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2024年2月19日发(作者:dva)
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·小学六年级英语1-3单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 How can I get there ?
一.询问“如何到达…?” 疑问词应该用how how= 如何,怎样
How+ can + 主语 + get to +地点? 如果后面的地点为 here,there ,home 这三个地点副词时,to 省略。
一般回答为: “在某个地点左转、 右转或直行” ,需要注意介词用at .
例如:
can I get ______ home ? A. to B. / C. a
can I get _______ the cinema ? A. to B. / C. a
right______ the traffic lights. A. in B. at C. on
二.询问地点,用疑问词where “…在哪? ” where=哪里
Where is the + 地点?
例如:
1. 医院在哪里? __________ is the hospital ?
一般回答为 “它是紧挨着…” 或 “它是在…附近”或“它是…的前面”
“它是在…的后面” 需要注意: 它=It , 是 =is, 它是=It is =It’s
2. 它是紧挨着博物馆。It’s __________ ________the museum.
3. 它是在书店附近。 It’s__________ the bookstore.
4. 它是在餐馆的前面 It’s ________ ____________ __________ the restaurant .
5. 它是在超市的后面 It’s ______________ the supermarket .
三. There be 句型 表示“有” There be 句型的 一般疑问句 就是将be动词提前,放在there 的前面。肯定回答: Yes, there is . (单数) 或 Yes, there are. (复数)
否定回答: No,there isn’t . (单数) 或 No, there aren’t(复数)
be 动词用is 还是are 取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数 单数用is, 复数用are,
例如: _______ a pet hospital in my city. 在我的城市有一家宠物医院。
2._______ there a pet hospital in your city ? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
3.________ there two books on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
四 . want to + 动原 表示“想要….” want to buy 想要买 want to take a trip 想要去旅行 ,注意: 当主语为第三人称单数时,want要用三单形式 ,即wants to + 动原
例如:1. I want to ________ ( see ) a film .
2. He________ to ________ a postcard. A. wants; buy B. want ;buy C. wants;
buys
五.感叹句 What + a / an + 形容词+ 名词! What 在此翻译成 “多么”
例如1. What_______ great museum! 多么棒的一家博物馆啊!
_______ interesting film! 多么有趣的一部电影啊!
六 小语法点
1. far… from 距离。。。远 介词是使用 from
例如
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Is the hospital far ________ here? 医院距离这里远吗?
2.连词成句 the ,is , far,Thames,here , from,(?)__________________________________________
注释:the Thames 泰晤士河
3.near 表示在附近,next to 表示与…相邻,紧挨着。它的范围比near小
4. 电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.
5. for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.
如:Go straight ________ 5 minutes. 直走5分钟。
6.表示在哪儿转或直行时,用介词at。
如:
(1)Turn left _________the bank。在银行左转。
(2).Turn right ________the second crossing.在第二个 十字路口 右转。
(3). Go straight _______ the traffic lights. 在交通信号灯那儿直行。
表示具体几时几分时候用介词at.如:at 5 o’clock.表示具体某一天时用介词on,如: on
Sunday在星期天,不具体的日期用in 比如在几月份 ,在哪一年
如:
(4). I get up ______ 6 o’clock every day. 我每天6点起床。
(5). They went to school by plane __________ 2009. 在2009年,他们乘飞机去上学。
(6). I do my homework ________ Saturday.
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一.询问交通方式用疑问代词how
How do you go to …?你怎么去某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,
则要用:How does he/she go to …? 回答时可以加上频率副词 usually,sometimes 等
例如: 1.________ do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学?
I usually go to school _____ foot . 我通常步行去上学。
do you go to Canada ______ China ? 你怎么从中国去加拿大?
I go by ________ . 我坐飞机去。
______ your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班?
often goes by __________ . 他经常坐地铁去上班。
二.问路
How can I get to Tieshan Park ? 我怎么去铁山公园?
You can go by the No.12 bus.
你可以坐12路车去。
You can take the No .12 bus .
三.指引路
1. You can take the No.10 bus. 你可乘坐10路公交车去那儿.
2. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟.
3. Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转.
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三.交通规则(traffic rules )
1.________ and _________ at a red light . 红灯停下并等待。
2.________ __________and ________ at a yellow light . 黄灯减速并停下。
3.__________at a green light . 绿灯行。
4._________ go at the red light. 不要闯红灯。
at the traffic lights. 看交通信号灯。
must pay attention ________ the traffic lights. 你必须注意交通信号灯。
er the traffic rules. 记住交通规则。
China and the US , people drive on the right side of the road .
