【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读经典题型带答案

【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读经典题型带答案

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容完成表格

My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I

can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my

lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time,

sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have

some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My

mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't

have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.

Information Card

The place that Zhang Tian's computer is in

What to download for Zhang Tian's lessons

The subjects that Zhang Tian is good at

games

The things that Zhang Tian's father will buy for him

________

【答案】 His bedroom.；Some information.；All the subjects.；His mother；A printer.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。根据 My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. 我教张天。在我的卧室里有一台电脑。可知电脑在他卧室里。故答案为：His bedroom。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Sometimes I go online and download some information for my

lessons. 有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some

information。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Now I am good at all the subjects at school. 在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。根据 My mother always tells me not to play computer games,

because it's not good for my eyes. 我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。根据 I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next

month. 现在我没有打印机。我父亲下个月要为我买一台。可知父亲要为他买打印机。故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

________

________

________

The person（人） who asks Zhang Tian not to play computer

________

2．任务型阅读

Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss

Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and

Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too.

I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also

my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes

running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at

home.

Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right?

（1）Who is Tom?

________

（2）What does Miss Brown hope?

________

（3）What is Huck good at?

________

（4）Where does Huck run every afternoon?

________

（5）将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。

________

【答案】（1）Tom is a cat.

（2）She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.

（3）Huck is good at ball games.

（4）In the park.

（5）布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫，一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。

（1）根据I'm Tom, the cat可知，Tom是一只猫。故答案为Tom is a cat。

（2）根据Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too可知，布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。

（3）根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。故答案为Huck is good at ball

games。

（4）根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。故答案为In the

park。

（5）Like travelling with us可译为：喜欢和我们一起旅行。故答案为：布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's Sunday today. There're many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea.

Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in

the sky （天空） now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they talking about'? I

don't know.

Oh, dear! Look! Lucy's kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But

his mother doesn't let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite

for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very much.

（1）What day is it today?（不超过3个词）

（2）Where are the people now?（不超过5个词）

（3）What's Lucy doing?（不超过5个词）

【答案】 （1）It's Sunday today.

（2）They're in lee park.

（3）She's flying a kite.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。

（1）根据文章第一句It's Sunday today.可知今天是周日，故答案为It's Sunday today.

（2）根据第一段第二句There're many people in the park.可知人们在公园里，故答案为They're in the park.

（3）根据第一段第二行Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom.可知露西在放风筝，故答案为She's flying a kite.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4．根据表格内容，补全短文。

Tickets

Opening time

Grown- ups （成年人）

¥2.00

9:00 am~4:00 pm

Children over（超过）

¥1.00

On Monday

10:00 am~4:00 pm

12

Children under 12

Free

Keep the zoo clean!

Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!

Here is some information about ________. You can go to the zoo from ________ in the

morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go

there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12

is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go

near the animals!

【答案】 a zoo；nine o'clock；Monday；2 yuan；give food to

【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。

（1）根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息，zoo动物园，可数名词，指的是一个动物园，所以用a zoo，故填a zoo。

（2）根据9:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始，故填nine o'clock。

（3）根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm，可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm，故填Monday。

（4）根据Grown- ups （成年人） ¥2.00，可知成年人的票价是2元，故填2 yuan。

（5）根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物，给它们食物或靠近它们！故填give food to。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．任务型阅读

My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.

There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a

doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student,

too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.

I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's

be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email

is Cheny @ hotmail. com.

阅读短文, 回答问题。

（1）What is Chen Yang's father?

（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?

（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?

（4）What school are they in?

（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?

【答案】 （1）His father is a doctor.

（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.

（3）No, they aren't.

（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.

（5）Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.

（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen（years old）.

（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.

（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22

Middle School, Hunan, China.

（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can

【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

6．阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成小题，每空不超过两个单词。 My name is Amy.

Mike, Lisa and I are good friends. We have different hobbies.

