……方面与……意见不同 ③be different from 与……不同

different: ①be different from与……不同 ②differ from与……不同

direct:①direct sb to some place 给某人指路 ②direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事

③in the direction of 朝着……的方向

discourage:①discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事

②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事

disgust:①with disgust反感地 ②in disgust 愤愤地 ③to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是

④be disgust to find 发现……很气愤 ⑤be disgust at 对……做呕

distance:①at a distance（稍）远处 ②in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远

③keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近

④at a distance of +具体距离

divide:①be divided into把……分成…… ②divide into 把一个整体分开

doubt:①without doubt 无疑

dress:①dress up as 打扮成 ②be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）

③dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服

E

eager:①be eager for sth 渴望某物 ②be eager to do sth 渴望做某事

edge:①at/on the edge of 在……的边缘

effect:①have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对……有影响

②take effect=come into effect 开始生效 ③in effect 实际上

encourage:①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

②encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人

③discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事

end:①by the end of 到……末 ②end up with以……结束 ③end up in 以……结束

④end up doing sth 结果为…… ⑤put/bring an end to sth 结束某事

⑥at the end of 在……末端

entertain:①entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人

②entertain sb （with sth）（用……）使某人快乐

evolve:①evolve from 从……进化而来 ②evolve out of 从……逐步形成

③evolve into 逐步发展成

F

face:①to one’s face当着某人的面 ②be faced with 面对 ③make a face 做鬼脸

④save one’s face保全面子 ⑤lose one’s face丢面子 ⑥face to face 面对面地

familiar:①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 ②sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉

fashion:①out of fashion 过时

favor:①be in one’s favor对……有利 ②do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

③be in favor of 支持，赞成

feed:①feed on （动物）以……为主食

fit:①keep fit保持身体健康

fond:①be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 ②become/grow fond of 喜欢上

forbid:①forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 ②forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事

③forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ④forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事

force:①by force 用暴力 ②bring/put into force 使生效

forget:①forget to do忘记要做 ②forget doing 忘记做过

fortune:①make a fortune 赚钱，发财

fun:①for fun = in fun开玩笑地 ②make fun of嘲笑，取笑

furnish:①be furnished with 配备有…… ②furnish sth with sth 用……装备某物

G

genius:①be a genius at在……方面是天才 ②have a genius for 有……天赋

give:①give up 戒除，放弃，投降 ②give in 屈服 ③give away 削弱

④give out 放出光/热 ⑤give off 放出光/热 ⑥give away to 给……让路

⑦

go:①go up 涨价，上涨

grow:①grow up 成熟 ②grow-up 成年的 ③grow into 成长为

④grow out of 产生于

guarantee:①be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事

②guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭……

③under guarantee 在保修期限内

guard:①be on guard 执勤，警戒

H

heavy:①be heavy with 背负着……

hesitate:①hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做……犹豫不决 ②hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事 ③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ④have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事

hold:①hold up 举起 ②hold on 别挂断，不送 ③hold back 隐瞒

④hold one’s head up 趾高气扬 ⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

⑥hold off 拖延 ⑦hold out 伸出

home:①at home and abroad 国内外 ②be at home 舒适自在

honour:①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉 ②be honored for 因……而受到尊敬

③be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸

④have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做……

⑤in honor of 为了纪念……

I

identical:①be identical to/with sb/sth 与……完全相同的

②be identical in 在……方面完全一样

ignore:①be ignorant of 不知道 ②in ignorance 不知道

impress:①impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象

impression:①make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象

influence:①have an influence on对……有影响 ②under the influence of 在……的影响下

intend:①intend to do sth 打算做某事 ②be intended for 是为……提供/设计的

interest:①have/take an interest in 对……有兴趣 ②be interested in对……有兴趣

③lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

interpret:①interpret……as…… 解释……为…… ②interpret……into……把……译成……（口译）

introduce:①introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人 ②introduce sth in/into 把某物引进

③introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试 ④an introduce to……的介绍

involve:①involve……in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入

小

J

K

keep:①keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物） ②keep sb/sth off 使……不接近

③keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 ④keep up with 赶上 ⑤keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物） ⑥keep off 不接近或不接触 ⑦keep back 阻止

