人教版七年级下册英语第九单元Unit9教案

一对一辅导教案

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性别 年级 七年级 学科 英语

课时： 课时 上课时间 年 月 日

第（ ）次课

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Unit 9 What does he look like?

1．知识目标： 掌握描述人物外貌特征的词汇和句型。

2．能力目标： 能够运用有关人物外貌特征的词汇和句型较准确地描述人物的外貌特征。

3．文化意识： 中外种族特征不同，对外表描述重点不尽相同；以及描述人的外貌词汇使用分寸的把握。

教学目标

教学重点与难点

教学过程

描述人物外貌特征的词汇和句型

Unit 9 What does he look like?

一．短语

1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

9 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

11 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

13 have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事

14 remember ( forget) to do sth. 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）

15 remember (forget) doing sth. 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）

16 one of --- ---中的一个 +高矮胖瘦

do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌

指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。

二、重点句型：

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.

2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5 She’s a little bit quiet.

6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 She never stops talking.

8 She likes reading and playing chess.

9 I don’t think he’s so great.

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

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11 Now he has a new look.

三、重点语法

1. –他看起来长得怎么样？

-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do)

--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。

-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.

① 同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)

区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)

② 区别比较：

(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)

(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)

2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词)

①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；

②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；

如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.

He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.

3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking.

① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth

② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth

练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest.

(2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk).

(3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)?

(4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work).

(5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.

5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more.

词组：不再…：not…any more

词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses

穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress

穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 如：Do you know the boy in black?

6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.

语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。

如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher.

(2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends?

(3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.

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A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying

7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)

8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)

①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend.

②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.

9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词

序号

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2

3

4

5

6

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跟在be后 (be+形容词)

是高的/矮的 is tall/short

是中等高度 is of medium height

是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin

是中等身材 is of medium build

是长的/短的 is long/short

是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly

是可爱的 is cute

跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)

有长/短头发 have long/short hair

有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair

有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair

have+长短+直卷+颜色+hair

have a medium height/build

have (two) big eyes

有一张圆脸：have a round face

10. 受某人的欢迎：be popular with sb. 受欢迎的：popular

对某人友好：be friendly to sb. 友好的：friendly

11. 讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories

开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb.

12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)

13. 去买东西：go shopping

在购物商场购物：shop at the mall

14. (1) look v. 看起来； 如：He looks like his father.

(2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new look.

15. (1) like v. 喜欢； 如：What does he like?

(2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?

16. He is of medium build.

他中等身材。

He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同

☆“be + of + 名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”例如：

It is of great importance for us = It is important for us对于我们来说它很重要。

He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。

☆

build作名词意为“体格，体型”。

a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人

☆build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”例如：

We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。

语法聚焦

的用法：

1). be like 像= look like What’s he like? = What _______ he ______ like?

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2). like喜欢 like doing / like to do sth.

例：我喜欢下午练习英语。I like ___________ every afternoon.

3). would like to do sth. = want to do sth

练一练：

1). What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?（长什么模样）

2). What _____ you _____ _____ have for dinner?（想要） 3). _____ their teacher _____ _____ in the river? (喜欢游泳)

2. a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词；

a little = a bit of + 不可数名词

练一练：1). I’m ______ tired. A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of

2). I have ______ homework today. A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few

3). I feel a little tired today. = I feel ________ _______ ________ tired today.

4). There is a little bread on the plate. = There is _____ _____ _____ bread on the plate.

5). The little girl is a _____ _____ _____. 有点文静

的用法：

1). At the bus stop公交车站

2). stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情

3). stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情

练一练：

1). She never stops _________. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks

2). If you feel too tired, you can stop_____ to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes

3). The bus ____ at the bus ____ and the children got on the bus. 停在车站

的用法：

1). have a new look面貌焕然一新

2). look at = have a look at看一看

3). look + 形容词, 看起来…

4). look like + 名词，看起来像…

5). look for 寻找

5. remember / forget to do sth. 记住 / 忘记去做某事.

