“be+过去分词+介词”的常考必背短语归纳

精品文档默写短语：1.习惯于2.目的、旨在、针对3.专心于4. 致力于、献身于5.被理想的大学录取6.附属于，附上；喜爱,

7.与..息息相关8.忙于9.相信，坚信10.下定决心做某事11. 涉及、参加12.得知; 知悉; 听说,

13.接触传统文化14. 比较,对照; 比喻为15.为…所打算或准备的16.计划做某事17. 应该做某事18. 一定做某事19.穿戴着20.拥挤着“be + 过去分词+ 介词”的常考必背短语归纳 accustomed /used to doing 习惯于be aimed at doing/to do sth 目的、旨在、针对 absorbed in 专心于 be buried in 埋头于、专心于 be devoted to 致力于、献身于* apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做be applied to sth 应用于，适用于 addicted to doing 沉迷于be lost in thought 陷入沉思 admitted to/into an ideal university 被理想的大学录取be attached to sb/ sth 附属于，附上；喜爱, 爱慕； associated with= be closely related to与..息息相关=be linked with=be connected with和…有关6. be caught / trapped /stuck in 被困于, 陷入(困境) be faced /confronted with failure 面对失败7. be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于=be engaged in sth/to sb 忙于、从事于=be employed in (fully/greatly) convinced of sth/that 相信，坚信be determined to do 下定决心做某事9. be/get involved in 涉及、参加be informed of sth得知; 知悉; 听说,

exposed to traditional customs接触传统文化 be compared to/with比较,对照; 比喻为,比作 intended/ meant for 为…所打算或准备的be scheduled to do 计划做某事 charged with=be accused of 因…被指控be equipped/armed with 装备着，配备着 concerned/worried about 关心、为…担心be fed up with =be tired of厌倦，厌烦 supposed to do 应该做某事be bound to do 一定做某事 (widely) regarded /recognized/taken/known as被认为是... be honored with 被授予精品文档,

精品文档 made up of=be composed of 由…组成 surprised /astonished/amazed/ covered with be surrounded by

at 对…惊讶的be based on be set in

be (perfectly) acquainted with 了解，熟悉be dressed in 穿戴着be crowded with be burdened/loaded with

阅读理解解题策略一、整体要求1．不要用手指或笔尖指着单词一个一个地读，而是以句子为单位整句整句地读，整句整句的理解其汉语含义。不要求全不理解，至少理解75%--80%及以上，能够做题即可。碰到不会的单词、短语，能通过上下文猜出其大意更好，实在猜不出来，就用this that 代替继续往下读，千万不要因为某个不理解的单词或短语影响自己对文章的整篇理解而失分。这是阅读的大忌。2．放过。3．精品文档文章要整句地读，整段整段的理解，各句之间的联系、各段之间的联系是考题常出现的地方，千万不敢可以先阅读文章后面的设问，再读文章，做到心中有数。

精品文档4．保少失分。对于自己不太确定或者是事而非的选项，紧紧抓住设问，以原文为基础，对四个选项进行逐一排除，确5．6．对文章的整体理解，做题技巧的不断提高、改进，只有自己心理最清楚。逐步养成快速（默、朗）读英语的习惯。读完英语，汉语含义立刻就清楚，英汉同步进行阅读。含有it的固定句型归纳Take it for granted that

Bring it to oneSee to it that想当然以为…　’s attention that引起某人注意的是…　务必…　…／留意…使………　成为惯例把………　归功于指望、依靠…　Make it a rule thatOwe it to sb. thatDepend on it that一组意义易混淆结构归纳：1. other than 除…以外2. or else 否则的话3. anything but 决不，根本不4. no more than 仅仅情景交际用语辨析归纳：’ that? 那是怎么回事？How come? 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）What for? 为什么？How about….? 怎么样？如何？2. not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方）not really 真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈）rather than 而不是or rather 更确切的说nothing but 仅仅，只有no less than 至少not in the least 一点也不3. take it easy 别紧张、放松take your time 慢慢来，不着急4. Why not? 为什么不呢？好啊（表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever? 究竟为什么？（表惊讶）5. So what? 那又怎么样？（反驳对方）What? 为什么？（没听清）/ 什么？真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。Me too. 我也有同样的感受8. Good luck! 祝你好运！9. That精品文档’s very kind of you. 谢谢你。（= thank you ）

