2022届新高考英语一轮复习 过关检测 题型四 语篇型语法填空

第三部分 高考题型突破

题型四 语篇型语法填空

过关检测

Cloze 1[2020全国Ш]

主题

考点分布 词建议时间

8分钟

动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2 2 1 1 2 0 0 204

自然是最伟大的艺术家

2

In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made

him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come

and present their 62__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63

(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The

wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in

the world.

Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the

banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down

the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small

boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected

in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the

mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.

Cloze 2[2020新高考Ι(山东)]

考点分布

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非谓语

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词建议时间 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

博物馆相关知识

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8分钟

Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and

19th centuries, __36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a

museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection

of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.

The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of

a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors

can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or

43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and

people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important

but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45 people’s spare time and money with other

amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]

考点分布

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动

2

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词形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

3

建议时间

跨文化交际

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8分钟

On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it

would take 62__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well

trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many

of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For

breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66

(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)

stories about Hawaii that were __68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,

we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70

(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

Cloze 4[2019浙江]

考点分布

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动

非谓语

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词建议时间 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

2

穿校服的好处

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8分钟

There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school

look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears

the uniform,nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of

clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new

uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__ gives off light in the dark. When the

children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60 (easy) see

them.

But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One

study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

But some students didn’t want __63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64

(connect) between uniforms and school performance.

School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still at about 90

percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.

Cloze 5[2018全国Ш]

考点分布

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非谓语

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词形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 数

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建议时间

偶遇大猩猩

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8分钟

I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of

nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m

face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby

scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the

trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid

64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I

was searching __67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for

hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a

gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m

king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)

and watch.

答 案

题型四 语篇型语法填空

Cloze 1

本文讲述了一位中国古代画家找寻最伟大的艺术大师"自然母亲"的故事。

考查定语从句。本句主句为倒装句,主语an artist为先行词,后接一个定语从句,空处与其后名词paintings之间构成所属关系,故用whose。

考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。

chosen 考查被动语态。这位画家确信自己会被选中。

ity 考查词形转换。介词with后应使用名词。

/As 考查状语从句。When/As在句中表示"当……时"。

d 考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语,故也用一般过去时。

find 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth."开始做某事"。

考查词形转换。修饰动词moved应使用副词。

【知识拓展】 形容词变副词的常见规则:

①通常在形容词后直接加-ly。例:cheap(cheaply), bright(brightly)。

②形容词以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-ly。例:heavy(heavily), lucky(luckily)。

③以-e结尾的形容词变副词,通常直接加-ly(true变truly时除外);但以-le结尾的形容词变副词时,通常只需将词尾的e变为y即可。例:huge(hugely), fortunate(fortunately); simple(simply), gentle(gently),

terrible(terribly)。

nding 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,此处考查see sth. doing结构,surrounding the mountain

tops作宾补。空前由and连接的the mists rising from the river也有暗示。

考查固定搭配。on earth世上。

Cloze 2

本文介绍了博物馆的相关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况。

y 考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知,这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。

考查连词。分析句子结构可知,until it got too big和until they died并列,同时结合语境可知,此处表示选择关系,故用连词or。

考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,同时结合上下文可知,此处的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填formed。

/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为the British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。

called 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,该句主语为复数名词The parts of a

museum,设空处为谓语动词,与主语之间为被动关系,结合语境可知这里为客观事实,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据上下文及时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时,设空处为谓语动词,主语为only a small part of a museum’s collection,是单数名词,故此处用is。

lves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知,主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身,此处应用反身代词形式,故填themselves。

g 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处与前面的living at a different time in history并列,故此处用walking。

cy 考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知,此处应用名词accuracy作主语。

考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是"为人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他娱乐活动进行竞争",compete for"为……竞争",故应用介词for。

Cloze 3

本文讲述了作者在美国夏威夷寄宿家庭的经历。

考查固定结构。此处表示"雨下得很大,我们不禁琢磨着要多久才能到那里"。意为"如此……以至于……"。由副词hard可知,此处用so。

get 考查动词不定式。此处考查"it takes sb. some time to do sth."这一句型,表示"花某人多长时间做某事"。

考查介词。a pack of是固定用法,意为"一群……"。

考查定语从句。先行词是their masters,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。

ended 考查时态。根据句中的shared及并列连词and可知,此处应用一般过去时。

ition 考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应填名词单数形式,表示一场有趣的比赛。

ional 考查词形转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词。

考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词hugely。

invited 考查时态和语态。文章讲述发生在过去的事情,此处应为一般过去时。we和invite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。

ing 考查动词-ing。listen与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且此处不缺谓语,应用动词-ing作伴随状语。

Cloze 4

本文介绍了穿校服的各种好处。

/will have 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况;分析句子结构可知,主语是nobody,所以谓语动词用has。也可理解为When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故也可填will have。

考查冠词。 根据语境和same可知,此处用the表示特指,表示"同样款式的衣服"。

/which 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a piece of cloth,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。

g 考查动词-ing。 根据walking和or可知,此处应用动词-ing与walking并列,故填cycling。

考查副词。 此处应用easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。

考查介词。the 为固定用法,表示"……的答案",故填介词to。

ed 考查动词的时态。 分析句子结构可知,此处that引导宾语从句,而从句中缺少谓语动词,同时根据主句谓语动词found和after引导的时间状语从句中的introduced可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填improved。

【易错点拨】 注意improve表示"提高,改进",此处是主动语态,不要误填were improved。

wear 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式作want的宾语,故填to wear。

tion/connections 考查名词。 根据no可知,要用名词,connection"联系,关联"符合句意,且其为可数名词,no后可接名词单数或复数,故填connection/connections。

ional 考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知,空处作are的表语,所以要用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示"传统的"。

Cloze 5

本文讲述了作者在森林里偶遇大猩猩家庭的经历。

考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故填who。

考查冠词。 at the top of her lungs在此处表示"大声地"。

t 考查副词最高级。根据语境和空后的of all可知,空处应用副词的最高级。

g 考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词时要用其-ing形式作宾语,故空处填looking。

nged 考查非谓语动词。此处表示"我迅速弯下身并低下头避免直视它,以便它不会感到受到挑战",主语he和challenge是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态。故填challenged。

ist 考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填名词,由空后的定语从句可知,此处表示"科学家",故填scientist。

考查介词。 search for意为"寻找",为固定搭配。

考查代词。空处作find的宾语,故用代词。这里用them 指代上文的the gorillas。

考查时态。由语境可知,此处描述的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

stay 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为"允许某人做某事",故填to stay。