如：_____ _____ _____ close the door before you leave. = _____ _____ close the door before you leave. 离开前别忘关门。Please _____ _____ _____ my book to school tomorrow. 记得把…带到学校来

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/ somebody / anybody / everybody作主语，谓语动词用单三人称。

如：1). Nobody_______(know) her. (反义句) _____ _____ her.

2). Listen! Somebody ________ (call) you!

3). Nobody is in the room. = There _____ _____ in the room.

词语辨析

①Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析

wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。

例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。

put on意为 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。

have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。

②look有关词组辨析

look vi 看 n 外表

look at 看一看

look for 寻找

look out 向外看，小心

look into 调查

look down 向下看，鄙视

look up 向上看，查字典

look over 检查

描述人的外貌

语法点拨

本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。

1．询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语

What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?

即用：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋look like？

2．描述某人的外貌特征的用语

描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。

例如：－What do you look like? 你长得怎么样？

－I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。

－What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样？

－She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高，长头发。

注意：描述人或事物的特点，性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构，例如本单元学到的

He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.

3. 描述外貌的其他方法

除了以上的句式外，动词wear, have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如：

Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.

鲁迅留着小胡子，然而马克思留着络腮胡。

Do you know the girl with long hair？

你认识那个留长发的女孩吗？

课堂练习：

Ⅰ.用be与have的适当形式填空

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tall and thin.

small nose and big eyes.

of medium height.

a little bit(有点儿) short and big eyes.

she long hair?

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.潘长江长什么样?

does Pan Changjiang ?

2.我妈妈中等体格。

My mother is medium .

3.你知道他有一辆新车吗?

you he a new car?

4.她总是穿着绿色的外套。

She a green coat.

5.我弟弟头发卷,眼睛小。

My brother hair and small .

三．单项选择。

( )1. My father is a little fat. He loves to_________ jokes.

A. tell B. speak

( ) 2. –Is that woman your teacher?- No. My teacher is the man_______ glasses. A for B of C with

( )3. Please stop _________.It’s time for meeting. A. talks B. talking C. to talk

( )4. She always _________a red dress and white shoes. A. puts on B. wears C. in

( )5. My father is _________quiet. A. a lot B. little C. a lot of

( )6. ----What does your friend look like? -----___________.

A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music

( )7. My father always __________ glasses. A. wears B. wear C. puts on

( )8.I’m tall but my sister is of medium _________. A. heavy B. build C. height

( )_________ wear warm clothes in cold winter. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes

( ) 10. Nancy’s father __________ young and Tony ________ his father.

A. looks; looks B. looks; looks like C. looks like; looks

( ) 11. My brother is not tall or short. He _________.

A. has medium heights B. is of medium height C. medium heights

( ) 12. —What_________ he_________ like? —He’s tall and thin.

A. is; looks B. does; looks C. does; look

( )13. I’m new in the city and ________ knows me.

A. everyone B. nobody C. all

四． 完型填空

Mike and Eric are my best friends at 1._______ in Class two boys are twins( 双胞胎 ).2.______ some

students don’t know that3. _______ are twins, because there are 4._______ differences（不同之处） between them.

Mike doesn’t5. _______ Eric. Mike is short, but Eric is tall. Mike is thin, but Eric is a little bit 6.________.Mike

doesn’t wear glasses. Mike is a 7.________ boy. He doesn’t like to talk with others, but Eric is always8.________. Eric

likes to tell jokes. And he is very 9. _____ in our school. We often say to him,” Hi, Eric. 10.______is the joke today?” Isn’t that interesting?

