2021年山西省中考英语试题及答案解析

2021 年山西中考英语

满分：120 分

听力部分（共 20 分）

略

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 21. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the

nation out of hunger. People will never forget .

A. me

( ) 22. --- Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?

--- Maybe working in groups is a good

A. method

( ) 23. --- To our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after

B. survey

.

C. report

B. him C. them

reading for a long time.

--- I agree with you.

A. harm

( ) 24. --- The computer desk in the store is so that I can’t afford it.

--- Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?

A. large

( ) 25. --- I can’t sleep well these days.

--- Doing sports can help you sleep

A. simply

B. deeply

.

C. weekly

B. heavy C. expensive

B. protect C. examine

( ) 26. Please don’t hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They

are our friends.

A. so

( ) 27. In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comes

first.

A. pay attention to

( ) 28. --- China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).

--- As Chinese, we

A. are proud of

( ) 29. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s

life

e development of technology.

A. ahead of

( ) 30. --- China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I

wonder

.

B. instead of C. because of

thour country.

B. are friendly to C. are interested in

B. get used to C. stay away from

B. when C. unless

--- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.

A. how they won the game

B. why they played the game

C. where they played the game

六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（The friends are talking about a speech

competition.） A: @ Dale Hello. 31.

B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech

competition. C: @ Dale, 32.

B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成

立 100 周年). But I’m not well prepared.

A: Do you need any help?

B: Yes. 33.

C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red

Army? B: 34. I will have a try.

A: I believe you can do a good

job. C: 35.

B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.

A. Good luck!

B. I don’t think so.

C. What’s it about?

D. That sounds great.

E. What are you doing now?

F. When is the competition?

G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.

七、完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 8 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts

can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.

What's 36.

Linda’s

about it? It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班),

father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in

a notebook. Her teachers 37. their beautiful days with Linda from

kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 38. she

graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it

made her cry a lot.

Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 39. these years and the notebook

has become yellow. “It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew

about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 40. me. They help me

remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can

also enjoy the happy memories in the 41.

of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me

imagine the gift is so special. I most is my deep love for life. I 42.

would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”

Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration

for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 43. it.

Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.

( ) 36. A. clear

( ) 37. A. cut out

( ) 38. A. if

( ) 39. A. secret

( ) 40. A. hurt

B. special

B. made up

B. until

B. promise

B. worry

C. strange

C. wrote down

C. since

C. hope

C. encourage

(

(

(

) 41. A. rest

) 42. A. always

) 43. A. toward

B. shape

B. often

B. behind

C.

beginning

C. never

C. against

八. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，

每小题 2 分，共 52 分）

(A)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have

some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea

won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later,

Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The Old Man and the Sea

is generally

considered by many

to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person

who can face difficulties and never give up.

Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.

In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation,

for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love,

children’s love.

Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40

Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is

a young

boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having

adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost

Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.

Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland,

about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.

They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.

Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80

Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for

paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free

for you.

( ) 44. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?

A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.

( ) 45. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book

Heart?

A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.

( ) 46. What is the book

Peter Pan

about?

A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.

B. A boy who always misses his family.

C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.

( ) 47. What can we learn from the books

The Old Man

and

the Sea and Celebrity

Biography

A. The value of the friendship.

B. The spirit of never giving up.

C. The advantage of the teamwork.

( ) 48. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?

A. Two hardback books

Heart and Celebrity Biography.

B. A hardback book

Heart

and a paperback book

Peter Pan.

C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but

waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.

In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,

Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in

Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company

ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from

restaurants, schools and shopping centers in

Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its

fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock e mploys 40 people, and using

his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs

of chopsticks.

Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help

people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,”

he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.”

Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for

the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy

taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local

wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.

( ) 49. When did Felix Bock start his company?

A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.

( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.

B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.

C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other

artworks. ( ) 51. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in

Chinese?

A. 指 责. B. 雇用 C. 奖 励

( ) 52. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?

A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.

B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.

C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used

chopsticks. ( ) 53. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The new way to rethink waste.

B. The plan for recycling local wood.

C. The advice about setting up a company.

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once

troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings.

