浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

浙江省绍兴市2020年英语中考试卷

试卷 I (选择题 共80分)

(—) 听力部分(共25分)

一、听力【本题有l5小墨。第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）

第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1. What does the woman want?

2. How is the weather today?

did Amy go for her trip?

4. Which sign are they talking about?

5. What did Sally do yesterday?

第二节：听对话，回答同题．

听下面一段对话。回答第6—7小题．

6. Where does this conversation probably happen?

A. In a bookstore. B. At a bus stop. C. In a restaurant.

7. Why is the man going to buy flowers for Lucy?

A. Because Lucy's ill in hospital.

B. Because Lucy's got a new job.

C. Because Lucy's birthday is coming.

听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. Who is Alice talking with on the phone?

A. Dave. B. Toby. C. Alice's father.

9. When will Toby have a piano lesson?

A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.

10. How are the children going to the movie?

A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.

第三节：听独白，回答问题。

11. What does Linda do to improve her listening skills?

A. Sing English songs.

B. Watch English movies.

C. Listen to English programs.

12. With whom does Linda practice speaking English?

A. An American neighbor.

B. Her English teacher.

C. An Australian friend.

13. How long does Linda read English every day?

A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. At least 30 minutes.

14. What does Linda keep writing before she goes to bed?

A. An e-mail. B. A diary. C.A story.

15. What do you think of Linda's English teacher?

A. Energetic. B. Helpful. C. Strict.

(二) 笔试部分 (共55分)

二、单项填空(本题有l0小题。每小题l分，共计l0分)

16. －Who's that young man on the poster?

－Justin Bieber, excellent singer.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

解析：本题考查冠词。a,an为不定冠词，表示泛指；the为定冠词表示特指。excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]第一个音素为元音因素，故选B。本题易

17.－The sweater is not the right for me.

－Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?

A. price B. color C. size D. material

解析：本题考查名词，price价格，color颜色，size尺码，material材料，原料。根据a bigger

one or a small one，故选C，本题易。

18.－I've left my keys in the meeting room. Please them for me.

－All right.

A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch

解析：本题考查动词辨析，buy买，paint绘画，wash洗涤，fetch取来，句意为：我把钥匙落在会议室了，请带来给我，故选D，本题易。

19. －Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.

－Yeah, bad weather stops her.

A. when B. unless C. because D. since

解析：本题考查连词。When什么时候，unless除非，because因为，since自从，句意为，我阿姨经常在早上遛狗，除非坏天气能阻止她。本题较难

20. －You look . What's up, sir?

－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.

A. sleepy C. tired D. worried

解析：本题考查形容词。Sleepy昏昏欲睡的，hungry饥饿，tired疲劳的，worried着急的。句意：---你看起来很着急，怎么了。---我找不到我的票了，但是是时候进场了，故选D。本题易

21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her.

A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with

解析：本题考查动词词组。Laugh at嘲笑，wait for等待，hear of听说，agree with同意，句意：这个女孩害怕在公众场合跳舞因为她想其他人可能会嘲笑她，故选A，本题易。

22.－Which magazine do you like better,

Crazy Reading or

Teens' Space?

－I like of them. They are useful for English learners.

A. none B. neither C. all D. both

解析：本题考查不定代词。为两种杂志，根据最后一句话他们对英语学习者很有帮助，故选D。本题稍难。

23. －Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?

－Wait a minute. He a shower.

A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking

解析：本题考查时态。句意：Peter能跟我们一起玩么？请等一下，他正在淋浴，故选A，一般现在进行时态。

24.－Do you know Jane visits her grandparents?

－Once a week. She loves them deeply.

A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far

解析：本题考查疑问代词。How soon多久，how often多长时间一次，how long有多久，how far多远。根据答句once a week：一周一次，故选B,本题较难

25. － Bob, your room is a real mess!

－ . I'll clean it up right away.

A. I'd love to B. I hope so C. I'm sorry D. I disagree

解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：---Bob，你的房间太脏了。---真抱歉，我现在就打扫，故选C。本题易

三、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分．共计l5分)

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.

One day, while I was 26 on the street, I heard piano music and singing rising above

the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 27 where it was coming from. Then I

saw a young lady sitting at a piano.

She was singing songs about love, 28 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she

was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 29 , watching her playing on

such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 30 enough to perform in front

of so many people.

She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 31 sounded. "Thank you.

" she said.

"I have been going through a hard time recently, 32 you've made me hopeful again.

" I said to her.

"I’m glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 33 ?”

"Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not so sure what "

"Did you notice the 34 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don’t

be upset,because 35 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not

see it. You should 36 more ... lift your head up. "

I looked 37 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 38 are you playing

the piano here?"

I asked her with a smile.

She 39 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer

40 up by playing music.

I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.

26. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking

27. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out

28. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing

29. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly

30. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest

31. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest

32. A. or B. but C. so D. and

33. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy

34. A. way B. time C. reason D. station

35. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life

36. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay

37. A. like B. after C. for D. at

38. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

39. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed ned

40. A. us B. them C. me D. her

26、解析：本题考查动词辨析，句意为走在街上，故选D，本题易。

27、解析：本题考查动词词组。find out找到；send out发送，派遣；take out拿出，取出；get

out离开，泄露，出版。句意为找到钢琴声的出处，故选A，本题稍难。

28、解析：本题考查动词辨析，句意，她正在唱关于爱的歌，相信你自己，然后去尝试，故选B，本题易。

29、解析：本题考查副词辨析。Nervously焦急地；rudely粗鲁地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地，根据前后文意，该选D，本题易

30、解析：本题考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的，shy害羞的，bored无聊的，honest诚实的。句意为她要十分勇敢去站在这么多人面前表演，故选A，本题易

31、解析：本题考查名词辨析。Advice建议，idea想法，music音乐，interest兴趣。句意为我走过去，然后告诉她的音乐听起来真好，故选C，本题易

32、解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的文意，应选B，本题易。

33、解析：本题考查形容词辨析。Dirty肮脏的，busy忙碌的，sad悲伤的，lazy懒惰的，后文我的回答是我妈妈失去了工作，我不知道我该干什么，根据文意，本题应选C，本题稍难

34、解析：本题考查名词辨析。Way路，方法；time时间；reason理由；station车站，情况。句意为你注意到你该走的路了吗？故选A，本题易

35、解析：本题考查名词辨析。Opportunity机会，health健康，pain疼痛，life生命，根据前后文意思，应选A，本题易

36、解析：本题考查动词辨析。Complain抱怨，rest休息，smile微笑，pay付钱，句意为你应该抬起头多微笑，故选C，本题易

37、解析：本题考查介词辨析。Look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看着，根据句意，应选D，本题稍难

38、解析：本题考查疑问代词。“你为什么在这里弹钢琴？”故选B，本题易

39、解析：本题考查动词辨析。Dream梦想，hope希望，guess猜想，explain解释。前文由我提出疑问，这边进行回答解释，故选D，本题稍难

40、解析：本题考查人称代词。句意为鼓励他们，故选B，本题易。

四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

A

Canadian school buses are called“the safest school buses in

the world”．All the school buses，which are in deep yellow，have

the same style．School bus drivers have to receive strict training

before getting driver’s licenses．

When a school bus runs through the city and carries children to

a stop,the driver will turn on the red light and then show the sign

“Stop”．At this time，all the vehicles(车辆)following the school bus must stop as if

they met a red light．After all the children get on or off，the school bus will drive

away．

Then other vehicles can go on．

Many people will think of cartoons as soon as they talk about

Japanese school buses. For a long time，cartoon pictures on

school buses have already been popular and become models of

Japanese school buses．When children see pink Hello Kitty or

blue Doraemon, no one will refuse to go to school any more．

On Japanese school buses，there’s always a headman caring for kids．If something

happens suddenly，the headman will tell parents about it as soon as possible．

41. The color of Canadian school buses is .

A. red B. yellow C. pink D. blue

42. From the passage, we know that .

A. Canadian school buses must have a headman

B. B. Canadian school buses should follow other vehicles

C. Japanese school buses may look cute

D. Japanese school bus drivers can get licenses easily

43. The passage is written mainly to

A. introduce school buses in Canada and Japan

B. B. suggest schools choosing better school buses

C. welcome students to Canada and Japan

D. ask students to obey traffic rules

41、答案B，细节题，由文章第一段第二句可知，加拿大校车的颜色是黄色的。本题易

42、答案C，判断分析题，由文章第三段第二句日本校车外面贴了很多卡通图案，可推断出日本的校车可能看起来很可爱，故选C，本题稍难

43、答案A，概括题。全篇文章作者都在介绍加拿大和日本的校车情况，故选A，本题易

B

Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University

in the fall.

Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so

she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.

One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding

high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice

on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.

After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus

driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.

Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student,

she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and

cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time

jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects.

"When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a

decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents.” Dawn said.

Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard.

In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted

to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).

Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her.

Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an

organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education.

And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.

