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2024年1月18日发(作者:gulp和webpack区别)

常见的词根词缀

前缀

(1)co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-

with;together(一起;共同;或表示强调)

(2)re,re-,red-

again;back(再次;往回;相反;或起强调作用)

(3)il-,im-,in-,ir-

into;in;on;upon(内部;在…内;使…)

(4)e-,ef-,ex-

out of;completely;upwards(向外;完全;向上)

(5)ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-

to;toward(朝;向;去;或表示强调)

(6)de-

down;down from;from;off(下;从…向下;从;离开;衍生为分离、否定、加强等含义)

(7)il-,im-,in-,ir-

not;opposite of;without(表否定)

(8)di-,dif-,dis-

lack of;not;apart;away(缺乏;没有;分离;引申为离开、相反等含义)

(9)un-

no(表否定)

(10)por-,pro-,pur-

for;before;forward(为了;之前;事先)

(11)-en,em-,en-

in;into;at;on;within(在内;进入;使…)

(12)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-

under;beneath;behind(在下面;次的)

(13)pre-

before(在…前的;预先)

(14)enter-,intel-,inter-

between;among;during(在…中;相互)

(15)per-

through;entirely(穿过;通过;完全)

(16)o-,ob-,oc-,of-,op-,os-

towards;at;upon;about;near;against(朝向;去;在…上;在…附近;向后;反对)

(17)super-,supr-,sur-

above;over;beyond(在…之上;超过;超级)

(18)over-

above;highest;across;beyond(在上;过度)

(19)tra-,tran-,trans-

across;beyond;through(横过;超过;越过;转变)

(20)ab-,abs-

away;from;from off;down(来自;离开;表否定)

(21)be- 构成动词

(22)out-

out;outward;more than(向外;超过;胜过)

(23)sy-,syl-,sym-,syn-

together with;at the same time;alike(一起;同时;相似)

(24)under-

under;beneath(在…下面)

(25)mis-

bad;wrong(坏的;错误;也可表示否定)

(26)par-,para-

beside;beyond;contrary(在旁边;超过;相反)

(27)up-

up(向上)

(28)non-

not;lack of(不;非;表否定)

(29)se-

without;apart;aside(分开;分离)

(30)mal-

badly;ill;wrong(坏;不好;与bene-相反)

(31)n-,na-,ne-,neg-

not(表否定)

(32)uni-

one(一个;单一)

(33)fore-

before(在…之前;前面)

(34)a-

not;without(表示否定)

(35)mon-,mono-

one;single;alone(单一;独自)

(36)ant-,anti-

against;oppose to(反对;相反)

(37)a-

intensive(加强语气)

(38)auto-

self;by oneself(自身)

(39)do-,dou-,du-

two(两个)

(40)ep-,epi-

on;upon;above;among(在…之上;在…之中)

(41)extr-,extra-,extro-

outside;beyond(在…之外;超出)

(42)micro-

small(小;微小)

(43)peri-

around;about(周围;靠近)

后缀

(1)-ation,-ication,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion 表名词

(2)-ing 表名词

(3)-ate 表动词

(4)-ed 表形容词

(5)-al,al,ol 表形容词

(6)-acious,-ious,-itious,-ous 表形容词

(7)-ly 表副词

(8)-acity,-ity 表名词;表示具有某种性质

(9)-ic 表形容词

(10)-er 表名词;表示人或物

(11)-able 表形容词;表示“有能力;适合做;能够做”的意思

(12)-ative,-itive,-ive 表形容词

(13)-ent,-escent 表形容词

(14)-ment 表名词

(15)-y 表形容词;通常加在名词后面

(16)-ise,-ize 表动词;-ise是英式英语;-ize是美式英语

(17)-ence,-escence 表名词

(18)-ance 表名词;表示“性质;状况”

(19)-or 表名词;表示人或物

(20)-ant 表形容词

(21)-ism 表抽象名词

(22)-ure 表名词

(23)-age 表名词

(24)-ful 表形容词

(25)-ness 表名词;表示性质或状态

(26)-ist 表名词;表示人

(27)-ible 表形容词;表示“能…的”

(28)-ary,-itary 表形容词

(29)-ify 表动词;表示“使成…;…化”

(30)-ian 表名词或形容词;表示某种人或某个国家的

(31)-less 表形容词;表示“没有…”的意思

(32)-ant 表名词;多表示人或某种药剂

(33)-ate 表形容词

(34)-en,em-,en- 表动词

(35)-ish 表形容词

(36)-logy 表名词;表示某学科或科学

(37)-ary,-itary 表名词

(38)-y 表名词

(39)-ical 表形容词

(40)-ics 表名词;表示学科或学术

(41)-ial 表形容词

(42)-ile 表名词

(43)-atory,-ory 表形容词

(44)-ish 表动词;表示“造成…”的意思

(45)-acy 表名词;表示“性质;状态”