54.

“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my

mother once said. 55. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?

But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my

mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are

crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 56. In fact, we may often be

happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and

accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will

appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned

something painful but important. 57. At the same time, we should learn how to

deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

58.

As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for

the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”

A. Neither could my parents.

B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.

C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

In 2009. Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to

show his

respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly

spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit

(非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book,

Return a Book.” Today there are about

100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great

influence on people’s life.

Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful

influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that

literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own

literacy.

Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and

strangers,

too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’

front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in

such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly

valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of

thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a

“friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s

an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place

as soon as I can!’”

If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends

less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother

who was a 59.

60.

. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd

decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there

are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.

Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 61. and pushes us to improve

our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship

62. people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 63. the

joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.

If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time

reading instead of playing on the phones.

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In

modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at

any time as long

as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled

around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spend more than thirty years

on the

road four hundred years ago. With his mother's

encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China.

He met with many difficulties on the road. But

he never stopped travelling and writing.

Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and

his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.

His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out

in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China

Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he

started

The Travels of Xu Xiake.

Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints

around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East

Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in

the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to

China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of

food and water and so on.

They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm

welcome there and took them to Dadu.

Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers

The

Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s

wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

59. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

60. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he

visit?

61. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along

And Dadu refers to (指) now.

62. Why did medieval readers like

The Travels of Macro Polo?

.

63. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.

64. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you

have learned to good use in life?

九、词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

we

feel

close

total

which

refuse

accept

discuss

festival add

although

hard

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still

little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 70 to

have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the

table while the grown-ups were having a 71 .

When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma

cheerfully

72 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but

we all felt much 73 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa

passed away. That made us 74 sad. However, when the whole family got

together once again, we 75 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks

should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had

never left us.

We all have a table like this in 76 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family

showing our feelings. 77 the reason why we come together may be different,

the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 78 by us

around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but

also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.

The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the

round table

79 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese

feelings. It was, it is and will always be.

十、书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事； 选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。

请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；

2. 围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；

3. 这件事带给你的思考。要求：

1. 词数不少于 80 词；

2. 提示词会仅供参考；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Word BANK

objective

reasonable

attitude

adj. 客观的

adj. 理性的

adj. 态 度

答案解析

听力部分（共 20 分）

略

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 21. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the

nation out of hunger. People will never forget .

A. me

答案：B

解析：考察人称代词的宾格，指代袁隆平爷爷，故用 him.

( ) 22. --- Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?

--- Maybe working in groups is a good

A. method

答案：A

解析：考察名词词义辨析，“小组工作是一个好方法。” survey, 调查；report, 报告。

( ) 23. --- To our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after

B. survey

.

C. report

B. him C. them

reading for a long time.

--- I agree with you.

A. harm

答案：B

解析：考察动词词义辨析，“为了保护我们的视力……” harm, 伤害；examine, 检查。

( ) 24. --- The computer desk in the store is so that I can’t afford it.

--- Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?

A. large B. heavy C. expensive

B. protect C. examine

答案：C

解析：考察形容词词义辨析，“商店的电脑桌如此贵以至于我负担不起。” large, 大的；heavy,重的。

( ) 25. --- I can’t sleep well these days.

--- Doing sports can help you sleep

A. simply B. deeply

.

C. weekly

答案：B

解析：考察副词词义辨析，“做运动能帮助你深度睡眠。” simply, 简单地；weekly, 每周地。

( ) 26. Please don’t hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They

are our friends.

A. so

答案：B

解析：考察连词词义辨析，“当你在街上看到小动物的时候，不要去伤害他们。”so 所以；unless

除非。

( ) 27. In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comes

first.

A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from

B. when C. unless

答案：C

解析：考察动词短语辨析，“在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。” pay attention to 关注；留意；get used to 习惯于。

( ) 28. --- China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).

--- As Chinese, we

A. are proud of

答案：A

解析：考察形容词短语辨析，“作为中国人，我们为祖国而自豪。” are friendly to 对…友好；

are interested in 对…感兴趣。

( ) 29. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s

life

e development of technology.

