英语固定句式和to、with、of的用法

`

buy sth for sb是固定搭配，一般多做题就好了，归纳归纳，背一背，多总结就会做了 看文章的时候一遇到这些介词就多注意一下，都是积累起来的

to1 介词 prep.

1.向,往,到 She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里。 This road leads to

Paris. 这条路通往巴黎。

2.(表示距离)离 from…to…

3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前 He wrote from morning to night. 他从早到晚写东西。

4.(表示程度、围)到,达 He was wet to the skin. 他浑身湿透了。

5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到 Things are going from bad to worse. 情形每况愈下。

6.(表示位置)对,面对

7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着

8.(表示对象)对,向 Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康。

9.属于,归于 I've lost the key to the house. 我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。

10.(表示比较、对比)比 This engine is superior to that one. 这台发动机比那台要好。

11.(表示比例关系)每

12.对于,关于 What is her attitude to the issue? 她对这个问题抱什么态度?

13.与...一致,按... Modern paintings are not to my taste. 现代画不合我的口味。

14.为了,用作 We sat down to dinner at six. 我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。

15.致使 To her delight, she passed the examination. 使她高兴的是她考试及格了。

16.由于

with 介词 prep.

1.与...一起,偕同,和... She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。

2.带着...;有...的 The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我同学。

3.以(手段、材料),用(工具) My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。

4.符合,一致

5.在...一边,赞成 We are with you there. 在那一点上我们站在你这一边。

6.跟...,反对 The Allied Forces fought with Germany. 盟军跟德国交战。

7.顺...方向,跟...一起

8.加上,包括...在 His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.

他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。

9.随着,对应 An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide. 彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。

10.在...身边,在...身上 He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。 I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。

11.与...(相比)

12.跟...(分手) I parted with my brother in Paris. 我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。

13.尽管有 With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart. 尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。

14.由于,因为 They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。

15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望) Down with fascism! 打倒法西斯主义!

of 介词 prep.

1....的,属于 One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿坏了。 Mr. Brown is a

friend of mine. 布朗先生是我的朋友。

Word文档

`

2.用...做成的;由...制成 The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。

3.含有...的;装有...的

4....之中的;...的成员 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。

5.(表示同位) He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。

6.(表示宾格关系) He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。

7.(表示主格关系) We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 I

have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。

8.来自...的;出自 He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。

9.因为 Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。

10.在...方面 My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。

11.【美】(时间)在...之前

12.(表示具有某种性质) It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。

for 介词 prep.

1.为,为了 They fought for national independence. 他们为民族独立而战。 This letter is for

you. 这是你的信。

2.代替;代表 We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。

3.因为,由于 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

4.在(指定时间) The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock. 会议安排在九点钟。

5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计 You can see for miles from the roof. 你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。

6.对于,关于;在...方面 I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。

7.为得到,为赢得 He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes. 他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。

8.以...为代价;以...交换 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

9.当作,作为 Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁?

10.赞成;支持;倾向于 Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府?

11.朝...方向去;往,向 He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。

12.就...而言 She is sophisticated for her age. 就年龄而言她是世故了一点。

连接词 conj.

1.因为,由于 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。

of: 1.表示剥夺,除去 接直接宾语 接间接宾语 表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 with: 1.基本的意思是"用" +宾语+现在分词或短语 +宾语+形容词或短语

+宾语＋介词短语 +宾语＋副词虚词 to: 一般用在固定搭配上 如：get used to

be accustomed to for：1.动词+for +形容词+for +名词构成的词组 4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语

1 join join the army , join the Party , join the club join my friends in a ball game , join Mary

in her conversation

2 join in== take part in join in the tree planting activity join in the reading contest join in the

school sports

初中固定搭配的句式

1. Nice to meet ( see) you.见到你很高兴

Word文档

`

2. It’s time to do sth.某人做某事的时间到了=It’s time for sb. to do sth.=It’s time for

sth.

3. Welcome to sp.欢迎到某地

4. Welcome back to sp. 欢迎回某地

5. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6. May I do sth.?我可以做某事吗？

7. like doing sth.喜欢做某事

8. call sb. ( sth.)把某人/物叫 。。。

9. Would like sb. to do sth.愿意叫某人做某事

10. Why don’t you do sth.为何不做某事

11. Why not do sth.

12. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 =help sb. ( to ) do sth.

