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2024年1月18日发(作者:spacecycle怎么读)

常用单位的中英文对照翻译

单位 Unit.

单位制 system of units

米 meter (m)

毫米 millimeter (mm)

英尺 foot (ft)

英寸 inch (in)

弧度 radian (rad)

度 degree (°)

摄氏 Celsius. (C)

华氏 Fahrenheit (F)

磅/平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi)

百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)

巴 bar

千克(公斤) kilogram (kg)

克 gram (g)

牛顿 newton (N)

吨 ton (t)

千磅 kilopound (kip)

平方米 square meter (m 2)

方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )

立方米 cubic meter (m3 )

升 liter; litre (L)

转/分 revolutions per minute (rpm)

百万分之一 parts per million (ppm)

焦(耳) Joule (J)

千瓦 kilowatt (kW)

伏(特) volt (V)

安(培) ampere (A)

欧(姆) ohm (Ω)

(小)时 hour (h)

分 minute (min)

秒 second (s)

管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)

1 管道组成件 Piping component

管子 Pipe

管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe

管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube

钢管 steel pipe

铸铁管 cast iron pipe

衬里管 lined pipe

复合管 clad pipe

碳钢管 carbon steel pipe

合金钢管 alloy steel pipe

不锈钢 stainless steel pipe

奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe

铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe

轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe

锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe

无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe

焊接钢管 welded steel pipe

电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe

电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe

螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe

镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe

热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe

冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe

水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe

塑料管 plastic pipe

玻璃管 glass tube

橡胶管 rubber tube

直管 run pipe; straight pipe

管件 Fitting

弯头 elbow

异径弯头 reducing elbow

带支座弯头 base elbow

k半径弯头 long radius elbow

短半径弯头 short radius elbow

长半径180°弯头 long radius return

短半径180°弯头 short radius return

带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)

双支管弯头( 形) double branch elbow

三通 tee

异径三通 reducing tee

等径三通 straight tee

带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)

异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)

异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)

带支座三通 base tee

异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)

异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)

45°斜三通 45° lateral

45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)

45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)

45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)

Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”

四通 cross

等径四通 straight cross

异径四通 reducing cross

异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)

异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)

异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)

异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and

both outlet)

异径管 reducer

同心异径管 concentric reducer

偏心异径管 eccentric reducer

锻制异径管 reducing swage

螺纹支管台 threadolet

焊接支管台 weldolet

承插支管台 sockolet

弯头支管台 elbolet

斜接支管台 latrolet

镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet

短管支管台 nipolet

支管台. 插入式支管台 boss

管接头 coupling, full coupling

半管接头 half coupling

异径管接头 reducing coupling

活接头 union

内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing

管帽 cap (C)

堵头 plug

短节 nipple

异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple

弯管 Bend

预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend

跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend

偏置弯管(" 形) offset bend

90°弯管 quarter bend

环形弯管 cirele bend

单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形) single offset quarter bend

S形弯管 “S” bend

单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形) single offset “U” bend

U形弯管 “U” bend

双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend

斜接弯管 mitre bend

三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend

折皱弯管 corrugated bend

圆度 roundness

法兰 Flange (FLG)

整体管法兰 integral pipe flange

钢管法兰 steel pipe flange

螺纹法兰 threaded flange

滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange

承插焊法兰 socket welding flange

松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)

对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)

法兰盖 blind flange, blind

孔板法兰 orifice flange

异径法兰 reducing flange

盘座式法兰 pad type flange

松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange

焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange

对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似)

平焊环 welding-on collar

突缘短节 stub end, lap

翻边端 lapped pipe end

松套板式法兰 loose plate flange

压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class

压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating

法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing

突面 raised face (RF)

凸面 male face (MF)

凹面 female face (FMF)

榫面 tongue face

槽面 groove face

环连接面 ring joint face

全平面. 满平面 flat face; full face (FF)

光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)

法兰面加工 facing finish

粗糙度 roughness

光滑的 smooth

齿形 serrated

均方根 root mean square (RMS)

算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)

配对法兰 companion-flange

螺栓圆 bolt circle .)