I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I often have a singing class. Mike likes cool

things. On Saturday afternoon, Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞） in the park. Lisa likes

cooking. She often cooks on the weekend. Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.

On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the

children. Mike teaches the children how to dance and Lisa cook food for them. We are always

very happy. We can help the children.

（1）Amy has a ________ class on the weekend.

（2）Mike likes hip-pop because it is ________.

（3）Lisa can make ________for her parents.

（4）On weekend, they usually go to the orphanage and sing songs with________.

（5）Amy, Mike and Lisa are ________ students.

【答案】（1）singing

（2）cool

（3）cakes

（4）the children

（5）good/nice/friendly/helpful…

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文作者Amy介绍了她和好朋友Mike,Lisa。他们有不同的爱好。

我嗓音好，周末上唱歌课。迈克喜欢跳街舞因为它酷。丽萨喜欢做饭，周末可以为父母做饭吃。在周末，他们会一起去孤儿院。在哪里我为孩子们唱歌，迈克教孩子们怎么跳舞，丽萨为他们做饭。他们很开心，因为他们帮助了孩子们。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子 I have a nice voice（嗓音）. On the weekend, I

often have a singing class.可知Amy在周末上唱歌课。故答案为singing。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Mike likes cool things. On Saturday afternoon,

Mike always dances hip-pop（街舞） in the park. 可知迈克喜欢街舞是因为它酷。故答案为cool。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Lisa likes cooking. She often cooks on the weekend.

Sometimes she makes cakes for her family.可知Lisa喜欢做饭，她可以给父母做蛋糕。故答案为cakes。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中句子 On weekend, we usually go to the orphanage（孤儿院） together. I sing songs with the children. 可知周末他们在孤儿院和孩子们要求唱歌。故答案为the children。

（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这些好朋友们虽然爱好不同，但都是乐于助人的人。故答案为good/nice/friendly/helpful…。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。

Hi, I'm Linda Smith. My first name's Linda, and my family name's Smith. I'm a 12-year-old

middle school student. The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith. She's 8 years old. These are my

parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. We're Americans, but we're not in the USA. We are in China now.

Look! This is a photo of my room. It's very nice and clean. Here are some books on the desk. An

eraser and three pencils are in the pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see

a Dog on my bed, but it's not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my

dictionaries? No, they aren't. I borrowed （借） them from my teacher, Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school.

My room isn't big, but it always（总是） brings me happiness（带给我快乐）. I love it.

Linda and Mary's last name is ________

Linda is ________ years older than his sister Mary.

Linda comes from ________

There are some books, a desk, ________ three pencils, a pencil box, a black schoolbag, a Dog

and dictionaries in the photo of Linda's room.

At school, ________ teaches Linda English.

【答案】 Smith；4；the USA/ America；an eraser；Ms. Black

【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。

（1）根据 my family name's Smith和 The cute girl is my sister, Mary Smith ， 可知琳达和玛丽的姓是 ， 故答案是 Smith。

（2）根据 I'm a 12-year-old middle school student和 She's 8 years old ， 可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁 ， 故答案是4。

（3）根据We're Americans ， 可知Linda来自美国 ，故答案是 the USA/ America。

（4）根据 Here are some books on the desk. An eraser and three pencils are in the

pencil box. What color is my schoolbag? It's black. You can see a Dog on my bed, but it's

not mine. Its name's Pluto. It's my sister Mary's. Are those my dictionaries? 桌子上有一些书。铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。我的书包是什么颜色的？它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗，但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。这是我妹妹玛丽的。那些是我的字典吗 ，可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书，一张桌子，一块橡皮，3支铅笔，一个铅笔盒，一个黑色书包，一只狗和字典 ， 故答案是 an eraser。

（5）根据 Ms. Black. She teaches（教） me English at school ，可知在学校，布莱克女士教琳达英语 ， 故答案是 Ms. Black。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a

week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.

The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two

girls on the weekend（在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too.

Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.

The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing!

The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are

good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first.

What good friends they are!

（1）Who are in the same class ?

