英语读音规则(初中词汇)

实用文档

48个英语音标（国际音标）

前元音

单元音

元 音

开合双元音

双元音

集中双元音

清辅音

爆破音

浊辅音

清辅音

摩擦音

浊辅音

清辅音

辅 音

破擦音

浊辅音

鼻音

舌则音

半元音

（浊辅音）

（浊辅音）

中元音

后元音

[i:] [i] [e] [æ]

[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]

[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]

[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]

[ε[iə]

ə]

[p]

[b]

[f]

[v]

[t] [k]

[d] [g]

[uə]

[s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]

[z] [ʒ] [ð]

[tʃ] [tr] [ts]

[dʒ] [dr] [dz]

[m]

[l]

[r]

[l]

[w]

[n] [ŋ]

（浊辅音） [j]

文案大全

实用文档

元音字母的发音规则

元音

所处位置 发音 例词

name make gate safe same labor lady lake lazy able ache

age wake baby basic brave cake game date eraser crazy face

重读开音节 [ei] race fame famous grade grape hate late sale nature pale

paper patient radio conversation April Australia ancient

lemonade space state tale tape safe safety same

act back bag bank black cap cat clap chance exact cabbage

camel camera camp sad salad hat happy glad map man madam

mad land lamp lamb lab match pancake panda perhaps rapid

重读闭音节

a

[æ] rat grammar habit ham hand hang handbag example fact

factory fan fantastic fat flag flat absence absent accent

accident angry animal answer ant apple Atlantic rabbit

jacket cancel cancer candle candy marry stamp stand taxi

ability awake abroad achieve across address advise again

非重读音节 [ə]

against along America among asleep banana Canada

chocolate Christmas Japan machine magazine manage

pacific palace separate

在[w]音后

在f,,n,sk,ph,

sp,ss,st,th前

重读开音节 [i:]

she he be me even evening fever meter compete complete

immediately meter museum secret

beg bell belt check chemistry chess chest connect correct

desk dress egg elder else empty ever everybody except

e 重读闭音节 [e] expect express fetch help leg left lesson let letter level

member memory spell spend step tell tennis ten test text

smell sentence

非重读音节 [ə]

cinema competition conference enemy excellent operation

secretary

[a:]

[ɔ] what watch want wash quality toward

ask glass grass after graph grasp fast father basket

bathroom class last pass past path master rather task

文案大全

实用文档

Begin behavior behind beyond December decision delicious

[ i ] electric eleven especially planet regret retell return

subject ticket

nice ride bike five ice fine kite hide pride knife line

lion rise mile invite decide describe divide drive advice

重读开音节 [ai]

alive arrive beside bicycle primary private recite excite

final iron library license silence size tiny time tiger

tidy smile

cry dry reply pry fly by spy shy sky

bill bit bitter chicken middle milk miss risk river dig

dish fish fit fix hill hit ill fill film kick kid kill

i,y

重读闭音节 [ i ] king kiss lift list inch kitchen dinner consider continue

difficult dismiss drink fridge history listen litter

strict swim

[ə] direct direction family spirit

非重读音节 [ i ]

activity every experiment favorite festival imagine

magic physics pity sleepy snowy sunny

light find child high bright fight kind might mind night

right sight tonight

ago alone close coke home hope joke lonely nose note

重读开音节 [əu] notice ocean over phone photo robot role rope rose motor

October sofa stone

box lock clock cost fox god hot knock lost lot model modern

nod offer office often policy bottle bottom object

重读闭音节 [ɔ] chopsticks coffee college common cotton cross job doctor

doll drop follow frog hobby holiday honest hospital

o

非重读音节

impossible soft shop top

anybody collect develop nobody method official police

[ə] polite potato from Europe kilogram composition

communicate seldom together today

[əu] hotel kilo November tomato potato

在st,ld前

在m, n, v,

th前

u

[əu] old cold most postcard host gold hold

love come monkey mother brother another [u:] move

[ʌ] others son above glove government mom none prove

month

重读开音节

[ju:]

duty excuse future huge human humorous introduce music

pupil refuse computer student stupid

[ai] Idea satisfy

nd, ld, gh前

[ai]

