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2024年1月18日发(作者:gulp和webpack区别)
常见的词根词缀
前缀
(1)co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-
with;together(一起;共同;或表示强调)
(2)re,re-,red-
again;back(再次;往回;相反;或起强调作用)
(3)il-,im-,in-,ir-
into;in;on;upon(内部;在…内;使…)
(4)e-,ef-,ex-
out of;completely;upwards(向外;完全;向上)
(5)ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-
to;toward(朝;向;去;或表示强调)
(6)de-
down;down from;from;off(下;从…向下;从;离开;衍生为分离、否定、加强等含义)
(7)il-,im-,in-,ir-
not;opposite of;without(表否定)
(8)di-,dif-,dis-
lack of;not;apart;away(缺乏;没有;分离;引申为离开、相反等含义)
(9)un-
no(表否定)
(10)por-,pro-,pur-
for;before;forward(为了;之前;事先)
(11)-en,em-,en-
in;into;at;on;within(在内;进入;使…)
(12)sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sum-,sup-,sur-,sus-
under;beneath;behind(在下面;次的)
(13)pre-
before(在…前的;预先)
(14)enter-,intel-,inter-
between;among;during(在…中;相互)
(15)per-
through;entirely(穿过;通过;完全)
(16)o-,ob-,oc-,of-,op-,os-
towards;at;upon;about;near;against(朝向;去;在…上;在…附近;向后;反对)
(17)super-,supr-,sur-
above;over;beyond(在…之上;超过;超级)
(18)over-
above;highest;across;beyond(在上;过度)
(19)tra-,tran-,trans-
across;beyond;through(横过;超过;越过;转变)
(20)ab-,abs-
away;from;from off;down(来自;离开;表否定)
(21)be- 构成动词
(22)out-
out;outward;more than(向外;超过;胜过)
(23)sy-,syl-,sym-,syn-
together with;at the same time;alike(一起;同时;相似)
(24)under-
under;beneath(在…下面)
(25)mis-
bad;wrong(坏的;错误;也可表示否定)
(26)par-,para-
beside;beyond;contrary(在旁边;超过;相反)
(27)up-
up(向上)
(28)non-
not;lack of(不;非;表否定)
(29)se-
without;apart;aside(分开;分离)
(30)mal-
badly;ill;wrong(坏;不好;与bene-相反)
(31)n-,na-,ne-,neg-
not(表否定)
(32)uni-
one(一个;单一)
(33)fore-
before(在…之前;前面)
(34)a-
not;without(表示否定)
(35)mon-,mono-
one;single;alone(单一;独自)
(36)ant-,anti-
against;oppose to(反对;相反)
(37)a-
intensive(加强语气)
(38)auto-
self;by oneself(自身)
(39)do-,dou-,du-
two(两个)
(40)ep-,epi-
on;upon;above;among(在…之上;在…之中)
(41)extr-,extra-,extro-
outside;beyond(在…之外;超出)
(42)micro-
small(小;微小)
(43)peri-
around;about(周围;靠近)
后缀
(1)-ation,-ication,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion 表名词
(2)-ing 表名词
(3)-ate 表动词
(4)-ed 表形容词
(5)-al,al,ol 表形容词
(6)-acious,-ious,-itious,-ous 表形容词
(7)-ly 表副词
(8)-acity,-ity 表名词;表示具有某种性质
(9)-ic 表形容词
(10)-er 表名词;表示人或物
(11)-able 表形容词;表示“有能力;适合做;能够做”的意思
(12)-ative,-itive,-ive 表形容词
(13)-ent,-escent 表形容词
(14)-ment 表名词
(15)-y 表形容词;通常加在名词后面
(16)-ise,-ize 表动词;-ise是英式英语;-ize是美式英语
(17)-ence,-escence 表名词
(18)-ance 表名词;表示“性质;状况”
(19)-or 表名词;表示人或物
(20)-ant 表形容词
(21)-ism 表抽象名词
(22)-ure 表名词
(23)-age 表名词
(24)-ful 表形容词
(25)-ness 表名词;表示性质或状态
(26)-ist 表名词;表示人
(27)-ible 表形容词;表示“能…的”
(28)-ary,-itary 表形容词
(29)-ify 表动词;表示“使成…;…化”
(30)-ian 表名词或形容词;表示某种人或某个国家的
(31)-less 表形容词;表示“没有…”的意思
(32)-ant 表名词;多表示人或某种药剂
(33)-ate 表形容词
(34)-en,em-,en- 表动词
(35)-ish 表形容词
(36)-logy 表名词;表示某学科或科学
(37)-ary,-itary 表名词
(38)-y 表名词
(39)-ical 表形容词
(40)-ics 表名词;表示学科或学术
(41)-ial 表形容词
(42)-ile 表名词
(43)-atory,-ory 表形容词
(44)-ish 表动词;表示“造成…”的意思