13. It is hard ( easy) to do 某事难/易做

14. Shall we do sth?咱们做某事。。。好吗？=Let’s do sth…, shall we?

15. What about sth?做某事。。。如何？=What about doing sth?

16. like better /like best更喜欢/最喜欢

17. have a good time过的愉快=enjoy oneself

18. be good at擅长=do well in

19. love to do sth.爱好做某事

20. keep sth +adj.使某物保持…

21. had better (not) do sth.最好做某事

22. be good ( bad ) for sth对某事有好/坏处

23. be late for sth….迟到

24. be away不在此=be not there

25. have sth for breakfast ( lunch, supper)（早、午、晚）上吃。。。

26. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

27. want to do sth.想做某事

28. on one’s way to sp.在去某地的路上

29. be out不在家，出去了=be not in=be not at home

30. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

31. how do ( does , did) sb. do sth.某人怎样做某事

32. need to do sth需要做某事

33. be different from与。。。不同

34. start ( begin ) to do sth开始做某事

35. get ready for sth为某事做准备=be ready for sth.

36. like A better than B 与B相比，更喜欢A

37. learn to do sth.学做某事

Word文档

`

38. forget to do sth.忘了做某事

39. would love to do sth特别愿意做某事

40. thank sb. for ( doing ) sth.为或做某事而感某人=Thanks for doing

41. There’s no ( little, a little, much, a lot of) time to do sth.（没有，几乎没有，有点或有许多）时间做某事

42. so+ be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语 “表示前面情况也适合后面情况”

43. get… back取回

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

Word文档be far from sp.离某地很远

go for a walk散步=take a walk

must be一定是

worry about sb.( sth)为某人/事担忧

may be 可能是

be pleased高兴=be glad

It’s +adj. + doing sth做某事很…

be in sp. to do sth.来某地做某事

not… until直到。。。才

every+ time 每隔。。。时间

look over仔细检查

There’s something wrong with sb.某人/物出了毛病

keep sth. + adj.保持某物

take sb. to sb ( sth)带某人去见某人或去某地

do nothing to do sth.无能为力

take sb. to do sth带某人做某事

look +adj.看起来

比较级+and +比较级 越来越。。。

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停下去做某事

take care of照顾=look after

make sb. do sth.迫使某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

best wishes for sb. ( sth )向某人或某事致以良好的祝愿

catch up with sb赶上某人

go on doing sth.继续做某事

neck and neck齐头并进

congratulations to do sb.祝贺某人

like doing sth喜欢做某事

`

73. as ( so ) …as…与。。。一样

74. prefer A to B. 比起B来， 还是A 好

75. find sth + adj. to do sth.发现某事很。。。

76. try to do sth. 试做某事

77. be angry with sth生。。。的气

78. hear sb. ( sth.) doing sth听见某人/某物正在做某事

79. It’s really ( very ) nice ( kind) of you ( to do sth )!你真的太好了！

80. do with sth处理某事=deal with

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

101.

102.

103.

104.

105.

106.

107.

108.

109.

Word文档

lend sth. To sb.把某物借给某人

borrow sth from sb.向某人借来某物

cut sth. Into…把某物切割成。。。

join sth. Together.把某物融合在一起

do one’s best尽力

be strong/weak in sth在。。。强 /弱

send from sp.把某人从某地送走

take sb. out out of sp.从某地走某人

teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事

find sb.+职业或身份 发现某人是

try out 尝试，实验

be/become interested in 对某事产生兴趣

What…for为什么

send for sb.派人去请某人

as quickly as尽快地

as soon as possible

operate on sb.为某人动手术

be saved得救了

hate doing sth不愿做某事

be busy doing sth忙于做某事

cover sth. With用。。。盖

fill sth with..用。。。装满

too…to do sth太。。。而不能

get on well with sb与某人相处很好

decide to do sth决定做某事

No hurry别着急

take one’s time

use sth. For doing sth.用。。。做某事

be made of/ be made from 由。。。构成

`

110. either …or..或。。。或。。。

111. neither …nor…既不。。。也不。。。

112. tie A to B把。。。绑起来

113. knock sth. Into. Sp.把某物插入某地

114. be covered by sth.被某物覆盖

115. stop…from doing sth.阻止。。。做某事

116. the+比较级， the + 比较级 越。。。越。。。

117. thanks to sb ( sth. )多亏了。。。

118.

119.

120.

121.

122.

123.

124.

125.

126.

127.

Word文档

copy one’s example照搬。。。的模样

so…that…如此。。。以至。。。

keep ( on ) doing sth.不断做某事

A play against B 在比赛中A 对B

be ( feel ) afraid of sth. ( sb)害怕某人做某事

It takes sb. st. to do sth.做某事花费某人。。。时间

sb. spend ( money) on sth某人花费钱做某事

sb. spend st. ( in ) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事

sth. Cost sb. st. ( some money)某人花费。。。时间或金钱在某事上in one’s +序数词+year+ 某学校 在某校。。。年级