在中国和美国,人们靠马路右边行驶。
in England ,Australia, Hong Kong , people drive on the left side of the road.
但是在英国和澳大利亚,香港,人们靠马路左边行驶。
四.小知识点
1. 频率副词
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
2.反义词或对应词
get on the bus (上公交车)---get off the bus(下公交车) near(近的)—far(远的)
fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右)
3. 近义词:
bookstore==bookshop 书店 go straight==go down =walk straight=walk down
直行,直走
cinema= movie theater 电影院 cinema英式 movie theater 美式
4. 注意 pay attention to
5. be的基本形式:am、are、is
(1) am
第一人称 I +am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)
例:I am a good student. I am 12 .
(2) are
第二人称you +are; 第一人称复数 we +are; 第三人称复数they +are
其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)
填入be动词 1. You ________my good friend. ______ in the same class.
________ in Class 1 Grade 6. 4. The books ______ on the desk.
parents ________ very kind.
(3 ) is
第三人称
he(他) +is ;
she(她)+is;
it(它)+is;
其他单数名词/不可数名词 +is
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填入be动词_______ a good student. 2. It _______ a yellow cat.
3.A dog _________ on that street. water _______clean.
﹙4﹚ 总结:Be的用法口诀
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are; is连着he(他),she(她),it(它);
单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are; 变否定,更容易,be后not加上去;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃; 还有一条需注意,句首大写莫忘记,莫忘记
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、 重点句式和句型:
本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态 ,常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成: 陈述肯定句: 主语+ be going to + 动原+ 其他
否定句: 主语+be + not going to +动原+其他
一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ going to +动原+其他?
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ?
例如
1. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.
2.I’m not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.
you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? Yes, I am . No, I’m not.
4._________are you going to do this afternoon? 今天下去你打算做什么?
5.________ are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你打算去哪里?
6.________are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? 今天下午你打断怎么去书店?
7.________ are you going to the bookstore by bus? 你打算什么时候坐公交车去书店?
8.________= 什么 ________= 哪里 _________=什么时候 _________= 如何,怎样
二.小知识点:
1.表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow,
tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.
以上这些词前面都不用介词in 或on
are you going to________ this evening? 今晚你打算做什么?
3.I’m going ______read some comic books. 我打算读些连环画册。
______ Sam going to do this weekend? 这周末Sam打算做什么?
’s going to visit _____ grandparents. 他打算去拜访他的祖父母。
2. about 关于
(1)We’re going to see a film ________space travel.
(2)I have lots of comic books________ space travel .
(3)My grandma is going to tell a story __________ Chang’e.
3. (1). be going to + 动原 “打算。。。” She is going to ________ (take) a trip.
(2). have/has to + 动原“不得不。。。 Amy has to __________(do) her homework now.
(3). Why not + 动原?“为什么不。。。?”Why not _________ (buy) a new pen?
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4. 在… 回家的路上 on….. way home , 介词要用on
_____my way home 在我回家的路上
______ his way home 在他回家的路上
强化巩固练习题
一. 选出下列不同类的一项
( )1. A. turn B. left C. take
( )2. A. morning B. tomorrow C. afternoon
( )3. A. post office B. postcard C. restaurant
( )4. A. cinema B. museum C. film
( )5. A. science B. museum C. hospital
( )6. A. science B. museum C. Chinese
( )7. A. sled B. bookstore C. ferry
( )8. A .map B. compass C. star
( )9. A. pizza B. restaurant C. cinema
( )10. A. feature B. story C. tell
二. 单选
( ) parents ________ going to take a trip next Friday. A. is B. are C. am
( ) parent________ going to take a trip next Friday. A. is B. are C. am
( )3.—What is Sarah going to buy?
—_________. A. By bus. B. A postcard. C. Yes, she is .
( ) not ________ an English dictionary ? A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( ) sister ____________ go for a picnic tomorrow. A. going to B. go to C. is going
to
( )6.—_______ are you going?
—This afternoon. A. Where B. When C. What
( )7.—_____ are you going to the library?
—By bus. A. Where B. How C. What
( )8.—_____ are you going this afternoon?
—To the bookstore. A. Where B. When C. What
( )9. John is _______ his way home. A. on B. in C. at
( )10. I’m going to wash my clothes ________ weekend. A. in B. for C. this
( )11. John and Amy _______ going to the Great Wall(长城). A. is B. are C. am
( )12. — ______ is he going to do this afternoon ?