精品文档Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事，一点也不。“动词+副词+介词“构成的动词短语归纳：add up to 加起来总计break away from 脱离、打破、放弃（习惯）catch up with 赶上come up with 提出、想出come down with 患病cut down on 削减do away with废除drop in on/ at 顺便拜访某人、某地drop out of 退学、放弃end up with 以…结束face up to 勇敢面对get away with 逃避处罚get down to 开始认真做go in for 喜欢、从事go ahead with 开始，继续keep out of 使…不进入hold on to 抓住不放，坚持get along with 相处，进展live up to 遵守、符合、不辜负look up to 尊重、尊敬look out for当心watch out for 注意、留神stay away from 离开、缺席look back on 回顾make up for 弥补look down on 轻视run out of 用完，耗尽put up with 忍受（7）最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词very important 重要的very difficult 困难的very beautiful 美丽的very useful 有用的精品文档闪光高分词of great importanceof great difficultyof great beautyof great use

精品文档very helpful 有帮助的very harmful 有害的very valuable 有价值的very significant 至关重要的very necessary 必要的【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】of great helpof great harmof great valueof great significanceof great necessityit 记忆小巧门：It句型归纳及固定搭配(2008-11-02 11:03:50)转标签：教育载▼It句型归纳1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋to do sth．用于此句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，possible， important，impossible，necessary，good，bad，exciting， interesting，surprising等。如： It is necessary to change your job． It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow．2．It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋to do sth．用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners’ｓ等。如： It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play． It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old．3．It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth．此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：． How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！ It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house4．It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth．此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：It’s no use crying over spilt milk．5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth．表示“做某事花费某人多长时间It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea．6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：”。如：no／little use, no／much good, useless等。如： kind, nice, wise,

此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week．7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem，happen，appear，matter等。如： It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow． It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday．精品文档

精品文档8．强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that／who从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如： It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning． It is Mr Bell who／that often comes and looks after the old man．9．It is／has been＋一段时间＋since从句。如：It is ／has been three years since we saw each other last．10．It is (high) time that sb．did sth．该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了It’s six o”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：’．clockIt is high time that we went home now．It的特殊用法（固定搭配）一、1．make it 做某事 2．manage it 成功做某事3．That’s it 就是它了 4．Forget it 忘了它吧5．Get it 明白了 6．Do you like it here today ? (it指代天气)

7．It’s worth it. 值那么多 8．I appreciate it if when…..9．-----Look at the girl on the stage. She is already fifty.

------You are joking. She doesn二、It is a pity thatIt is a fact thatIt is obvious thatIt so happened thatIt seemed that……it is a wonder that…it is no wonder that…it is strange that…it follows thatit appears that…it turned out thatIt was said that……’t matter…毫无二致…………从而…　…　这样一来……’t look like appears seems as ifIt occurred to me thatIt is was reported believed announced It doesnIt doesn’t need to bothered无须担忧…It makes no difference三、oneself 的搭配make oneself done (understood; heard)让别人懂、听到自己的话boast oneself 自夸behave oneself 使自己的行为规矩些 come to oneself苏醒teach oneself自学 hide oneself 藏起来enjoy oneself过得很愉快 hang oneself自缢express oneself表达自己的思想 make yourself at home请不要拘束help yourself (to some fish)请随便吃些… bring somebody to himself使…苏醒过来精品文档

精品文档imagine oneself (being a pilot)设想自己… dress oneself（自己）穿衣服dry oneself把身上擦干 devote oneself to把自己奉献给…seat oneself坐下=sit down= to be seated say to oneself心理想talk to oneself自言自语 take care of yourself请多保重suggest itself to浮现在…的心中 be not oneself身体不舒服better oneself改善自己的地位（或经济状况等） by oneself独自for oneself 为自己；亲自的 of oneself自发的beside oneself失常；发狂 between oneself只限你我之间（不外传in oneself就其本身而言 to oneself独自占用或享用四、用于不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后，即like; dislike; love; enjoy; hate; appreciate; donV+ it +从句。（表示好恶的动词及短语后）’t mind ; be fond of; feel like; see to 等。）Do you like it here today ? I’ll appreciate it if you could help me.I take it that you don’t agree with me. I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.

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