（2）What do Helen and Linda do after school?

（3）Do the two girls' mothers like sports?

（4）When do they watch TV?

（5）Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because ________.

【答案】 （1）Helen and Linda.

（2）They play volleyball.

（3）Yes./ Yes, they do.

（4）In the afternoon.

（5）Because they think fruits are good and healthy.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球，下午看电视。

（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。故答案是Helen and Linda。

（2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball.可知，放学后，Helen和Linda一起打排球。故答案是They play volleyball。

（3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。

（4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in

the afternoon.可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。故本题的答案是In the afternoon.。

（5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy.可知，Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。

【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

9．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。

Lost:

I lost my school ID card. The card number is 428668. My name is

Mike.

Please call me at 685-6036.

Found:

A watch is in the classroom. It is a red watch. Is it yours? Email Cindy Brown at cindy @

.

（1）What's Mike's telephone number?

（2）What color is the watch?

（3）What's the card number?

（4）What's Cindy's last name?

（5）Is that Cindy's watch?

【答案】 （1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.

（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.

（3）It's 428668./ 428668.

（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.

（5）No, it isn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。

（1）根据My name is call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.

（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.

（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.

（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填 It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last

name is Brown.

（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容回答问题。

I'm Anna, This is my sister Lily's room. It is always tidy（整洁）. This is her desk and that is a

chair under the desk. That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（许多） books and

model planes in it. My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her. Look at the tape

player on the desk. It is white. Where are the tapes? They are in her bag. Where is her bag? It is

on the chair.

（1）Whose room is that?

（2）Is a chair under the desk?

（3）Where are the books?

（4）What does Paul make for his sister?

（5）What can you see in the bag?

【答案】（1）It's Lily's room.

（2）Yes. It is.

（3）They are in the bookcase.

（4）He makes model planes for her.

（5）I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我姐姐莉莉的房间摆设。

（1）细节理解题。根据This is my sister Lily's room.可知这是莉莉的房间。故答案为：It's

Lily's room.

（2）细节理解题。根据that is a chair under the desk.桌子底下有一把椅子。可知这是肯定答语，故答案为：Yes, it is.

（3）细节理解题。根据That is a bookcase on the desk. You can see many（许多） books and

model planes in it. 可知书在书橱。故答案为：They are in the bookcase.

（4）细节理解题。根据My brother Paul makes（制作） these model planes for her.可知我哥哥保罗制作了飞机模型。故答案为：He makes model planes for her.

（5）细节理解题。根据Where are the tapes? They are in her bag.可知书包里有些磁带。故答案为：I can see some tapes in the schoolbag.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们在审清题意后带着问题阅读短文，找到问题的正确答案。

11．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Hello，boys and is Thursday.I'm very happy （A） I have art art teacher

is a twenty-year-old 's from name is Yang 's friendly to us.（B）We

all call her“Xiao Yang”.“Xiao Yang” likes morning she gets up very early. She usually

runs （C） an afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.（D）她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh，my favorite sports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketball

player in the ，I forget to tell name is Gao Lei.I'm a Chinese boy. I'm in Red Star

Middle School.I'm in Class Two， Grade English name is Jay.

（1）在（A）空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。

（2）将（B）画线部分译为汉语。

（3）选择适当的词汇完成（C）处空线部分。

A. in B. with C. for

（4）将（D）画线部分译为英语。

（5）Who is Jay's art teacher？（回答问题）

【答案】（1）because

（2）我们都叫她“小杨”。

（3）C

（4）Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.

（5）Yang Lei.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。

（1）连词的用法。句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据I have art today，可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：

because。

（2）英译汉。we我们，all都，call称呼，her她，Xiao Yang，小杨，call sb. sth.称某人......，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。

（3）介词的使用。句意：她通常跑一个小时。根据Every morning she gets up very early.每天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+一段时间，表示连续一段时间，故选C。

（4）汉译英。她的her，favorite最喜爱的，sports star运动明星，是be，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，Yao Ming姚明，故答案为：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.