文案大全

实用文档

brush bus butter club discuss drug drum drug dumpling gun

重读闭音节 [ʌ]

fun run hundred hungry hurry lunch mushroom number rubber

rubbish rush Russia lucky just jump introduction

instruction husband shut study supper sun summer sudden

[ə] difficult autumn industry succeed success suggest supply

suppose

非重读音节 [ i ] minute

[ju:]

在后

j,l,r,s[u:] June blue ruler super cruel flu include influence July

rule

January popular congratulation

元音字母组合

元音组合 发音 例词

day afraid rain wait play way may away brain

ai/ay 重读

[ei]

[ei]

[i:]

[i]

[i:]

daily everyday explain fail lay mail main

maybe paint pay railway rainy raise sail stay

tail way

eight neighbor they grey prey

key either keyboard neither receive conceive

ceiling deceive

Sunday foreign monkey

piece field achieve believe relief brief

ei/ey

ai/ay/ei/ey

ie

oi/oy

非重读

在辅音后

noise point boy toilet toy avoid choice coin

[ɔi]

enjoy join joy noisy oil

[jutuition

:i] fluid suicide

[u:i]

[u:juice fruit suit

ui

J,l r,s文案大全

实用文档

后

air

eir

ear

eer

oa

]

[εə]

[εə]

[iə]

[εə]

[ə:]

earth learn early search research

[iə]

deer pioneer beer engineer

pair hair air chair repair fair stair airline

their weird

hear dear near clear year appear ear fear pear

tear

bear pear wear swear tear

coat boat goal coach coal coast goat road soap

team repeat sea season seat speak steal stream

tea teach cheap easy please leader beach beat

breathe cheat clean deal disease dream east

eat great heap heat increase jeans lead leaf

least leave mean meal meaning meat peace real

realize

[i:]

ea

heavy bread sweater weather already breakfast

[e] breath dead deaf death head headache healthy

heaven instead pleasant ready spread thread

[ei]

break

jeep week green three agree bee between cheese

deep degree feed feeling fifteen free freeze

greeting keep knee meet meeting need sheep

screen see seem sleep speech speed steel

street sweep sweet three

broom food tooth school afternoon balloon

bamboo bedroom choose cool goose tool pool

moon noon noodles room smooth soon spoon

also always almost alter already

ee

[i:]

oo

l,k,t,w,f,m前

[u:]

[u] book look cook foot good

[ɔ:al

l]

all ball small wall call tall mall fall hall

[ɔlsalt halt

]

文案大全

实用文档

[ɔ]

[a:]

chalk talk

half calm

单词结尾 [əl]

several total

au/aw

[ɔ:]

August daughter autumn draw because cause

strawberry awful

在n,f后

ew

在j,l,r,s后

[junew few newspaper

:]

[u:]

flew brew jewelry

iew

[juview review

:]

flower house count down about how aloud around

background brown proud cloud cow crowd doubt

[au]

ground loud mountain mouse mouth shout south

tower town towel

know row throw though low slow show allow flow

[əu]

although below blow bowl grow own owner owe row

snow

[ʌ]

ou/ow

ough

young country enough couple cousin double

touch tough

[juyou youth

:]

[u:]

[ɔ:]

group soup route

thought bought ought brought cough(短音)

ow 非重读

[əu]

yellow tomorrow borrow window follow narrow

fellow pillow swallow shadow

roar board hoard

oar

[ɔ:]

our

[ɔ:]

[auəfour your course

our hour ours flour

文案大全

实用文档

]

[ə:]

journey journal encourage

[uə]

[ɔ:]

Tour tourist

door floor

oor

[uə]

[a:]

[ɔ:]

poor

dark far farm garden guard hard hardly large

March market park part regard scarf smart star

start

war toward wardrobe award reward

重读

ar

在[w]后

er

ir

重读

重读

certain concert nervous perfect personal

[ə:]

serve service term

[ə:]

bird birth circle dirty first shirt skirt stir

[ɔ:]

afford airport before born corner force

foreign horse important nor normal north

northern pork recorder report short sort sport

storm story

burn church disturb furniture hurt murder

nurse purple purpose purse surface

sugar similar mustard standard coward popular

winter waiter energy enter exercise manner

silver teacher reporter leader farmer

or

重读

在[w]后

[ə:]

work worm world worth word

ur

ar

er

ir

or

ur

are

重读

ere

[ε[εə]