(46)-al 表名词

(47)-ery 表名词

(48)-ent 表名词;多表示人或某种药剂

(49)-ia 表名词

(50)-itude 表名词;表示性质或状态等

(51)-ency 表名词;与-ence相同

(52)-atory,-ory 表名词

(53)-ry 表名词

(54)-some 表形容词;表示”像…一样的;有…倾向的“

(55)-ty 表名词

(56)-ward,-wards 表形容词或副词;表示方向

(57)-ship 表名词

(58)-ate 表名词;多表示人或地位

(59)-er 表动词

(60)-ium,-um 表名词;多用于金属元素

(61)-ancy 表名词;与-ance相同

(62)-istic 表形容词

(63)-logical 表形容词;表“…学科的“

(64)-logist 表名词;表”…学家”

词根

(1)sist,st,stat,stit,stitut

to stand(站立)

(2)fac,fact,fect,fic,fig

make; do(做)

(3)spec,spect,spic,spise

to look(看)

(4)pos,posit

place; put(置;放)

(5)vers,vert,vorce

to turn(转)

(6)tend,tens,tent

to stretch(伸展)

(7)tain,ten,tent,tin

to hold,keep(保持;持有)

(8)gen,gener,gent

beget(生产);race(种族)

(9)ple,plex,pli,plic,ply

fold(叠)

(10)tract,treat

to pull,draw(拉)

(11)cede,ceed,cess

to go,yield(去,让步)

(12)cap,ceit,ceive,cept,cip

to take,grasp(抓住,理解)

(13)dic,dict,dit

to say,proclaim(说,宣称)

(14)mess,mise,miss,mit

to release(释放);send(发射)

(15)vey,vic,vid,view,vis,vy

to see(看)

(16)lect,leg,lig

to choose(选择);to gather(聚集);to read(读)

(17)sens,sent

perceive(感知);feel(感觉)

(18)form

to form,shape(形成;形状)

(19)pend,pens

to hang(悬挂);weigh(权衡);pay(付)

(20)duc,duce,duct

to lead(引导)

(21)sed,sess,sid

to sit(坐)

(22)mob,mot,mov

move(移动)

(23)fer

to carry(运;载);to bear(忍受,结果)

(24)grad,gress

to walk,go(走);step(梯级)

(25)part,port

part(部分;分开)

(26)gram,graph

to write(写)

(27)act

act(行动)

(28)ple,plen,pli,ply

entire(完全的);to fill(充满)

(29)jac,ject

to throw(投;掷)

(30)locut,log,loqu

to speak(说)

(31)serv

to serve(招待);to save(保存)

(32)secut,sequ,su

to follow(跟随)

(33)strain,stress,strict,string

draw tight(拉紧)

(34)ven,vent

to come(到来)

(35)voc,voke

to speak(讲话);voice(声音)

(36)course,cur

to run(跑);a flowing(流动)

(37)fin

end(结束)

(38)quer,quest,quire,quis

to seek(寻求);look for(寻找)

(39)pass,pat,path

to endure(承受;忍受);suffering(痛苦);(40)press

press(压)

(41)us,uti

use(使用)

(42)clos,clud,clus

feeling(感觉)

to shut,close(关闭)

(43)flow,flu,flux

to flow(流动)

(44)pel,puls

to push(推);to drive(击)

(45)story,stru,struct

to build(建筑);to pile(堆)

(46)vac,vad,van,vas,void

empty(空的)

(47)vey,vi,via,voy

way,road(路)

(48)vit,viv

to live(生活;生存)

(49)min

small(小的)

(50)sign

sign,mark(标记)

(51)sti,stig,stinct,sting

to stick(刺)

(52)vail,val

strong(坚强的);be worth(值的)

(53)cid,cide,cis,cise

to cut(切)

(54)circ,cyc

ring(环)

(55)fac,fic,front

face(面部;正面)

(56)mod

manner(方法);style(时尚)

(57)peat,pet

seek(寻求)

(58)reg

king(君王);royal(王室)

(59)sat

to satisfy(满足)

(60)scribe,script

to write(写)

(61)spir

to breathe(呼吸)

(62)card,cord,cour

heart(心)

(63)not

mark(标示);sign(标记)

(64)port

to carry(运送)

(65)sembl,simil,simul

like(类似);of the same kind(同一种类)

(66)habit,hibit

to have,hold,possess(拥有)

(67)prem,prim,prin

in front of(在…前面);first(第一)

(68)prob,prov

to try,to test(尝试;测试)

(69)scal,scan,scend,scent

to climb(登;爬)

(70)put

to reckon(计算);to think(思考)

(71)rect

move in a straight line(直线移动);to lead(引导)

(72)solut,solv

to loosen(松开);untie(解决);dissolve(溶解)