( ) 1. A. study B. wait C. read

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( ) 2 .A. If B. But C. Or

( ) 3. A. you B. we C. they

( ) 4. A. little B. no C. many

( ) 5. A .look like B. look at C. look for

( ) 6. A .young B. cute C. heavy

( ) 7. A .busy B. quiet C. friendly

( ) 8. A. talk B. talks C. talking

( ) 9. A. popular B. clever C. relaxed

( ) 10. A. Who B Why C. What

五． 阅读理解

A

I’m Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things together(一起). Frank lives next to my home

and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old and tall and medium build. He has curly hair and blue eyes. He’s

good-looking and very clever. He’s good at math and often helps me with my homework. He likes wearing black pants

and yellow T-shirts.

Cindy doesn’t go to my school. She’s eleven years old. She is thin and medium height. She has curly blonde hair and hereyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little bit shy. She is good at playing the guitar. Her favorite subject at

school is music. She often teaches Frank and me to play the guitar after class.

The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house.

( ) 1. What things do the three children do together? They ___________.

A. play video games and play the guitar B. play the guitar C. play video games

( ) 2. _____________ eyes are blue.

A. Tony’s B. Frank’s C. Cindy’s

( ) 3. _______________ good at math.

A. Tony is B. Frank is C. Cindy is

( ) 4. ________________ is good-looking, but a little bit shy.

A. Cindy B. Frank C. Tony

( ) 5. Where do they play video games? _________________.

A. at Cindy’s house B. at Frank’s house C. at Tony’s house

B

Miss Smith is only twenty. She is medium build, and she has brown, curly hair. She likes children and her teaching Monday to Friday she stays at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her a lot. On Sundays she usually drives her car to her

parents’ house and stays with her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to

school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She is a good teacher.

1. Miss Smith is ______ teacher.

A. a popular B. an old C. a Chinese D. an English

2. —What’s Miss Smith like? —She _______

A. likes her students B. likes her teacher C. is not too tall D. isn’t too heavy.

3. Miss Smith goes to see her friends________.

A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday.

4. Miss Smith usually goes out ________.

A. on a bus B. by bike C. by car D. by air

5. Miss Smith likes ________.

A. sports B. her students C. her work D. A, Band C

一．单项选择

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( ) woman _________ long hair is our math teacher. A. in B. with C. on D. of

( ) stops _________ and goes to bed.

A. watching TV B. watch TV C. to watch TV D. to read

( ) 3.I often write E-mails to my pen pals, but ________ writes me back.

A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

( ) aunt is too _________ ,she wants to be slim(苗条的). A. heavy B. tall C. short D. thin

( ) is of medium build, but he looks ________ fat, I think.

A. a lot of B. a bit of C. a little D. a little of

( ) remember ________the window when you leave.

A .close B .closing C. to closing D. to close

( ) _________ her mother, and her mother _________ very young.

A. looks like; looks like B. looks like, looks C. looks , looks like D. looks , looks

( ) pretty girl has __________ hair.

A. long brown B. brown long C. a long brown D. a brown long

( ) about __________ shopping on Sunday? --- Good idea! A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

( ) 10. Ruth has _____ curly hair. A. a B. an C. the D.

( ) 11. Peter wears ______ today. A. a glass B. sunglass C. glasses D. glass

( ) 12. ---____does she look like? ---Her mother, I think. C. How D. Where

( ) 13. Mike’s brother is tall _____ brown hair. A. and B. has C. with D. have

( ) 14. Nobody _____ what his name is. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. are knowing

( ) 15. --What does he _______? --He is tall and has curly hair. A. look B. like C. look like D. be like

( ) 16.--_______ your brother short? --No, he _______ of medium height.

A. Is; is B. Is; has C. Has; has D. Has; is

( ) 17. You must ________. It's bad for your health.

A. stop smoking B. stop to smoke C. stopped smoking D. stop and smoke

( ) 18. Let me have a look ________ your new schoolbag． A. after B. like C. at D. the same

( ) 19. Peter stops ______ and goes to bed. A .watch TV B. watching TV C. to watch TV

( ) 20. Ken looks ______ his father and he _______ taking photos with his father.

A. like, likes B. like, like C. likes, like

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