新概念2 lesson 1 A private conversation 知识清单

Lesson 1 A private conversation知识清单

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A

young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not

hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the

end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'

私人谈话

上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思。但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次回过头去。生气地说：“我一个字也听不到！”

“这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！”

知识要点：

谚语：Rome is not built in one day.罗马不是一天建成的

1、private ['praivit]

adj. 秘密的，私人的，私有的；n. 士兵

巧搭：private life私生活 in private在私下, 秘密地 private teacher私人教师

private school私立学校 private car私家车 private citizen普通公民

拓展：personal个人的 privacy n. 隐私，隐居处(复数privacies) privation n. 丧失；缺乏

eavesdrop ['i:vzdrɔp] vi.偷听 misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会

例句：They couldn’t afford the cost of a private school. 他们承担不起私立学校的花费。

例句：I want to talk with you about your disease in private, not in public.我想私下里跟你谈谈你的病情，不想公开讲。

例句：It’s privacy. 那是我的隐私！

注意，private作名词时，意思是“士兵” 例如：电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是Saving Private Ryan

2、conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]

n. (非正式)谈话；会话

巧搭：conversation with 与…的谈话 conversation about 与…有关的谈话

get into conversation with 和…攀谈起来 have a conversation with 和…交谈

make conversation 闲扯，没话找话

拓展：conversational adj. 适于交谈的 communication交流(强调往来，交往) talk谈话(正式)

dialogue对话(强调有问有答,可指国家间对话) chat聊天 exchange交流(强调交换意见和看法)

gossip闲话，嚼舌头 discussion讨论(强调人数相对较多)

例句：It’s impossible to carry on a conversation with all the noise in the background. 在这么嘈杂的环境中谈话时不可能的。

例句：I will remember our first conversation in New York forever. 我将永远记得我们在纽约的第一次谈话。

3、theatre ['θɪətə]

n. 电影院，戏院，剧场

搭配：go to the theatre 去看戏(特指地点，要用the) go to the cinema/show去看电影/表演

go to the bank/post office 去银行/邮局 go to the dairy去牛奶店 (区别daily)

拓展：cinema电影院 walk-in theatre露天剧院 street theatre街头剧院 circus马戏团

little theatre实验剧场 music hall音乐厅，歌舞厅 nightclub夜总会

注意：good theatre 是指戏剧的效果好，不是说戏院好不好。

go to the theatre = see a film

例句：There is a newly-opened theatre near my home. 我家附近有一家新开的剧院。

Jay Page 1 of 7

4、seat [si:t]

n. 座位，席位，职位；vt. 使坐下，容纳…人

搭配：take/have a seat 坐下、就座 be seated坐下

拓展：playful adj. 嬉戏的；幽默的 baby seat儿童座位 offer a seat让座 love seats情侣座

box seat包厢座 bench长凳 stool板凳 chair, bed, sofa等

注意：seat作动词“容纳”时，不可以用在进行时中。Have a good seat = have a good place

辨析：seat和sit(vi)

seat用法有二，①seat oneself ②be seated

例句：I saw the professor sitting/seated among the students.

例句：Mary seated herself at her desk. 玛丽坐到了她的桌子旁。

例句：Excuse me, is this seat taken? 请问这个座位有人吗？

用法：请坐的3种用法，Sit down, please. (命令) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please.(礼貌)

例句：Seat yourself. Seat sb.让某人就座，后面加人。 You seat him. 你给他找个位置。

5、play [plei]

n. 戏；游戏；比赛；v. 玩，打(球等)；演奏；扮演

巧搭：come into play开始活动，投入使用 put on(perform) a play上演一出戏

play with玩，玩弄 play on在…上玩(后常跟乐器名词) fair play公平竞赛，光明磊落

注意：接球类，不加the；接乐器，必加the。如：play football, play the piano

拓展：drama戏剧 tragedy悲剧 farce闹剧 TV play电视剧 opera歌剧 radio play广播剧

stage play话剧 Peking opera京剧 dance drama舞剧 comedy喜剧 dumb show哑剧

player运动员，比赛者 playground操场 playboy花花公子 play day休假日；演出日

例句：Parents need to spend time just playing with their children. 父母需要花时间陪孩子们玩耍。

例句：I went to the theatre to see an amusing play yesterday evening. 昨晚我到剧院看了一出有趣的戏。