(73)cern,cre,creet,cret

separate(分离);discriminate(辨别);to sieve(筛)

(74)fract,frag,fric

to break(打破)

(75)gest

bring,carry(运载)

(76)juris,just

law(法律);correct(正确的)

(77)lud,lus

to play(游戏;演奏)

(78)fus,fuse

to pour(倾;倒)

(79)gn,gnor,gnos

to know(认识)

(80)join,junct

join(加入;连接)

(81)vol,volt,volut,volve

to roll(滚;卷)

(82)claim,clam

to shout(呼喊)

(83)cre,crue

to make(创造);to grow(生长)

(84)cur,cure

take care of(注意;关心)

(85)forc,fort

strong(强壮的;牢固的)

(86)labor

to work(工作)

(87)lev,lief,liev

to raise(升;举);light(轻的)

(88)magn,maj,max

great(伟大的;壮大的)

(89)nat

birth(出生);origin(起源)

(90)order,ordin

order(顺序)

(91)pas,pass

to step,walk(走)

(92)ped,pod

foot(足)

(93)car

to run(跑)

(94)cit,cite

to summon,call(召集,召唤);(95)cred

believe,trust(相信)

(96)late

to bear(搬运)

(97)lax,lys,lyse

loose(松)

(98)liter

set in motion(动起来)

letter(文字)

(99)man,manu

hand(手)

(100)nounce,nunci

to shout(喊叫)

(101)opt

to desire(想要);to choose(选择)

(102)pater,patr

father(父)

(103)plac,plais,pleas

to please(取悦;使高兴)

(104)popul,publ

people(人)

(105)rap,rav

swift(迅速的);to snatch(掠夺)

(106)tact,tag,tang,tig,ting

touch(接触)

(107)typ,type

model(符号;标志);to write(写)

(108)vict,vinc

to conquer,overcome(征服;战胜)

(109)ali,alter,altru

to change,other(变动,其他的)

(110)arm

weapons(武器)

(111)fend,fense,fest

to strike,hit(打击)

(112)grat

pleasing(感激)

(113)here,hes

to stick(粘着)

(114)long

long(长的)

(115)memor

memory(记忆);to member(记住)

(116)mark,merc

wares(货物);reward(报酬)

(117)oper

work(工作)

(118)peri,pert,piri

to try(尝试);risk(冒险)

(119)prehend,prehens,prentice

catch(抓住)

(120)pris

to take,seize(捉;拿住)

(121)proper,propri

proper(适当的);ownership(所有权)

(122)radi,radio

beam of light(光束);spoke of a wheel(辐条)

(123)rupt

to break(打破)

(124)soci

companion(同伴);to ally(联合)

(125)spond,spons

to promise( 许诺);give assurance(保证)

(126)sume,sumpt

to take(拿取)

(127)acerb,acid,acr,acu

sour(酸的);sharp(锐利的)

(128)bio

life(生命)

(129)cant,cent,chant

to sing(歌唱)

(130)cab,cap,cipit

head(头)

(131)cert

sure(确定的)

(132)count

to count(记数)

(133)doc,doct

teach,cause to know(教导)

(134)don,dot,dow

to give(给予)

(135)equ

equal(相等的)

(136)fall,fals,fault

deceive(欺骗)

(137)fid,fy

to trust(相信)

(138)flagr,flam

flame(火焰);burn(燃烧)

(139)found,fund

bottom(底部);base(基础)

(140)insul,isol

island(岛屿)

(141)nov

new(新的)

(142)ori

to rise(升起);origin(起源)

(143)par,pire

equal(相等)

(144)fan,phan,phen

image(幻想);to show(显示)

(145)pur,purg

pure(纯洁的);to wash( 洗)

(146)sail,sal,sault,sil,sult

to leap(跳)

(147)sal,san

to greet(致敬);health(健康)

(148)sci

knowledge(知识);to know(认识)

(149)sect

religious group(宗教团体);division(分割);to cut(切割)

(150)cert,sert

to join together(结合);put in a row(置于一排)

(151)son

sound(声音)

(152)term,termin

boundary(边界);end(结束)

(153)tor,tort

to twist(扭)

(154)trud,trus

to push(推);to thrust(插入)

以上就是常用的词根词缀的总结,每个词根词缀都会关联10个以上的单词,记住这些常用的词根词缀,就能有效辅助用到了这些词根词缀的单词,甚至在碰到不认识的单词时,通过拆解其包含的词根词缀,能够大概猜出其含义或根据后缀知晓其词性,极大提高背单词的效率。若想通过词根词缀背单词,可使用我开发的记单词app—《词单单词》,目前在华为应用商店、vivo应用商店、应用宝、酷安可以下载到,上面的常用的词根词缀就是从app中挑选出来的。


本文标签: 表示 词根 词缀 名词