⑧keep down 控制 ⑨keep from 使……不（做） ⑩keep on 持续不断

11keep out of 躲开 12keep to 保持

kick:①get a kick of 乐于……

knock:①knock down 把……撞倒 ②knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）

③knock off 停止（工作） ④knock into sb 撞到某人身上

⑤knock……out of 把……从……中敲出来

known:①be known/famous as 作为……而出名 ②be known/famous to被……熟知

③be known/famous for 因为……而出名

L

lack:①lack for sth 缺少…… ②lack for nothing 什么也不缺 ③be lacking in 缺少……

lead:①lead a/an ……life 过着……的生活 ②lead to 通往，导致

③lead sb to 带领某人到…… ④take the lead (in doing sth)居首位

leave:①on leave 休假

lesson:①read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿

lie:①lie down 躺下休息

limit:①be limited within/to 被限制在……范围内

load:①a load of=loads of 大量的 ②take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑

locate:①be located in/on 位于，坐落于……

look:①look at 看着 ②look down 低头看 ③look down on/upon 轻视，看不起

④look forward 朝前看 ⑤look forward to 盼望，期待 ⑥look out 注意

⑦look up 抬头看，查到 ⑧look back回想，记起 ⑨look on 旁观

⑩look into 朝里看，调查 11look through 浏览，仔细检查

12look out of 朝……外看 13look out for 当心……

M

make:①make progress 取得进步 ②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力

③be made of由……制作而成 ④be made up of 由……组成

⑤be made out of 由……改装而成 ⑥be made into 被制作成……

⑦make for 朝……走去 ⑧make of 了解 ⑨make off 匆匆离去

10make over 改造，转让 11make up for 补偿 12make it 成功

manage：①manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事

marry:①marry sb 嫁给某人 ②be married to sb 与某人结婚

means:①by means of借助……手段依靠……方法 ②by no means 绝不，一点也不

measure:①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

mention:①mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事 ②mention doing sth 提到做……

③mention to sb that 向某人提到…… ④at the mention of 在（听人）提到……

时

mercy:①at the mercy of sb=at one’s mercy 受某人的支配

mind:①change one’s mind 改变主意 ②keep one’s mind on/upon 专心于

③keep……in mind 记住 ④make up one’s mind 下定决心

moment:①at the moment 此刻 ②from that moment on 从那时候起

③at this moment在这时候 ④for a moment 片刻，一会儿

⑤(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上 ⑥at the last moment 在紧要关头

⑦for the moment 目前，暂时 ⑧in a moment 马上，立刻

⑨the moment (that)一……就……

mood:①in good mood心情好 ②in bad mood 心情差

③be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情

motivate:①motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

N

need:①there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事

news:①be in the news 被媒体关注 ②be back in the news 再次被媒体关注

O

obsess:①be obsessed with 为……所困扰 ②be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘

occur:①it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起

offer:①offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人……

②make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事

opportunity:①have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有……机会

②take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机

oppose:①oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事

②be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事

optimistic:①be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度

orbit:①make an orbit of 围绕……转圈

order:①in order 井然有序的，整理好的 ②in order for……to do 以便……能……

③in short order 很快地 ④on order 已订购 ⑤on the order of 与……相似的，（数量等）约……的 ⑥out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的 ⑦to order 定做的

⑧place an order 订购 ⑨place an order for……with…… 向……下订单订购

owe:①owe to 归功于 ②owe for 欠（债）

P

part:①take part in=join 参加活动

particular:①be particular about 对……非常研究

pass:①pass away 去世 ②pass on 传递 ③pass over 忽视，对……不加考虑

photograph:①take a photograph/take photographs 拍照

pick：①pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到 ②pick out 挑选

③pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）

pity:①take pity on sb 同情某人 ②in pity of 怜悯…… ③out of pity 出于怜悯

place:①take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替

point:①to the point 点题 ②off the point 走题 ③from my point of view 在我看来 ④on the point 即将……的时候

popular:①be popular among/with 在……中流行

possession:①in possession of 拥有…… ②in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有