44. After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .

A. repaired her house with her friends

B. got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton

C. lived with her parents in a dark house

D. worked as a writer for a newspaper

45. The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .

A. told to leave B. invited to report

C. asked to clean D. allowed to enter

46. The passage tells us that Dawn

A. applied to five universities B. wanted to live like her parents

C. gave up subjects to make money D. set up an organization at Burns

47. The best title for this passage might be .

A. A Famous University B. A Young Teacher

C. An Amazing Girl D. A Kind Driver

44、答案B，细节题，由文章第四段可知从老师和

得到帮助，本题易

45、答案D，分析理解题。文章第七段，最后一句，作者告诉我们不仅被大学录取，并得到了全额奖学金，故选D，本题易

46、答案A，细节分析题，由文章第七段第一句话可知她申请了五所大学，故选A，本题稍难

47、答案C，概括题。通篇文章作者向我们介绍了一个励志向上的女孩，故选C，本题易

C

Cycling, which means riding a bike, is popular among children

from across the UK. They have saved parents more than ₤368,000 in

petrol (汽油) costs in the last three weeks, by cycling a million

miles to school.

The journeys were made as part of Sustrans' Big Pedal－the UK's

biggest school cycling competition, started by the world's top cyclist, Mark. More than

1,000 schools around the country took part.

With petrol prices rising, families across the country are looking for ways to cut

back on petrol costs. The Big Pedal shows just how easy it is to leave the car at home and

use two wheels for short journeys like the school run.

More than a quarter of a million children have shown how choosing two wheels instead

of four can help families save money. If children keep cycling to school all the year round,

families in the UK can save themselves nearly ₤3 million in petrol costs.

According to Matt, director for the East Midlands, cycling not only helps families

save on petrol costs,but also improves a child's performance at school.

Actually, cycling is good for kids. "By regularly cycling to school, we become fitter,

smarter and better learners. " a student called Tommy said confidently.

"It's great to see more people cycling, and I always smile when I see a family or a

child on a bike. So many kids want to cycle, so we should make it easy for them to get around

by bike and keep healthy. " Mark said.

In order to encourage more schools to take part in the cycling competition, Joseph

from

Sustrans. org. uk

mentioned that prizes would be offered. Schools can choose any six

weeks in the year to take part in the competition (or longer if they wish).

48. began Sustrans' Big Pedal in the UK.

A. Mark B. Matt C. Tommy D. Joseph

49. The third and fourth paragraphs (段落) mainly tell us cycling can 。

A. help kids keep fit B. help families save money

C. make kids become smart D. make families get together

50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Parents have cycled a million miles to work. B. Kids can get short journeys

as a prize.

C. Cycling helps students do better in study. D. Sustrans' Big Pedal lasts three

weeks every year.

51. The passage is probably in the part of a newspaper.

A. food and cooking B. sports and health

C. fashion and shopping D. culture and communication

48、答案A，细节题，由文章第二段可知，本题易

49、答案B，细节题，由文章第三段和第四段以及

可知，应选B，本题易

50、答案C，细节题，由文章第六段可知，应选C，本题易

51、答案B,概括题，通篇文章作者向我们介绍学生们骑自行车上学的起源以及好处，B最符合文章介绍，故选B，本题易

D

There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat", and it means what you put

in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's

important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person

overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of

American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.

"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps

this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts. " said Brian Meier, a

scientist from the study team."Taste is something we experience every day. What we have

done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their

taste. "

In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their

character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to

make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that

the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food

such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those

who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were

more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and

so on.

The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something

to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people

nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.

52. The underlined word "it" refers to (指代)

A. the sweet food B. the eating habit

C. the American team D. the English saying

53. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people

A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly

54. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.

A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies

55. It can be learnt from the passage that

A. scientists asked college students questions about their future

B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food

C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others

D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste

52、答案D,细节分析题，由文章第一段第一句话可知，应选D，本题易

53、答案D，细节分析题，由文章三四五段分析可知，吃甜食能让人变得更加优秀，有帮助的，友善的，故选D，本题稍难

54、答案C，概括题，题目的关键词为减少帮助，文章作者向我们介绍的是吃甜食能让我们变得有帮助的，再观察答案选项，只有C薯条不是甜食，故选C，本题易

55、答案C，概括题，由文章第四段可知，喜欢吃甜食的人们更愿意去帮助其他人，故选C，本题稍难

试卷 II (非选择题共40分)

五、词汇运用(本墨有l5小题．每小题l分．共计l5分)