A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of

thour country.

B. are friendly to C. are interested in

答案：C

解析：考察介词辨析，“将来，机器人将会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色，因为科技的发展。

“ ahead of, 在…之前；instead of，代替，而不是。

( ) 30. --- China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I

wonder

.

--- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.

D. how they won the game

E. why they played the game

F. where they played the game

答案：A

解析：考察宾语从句引导词辨析，“我想知道她们是如何获胜的。” why they played the game,

她们为什么参赛；where they played the game, 她们在哪里参赛。

六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（The friends are talking about a speech

competition.） A: @ Dale Hello. 31.

B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech

competition. C: @ Dale, 32.

B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中国共产党成

立 100 周年). But I’m not well prepared.

A: Do you need any help?

B: Yes. 33.

C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red

Army? B: 34. I will have a try.

A: I believe you can do a good

job. C: 35.

B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.

H. Good luck!

I. I don’t think so.

J. What’s it about?

K. That sounds great.

L. What are you doing now?

M. When is the competition?

N. I’m not sure what I will talk about.

【答案与解析】

31. 答案：E

解析：根据下文 “I’m preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文问某人正在干嘛。

32. 答案：C

解析：根据下文 “About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of

the CPC” 可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。

33. 答案：G

解析：根据上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of

the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是 Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议。

34. 答案：D

解析：本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，提出会试一试。

35. 答案：A

解析：最后是为 Dale 进行祝福，希望他好运。

七、完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 8 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts

can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.

What's 36.

Linda’s

about it? It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班),

father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in

a notebook. Her teachers 37. their beautiful days with Linda from

kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 38. she

graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it

made her cry a lot.

Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 39. these years and the notebook

has become yellow. “It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew

about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 40. me. They help me

remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can

also enjoy the happy memories in the 41.

of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me

imagine the gift is so special. I most is my deep love for life. I 42.

would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”

Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration

for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 43. it.

Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.

(

(

(

(

(

) 36. A. clear

) 37. A. cut out

) 38. A. if

) 39. A. secret

) 40. A. hurt

B. special

B. made up

B. until

B. promise

B. worry

C. strange

C. wrote down

C. since

C. hope

C. encourage

(

(

(

) 41. A. rest

) 42. A. always

) 43. A. toward

B. shape

B. often

B. behind

C.

beginning

C. never

C. against

【答案与解析】

36. 答案：B

解析：考察形容词词义辨析，“这有什么特别的呢？”可结合 42 空后 the gift is so

special

选择。

37. 答案：C

解析：考察动词短语，联系上下文可知是在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。可结合 37

空前 teachers to write some words 选择。

38. 答案：B

解析：考察连词词义辨析，“父亲保存这本笔记本直到 Linda 高中毕业。“ 可结合第一段

High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift 选择。

39. 答案：A

解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记本。“

40. 答案：C

解析：考察名词词义辨析，联系上下文“老师们的话语一直激励着我。“

41. 答案：A

解析：考察形容词词义辨析，联系上下文“在我剩余的人生中……“

42. 答案：C

解析：考察副词词义辨析，联系上下文“我从未想过礼物会如此特别。“

43. 答案：B

解析：考察介词词义辨析，联系上下文“最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。“

八. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，

每小题 2 分，共 52 分）

(A)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have

some books for you. Come and join the fun!

The Old Man and the Sea

won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later,

Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

The Old Man and the Sea

is generally

considered by many

to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person

who can face difficulties and never give up.

Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00

Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.

In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation,

for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love,

children’s love.

Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40

Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is

a young

boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having

adventures(冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost

Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.

Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60

Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland,

about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.

They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.

Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80

Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for

paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free

for you.

( ) 44. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?

A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.

( ) 45. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book

Heart?

A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.

( ) 46. What is the book

Peter Pan

about?

D. A boy who likes keeping diaries.

E. A boy who always misses his family.

F. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.

( ) 47. What can we learn from the books

The Old Man

and

the Sea and Celebrity

Biography

D. The value of the friendship.

E. The spirit of never giving up.

F. The advantage of the teamwork.

( ) 48. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?

