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2024年1月5日发(作者:component意思)
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九年级全一册
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
重点短语和固定搭配
Section A
work with sb. 和...合作/一起工作
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
study for a test 备考
study by doing sth. 通过...方法学习
have a conversation with sb. 和某人谈话
read aloud 大声朗读
practice pronunciation 练习发音
learn a lot 学到很多
speaking skills 口语表达能力
spoken English 英语口语
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
give a report 作报告
have a report 听报告
at first 一开始
first of all 首先,第一
be patient 耐心
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
the secret to ...的秘诀
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
so ... that 太...以至于...
most of the time 大部分时间
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢做
because of sth. 由于;因为
poor pronunciation 糟糕的发音
watch a movie
watch an English movie
fall in love with 强调动作性
be in love with 强调状态性
begin to do = begin doing 开始做某事
at the beginning of 在...的开始
body language 肢体语言
help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth.= help sb.
with sth. 帮助某人做某事
as well 也
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
It serves you right. 你活该
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典
have a better understanding of
对...有更好的理解
the meaning of ...的意思
repeat out aloud 大声重复
take notes 做笔记
do exercises 做练习
read a newspaper/ read newspapers
keep a diary in English 用英语写日记
Section B
make mistakes/ make a mistake 犯错误
increase to 1,000 增加到
increase by 10% 增加了
at a speed of = at the speed of 以 ... 的速度
be born with 天生具有
the ability to do ......的能力
depend on 取决于;若接动词,用V-ing
learning habits 学习习惯
have ... in common 有共同点
be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对...感兴趣
pay attention to 注意;若接动词,用V-ing
connect ... with 把 ...与... 联系起来
be connected with sth. 与...相连
get bored 变得无聊
be good at 在...方面做得好;擅长于
be good for 对...有好处
be good to 对...友善
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
find out 找出
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
be stressed out 感到紧张,有压力
remember to do 记得要做某事,表还未做
remember doing 记得做过
on one’s own 独自地,独立地
of one’s own 某人自己的
instead of sth./ doing sth. 替代;而不是
one by one
word by word
bit by bit
over and over again
a little = a bit
not a little = very much 很,非常
not a bit = not ... at all 一点儿也不,毫不
归纳
ing/ anything/ nothing + adj.
形容词要放在不定代词的后面
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ng -- excited
interesting -- interested
surprising -- surprised
amazing -- amazed
relaxing -- relaxed
embarrassing -- embarrassed
boring -- bored
ing 时,主语通常是物
ed时,主语往往是人
重点句型
1. ...... by + V-ing
表示通过某种方式或方法
2. What about (doing) sth? = ?
建议句型:...... 怎么样?
3. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说,做某事怎么样
It is not + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说,做某事不怎么样
kind, nice, clever, foolish等形容人的性格
品质时,用of 不用 for
It is kind of you to say so.
4. The more you read, the faster you will be.
The + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ... .
越 ... ,越 ... 。
5. find it + adj. to do sth.
发现做某事怎么样
6. so ... that ... 句型
太 ... 以至于 ...
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点短语和固定搭配
Section A
be crowded with 被 ... 挤满
put on weight 增加体重;发胖
put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
lose weight 减肥
in two weeks 在两周之后
be similar to 与 ... 相似
throw sth. to sb. 扔给某人
throw sth. at sb. 抛向某人
for centuries 数个世纪以来
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in the shape of 呈 ... 的形状
the story of ...... 的故事
shoot down 击落;射下
take/ have the medicine 吃药
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆开,布置
admire sb. for doing sth.
因某事佩服某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
as a result 结果
as a result of = because of 因为,由于
become more and more popular
变得越来越流行
spend time/money on sth.
spend time/money in doing sth.
Section B
花时间、金钱在......上
dress up as 打扮成
dress up in + color 颜色用in
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃...
treat ... as ...把 ... 当作...
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
the importance of ......的重要性
be mean to sb. 对...刻薄
care about 关心
hate to do; hate doing 讨厌;用法同like
used to do 过去常常
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. of/against sth. = warn sb. of/against
doing sth. 告诫某人当心/提防某事
end up with 以 ...... 结束
end up + 介词短语
end up doing sth. 以...结束
remind sb. of sth./sb.
使某人想起某事或某人
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
decide to do = make a decision to do
决定做某事
promise sb. sth. 允诺某人某事
promise to do sth./ promise sb. to do sth.
承诺做某事;答应某人做某事
treat sb. with sth. 用/以......对待某人
the beginning of sth. ......的开始
at the beginning of 反义 at the end of
give birth to 生产
a symbol of ......的象征
give out = hand out 分发,发放
重点句型
1. How 和 What 引导的感叹句
What an interesting book it is!
How interesting the book is!
2. that/ if/ whether 引导的宾语从句
3. What do you like best abut sth?
What do you like most about sth.?
关于...你最喜欢哪一个部分?
4. I wonder if ...... 表请求
肯定及否定回答
5. Not only ......, but also ......句型
重点是倒装
Not only has he entered the college, but also
he has got an award.
常见的倒装否定词还有:never, little, hardly
主谓一致
Not only the students but also the teacher likes
the music.
6. I wish + 虚拟语气
表示愿望一般难以实现
7. It is + 名词 + to do sth. ...... 是怎么样的
It is a good habit to get up early.
8. What do you think of sth.? =
How do you like sth.?
你认为...怎么样?
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are?