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．每词仅用一次f每空一词l。

he quick thousand proud waste

56. The company produces of computers every month.

57. Wake up, or he'll be late for school..

58. Sue has her money on things she doesn't need.

59. Our monitor runs much more than us.

60. All of us felt very when we won the soccer match.

56、答案：thousands。考查词组thousands of成千上万

57、答案：him。考查词组wake sb up, sb得用宾格

58、答案：wasted。考查现在完成时的结构，have/has+done

59、答案：quickly。考查词性的用法。run是动词，副词修饰动词，故quick要变形为quickly

60、答案：proud。考查动词搭配，feel proud感到自豪。

B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city full of special sights. The tall glass

shopping centers in the city look very modern. But 61 (在......后面) them is a place

where life hasn't changed for over 100years--the canals (运河), which were 62 (建造)

in 1866. These canals are home to many Thai people who 63 (从不) leave there..

There are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the 64 (最古老的) and most

popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak. This market 65 (开) at 6 : every

day. People get there 66 (早地) by water taxi.

It's a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in small boats, filled with 67 (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like

a silk 68 (领带)? A traditional hat? Then just call and 69 (指向) at them.

After the noise and excitement of the market, continue along the canal. Soon you'll

see many wooden houses, colorful flowers and hear lovely 70 (鸟) singing in the fruit

trees. It's a peaceful way to finish your trip.

61、behind，考查方位介词

62、built,考查被动语态

63、never，考查副词用法

64、oldest，考查最高级用法

65、opens，考查第三人称单数后，谓语动词变形

66、early，考查搭配，get early

67、fresh，考查形容词

68、tie/necktie，考查名词

69、point，考查动词词组，point at指向

70、birds，考查单复数

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题l分，共计5分)

阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复，并将它们配对。请把序号A—E填入71--75。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

71

As a new person, it's almost impossible for people to ignore (忽视) you, so talk to

people who look friendly. Then, you won't feel so shy.

72

You've got to think why you're at school. You're at school to get an education and develop

as a can take an active part in school activities and you'll enjoy your school

life.

73

Why not speak to the people you're sitting next to in class, before and after class?

Besides, join the clubs you're interested in. You'll have some friends soon.

74

Remember that everyone's homesick (想家的), but some people are better at hiding it

than others. So just keep yourself busy, talk to people when you feel lonely, and ring home

regularly.

75

Don't worry. It's better for you to tell your parents the truth. I'm sure they'll

understand you. Also,you can ask your teachers for help.

Questions

A. No one wants to be friends with me. Can you tell me what to do?

B. I didn't pass the math test and I'm afraid to face my parents. What should I do?

C. I'm getting homesick. Do you have any advice?

D. I hate school. Could you give me some suggestions?

E. I'm really shy. How can I become more confident?

七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)

76．在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法．

◆有导游，不会迷路；

团队旅游 ◆不必自己找宾馆；

◆结识朋友，相互帮助．

◆自由安排时间；

个人旅游 ◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；

◆学会照顾自己，

你的想法 ......

注意：1．文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；

2．想法至少在两句以上；

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；

4．词数：80一100。

参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group；个人旅游travel alone安排arrange

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students

choose to travel with a group.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

综评：本卷选题新颖，覆盖面较广，并充分体现了试题的灵活性，实用性和有效性，试卷难度适中，区分度较好。全卷考查了各类词性，语法及日常用语，考查的知识面较广，同时涉及对考生跨文化意识和跨文化交际能力的考查，体现了素质教育的要求和新课改的理念。完型填空和阅读理解选材较实用，能和生活广泛结合，让考生在考试中也得到一次学习。总之，本套试题具有代表性、全面性，它能很好地将基础知识与语境结合，难易度比例适中，体现了中考基础性和选拔性的原则

英语试卷参考答案

一、听力部分

1—5 AABAC 6—10 CABBA ll—15 CACBB

二、单项填空

16—20 BCDBD 21—25 ADABC

三、完形填空

26—30 DABDA 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 CDBDB

四、阅读理解

41—45 BCABD 46—50 ACABC 51—55 BDDCC

五、词汇运用

56. thousands 57. him 58. wasted 59. quickly 60. proud

61. behind 62. built 63. never 64. oldest 65. opens

66. early 67. fresh 68. tie/necktie 69. point 70. birds

六、任务型阅读

71—75 EDACB

七、书面表达

76. One possible version :

Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students

choose to travel with a group. With a guide's help, they won't get lost and they don't need

to look for hotels by s, they can make friends and help each other while

traveling.

However, other students prefer to travel alone. That's because they can arrange their

time freely and choose to visit their favorite sights. What's more, it's a chance for them

to learn to look after themselves.

For me, I'd like 4o travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I

like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.