垫片 Gasket (GSKT)

垫片的型式 type of gasket

平垫片 flat gasket

环形平垫片 flat ring gasket

平金属垫片 flat metal gasket

夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion

夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion

夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with

wire reinforcement

无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket

天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket

压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket

夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler

内环 inner ring

外环,外定位环 outer ring

波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket

波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted

双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket

双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket

金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket

整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket

槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket

环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket

八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket

椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket

透镜式垫片 lens gasket

非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket

阀门 Valve

1.6.1 阀门结构、零件

阀轭 yoke

外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)

阀杆 stem

内螺纹 inside screw (IS)

阀轭套 yoke sleeve

阀杆环 stem ring

阀座 valve seat (body seat)

阀座环、密封圈 seat ring

整体(阀)座 integral seat

堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat

阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim

阀盘 disc

阀盘密封圈 disc seat

阀体 body

阀盖 bonnet

阀盖衬套 bonnet bush

螺纹阀帽 screw cap

螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet

螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)

活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)

螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)

焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)

本体阀杆密封 body stem seal

石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal

倒密封 back seal

压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet

动力操纵器 powered operator

电动操纵器 electric motor operator

气动操纵器 pneumatic operator

液压操纵器 hydraulic operator

快速操纵器 quick-acting operator

滑动阀杆 sliding stem

正齿轮传动 spur gear operated

伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated

扳手操作 wrench operated

链轮 chain wheel

手轮 hand wheel

手柄 hand lever (handle)

气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated

链条操纵的 chain operated

等径孔道 full bore; full port

异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port

短型 short pattern

紧凑型(小型) compact type

笼式环 lantern ring

压盖 gland

阀杆填料 stem packing

阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket

升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)

非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)

指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper

注油器 grease injector

可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring

常用阀

(1)闸阀 gate valve

平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat

开口楔形闸板 split wedge

挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge

整体楔形闸板 solid wedge

塞型闸阀 plug gate valve

直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve

(2) 截止阀 globe valve

球心型阀盘 globe type disc

塞型阀盘 plug type disc

可转动的阀盘 swivel disc

(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve

针阀 needle valve

(4) 角阀 angle valve

(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)

(6) 球阀 ball valve

三通球阀 3-way ball valve

装有底轴的 trunnion mounted

耐火型 fire safe type

浮动球型 floating ball type

防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem

(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve

对夹式(薄片型) wafer type

凸耳式 lug type

偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve

斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve

连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve

8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve

(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve

三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve

四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve

旋塞 cock

衬套旋塞 sleeve cock

(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve

橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve

直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve

堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve

(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)

(12) 止回阀 check valve

升降式止回阀 lift check valve

旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve

落球式止回阀 ball check valve

弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve

双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve

无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve

底阀 foot valve

切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve

活塞式止回阀 piston check valve

斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve

蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve

其它用途的阀

安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)

安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)

安全泄压阀 safety relief valve

杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type

引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve

复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve

罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve

电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve

电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve

气动阀 pneumatic operated valve

低温用阀 cryogenic service valve

蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap

机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap

浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap

浮球式疏水阀 float trap

倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap

自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap

恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap

金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap

液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap

双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap

压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap

热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap

脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap

放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)

平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve

盖阀 flat valve

换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve

热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve

自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve

自动排液阀 self-draining valve

管道盲板阀 line-blind valve

挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)

呼吸阀 breather valve

风门、挡板 damper

减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve

控制阀 control valve

膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve

执行机构 actuator

背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve

差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve

压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve

未指明结构(或阀型)的阀

切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve

调节阀 regulating valve

快开阀 quick opening valve

快闭阀 quick closing valve

隔断阀 isolating valve

三通阀 three way valve

夹套阔 jacketed valve

非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve

排污阀 blowdown valve

集液排放阀 drip valve

(疏水阀用)

排液阀 drain valve

放空阀 vent valve

卸载阀 unloading valve

排出阀 discharge valve

吸入阀 suction valve

多通路阀 multiport valve

取样阀 sampling valve

手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve

锻造阀 forged valve

铸造阀 cast valve

(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet

抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve

旁路阀 by-pass valve

软管阀 hose valve

混合阀 mixing valve

破真空阀 vacuum breaker

冲洗阀 flush valve

第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve

根部阀 root valve

总管阀 header valve

事故切断阀 emergency valve

管道特殊件 Piping Specialty

管道特殊件(组件)