（ 5 ）细节理解题。根据My art teacher is a twenty-year-old 's from

name is Yang Lei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫杨蕾。故答案为：Yang Lei。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。

12．阅读短文，完成问题。

Today is November 28th. It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take

us to Zig Zag's Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book

Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry

Potter. It's Gina's favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at

home. Gina's friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim

gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese

dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.

（1）判断正误。There are seven people in Gina's family.

（2）根据短文内容完成句子。

My mother gives Gina a ________.

（3）How old is Gina?

（4）Who is Robert?

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语

【答案】（1）0

（2）red sweater.

（3）She is eight years old.

（4）He is Gina's brother.

（5）我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。

（1）细节理解题。通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人，故此题是错误的，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣，故答案为：red sweater。

（3）细节理解题。根据It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。可知Gina现在八岁，故答案为：She is eight years old.

（4）细节理解题。根据I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案为：He is Gina's brother.

（5）汉译英。my parents 我父母，have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会， Gina吉娜， at home在家. 故答案为：我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。对照题目要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。

13．关于早餐，Linda，Richard，Cindy,Gary和Susan喜欢吃不同的食物。请仔细阅读⑴—⑸题中5个人的喜好，从A-F六个店铺中，选出他们最可能去吃早餐的地方。 （其中—项为多余选项）

⑴Linda lives with her grandparents．They usually eat traditional Chinese food．such as noodles

and dumplings to start their day．________

⑵Richard always eats the same breakfast every day．He doesn't eat much．A small piece of

bread and a cup of milk are nice for him．________

⑶Cindy loves fruit and vegetables．Sometimes she puts them together to make juice．But she

never puts sugar into it because she thinks that's too sweet．________

⑷Gary enjoys eating fast food．Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite．He knows cola isn't

healthy for him，but he still drinks a lot，even in the morning!________

⑸Susan has a sweet ng sweet can make her happy all the day．She likes going to

birthday parties because she can eat lots of sweet birthday cake．________

A．Sullivan's Bread World：We have fresh bread every morning and you can enjoy a cup of

coffee or milk with it．

B．Roman Holiday：We have a world-famous cook for you．Beefsteak or fish steak，a

wonderful meal you can't miss．

C．Uncle Tom：Come here and save your time!Catch your hamburgers，French fries，hot

dogs，cola and soda．Go，go，go!

D．Little Ants' Home：Here you can find whatever sweet things you like．We are good at

making cakes，candies，cookies and so on．

E．Fresh and Healthy：Apples，pears，grapes，mangoes，lemons…We little shop mixes the

fruit with vegetables and gives you the best drink．

F．Aunt Lee's Kitchen：Fried eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do you like to eat with your

noodles?Tell Aunt Lee，she will get your breakfast ready quickly．

【答案】F；A；E；C；D

【解析】【分析】（1）从对Linda 介绍的句子They usually eat traditional Chinese

food．such as noodles and dumplings to start their day．可知琳达和祖父母住在一起，他们早

餐喜欢吃苗条和饺子等传统的中国食物。又根据F 选项中句子Fried

eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do you like to eat with your noodles?Tell Aunt Lee，she will get

your breakfast ready quickly．可知Aunt Lee's Kitchen：早餐提供各种面条。故答案选F。

（2）根据句子A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him．可知Richard早餐吃不多，通常是面包和牛奶。Sullivan's Bread World：根据A选项中句子We have fresh bread

every morning and you can enjoy a cup of coffee or milk with it．可知Sullivan's Bread World早餐提供面包和牛奶，故答案选 A。

（3）根据句子Cindy loves fruit and vegetables．可知Cindy喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。根据E选项中的句子Apples，pears，grapes，mangoes，lemons…We little shop mixes the fruit with

vegetables and gives you the best drink．可知Fresh and Healthy提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果，故答案选E。