③take/have possession of 拥有…… ④be in possession of sth 拥有某物

power:①(be) in power 执政 ②come to power 上台 ③take power 当权

④within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内 ⑤beyond/beside one’s power 超出某人的能力

practice:①put into practice 付诸实践 ②practice doing sth 练习做某事

prediction:①make predictions 预测

prefer:①prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④prefer doing to doing喜欢……而不喜欢…… ⑤prefer to do ……rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……

present:①at present 目前 ②for the present 眼前 ③be present at 出席

④present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物

pretend:①pretend to do sth 假装做…… ②pretend to be doing 假装正在做……

③pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过……

prevent:①prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生

pride:①take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪

promote:①be promoted to 被升为……

propose:①propose doing sth 建议做某事 ②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位

③propose that……(should) do 建议做……

protect:①protect sb/sth from sth 保护……使不受…… ②protect sb/sth against sth 防止……遭受……

proud:①be proud of 为……而自豪

provide:①provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 ②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

pull:①pull in 进站 ②pull up （使车）停下 ③pull away 开走

④pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关

punish:①punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人

②punish sb by doing sth 用……来处罚某人

purpose:①the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的 ②on purpose 故意的

put:①put……into……将……投入…… ②put into effect 执行 ③put into practice把……付诸实践 ④put away 收拾起来，储存 ⑤put on 穿上 ⑥put back 推迟

⑦put off 推迟 ⑧put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版 ⑨put down 放下，写下，记下

⑩put up 张贴 11put up with 忍受

Q

quantity:①the quantity of ……的数量 ②a quantity of=quantities of 大量的

③in quantity 大量地

quite:①quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常 ②quite a lot(of)很多

③quite some time 相当长的时间

R

react:①react with sth 与……起化学反应 ②react on/upon sth对……产生影响

③react against sb/sth 反对，反抗 ④react to sth 对……作出回应

recommend:①recommend doing sth 建议做…… ②recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做…

③recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

④It is recommended that……有人建议……

refer:①refer to 指的是 ②refer……to…… 把……提交给……

regret:①regret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事

regulate:①regulate one’s conduct 约束行为 ②regulate the traffic 管理交通

relate:①be related to 与……有关的 ②relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来

relative:①be relative to 与……有关 ②in relation to 有关

relief:①to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 ②relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担

rely:①rely on/upon 依赖

remark:①remark on/upon 评论

remember:①remember to do 记得要做…… ②remember doing 记得做过……

reply:①reply to 答复……

require:①require doing/to be done 需要被做 ②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

③be required to do sth 必须做某事

research:①do/make a reseach on/into 对……进行研究

resign:①resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事

resist:①resist doing sth 反对干某事 ②be resistant to 对……有抵抗力

respect:①respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人 ②show respect for 尊敬

③give one’s respects to sb 向某人致意

restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到…… ②restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束

③without restriction 无丝毫限制

result:①result from 因……而 ②result in导致 ③as a result 因此

return:①in return for 作为对……的报答

revenge:①take one’s revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇 ②in revenge for 因……报仇

③out of revenge 出于报复

rid:①get rid of 摆脱，除去

rip:①be ripped off 被欺骗

risk:①at the risk of 冒……之险 ②at one’s own risk 后果自负

③take a risk in 在……中冒风险 ④risk doing 冒险做……

rob:①rob sb of sth 抢劫

run:①run about 到处跑 ②run across 偶然遇到 ③run after 追逐，追求

④run into 撞到 ⑤run out 用光

S

sacrifice:①at the sacrifice of 牺牲…… ②sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物

③sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为……牺牲某事物

satisfy:①be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ②satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望

③to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是

score:①scores of 许多

seek:①seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见 ②seek one’s fortune 寻找致富或成功之道

③seek through 找遍 ④seek out 找到 ⑤seek to do 企图做

seriously:①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事 ②think seriously anout 认真地考虑

③be serious about 认真对待

serve:①serve sth with sth 用某物配某物 ②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物

set:①set about 开始做，着手处理 ②set aside 将……放在一边 ③set down 记下

④set off 出发 ⑤set up 创立 ⑥set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事

settle:①settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事

shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处 ②under the shade of 在……的庇护下

shake:①shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手

shape:①in the shape of 以……的形状

share:①share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物

shoot:①shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中

short:①be short for 是……的缩写 ②in short 总之，简言之 ③be short of 缺少

show:①show up 暴露 ②show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去 ③show sb around 带领某人参观某地 ④on show 展出，展览