粗滤器 strainer

过滤器 filter

临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)

y 型粗滤器 y-type strainer

T型粗滤器 T-type strainer

永久过滤器 permanent filter

丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer

洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower

视镜 sight glass

阻火器 flame arrester

喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle

取样冷却器 sample cooler

消声器 silencer

膨胀节 expansion joint

波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint

单波 single bellow

双波 double bellow

多波 multiple bellow

压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion

带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint

轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint

自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint

带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint

万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint

球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint

填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint

单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint

管道特殊元件Piping Special Element

软管接头 hose connection (HC)

快速接头 quick coupling

金属软管 metal hose

橡胶管 rubber hose

挠性管 flexible tube

鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles

补强板 reinforcement pad

特殊法兰 special flange

漏斗 funnel

排液环 drip ring

排液漏斗 drain funnel

插板 blank

垫环 spacer

8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind

限流孔板 restriction orifice

爆破片 rupture disk

法兰盖贴面 protective disc

费托立克接头 victaulic coupling

端部连接 End Connection

法兰端 flanged end

坡口端 beveled end (BE)

对焊端 butt welded end

平端 plain end (PE)

承插焊端 socket welding end

螺纹端 threaded end (TE)

承口 bell end

焊接端 welding end

法兰连接(接头) flanged joint

对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint

螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint

锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint

承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint

承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint

环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)

万向接头 universal joint

软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint

搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint

外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss

内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness

内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness

法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)

对焊的 butt welded (BW)

螺纹的 threaded (THD)

承插焊的 socket welded (SW)

小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)

大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)

两端平 both ends plain (BEP)

小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)

大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)

两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)

一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)

支管连接 branch connection

焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe

常用的颜色英语单词(中英文对照)

黑色 black

炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black

暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark

漆黑dull black

白色 white

象牙白 ivory white

牡蛎白 oyster white

珍珠白 pearl white

玉石白 jade white

银白 silver white

羊毛白 wool white

乳白 milky white

米白off-white; shell

雪白 snow-white

灰白 greyish white

纯白 pure white

本白 rawwhite ;off white

粉红白 pinky white

浅紫白 lilac white

灰色 grey

银灰色 silvergrey

炭灰色 charcoal grey

烟灰 smoky grey

雾灰 misty grey

黑灰 grey black

金色gold

银色 silver

青古铜色 bronze;bronzy

驼色 camel ;light tan

米色 beige;cream;gray sand

卡其色 khaki

奶油色 cream

豆沙色 cameo brown

水晶色 crystal

荧光色iridescent

彩虹色 iris; rainbow

棕色 brown

茶褐 umber;auburn

淡褐 light brown

咖啡coffee

一.红色类

红色 red

朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau

粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom

梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red

玫瑰红 rose madder; rose

桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose

樱桃红 cherry; cerise

桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon

石榴红 garnet

枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red

莲红 lotus red

浅莲红 fuchsia pink

豉豆红 bean red

辣椒红 capsicum red

高粱红 Kaoliang red

芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy

胭脂红 rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake

鲑鱼红 salmon

玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red

海螺红 cadmium orange

宝石红 ruby red

玛瑙红 agate red

珊瑚红 coral

金红 bronze red

铁红 iron oxide red

铁锈红 rust red

镉红 cadmium red

铬红 chrome red

砖红 brick red

土红 laterite; reddle

郎窑红 lang-kiln red

均红 Jun-kiln red

釉底红 underglaze red

威尼斯红 Venetian red

法国红 French vermilion

茜红 alizarin red; madder red

洋红 carmine; magenta

品红 pinkish red; magenta

猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red

油红 oil red

紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;

amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve

玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve

深紫红 prune; mulberry

深藕红 conch shell

棕红 henna

暗红 dark red; dull red

鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red;