(45)-acy 表名词;表示“性质;状态”
(46)-al 表名词
(47)-ery 表名词
(48)-ent 表名词;多表示人或某种药剂
(49)-ia 表名词
(50)-itude 表名词;表示性质或状态等
(51)-ency 表名词;与-ence相同
(52)-atory,-ory 表名词
(53)-ry 表名词
(54)-some 表形容词;表示”像…一样的;有…倾向的“
(55)-ty 表名词
(56)-ward,-wards 表形容词或副词;表示方向
(57)-ship 表名词
(58)-ate 表名词;多表示人或地位
(59)-er 表动词
(60)-ium,-um 表名词;多用于金属元素
(61)-ancy 表名词;与-ance相同
(62)-istic 表形容词
(63)-logical 表形容词;表“…学科的“
(64)-logist 表名词;表”…学家”
词根
(1)sist,st,stat,stit,stitut
to stand(站立)
(2)fac,fact,fect,fic,fig
make; do(做)
(3)spec,spect,spic,spise
to look(看)
(4)pos,posit
place; put(置;放)
(5)vers,vert,vorce
to turn(转)
(6)tend,tens,tent
to stretch(伸展)
(7)tain,ten,tent,tin
to hold,keep(保持;持有)
(8)gen,gener,gent
beget(生产);race(种族)
(9)ple,plex,pli,plic,ply
fold(叠)
(10)tract,treat
to pull,draw(拉)
(11)cede,ceed,cess
to go,yield(去,让步)
(12)cap,ceit,ceive,cept,cip
to take,grasp(抓住,理解)
(13)dic,dict,dit
to say,proclaim(说,宣称)
(14)mess,mise,miss,mit
to release(释放);send(发射)
(15)vey,vic,vid,view,vis,vy
to see(看)
(16)lect,leg,lig
to choose(选择);to gather(聚集);to read(读)
(17)sens,sent
perceive(感知);feel(感觉)
(18)form
to form,shape(形成;形状)
(19)pend,pens
to hang(悬挂);weigh(权衡);pay(付)
(20)duc,duce,duct
to lead(引导)
(21)sed,sess,sid
to sit(坐)
(22)mob,mot,mov
move(移动)
(23)fer
to carry(运;载);to bear(忍受,结果)
(24)grad,gress
to walk,go(走);step(梯级)
(25)part,port
part(部分;分开)
(26)gram,graph
to write(写)
(27)act
act(行动)
(28)ple,plen,pli,ply
entire(完全的);to fill(充满)
(29)jac,ject
to throw(投;掷)
(30)locut,log,loqu
to speak(说)
(31)serv
to serve(招待);to save(保存)
(32)secut,sequ,su
to follow(跟随)
(33)strain,stress,strict,string
draw tight(拉紧)
(34)ven,vent
to come(到来)
(35)voc,voke
to speak(讲话);voice(声音)
(36)course,cur
to run(跑);a flowing(流动)
(37)fin
end(结束)
(38)quer,quest,quire,quis
to seek(寻求);look for(寻找)
(39)pass,pat,path
to endure(承受;忍受);suffering(痛苦);(40)press
press(压)
(41)us,uti
use(使用)
(42)clos,clud,clus
feeling(感觉)
to shut,close(关闭)
(43)flow,flu,flux
to flow(流动)
(44)pel,puls
to push(推);to drive(击)
(45)story,stru,struct
to build(建筑);to pile(堆)
(46)vac,vad,van,vas,void
empty(空的)
(47)vey,vi,via,voy
way,road(路)
(48)vit,viv
to live(生活;生存)
(49)min
small(小的)
(50)sign
sign,mark(标记)
(51)sti,stig,stinct,sting
to stick(刺)
(52)vail,val
strong(坚强的);be worth(值的)
(53)cid,cide,cis,cise
to cut(切)
(54)circ,cyc
ring(环)
(55)fac,fic,front
face(面部;正面)
(56)mod
manner(方法);style(时尚)
(57)peat,pet
seek(寻求)
(58)reg
king(君王);royal(王室)
(59)sat
to satisfy(满足)
(60)scribe,script
to write(写)
(61)spir
to breathe(呼吸)
(62)card,cord,cour
heart(心)
(63)not
mark(标示);sign(标记)
(64)port
to carry(运送)
(65)sembl,simil,simul
like(类似);of the same kind(同一种类)
(66)habit,hibit
to have,hold,possess(拥有)
(67)prem,prim,prin
in front of(在…前面);first(第一)
(68)prob,prov
to try,to test(尝试;测试)
(69)scal,scan,scend,scent
to climb(登;爬)
(70)put
to reckon(计算);to think(思考)
(71)rect
move in a straight line(直线移动);to lead(引导)
(72)solut,solv
to loosen(松开);untie(解决);dissolve(溶解)
(73)cern,cre,creet,cret