D. Two hardback books

Heart and Celebrity Biography.

E. A hardback book

Heart

and a paperback book

Peter Pan.

F. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.

【答案与解析】

44.

答案：A

解析：由第二段中

案为 A。

45. 答案：A

解析：由第三段中

为 A。

“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for

Literature.” 可 知 答

“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the

world.” 可知答案

46. 答案：C

解析：由第四段中 “He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险)

on the

mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily

with children both inside and outside Neverland.” 可知答案为 C。

48. 答案：B

解析：由第二段中 “The leading character in this book is a person who can face

difficulties and never give up. ” 和由第五段中 “They all suffered(遭受) a

lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. ”可知为 B。

49. 答案：C

解析：由计算得出只有C 选项的总价是在 40 yuan 以内。

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but

waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.

In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,

Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in

Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company

ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from

restaurants, schools and shopping centers in

Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its

fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock e mploys 40 people, and using

his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs

of chopsticks.

Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help

people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,”

he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.”

Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for

the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy

taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local

wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.

( ) 49. When did Felix Bock start his company?

A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.

( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.

B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.

C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other

artworks. ( ) 51. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in

Chinese?

A. 指 责. B. 雇用 C. 奖 励

( ) 52. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?

D. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.

E. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.

F. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used

chopsticks. ( ) 53. What’s the passage mainly about?

D. The new way to rethink waste.

E. The plan for recycling local wood.

F. The advice about setting up a company.

【答案与解析】

50. 答案：A

解析：由第二段中 “So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.” 可知答案为

A。

51. 答案：C

解析：由第二段中 “The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,

schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture

and other artworks.” 可知答案为 C。

52. 答案：B

解 析 ： 由 第 二 段 中 “Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the

company, Bock

employs 40 people…” 可知随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇佣了更多的员工，故答案选 B。

53. 答案：C

解析：由第三段中 “Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small

sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.” 可知为 C。

54. 答案：A

解析：根据首段”When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would

see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so

on.”以及下文内容，整篇都是在讲述回收利用筷子的方式，可知答案为 A。

。

(C)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once

troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings.

54.

“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my

mother once said. 55. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?

But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my

mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are

crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 56. In fact, we may often be

happier when we stop focusing on happiness.

We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and

accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will

appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned

something painful but important. 57. At the same time, we should learn how to

deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

65.

As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for

the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”

D. Neither could my parents.

E. We should keep the stress off ourselves.

F. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.

G. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.

H. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.

I. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.

【答案与解析】

54.

答案：

A

解析： 上文说到几乎没有人能够理解自己的感受，下文自然承接自己的父母也不能理解他。

55.

答案：

C

解析： 下文 Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?中 it 指代的和幸福相关，毫无疑问幸

福是生活的目标，所以为什么不努力实现它呢？

56. 答案： D

解析： 上文说到这些年来，很多研究显示我们对于幸福和个人自信太过疯狂，导致我

们对于自己的生活不满意，下文说到当我们停止聚焦幸福的时候反而更加幸福。

57. 答案： F

解析： 下文 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better

than trying

to make them disappear. 说明我们要坦然接受悲伤的感受是我们生命的一部分。

58. 答案： E

解析： 下文重复妈妈的观点，当我们的期望值降到最低的时候幸福反而会到来。

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词， 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

In 2009. Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to

show his

respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly

spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit

(非营利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book,

Return a Book.” Today there are about

100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great

influence on people’s life.

Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful

influence on improving literacy (识字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that

literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own

literacy.

Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and

strangers,

too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’

front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in

such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly

valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of

thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a

“friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s

an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place

as soon as I can!’”

If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends

less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.

The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother

who was a 59.

60.

. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd

decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there

are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.

Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 61. and pushes us to improve

our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship

62. people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can 63. the

joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.

If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time

reading instead of playing on the phones.