madder; ruby; cerise; cherry

血红 blood red; incarnadine

血牙红 shell pink; peach beige

绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink

米红 silver pink

深红 deep red; crimson

淡红 light red; carnation

二.橙色类

橙色 orange

三.黄色类

黄色 yellow

桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange

深桔黄,深橙 deep orange

浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange; rattan

柠檬黄 lemon yellow lemon citrine citron

玉米黄 maize

橄榄黄 olive yellow

樱草黄 primrose yellow

稻草黄 straw yellow

芥末黄 mustard

杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow

蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow

藤黄 rattan yellow

鳝鱼黄 eel yellow

象牙黄 ivory

日光黄 sunny yellow

石黄 mineral yellow

土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher; golden

apricot

砂黄 sand yellow

金黄 golden yellow, gold

铁黄 iron oxide yellow; iron buff

镉黄 cadmium yellow

铬黄 chrome yellow

钴黄 cobalt yellow

深黄,暗黄 deep yellow

棕黄 tan

青黄 bluish yellow

灰黄 isabel sallow grey yellow

米黄 apricot cream cream

嫩黄 yellow cream

鲜黄 cadmium yellow canary

鹅黄 light yellow

中黄 midium yellow

浅黄 light yellow;pale yellow;buff

淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose

四.绿色类

绿色 green

豆绿 pea green bean green

浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green

橄榄绿 olive green olive

茶绿 tea green celandine green plantation

葱绿 onion green pale green

苹果绿 apple green

原野绿 field green

森林绿 forest green

洋蓟绿 artichoke green

苔藓绿 moss green bracken green

草地绿,草绿 grass green meadow green oliver green

olive drab

水草绿 water grass green

深草绿 jungle green

灰湖绿 agate green

水绿 aqua green

海水绿 marine green

酸性绿 acid green

水晶绿 crystal green

玉绿 jade green

石绿 mineral green

松石绿 spearmint; viridis

铜绿 verdigris

铜锈绿 patina green

镉绿 cadmium green

铬绿 chrome green

钴绿 cobalt green

孔雀绿 peacock green

威尼斯绿 Venetian green

巴黎绿 Paris green king's green

墨绿 blackish green green black; jasper; dark green

deep green

墨玉绿 emerald black

深绿 dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green

暗绿 sap green dark green deep green

青绿 dark green

碧绿 azure green; turquoise green viridity

翠绿 emerald green; jade green bright green verdancy

viridity

深翠绿 viridian

蓝绿 blue green aquamarine

黄绿 yellow green

灰绿 grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette;

sea spray; celadon

褐绿 breen

品绿 light green malachite green

鲜绿 clear green; emerald green vivid green

嫩绿 pomona green verdancy

中绿 medium green; golf green

浅绿 light green

淡绿 pale green

五.青色类

青色 cerulean blue blue green

豆青 pea green; bean green

花青 flower blue

茶青 tea green

葱青 onion green

天青 celeste; azure

霁青 sky-clearing blue

石青 mineral blue

铁青 electric blue river blue

蟹青 turquoise ink blue

鳝鱼青 eel green

蛋青 egg blue

影青 misty blue; white blue

黛青 bluish

群青,伟青 ultramarine

暗青 dark blue; deep cerulean

藏青 navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue

靛青 indigo

大青 smalt

粉青 light greenish blue

鲜青 clear cerulean

浅青 light blue; light cerulean

淡青 pale cerulean light greenish blue

六.蓝色类

蓝色 blue

天蓝 sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue;