separate(分离);discriminate(辨别);to sieve(筛)
(74)fract,frag,fric
to break(打破)
(75)gest
bring,carry(运载)
(76)juris,just
law(法律);correct(正确的)
(77)lud,lus
to play(游戏;演奏)
(78)fus,fuse
to pour(倾;倒)
(79)gn,gnor,gnos
to know(认识)
(80)join,junct
join(加入;连接)
(81)vol,volt,volut,volve
to roll(滚;卷)
(82)claim,clam
to shout(呼喊)
(83)cre,crue
to make(创造);to grow(生长)
(84)cur,cure
take care of(注意;关心)
(85)forc,fort
strong(强壮的;牢固的)
(86)labor
to work(工作)
(87)lev,lief,liev
to raise(升;举);light(轻的)
(88)magn,maj,max
great(伟大的;壮大的)
(89)nat
birth(出生);origin(起源)
(90)order,ordin
order(顺序)
(91)pas,pass
to step,walk(走)
(92)ped,pod
foot(足)
(93)car
to run(跑)
(94)cit,cite
to summon,call(召集,召唤);(95)cred
believe,trust(相信)
(96)late
to bear(搬运)
(97)lax,lys,lyse
loose(松)
(98)liter
set in motion(动起来)
letter(文字)
(99)man,manu
hand(手)
(100)nounce,nunci
to shout(喊叫)
(101)opt
to desire(想要);to choose(选择)
(102)pater,patr
father(父)
(103)plac,plais,pleas
to please(取悦;使高兴)
(104)popul,publ
people(人)
(105)rap,rav
swift(迅速的);to snatch(掠夺)
(106)tact,tag,tang,tig,ting
touch(接触)
(107)typ,type
model(符号;标志);to write(写)
(108)vict,vinc
to conquer,overcome(征服;战胜)
(109)ali,alter,altru
to change,other(变动,其他的)
(110)arm
weapons(武器)
(111)fend,fense,fest
to strike,hit(打击)
(112)grat
pleasing(感激)
(113)here,hes
to stick(粘着)
(114)long
long(长的)
(115)memor
memory(记忆);to member(记住)
(116)mark,merc
wares(货物);reward(报酬)
(117)oper
work(工作)
(118)peri,pert,piri
to try(尝试);risk(冒险)
(119)prehend,prehens,prentice
catch(抓住)
(120)pris
to take,seize(捉;拿住)
(121)proper,propri
proper(适当的);ownership(所有权)
(122)radi,radio
beam of light(光束);spoke of a wheel(辐条)
(123)rupt
to break(打破)
(124)soci
companion(同伴);to ally(联合)
(125)spond,spons
to promise( 许诺);give assurance(保证)
(126)sume,sumpt
to take(拿取)
(127)acerb,acid,acr,acu
sour(酸的);sharp(锐利的)
(128)bio
life(生命)
(129)cant,cent,chant
to sing(歌唱)
(130)cab,cap,cipit
head(头)
(131)cert
sure(确定的)
(132)count
to count(记数)
(133)doc,doct
teach,cause to know(教导)
(134)don,dot,dow
to give(给予)
(135)equ
equal(相等的)
(136)fall,fals,fault
deceive(欺骗)
(137)fid,fy
to trust(相信)
(138)flagr,flam
flame(火焰);burn(燃烧)
(139)found,fund
bottom(底部);base(基础)
(140)insul,isol
island(岛屿)
(141)nov
new(新的)
(142)ori
to rise(升起);origin(起源)
(143)par,pire
equal(相等)
(144)fan,phan,phen
image(幻想);to show(显示)
(145)pur,purg
pure(纯洁的);to wash( 洗)
(146)sail,sal,sault,sil,sult
to leap(跳)
(147)sal,san
to greet(致敬);health(健康)
(148)sci
knowledge(知识);to know(认识)
(149)sect
religious group(宗教团体);division(分割);to cut(切割)
(150)cert,sert
to join together(结合);put in a row(置于一排)
(151)son
sound(声音)
(152)term,termin
boundary(边界);end(结束)
(153)tor,tort
to twist(扭)
(154)trud,trus
to push(推);to thrust(插入)
以上就是常用的词根词缀的总结,每个词根词缀都会关联10个以上的单词,记住这些常用的词根词缀,就能有效辅助用到了这些词根词缀的单词,甚至在碰到不认识的单词时,通过拆解其包含的词根词缀,能够大概猜出其含义或根据后缀知晓其词性,极大提高背单词的效率。若想通过词根词缀背单词,可使用我开发的记单词app—《词单单词》,目前在华为应用商店、vivo应用商店、应用宝、酷安可以下载到,上面的常用的词根词缀就是从app中挑选出来的。
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