[iə]

here mere

重读

[ə:]

非重读

[ə]

effort actor forever protector educator

constructor translator forget information

mirror

Hamburger murmur surprise

bare care compare dare prepare share spare

ə]

square rare dare

where there

文案大全

实用文档

ire

[aiə]

hire fire mire tire wire aspire inspire

bore store chore more forehead snore score

before

ore

[ɔ:]

重读

ture

[jupure cure sure[ʃuə]

ə]

[tʃənature picture future feature

]

ure

非重[ʃ/ʒfissure pleasure measure

sure

ə]

读

gure [gə] figure

[in]

en

un

ti

ci

ign

ous

le

前缀

后缀

前缀

+al,ent,on

engage enable endanger enrich encage

[ən] harden soften quicken listen

[ʌn] uncover unfair uncomfortable uneasy

patient potential action

[ʃ]

social special commercial facial suspicion

[ain]

[əs]

spacious mucous

sign design consign resign

[ lbottle single simple possible table middle

]

英语辅音读音规则

辅音及组合

b

c

mb组合

c在i,e,y前

ch

文案大全

发音

[b]

例词

bag bed bike bus public

不发音 climb tomb bomb comb lamb

[ k ] cake picture coat music picture public

[s] face decide cinema cycle city icy price

[ tʃ ]

China much rich teacher reach

[ k ] school headache chemistry stomach technology

[ ʃ ]

machine

实用文档

ck

d

dge

dr

f

g

g在i,e,y前

[ k ] cock pocket black knock duck clock thick rock lock

kick sick

[ d ] day doctor bread hand dad deep stand

[ dʒ ]

bridge fridge edge

[ dr ] children driver drink draw dream

[ f ] five four fast brief lift feed leaf

[ g ] garden game goat pig dog glass gray grow

[ dʒ ]

orange gym giant page (give, gift除外)

[ f ] cough enough laugh

不发音 light daughter high bright weigh weight

[ g ] league dialogue guess guard plague guitar guarantee

[ gw ] iguana language

[ h ] hot head house hand home hope hit hate hard hen

不发音 hour honest honor when where what

[ dʒ ]

July jeep jar joke join jealous jean jump jet jerk

[ k ] kind bike skate make week keep kite book take

[ n ] knife know knock

[ l ] milk school tall old bottle hold large live really

pull silly pilot

[ m ] monkey match mad him swim middle poem remember

[ m ] Autumn column solemn

[ n ] shine ten note name none pen

[ ŋ ]

thank hungry

[ ŋ ]

morning young wrong hang bring long

[ p ] paper plane ship map play pay soap picnic

[ f ] elephant photo telephone

[ k ] Iraq

[ kw ] liquid quality quite quilt quiz quarter queen

question quick require quiet

[ r ] red rubber ruler return race ray road run carry

[ s ] sit sleep desk list mask grasp rest

gh

gu,gue

在非重读音节中

在k,g前

词首或轻辅音前

h

j

k

kn

l

m

mn

n

ng

p

ph

q

qu

r

s

元音字母间[ z ] music husband position president present prison

或浊辅音前 prisoner reason result

sc

sh

t

在弱读字母ia,ie,io文案大全

[ sk ] scarlet scare

[ s ] muscle science scene

[ ʃ ]

she fish shirt wash shift dish shop shoulder punish

push

[ t ] ten letter meet eat tomato tooth table

[ ʃ ]

patient nation

实用文档

前

tch

th

[ tʃ ]

watch match switch

[ θ ] Thursday through throw thin thank thirty method

three think third thousand

在冠词、代、[ ð ] the this those with than though

介、连词中

在词尾the,ther中

tr

v

w

wh

x

wr

y

z

[ ð ] clothe father weather bother

[ tr ] tree train country truck street true

[ v ] very voice love leave vet voice vacation vote

village prove

[ w ] week win wake sweet wait woman (answer, two不发音)

[ w ] what when white why where whether

[ ks ] box exercise relax

[ gz ] example exist exact

[ r ] write wry wrist

[ j ] yes yard yellow young year beyond youth

[ z ] puzzle zero zoo zigzag prize

后接字母o [ h ] who whose whole

文案大全