2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题

2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The heavy fog has lasted for a few days. As ________ result, many flights have been

delayed.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

2．________ the time being, there is no solution to the problem.

A．On B．For C．In D．With

3．My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ________ ten years’ time.

A．before B．for C．in D．during

4．Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ________.

A．I B．my C．mine D．me

5．A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower.

A．more B．most C．much D．many

6．Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.

A．must B．can C．may D．need

7．The wind blew so fiercely ________ we could hardly walk ahead.

A．because B．although C．unless D．that

8．Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ________ to your younger brother”.

A．friendly B．politely C．gently D．softly

9．Peter seems independent, ________ he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too

long.

A．so B．but C．and D．or

10．Kitty ________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.

A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．won’t be D．hadn’t been

11．—________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?

—Three days.

A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How soon

12．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.

A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take

13．By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.

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A．managed B．has managed C．had managed D．would manage

14．The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.

A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal

15．Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.

A．goes B．going C．go D．to go

二、短文选词填空

将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.

A．decision

B．balance

C．improving

D．carefully

E. exactly

Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some

people know ___16___ which sport to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough

___17___ .What Activities Can Help Me Relax?

Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and

mentally:

*Yoga (瑜伽)

can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and ___18___ . Besides, many

people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear.

*Pilates (普拉提)

can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination.

Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body.

*Tai chi (太极)

is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for ___19___

flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.

A．outdoor

B．same

C．certain

D．make up

E. give up

Is A Team Sport Best For Me?Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every

person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is ___20___ --- some players stand out

more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team!

What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport?

All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for

example, while a rural school may not have enough students to ___21___ a team for every

sport.

A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from

autumn to spring, your school might not have a lot of ___22___ sports.

If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can

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always try out for a different sport during the ___23___ season or see if your town has a

recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join.

Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit!

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

24．I can tell you a lot of amazing ________ about the hero. (story)

25．Peter plays badminton in the fitness center ________ a week. (one)

26．My grandfather enjoyed ________ very much at his 80th birthday party. (he)

27．The plant is gradually coming to ________ with my careful treatment. (live)

28．The health officials have ________ controlled the spread of the virus. (success)

29．The new technology will ________ doctors to operate on patients in other cities. (able)

30．He is busy with his work, so he is ________ that it is completely dark outside. (aware)

31．Everyone is ________ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard.

(confidence)

四、改写句子

32．Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard.

（改为一般疑问句）

________ Peter ________ his chair closer to the blackboard?

五、划线部分提问

33．My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is your laptop?

六、改写句子

34．It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!

七、同义句转化

35．I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不试卷第3页，共9页

变)

In ________ ________, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.

八、改写句子

36．The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain.

（改为被动语态）

John ________ ________ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.

37．Will you show me how to do shopping online? (改为宾语从句)

Will you show me ________ ________ can do shopping online?

九、将所给单词连成句子

38．his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)

__________________________________________________.

十、阅读单选

Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Are you ready to move?

Are you interested in a wild ride?

Then put on your helmet (头盔)!

It’s time to go!

CLASS TIMES

Monday – Friday

, , , and

Saturday-Sunday

, , , and

CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25

ADULTS - $35

3-LEVEL CLASSES

Our Bicycles for Beginners

class introduces topics such as

• Adjusting your seat

The Intermediate Biking class

includes subjects such as

• Sharing the road

Our Almost an

Expert class covers

• Commuting (通勤)

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• Getting on your bike

• Improving your balance

• Mastering hills

• Bicycle parts &

maintenance (保养)

by bike

• Balancing with a full

bike basket

• Training for races

4 Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please:

• Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike.

• Don’t ride too close to other bikers.

• Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects.

• Stop and check for traffic at all intersections.

• Always pass others on the left side.

• If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane!

BIKER’S LICENSE

(执照)

Once you have finished the class, we’ll give you your very own bicycler’s license!

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Contact Elizabeth at 860-345-0001

39．If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at

________.

A． B． C． D．

40．Both eight-year-old John and his father want to take the biking class. They should pay

________.

A．$25 B．$35 C．$45 D．$60

41．John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose ________.

A．the Bicycles for Beginners class

C．the Almost an Expert class

B．the Intermediate Biking class

D．none of the above

42．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?

A．SAFETY RULES

C．REPAIRING STEPS

B．PARKING AREAS

D．RIDING SKILLS

43．The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where ________”.

A．people park bicycles

C．two roads meet each other

44．The purpose of the material is to ________.

B．biking races are held

D．bikers pass others

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A．attract people to take biking classes

B．advise people to exercise by riding bicycles

C．encourage people to take part in bicycle races

D．tell people the importance of road-riding safety

十一、完形填空

The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse

and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These ____45____ have made us worry

about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating

20 years from now?

Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been

looking for new ways to produce food.

In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab.

Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since ____46____ greenhouse gases are

produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown

meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.

Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects

sounds ____47____ . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food

in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat.

Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise

insects than farm animals. ____48____, in some places, insects have already become a

popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely

accepted in Thailand.

Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can ____49____ the taste of food. Scientists have found

certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some

music to make the food taste sweet.

These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. ____50____ can

say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your

imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.

45．A．excuses B．problems C．accidents D．emergencies

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46．A．less B．more C．fewer

C．interesting

C．In all

C．damage

C．Anybody

D．most

D．unpleasant

D．In return

D．cause

D．Nobody

47．A．unforgettable B．independent

48．A．In fact

49．A．improve

50．A．Everybody

B．In brief

B．affect

B．Somebody

十二、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are

mostly h____51____. Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what

kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.

Here’s an example. Imagine you’re l____52____ for class and the teacher asks why and

you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the

story you made up as you were rushing to class.

So you say, “I stopped by the library and b____53____ a book.”

Your teacher asks, “The book I assigned (布置) last week?”

Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r____54____ . If you say yes, the

teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to

imagine these possibilities. So you might say, “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to

be ready with another title in case (万一) the teacher asks which book you checked out. And

you have to make sure it’s a book the school library a____55____ owns.

You have lied with only two sentences, but you’ve been A．trying to make up a story;

B．thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and C．working out what

you need to say to k____56____ this lie from being detected. You might not be aware that

you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.

Maybe it’s much better to tell the t____57____, “I was talking to some friends outside

the gym and lost track of the time.”

十三、阅读回答问题

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Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the

drums, bass, guitar, and piano.

Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what

he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing

him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a

junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing—ever,” says his dad.

But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his

junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons.

In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and

needed a higher level of training. He was still four.

Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by

playing music.

In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old boy. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to

practice up to 36 hours a week.

After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at

home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee

during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on

music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.

In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate

from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.

When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still

practicing and playing.

58．Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he?

________________________________________

59．What did Seba want for his third birthday?

________________________________________

60．Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?

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________________________________________

61．How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of

Music?

________________________________________

62．What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?

________________________________________

63．What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出三个方面的因素)

________________________________________

十四、话题作文

64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.

（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华，请给网站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张文。

注意：

1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

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