—He’s going to buy a book. A. Where B. When C. What
( )13. —How do you ____ home?
—By bus. A. go to B. go C. going to
( )14. —Where is the restaurant?
—It’s _______ the cinema. A. next B. in front C. near
( )15. _____ is Amy going to do tomorrow? A. Where B. When C. What
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( )16. —_______ is the cinema?
—It’s next to the supermarket. A. Where B. When C. What
( )17. Stop and wait at a ________ light. A. red B. green C. yellow.
( )18. You must wear a ________ on the ferry. A. helmet B. life jacket C. hat
( )19. How can I _____ there? A. go to B. get C. get to
( )20. How ______ you go to the park? A. are B. do C. is
( )21. Turn left ________ the science museum. A. in B. at C. on
( )22. _______ a beautiful park! A. What B. How C. Is
( )23. —How do you go to school?
—I usually __________. A. on foot B. by ship C. walk
( ) can ____ a bus home. A. by B. take C. on
( )25. My home is far from the school .I usually go to school ______. A. on foot B. by bus
C. by plane
三. 连词成句(做题技巧:先看标点,找词组,往横线上写一个单词就划去一个,首字母要大写)
1. I, read, poem, to, are, Robin, a, and, going
________________________________________________________
2. is , next, museum, to, the, science ,it
(.)_____________________________________________________________
3. left, the, office ,at, turn, post(.)
___________________________________________________________
4. we, in ,are, front, the,
_____________________________________________________________
5. school, sometimes, come, by,
(.)_____________________________________________________
6. you, to, the, how, do,
(?)_____________________________________________________
7. nature, go ,let’s ,the,
____________________________________________________
8. lights, must, the, attention ,
of
bus,
go,
to
to
,cinema(.)
I ,to
supermarket
,park.(.)
,traffic,
bus,
an,
do,
for,
I,
take
art,
what,
some,
pay(.)_________________________________________________
9. the , over, No.11 ,there,
(.)___________________________________________________________
10. I’m, to, lesson, going,
have(.)_________________________________________________________
11. you, to, weekend , are, next,
going(?)______________________________________________
12. I’m, look, beautiful, going, to,
leaves(.)_____________________________________________
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13. am, to ,this, I, going, weekend, do, what
(?)___________________________________________________
14. and, slow, stop , yellow, a ,down, at ,light(.)
15. at, green, go, a, light(.)
___________________________________________________
16. go, at, don’t ,red , light, a(.)
___________________________________________________
17. a, I ,comic , about , have , of, lot , books ,
space.___________________________________________________
18. going , see , about , travel , to, we, a ,are, film, space (.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
19. grandma, my, tell , a, us, about, will, story, Chang’e.
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. my, is, mooncakes , aunt, going, to,
make._____________________________________________________
四,作文
先认真审题,题目是写“我”,还是 给出的指定的人 比如。
(1)以下图片是John这个周末打算做的事情,请你组织语言写一篇作文。 这就要求 我们使用第三人称he 来写。John is going to……..
(2)假如你是图片中的John,请写一写这个周末的计划, 配几幅图。 这就要求 我们开篇先点出 Hello, I’m John. 接下来用第一人称I 来写即可 I’m going to …
小学阶段的作文对字数或篇幅常见的两种要求:不少于5句话或不少于50个单词。 如果要求写5个句子,那么一个句子就是2分,出现一处错误扣一分,所以要使用我们平时背的课文中的句,切莫自己按照汉语思维来翻译句子,不要使用自己都不会拼的单词。如果是要求写5个句子,那么左对齐,一条横线上写一句话即可,这样显得很清晰、整洁,方便老师阅卷批改。
第一二单元不适合出作文,因此第三单元 My weekend plan 是重要的一篇。 本篇作文主要就是考查“be going to + 动原”的用法,因此,be动词不能丢,而且要用对be动词。常见的几种错误。
1.我和我的妈妈,
错误表达 I and my mother are going to…
正确表达 my mother and I are going to… 在英语中,我和多个人并列,把I 放在最后表示对别人的尊重。
2.我和我的爸爸妈妈
错误表达 汉语式思维翻译I ,my father and my mother I放前面,位置不对。 太啰嗦, 而且 father,mother经常拼错 ,
正确表达 my parents and I 简洁、正确
3. 我和我的朋友 正确表达 my friend and I friend 要会拼
4. 我打算去看电影
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错误的表达 I going to see a film. 缺少 am
正确的表达 I am going to see a film.
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