（4）根据句子Gary enjoys eating fast food．Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite．He

knows cola isn't healthy for him，but he still drinks a lot，even in the morning!可知Cary喜欢汉堡和热狗等快餐，也喜欢可乐。根据选项C中的句子Catch your hamburgers，French

fries，hot dogs，cola and soda．可知Uncle Tom 提供快餐和可乐。故答案选C。

（5）根据句子Anything sweet can make her happy all the day．可知Susan 喜欢吃甜食。根据D选项中句子Here you can find whatever sweet things you like．We are good at making

cakes，candies，cookies and so on．可知Little Ants' Home提供各种甜食。故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先读懂每段话和每个选项。找到关键词句，然后从选项中找到能与之匹配的选项，最后再逐一核对订正。

14．任务型阅读B

Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It

has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.There

are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English

teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a book, Town is my

good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find

it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's tidy. I love mv classroom.

根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。

（1）The map is on the ________.

（2）Four ________are on the first table.

（3）________is Bob's good friend.

（4）Bob's schoolbag is ________.

（5）Bob's classroom is not big, but it's nice and ________.

【答案】（1）wall

（2）pencils

（3）Town

（4）yellow

（5）tidy

【解析】【分析】 Hello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is

not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the

wall（墙）.There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs.

Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing （画画）.Mary is reading a

book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? I'm standing（站立）.Where is my yellow

schoolbag? Can you find it? It's under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and it's

tidy. I love my classroom.这篇短文作者Bob介绍了他的教室的情况和教室里一些人的活动情况。教室虽然不大但是美丽且整洁。有一张课桌，十张桌子二十个椅子。墙上有一张地图和一些图片。布朗女士是我们的英语老师。琳达和汤姆正在画画;玛丽在读书;我正在站着。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子There are some pictures and a map on the wall（墙）.可知地图是在墙上。故答案填wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子There are many things on the first table -- a book, a pen

and some pencils. 可知在第一张桌子上有一本书，一只钢笔和一些铅笔。故答案为pencils。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中句子My name is Bob.和句子Town is my good friend.可知Town是Bob的朋友。故答案为Town。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中句子Where is my yellow schoolbag? 可知Bob的书包是黄色的。故答案为yellow。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中句子My classroom is not big but nice和句子 Every day we clean

our classroom, and it's tidy.可知教室不大，但是漂亮和整洁。故答案为tidy。

【点评】任务型阅读。细节理解题，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

15．根据短文内容，完成表格。

Children like different food. Maria, Bill and Bob are talking about what they like and dislike. We

can know what they have for breakfast from their words too.

I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas. I don't like hamburgers or French fries. I have two eggs

and a banana for breakfast.

My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken. I don't like ice cream. I have noodles and an orange for

breakfast.

I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream. I don't like tomatoes. I eat lunch at school. I have

hamburgers and milk for breakfast.

Name

Maria

Like

Broccoli and

bananas

Dislike

What to have for

breakfast

hamburgers and ________

eggs and ________

ice cream

________ and an orange

hamburgers and milk

________

salad and

chicken

Bob

hamburgers and ________

tomatoes

【答案】 French fries；a banana；Bill；noodles；ice cream

【解析】【分析】本文是玛丽亚、比尔和鲍勃正在谈论他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。

（1）根据第二段 I don't like hamburgers or French fries，可知Maria不喜欢汉堡包或炸薯条 ，故答案是 French fries 。

（2）根据 have two eggs and a banana for breakfast可知， Maria早餐吃两个鸡蛋和一根香蕉，故答案是 a banana 。

（3）根据 My name is Bill. I like salad and chicken，可知比尔喜欢沙拉和鸡肉，故答案是Bill。

（4）根据 I have noodles and an orange for breakfast. ，可知Bill早餐吃面条和橘子，故答案是 noodles 。

（5）根据 I'm Bob. I like hamburgers and ice cream，可知Bob喜欢吃冰激凌，故答案是 ice

cream 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。