例句：It’s wrong for a man to play with a woman’s affection. 男人玩弄女人的感情是不对的。

例句：The little girl plays on the violin quite beautifully. 这个小女孩小提琴拉得很漂亮。

6、loudly ['laudli]

adv. 大声地，响亮地

用法：talk loudly 大声说话

例句：The bomb exploded loudly. 炸弹轰地一声爆炸了。

辨析：loudly, aloud, loud

loudly 只作副词，表示声音喧闹超过一般程度，配合发出声响的动词连用，在动词前后皆可。

aloud 副词，表示出声地、可听清声音地，常与read、think连用。

loud 可做形容词和副词，指大声的(地)，表示清晰、洪亮。常放在speak, talk后面，或与名词voices, cries, sound连用。

7、angry ['æŋɡri]

adj. 生气的；愤怒的 (比较级angrier 最高级angriest) = cross

巧搭：be/get angry with/at sb.生…的气 be angry about/over对…生气

拓展：annoyed恼火的

用法：生气(状态)用be angry 发怒(动作)用get angry

程度加深：

①I was annoyed. ②I was angry/ cross.

③I was very angry/ cross. ④I am blue in the face.

辨析：be angry with sb. be angry at one’s words/behaviour be angry about sth.

例句：Jimmy is angry with his brother. 吉米在生他弟弟的气。

地道的表达愤怒的说法：I am beside myself with angry. 劝说别人别生气：Cool it. / Count to ten.

8、angrily ['æŋgrili]

Jay Page 2 of 7

adv. 生气地，愤怒地

拓展：complain [kəm'plein] vi. 投诉；发牢骚

9、attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n]

n. 注意力；关心；立正!(口令)

巧搭：pay attention to sb./sth. 注意…; 关心… turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向…

focus/fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于 catch/attract one’s attention吸引…的注意力

拓展：attentive adj. 关心的；注意的 attentively adv. 专心地 attentiveness n. 专心，专注

注意：如果要唤起大家的注意，则说：Attention, please!

例句：The students stand at attention in front of the teacher. 学生们以立正的姿势站在老师面前。

例句：We should pay attention to the people around us. 我们应当关心周围的人。

10、bear [bεə]

vt. 忍受；结(果实)；生(孩子); 经受住压力 n. 熊

巧搭：bear down竭尽全力；压倒，击败 bear with忍受，容忍

give sb. a bear hug热情的拥抱

拓展：bearish adj. 熊一样的；粗鲁的 bearable adj. 可忍受的 bear paw熊掌

Kola bear考拉熊 Polar bear北极熊 Teddy bear泰迪熊 stand忍受(常与bear混用)

endure忍受，忍耐(较正式，常指承受苦难或肉体上的痛苦)

put up with忍受，容忍(非正式，常用于口语)

注意：bear作容忍讲时，一般用于否定句和疑问句，常与can, could连用。

例句：Rebecca bore her husband three sons. 丽贝卡为她的丈夫生了三个儿子。

例句：Nobody can bear your rude words. 没有人能受得了你这些难听的话。

例句：This apple tree bears a lot of big apples every year. 这棵苹果树每年都结很多大苹果。

11、business ['biznis]

n. 商业；生意；事情；公司

巧搭：none of your business 不关你的事；别管闲事 on business因公，因事

mind your own business管好你自己的事，少管闲事 do business with与…做生意

get down to business认真着手办事 have no business没有…权利 mean business态度认真

out of business停业的，破产的 talk business谈工作(生意)