side:①at the side of 在……旁边 ②side by side 肩并肩地

③from side to side 从一边到另一边

sight:①at the sight of 一看见…… ②in sight在视线之内 ③out of sight 在视线之外

④catch sight of 发现 ⑤in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看

sign:①sign for 签收 ②sign up 签约雇用

signal:①a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事

similar:①be similar to 与……相似 ②be similar in 在……方面相似

sorrow:①to sb’s sorrow 令某人悲痛 ②share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦

speed：①at a speed of 以……的速度 ②at full speed全速 ③pick up speed 加速

spite:①in spite of 尽管

stand:①stand out 突出 ②stand by 袖手旁观 ③stand against 反对

start:①for a start 首先，第一

starve:①starve to death 饿死 ②starve for sth 渴望得到某物 ③be starved of 非常需要

state:①in a state of 处于……的状态 ②be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中

stress:①under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张，在压力下

strict:①be strict in sth对某事要求严格②be strict with sb对某人要求严格

struggle:①struggle against 与……斗争 ②struggle for 为……而斗争

③struggle with 和……斗争 ④struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事

stuck:①be stuck in/with 陷入……困境，无法摆脱……

suggest:①suggest doing

supply:①supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应……

support:①in support of 支持

supposed:①be supposed to 应当，理应 ②be supposed to do/be sth应当做某事；原计划

sure:①make sure(of) 确保 ②for sure 肯定，无疑

suspect:①suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 ②suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人/某物是…… ③be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人表示怀疑

switch:①switch off 切断，关掉

T

take:①take down 写下 ②take in 收留，理解 ③take off 脱下

④take on 雇用

tell:①tell A from B区分A和B ②tell apart 区分，辨别 ③tell by 依据……来辨别

④tell between A and B 把A同B区别开来 ⑤tell A and B apart 将A与B区分开

term:①in terms of 涉及 ②come to terms with sb 与……妥协

terrify:①terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 ②be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳

think:①think of sb as 把某人当作…… ②think up 想起 ③think over 考虑

④think out 想出

throw:①throw away 扔掉，丢掉 ②throw down 推翻 ③throw back 扔回

④throw about 到处扔 ⑤throw off 摆脱 ⑥throw up 呕吐

time:①at all times 总是，随时，永远 ②at a time每次，逐一

③at one time 一度，曾经 ④at times有时，间或 ⑤in time 及时，迟早

⑤on time 按时 ⑥in no time 立刻，马上 ⑦by the time 截止到……时

touch:①in touch with 与……联系 ②out f touch 不联系

track:①keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解某人的情况

②on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误 ③track down 跟踪到

trade:①trade with 和……做生意/贸易 ②trade for 用……做交换

transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……

②transformation from……to……从……到……的转变

trap:①trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事 ②be trapped in 被困在

trick:①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事

②trick sb out of one’s money骗取某人的钱

true:①be true of （某种情况）适合于……，合乎……的事实

②be true to one’s promise/word信守承诺 ③be true to life栩栩如生

④come true 实现

trust:①trust in sb/sth 信任/相信某人 ②have trust in 相信，信任

try:①try to do尽力做…… ②try doing尝试做…… ③try out for 尽力而为

turn:①it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ②in trun 依次地，轮流地

typical:①be typical of 是……的特点

U

V

W

war:①be at war with 在交战，在打仗

warn:①warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事

②warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事

③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事

④warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物

way:①in a way从某种意义上讲 ②in the/one’s way 挡住某人的去路

③in this/that way 用这种那种方式 ④in no way 绝不

⑤on the/one’s way to 在去……的途中/路上 ⑥in any way 无论在哪儿方面

⑦in every way 在各方面 ⑧by the way 顺便说一下 ⑨by way of 经由

⑩lose one’s way 迷路 11make one’s way 走，前进

12on the way out 即将被淘汰 13no way 没门儿

14there is no way to do /there is no way (that)没有……的办法/做……是不可能的

witness:①be a witness to sth 目击，看见某事发生

②bear/give witness to sth 为……作证

wonder:①wonder at 对……好奇 ②in wonder 目瞪口呆地

③It is a wonder that 奇怪的是

word:①break one’s word失信 ②keep one’s word信守承诺

③have words with sb与某人争吵④have a word with sb和某人说话

⑤in a word简言之，总之

work:①work on 从事，进行……工作 ②work at 致力于 ③work out 锻炼，运动

worry:①be worried about 对……担心

X

Y

Z