重点短语和固定搭配
Section A
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.
a pair of shoes/ trousers/ gloves/ socks/
glasses/ scissors
go pass = past 路过,经过
rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事,抢着做某事
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
suggest + that 从句,从句中用 should do sth,
其中should 可以省略
on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 挡路,妨碍
by the way 顺便说一下
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lose one’s way 迷路
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let’s 包括对方在内
Let’s go , shall we?
let us 不包括对方在内
Let us go, will you?
start doing = start to do
表示开设创立、机器开动、动身出发时,只能用start 不能用begin,其他情况可以互换
an Italian 一个意大利人,冠词用an
mail a letter 邮寄一封信
mail sb. sth.= mail sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物
Section B
dis-
dislike, disagree
im-
impossible, impolite
un-
unable, uncrowded, unhappy, unhealthy
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事很方便
It’s safe to do sth. 做某事是安全的
It’s not safe to do sth. 做某事是不安全的
safe from +危险,危害
不会受到......的伤害
the corner of ...........的拐角
in the corner of 在拐角里
on/at the corner of 在拐角处
request for ...... 名词词性时
......的要求,请求,for 后面是具体内容
request sb. to do sth. 动词词性
要求某人做某事
request + that 从句,用法同suggest
lead in (to a request)
对(请求)的引导,导入
communicate with sb. 与某人交谈,交流
an underground parking lot 地下停车场
park the car 停车
thanks for doing = thank you for doing
因某事感谢某人
look forward to sth./ to doing sth. 期望
in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
on time 准时
in time 及时
at times 有时
at the same time 同时
重点句型
1. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
想要做某事,可缩写为’d like
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like to.
否定回答:I’d like to, but ......
2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
3. 问路常用的句型
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点短语和固定搭配
Section A
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,重点在于只用于过去时态,现在不再做了
be used to sth./ be used to doing sth.
习惯于某事/做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
keep/ remain silent 保持沉默
in silence 沉默地
be helpful to sb./ sth. 对...有帮助
from time to time = at times = sometimes
有时,时不时
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做了某事或经常做某事
take up doing sth. 开始做某事
deal with 处理
do with 处理
how to deal with
what to do with
特殊疑问句中提问词不同
dare to do = dare do 敢于做某事
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in front of 在...的前面
in the front of 在...的前部
no more = not ... any more
不再,修饰非延续性动词
no longer = not ... any longer
不再,修饰延续性动词
tons of 大量的,可数和不可数名词都行
in private 私下地
in public 公开地
hang out with sb. 和某人出去闲逛
be prepared to do sth.
准备好做某事;愿意做某事
give up 放弃
give up sth./ give up doing sth.
give it up/ give them up 代词放中间
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
a number of 大量的
a very small number of 极少数的
后面接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数
the number of ...的数量,谓语动词要用单数
at least 至少
at most 最多
alone 与lonely 的区别
give a speech 做演讲
Section B
be nervous about 对...感到紧张
all the time 一直,总是
It’s hard to believe that +从句
很难相信......
cause 引起,造成
cause sb. sth.
cause sth. for sb.
cause sb. to do sth.
cause problems = cause trouble
the cause of ......的原因,cause 作名词
take care of = look after 照顾,照看
take good care of = look after ... well
照顾得好,照看得好
Take care! = Be careful! = Watch out! = look
out! 当心,小心
be good at = do well in 在...方面做的好
influence sth. 动词,影响到
have an influence on sb.
名词,对某人有影响
be absent from 缺席,不在场
fail an examination = fail in an examination
考试不及格,没通过
fail to do sth. 没能做某事
have an examination 考试
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
in person 亲自
a 15-year-old boy
a 4-day holiday
a 5-hour bus ride
a 6-year plan
even though 即使,尽管
take pride in = be proud of
为......感到自豪
be proud to do sth.
为做某事而感到自豪
in the last few years 在过去的几年里
句子一般为现在完成时态
重点句型
1. 反意疑问句
结构,肯定回答和否定回答
2. What’s sb. like?
多用于提问人的品质、性格等;
也可以用于对外貌的提问
What does sb. look like?
用于对外貌的提问
3. so... that, enough to, too ... to ...
三种句型的相互转换
4. It’s been + 一段时间+ since 从句 或者
It is +一段时间+since 从句
一般since从句用一般过去时,
主句用现在完成时态
5. used to 句型
否定:used not to, usedn’t to, didn’t use to
疑问:Did sb. use to ...?
反意疑问句:......, didn’t sb?
......, usedn’t sb.?
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
重点短语和固定搭配
Section A
be made of 由...制成,能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in 在...制成
be made by 由什么人制成
be famous for = be known for 以...而著名
be famous as 作为...而著名
be famous to 对...来说很熟悉,为人所熟知
in the past 在过去
in the future 在将来
as far as I know 据我所知
grow up 长大,成长
on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
by hand 用手,手工
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对...有好处
be bad for 反义
be good at 擅长
be good with 善于应付,对...有办法
She is good with the old people.
both ... and ...
neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am from Beijing.
谓语动词与nor后面的人称一致
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
sb. be allowed to do
sb. be not allowed to do
on the surface of 在表面上
Section B
learn to do 学习做某事
learn from 向...学习
learn ... by oneself 自学
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learn about 了解,知道
fly a kite = fly kites 放风筝
a model plane 飞机模型
turn ... into ... 把 ... 变成 ...
according to 根据,按照
send out 发出,放出,发送,派遣
in trouble 处于困境
in danger 处于危险中
in silence 默默地
in excitement 兴奋地
be covered with 用...覆盖
at the festival 在节日中
cut with scissors 用剪刀剪
at a very high heat 以高温
重点句型
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事话费某人多长时间
2. 一般现在时的被动语态
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