拓展：businesslike管理得很好的，的 busybody爱管闲事的人，搬弄是非的小人

辨析：business具体的商品买卖及金融活动 trade专指贸易，实际的买卖 commerce商业，大规模的贸易和交易

例句：The company’s operations include all aspects of the clothing business. 该公司的业务包括服装业的各个方面。

例句：It’s none of your business how much I weigh! 我胖不胖跟你有什么关系！

例句：Mr. Lijiacheng learnt to do business when he was very young. 李嘉诚很小就学会做生意了。

例句：When can I have a business of my own? 什么时候我才能有一家自己的公司呢？

12、rudely ['ru:dli]

adv. 无礼地；粗暴地

例句：They young man said rudely. 那男的毫不客气地说。

13、turn round = turn around 转过身去

与turn相关的四级考点短语

①turn to sb. 求助于某人 例句：I always turn to my mother for help whenever I am in trouble. 每当我遇到困难，总是向妈妈求助。

②turn up 出现，出席，到达 例句：He promised to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t turn up at

last. 他答应过要来参加我的生日派对，但最终他还是没来。

③turn sb. sth. down 拒绝 例句：Tom wanted to john the army but was turned down because of his poor

Jay Page 3 of 7

sight. 汤姆想从军，但却由于视力不好而被拒绝。

④turn out 证明是，结果 例句：It turned out that he did not kill that man. 事实证明他没杀人。

⑤turn over 打翻，翻转 例句：The car turned over. 汽车翻了。

14、辨析interesting和interested

interesting表示某物本身有趣，强调主动，多用来修饰物。

interested着重于被动意义，主语一般是人。

通常的形式为：be interested in对…感兴趣。

15、enjoy

I didn’t enjoy it.(the play) 我无法欣赏这场戏。

I didn’t enjoy the meal. 我这顿饭吃得并不好。

I didn’t enjoy the book. 这本书并没有给我带来多少乐趣。

16、I got very angry. 我变得非常愤怒。

got相当于“逐渐变得”。

例句：The food is getting cold. 吃的东西已经变凉了。

例句：During the night, it got terribly cold. 在夜间，天变得相当冷。

17、I could not hear the actors. 我不能听见演员说什么了。

在英语中，听某人说什么，用hear sb. 就可以了。

比如：Do you hear me?

如果去掉“听”本身，则用：He is not listening to me. 他没有在听我说话。

hear的用法：

hear sb.听见某人的话

hear from sb.收到某人的来信 例句：I hear from my mother once a week.我一周收到一封我妈妈的来信。

hear of sb./sth. 知道某人/某事 例句：I’ve never heard of that place. 我从来没有听说过那地方。

hear about sth. 听说、得悉某消息 例句：I just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。

18、英语中四看：

look at (强调)看 look at the map/blackboard看地图/黑板

see 看见 see a doctor/movie/film 看医生/电影/电影

watch 观看(专注) watch TV/a basketball game看电视/篮球赛

read 看(书报) read a book/newspaper看书/报

19、生活中到某地做相关的事情，常见的表达法

①go to＋the＋somewhere(地点)

go to the cinema, go to the theatre, go to the shop, go to the block被处死

②go to＋somewhere(地点)

go to church, go to school, go to hospital去住院, go to sea去当海员

③go to＋the＋one’s

go to the barber’s去理发(男) go to the butcher’s去买肉 go to the baker’s去买面包

20、In the end = at last 最后

类似的：finally, in time, eventually等

21、四级近义词辨析

business, matter, event, affair, incident, case

①business分内的事或某人的责任、事物等。

例句：Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事。

例句：Get down to business. 进入正题。

②matter某人关心或需要考虑处理的事，不具体，常用。

例句：It’s a matter of common knowledge. 这是一件众所周知的事。

③event多指国家、社会大事件，也指个人的重大事件。

Jay Page 4 of 7

例句：Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy’s life. 获得奖学金是这男孩一生中的一件大事。