【答案与解析】

66. 答案： lover/fan

解析： 根据 who loved reading very much. 同义替换即可。

67. 答 案 ： wisely

解析： 根据 Todd made a wise decision to…修饰动词改为副词。

68. 答 案 ： important

解析： 根据 Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great

importance. 更换词性即可。

69. 答 案 ： among

解析： 根据 Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among

neighbors and strangers, too. 填写原词。

70. 答 案 ： share

解析： 根据 there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing

the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. sharing 放在 can 后用原形。

(E)

请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 按要求完成所给任务, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In

modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at

any time as long

as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled

around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spend more than thirty years

on the

road four hundred years ago. With his mother's

encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China.

He met with many difficulties on the road. But

he never stopped travelling and writing.

Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and

his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.

His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out

in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China

Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he

started

The Travels of Xu Xiake.

Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints

around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East

Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in

the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to

China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of

food and water and so on.

They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm

welcome there and took them to Dadu.

Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers

The

Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s

wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

71. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

72. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he

visit?

73. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along

And Dadu refers to (指) now.

74. Why did medieval readers like

The Travels of Macro Polo?

.

75. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.

76. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you

have learned to good use in life?

【答案与解析】

64. 答案：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/ 几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。

解析：略

65. 答案：He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian

province./ Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian

province.

解析：根据 Chart I 可知徐霞客游历了四个省份。

66. 答案：the Silk Road; Beijing

解析：根据 Chart II 可知马可波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京。

67. 答 案 ：Because they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of

faraway lands./ Because they got to know China and Middle East./

Because they fell in love with

the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and

Middle East.

解析: 根据最后一段可知人们喜欢马可波罗现代东游记的原因有两个，写出一种即可。

68. 答案：The Travels of Xu Xiake

finally came out. / Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word

travel notes finally came out.

Macro Polo/ He got to China. / Macro Polo/ He reached Shangdu in Inner

Mongolia.

/ Macro Polo/ He arrived in Shangdu.

解析：略

69. 答案：They never gave up when facing difficulties. / They made people know

about the beautiful places by writing them down. / They had a spirit

of exploration. / …

I'll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries. / I will

keep a diary when I travel. / I will learn to face the difficulties

bravely and never give up.

解析：开放性试题, 言之有理即可。

九、词语运用 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)

we

feel

close

total

which

refuse

accept

discuss

festival add

although

hard

The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still

little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 70 to

have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the

table while the grown-ups were having a 71 .

When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma

cheerfully

72 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but

we all felt much 73 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa

passed away. That made us 74 sad. However, when the whole family got

together once again, we 75 agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks

should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had

never left us.

We all have a table like this in 76 homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family

showing our feelings. 77 the reason why we come together may be different,

the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 78 by us

around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but

also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.

The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the

round table

79 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese

feelings. It was, it is and will always be.

【答案与解析】

70. 答案：festivals

解析：句意：在我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚餐。考察：名词复数

71. 答案：discussion

解析：句意：当大人们在谈话讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会围坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。

考察：结合上下文，考察词性转换

72. 答案：added

解析：句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。

考察：动词时态 (一般过去时) add sth. to sth. 把…加到…上

73. 答案：closer

解析：句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。考察：形容词比较级 (much 修饰比较级)

74. 答案：feel

解析：句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了，这让我们感到难过。考察：固定结构：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

75. 答案：totally

解析：totally adv. 完全；彻底考察：形容词变副词

76. 答案：our

解析：句意：我们家里都有一张这样的桌子。考察：代词变形物代

77. 答案：Although

解析：句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。考察：连词 (让步状语从句)

78. 答案：are accepted

解析：句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。考察：被动语态 (一般现在时的被动)

79. 答案：which

解析：句意：我们国家的历史一直都是在寻找或奔向属于我们的圆桌故事。考察：定语从句引导词

十、书面表达 (共 15 分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事； 选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。

请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

4. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；

5. 围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；

6. 这件事带给你的思考。要求：

4. 词数不少于 80 词；

5. 提示词会仅供参考；

6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Word BANK

objective

reasonable

attitude

adj. 客观的

adj. 理性的

adj. 态 度

A possible version:

There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in

life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which

is beneficial to my growth.

In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I

was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted

me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly.

After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true

meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I

finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this

showed that my choice was right.

Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it

to follow your

heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.