Parisian blue

蔚蓝 azure; sky blue

月光蓝 moon blue

海洋蓝 ocean blue

海蓝 sea blue

湖蓝 acid blue

深湖蓝 vivid blue

中湖蓝 bright blue

浅湖蓝 canal blue

清水蓝 water blue

冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue

孔雀蓝 peacock blue

宝石蓝 sapphire; jewelry

粉末蓝 powder blue

铁蓝 iron blue

钴蓝 cobalt blue king's blue

普鲁士蓝 Prussian blue

北京蓝 Beijing blue

士林蓝 indanthrene blue

品蓝 reddish blue royal blue;king's blue

靛蓝 indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue

菘蓝 woaded blue

石磨蓝 stone-washed indigo

藏蓝 purplish blue; navy blue; navy

海军蓝 navy blue; navy

宝蓝 royal blue

墨蓝 blue black

绿蓝 turquoise blue

紫蓝 hyacinth;purplish blue

浅紫蓝 Dutch blue

青蓝 ultramarine

深灰蓝 blue ashes

深蓝 deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blue

Antwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine

暗蓝 deep blue; dark blue

鲜蓝 clear blue

中蓝 medium blue azure blue

浅蓝 light blue

淡蓝 pale blue baby blue calamine blue

七.紫色类

紫色 purple; violet

紫罗兰色 violet

紫藤色 lilac

紫水晶色 amethyst

葡萄紫 grape

茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry

玫瑰紫 rose violet

丁香紫 lilac

钴紫 cobalt violet

墨紫 violet black

绛紫 dark reddish purple

暗紫 violet deep; dull purple; damson

乌紫 raisin

蓝紫 royal light

鲜紫 violet light

深紫 amaranth; modena

浅紫 grey violet

淡紫 pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid

淡白紫 violet ash

青莲 pale purple; heliotrope

深青莲 amaranth purple

雪青 lilac

墨绛红 purple black

暗绛红 purple deep

浅绛红 purple light

表面处理和热处理词汇

age hardening||时效硬化

ageing||老化处理

air hardening||气体硬化

air patenting||空气韧化

annealing||退火

anode effect||阳极效应

anodizing||阳极氧化处理

atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面

austempering||奥氏体等温淬火

austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体

bainite||贝氏体

banded structure||条纹状组织

barrel plating||滚镀

barrel tumbling||滚筒打光

blackening||染黑法

blue shortness||青熟脆性

bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理

box annealing||箱型退火

box carburizing||封箱渗碳

bright electroplating||辉面电镀

bright heat treatment||光辉热处理

bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理

carbide||炭化物

carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层

carburizing||渗碳

cementite||炭化铁

chemical plating||化学电镀

chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀

coarsening||结晶粒粗大化

coating||涂布被覆

cold shortness||低温脆性

comemtite||渗碳体

controlled atmosphere||大气热处理

corner effect||锐角效应

creeping discharge||蠕缓放电

decarburization||脱碳处理

decarburizing||脱碳退火

depth of hardening||硬化深层

diffusion||扩散

diffusion annealing||扩散退火

electrolytic hardening||电解淬火

embossing||压花

etching||表面蚀刻

ferrite||肥粒铁

first stage annealing||第一段退火

flame hardening||火焰硬化

flame treatment||火焰处理

full annealing||完全退火

gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法

globular cementite||球状炭化铁

grain size||结晶粒度

granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理

graphitizing||石墨退火

hardenability||硬化性

hardenability curve||硬化性曲线

hardening||硬化

heat treatment||热处理

hot bath quenching||热浴淬火

hot dipping||热浸镀

induction hardening||高周波硬化

ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化

ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理

ion plating||离子电镀

isothermal annealing||等温退火

liquid honing||液体喷砂法

low temperature annealing||低温退火

malleablizing||可锻化退火

martempering||麻回火处理

martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭

metallikon||金属喷镀法

metallizing||真空涂膜

nitriding||氮化处理

nitrocarburizing||软氮化

normalizing||正常化

oil quenching||油淬化

overageing||过老化

overheating||过热

pearlite||针尖组织

phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理

physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀

plasma nitriding||离子氮化

pre-annealing||预备退火

precipitation||析出

precipitation hardening||析出硬化

press quenching||加压硬化

process annealing||制程退火

quench ageing||淬火老化

quench hardening||淬火

quenching crack||淬火裂痕

quenching distortion||淬火变形

quenching stress||淬火应力

reconditioning||再调质

recrystallization||再结晶

red shortness||红热脆性

residual stress||残留应力

retained austenite||残留奥

rust prevention||防蚀

salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火

sand blast||喷砂处理

seasoning||时效处理

second stage annealing||第二段退火

secular distortion||经年变形

segregation||偏析

selective hardening||部分淬火

shot blast||喷丸处理

shot peening||珠击法

single stage nitriding||等温渗氮

sintering||烧结处理

soaking||均热处理

softening||软化退火

solution treatment||固溶化热处理

spheroidizing||球状化退火

stabilizing treatment||安定化处理

straightening annealing||矫直退火

strain ageing||应变老化

stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火

subzero treatment||生冷处理

supercooling||过冷

surface hardening||表面硬化处理

temper brittleness||回火脆性

temper colour||回火颜色

tempering||回火

tempering crack||回火裂痕

texture||咬花

thermal refining||调质处理

thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理

time quenching||时间淬火

transformation||变态

tufftride process||软氮化处理

under annealing||不完全退火

vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化

vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理

vacuum hardening||真空淬火

vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理

vacuum nitriding||真空氮化

water quenching||水淬火

wetout||浸润处理

个人简历常用词汇

个人品质

able 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的

active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的

ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的

amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的

apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的

audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的

careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的

competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的

cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的

dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的

diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的

dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的

efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的

expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的

frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的

genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的

humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的

independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的

intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的

logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的

modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的

precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的

realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的

sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的

steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的

purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的

temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的

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教育程度


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