④affair常用复数，指重大的或者头绪较多的事情、业务。

例句：A Prime Minister is kept busy with affairs of states. 总理为国而操劳。

⑤incident较小或不重要的小事。

⑥case指实情、事例或与某人相关的环境或特殊情况。也指案例、病例。

例句：He said he was a lawyer, but this is not the case. 他说他是一个律师，但这不是真的。

22、none of…一个都没有， 相当于not one of或者no one…，no one后面不跟of

词组：have none of不容许 none but只有 none the less然而 none other than就是

用法：①no one和nobody都可用于人，none还可用于物；②none单复数相同；③none of后面名词前一定要加the, this, my, your等

例句：She kept none of my letters. 我的信她一封都没有保留。

例句：None of/Not one of the students was punished today. 今天没有一个学生受罚。

23、pay [peɪ]

vt. 支付，进行(访问)；给予(注意等)；vi. 付款，存款，付出代价

词组：pay back偿还 pay up全部付清 pay a visit to访问 pay…for付款

全新全绎测试篇：

1. We invited Rose and his parents to dinner, but of them came.

A. all B. no one C. both D. none

2. When Jenny left college, she got a job as journalist.

A. /, a B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the

3. A waiter taught me a few words in Italian.

A. carefully B. nicely C. friendly D. badly

4. On Saturdays, Mrs. Lee usually goes to the market, some groceries and visits her daughter.

A. bought B. buys C. buying D. to buy

5. I took my seat beside her. = I beside her.

A. sat B. seated C. was sitted D. was seating

6. The two countries are holding on different issues.

A. a conversation B. a dialogue C. talks D. chats

7. Try to pay attention to your spelling.

A. some B. many C. any D. a few

8. What you at 8 last night?

A. were, did B. did, do C. did, doing D. were, doing

一课一练

四、语法：

1. His family very large and the whole family watching a play.

A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is

2. There were six people at the table and they asked the waiter for and .

A. two cups of tea, four coffee B. two teas, four coffee

C. two teas, four coffees D. two cups of tea, four cup of coffee

3. He dropped the and broke it.

A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup

4. One and a half left on the table.

A. apple are B. apple is C. apples are D. apples is

5. A woman with her husband, both looking very anxious, angrily the rude guard to let them

Jay Page 5 of 7

through.

A. /, asks B. was, asked C. was, asking D. were, asking

五、完形填空：

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to a theatre to watch a play by car. It began to

rain 1 , so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I rushed into a shop. I asked the girls not to

touch anything and told them I would be 2 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left them

happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared(失踪). I could hardly believe my

3 . The car doors were still locked, the windows tightly(紧紧地) shut and I paid attention to the back seat on

which there 4 only two coats. Being afraid, I beared the pain ran to the corner of the street where there was

no sign of them and called their name loudly. I rushed up to 5 old lady nearby and asked whether she had

seen two small girls but she loudly said “No”.

Feeling quite sick with fear(害怕), I sat on the driver’s seat, and 6 to stop trembling(发抖). Suddenly, I

7 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot(车尾行李箱) and there inside were

two very red-faced and excited 8 . They had obviously(显而易见地) pulled out the back seat, 9 behind

it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears 10 my eyes, I leaned(屈身) forward and

pulled their ears.

1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big

2. A. away B. out C. back D. along

3. A. ears B. seats C. eyes D. brains

4. A. is B. are C. was D. were

5. A. a B. an C. this D. /

6. A. tried B. trying C. tried out D. trying out

7. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard

8. A. sons B. boys C. women D. children

9. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed

10. A. at B. on C. in D. under

背多分真题

1. Mr. Morgan can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. by himself B. in person C. in private D. as individual

2. Shortly after we , a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves D. took place

3. I ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. played B. will play C. have played D. play

Jay Page 6 of 7

全新全绎测试篇答案

1~4 DACB 5~8 ACAD

一课一练答案

四、1~5 BCDCC 五、1~5 BCCDB 6~10 ADDAC

背多分真题答案

1~3 CBD

Jay Page 7 of 7