人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

人教版英语八年级上第4单元知识点

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit4 What 's the best movie

theater?

一、重点短语归纳

1. movie theater 电影院

2. close to …离. 近

3. clothes store 服装店

town 在镇上

5. so far 到目前为止

6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程

show 才艺表演

common 共同；共有

9. around the world 世界各地；全世界

10. more and more ... 越来越....

11. and so on 等等

12. all kinds of …… 各种各样的

13. be up to 是…… 的职责；由…… 决定

14. not everybody 并不是每个人

15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

16. play a role in …在… …方面发挥作用/有影响

17. for example 例如

18. take…seriously 认真对待

19. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物

20. come true=come into reality （梦想、希望）实现；

二、惯用法

1. ................................................................... Can I ask you some…？我能问你一些............ 吗？

达到

21. the biggest screens 最大的荧屏

22. be the closest to home 离家最近

23. the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间

24. have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位

25. the best sound 最好的声音

26. buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服

27. play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲

28. the worst music 最差的音乐

29. the freshest food最新鲜的食物

30. sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服

31. the best performer 最好的演员

32. the most talented person 最有天赋的人

33. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

34. in common 有相同特征

35. the funniest actors 最风趣的演员

36. play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好

37. sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙

38. around 1O o'clock 大约十点

39. China'sGot Talent 中国达人秀

如：Can I ask you some questions? （some 用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any）

2. How do you like …? =What do you think of …？你认为.. 怎么样？

如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so

far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？

3. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的… 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.

5. much+ adj./adv.的比较级“得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。

如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most

interesting roles. 他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。

6. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

如：It ' s always interesting to watch other people show their

talent观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

7. play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in

deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。

8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数（意为“最...之一”，做主语时看做单数）

如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.

注意：“ one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”

=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”

如：one of my friends=a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

女口：one of the boy 'shabits=a habit of the boy '这个男孩的一个习惯

9. 形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成：

①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词

②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词

③形容词比较级+than anyone else

如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his

class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students

in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his

class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's

class.

三、重点单词用法

1. comfortable

adj. 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的

比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable

副词：comfortably

反义词：uncomfortable

2. seat

①n.座位

take a seat = have a seat 坐下

take one's seat 就座

如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐

There are enough seats in the meeting-room.会议室）

②vt. 及物动词，

be seated 就座=seat oneself

如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.

They are seated there.

注意：seat/sit （从动词角度上区别）

共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。

不同点：

①seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated主语可以是人可以是物。

如：

He is seated between Jack and Tom她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。

Please be seated. （=Please seat yourself.）请坐。

He seated himself at the desk 他坐在做桌子旁。

The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。

②sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。

如：

The students are sitting at their desks.

学生们正坐在课桌旁。

Sit down, please. 请坐。

另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I

found him seated ／sitting at the back.

3. sound

①n.声音，指自然界的一切声音

注意：sound/ voice/ noise voice 人的“嗓音”。

noise 不悦耳的噪音

sound指自然界的一切声音

②v.作为连系动词

sound +形容词，意为“听起来……”

女口：The story sounds interesting.

4. close

①adj.近的（指时间或空间上的），亲密的

②v.关闭

be close to 离…近be far from ?离… 远

如：

My home is very close to the school.

You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。

Please close the door.

注意：closed adj. 关着的其反义词：open

如：The door is closed.门是关着的。

5. ticket

n. 票，券

a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票

相似地： a key to the door 门的钥匙；the way to …去某地的路如：在回家的路上on the way home 一张去动物园的票a ticket to

the zoo

6. wait

vi.不及物动词

wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物

can' t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

女口：He is waiting for a bus 他正在等公交车

She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。

I can't wait to open that box, wondering what's inside. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子，想看看里面是什么注意：waiting time 等候时间

动词的-ing 形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。

类似地：read-ing + room 阅读房间= reading room 阅览室

swim-ming + pool 游泳水池= swimming pool 游泳池

7. choose

v. 选择，挑选

①过去式：chose ；过去分词：chosen

choose （not） to do sth. 决定（不）做某事

如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。

②其名词：choice "选择”

make a choice 做选择

have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做…夕卜另U无他法/选择女口：He has no choice but to stay at

home.他只能呆在家里。

8. carefully

adv. 细致地，小心地

①care n.小心v.在乎，关心

②careful adj.小心的，认真的。反义词：careless粗心的，马虎的；carelessly adv.疏乎地

9. so far 到目前为止

本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思，表示如此远”。

10. service

①n.不可数名词，“接待，服务”

如：The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not

good at all.菜单上只有十样菜，并且服务一点也不好。

②v.服务

serve sb. 为某人服务

serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：拿出…来款待某人...

女口：Science serves the people科学为人民服务。

He served some sweets to the children.= He served the

children with some sweets.他拿出糖果来款待孩子们。注意：servant n. 仆人

11. pretty

①adv.很，十分，相当

pretty good “相当好”，只修饰形容词的原级

如：I think 970 AM is pretty good.（调幅970兆赫）

②adj.漂亮的，通常说女性，小孩或小的物品。

如：She looks pretty.

12. act

①v.扮演（角色）

如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film. 她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。

②n.行动

女口：an act of kindness好心的行为

扩展：

①action n.行动，活动

take action 采取行动

②actor/ actress n.男/ 女演员

③active adj.积极的

take an active part in 积极参与

④actively adv.积极地

⑤activity n.活动

13. meal n. 早（或午，晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物

女口： 3 meals a day 一日三餐

14. creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的

①比较级：more creative 最高级：the most creative

②create v.创造，创作

③creation n.创造，创造物

15. talent

n. 天资，天赋，才艺

talent show 才艺表演

have a talent in sth./for doing sth.有某方面/ 做某事的天赋

女口：He has talent in English.

I have a talent for persuading people into doing something.在说服另U人方面，我有天赋。

I have a talent for writing.在写作方面我有天赋。

拓展：talented adj.有才能的，有才干的

be talented in doing sth …

如：He is a very talented actor.他是一个很有天赋的演员。

You are very talented in speaking English.你很有说英语的天赋。

16. performer n.表演者，演员

拓展：perform v.执行，表演；performance n.行为，表演

17. common

n.与…相同

adj.普遍的，共同的

have sth. in common在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点

女口：He and his brother have nothing in common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。

如：We have common interests我们有共同的兴趣。

18. join

v.加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）

拓展：join/join in/ take part in

1）j oin :加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，不可用join in。

如：

①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.

他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。

②His brother joined the army three years ago.

他哥哥是三年前参军的。

join :还可解释为连接”。女口：

①The railway joined the two cities.

铁路把两个城市连接起来了。

②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.

两个分句由一个连词连接起来。

2）join in :多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏"等，常用于日常口语。如：

①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

注意：如果说与其人一起做某事"，贝U用join sb. in sth. / doing

sth.。

如：

①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！

③We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？3）take part in :参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者持积极态度.起一定作用。如：

① A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.

大批学生参加了五四运动。

②All the students took an active part in the thorough

cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

注意：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly

against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。

19. role

n.角色

play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色；在做某事当中发挥重要作用leading role 主角

role play 角色扮演

如：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in

deciding the winner. 当人们观看表演时，他们通常在

决定冠军方面发挥作用。

20. life

n. 生命，生活；复数：lives

拓展：live /liv/ v. 居住；第三人称单数: lives （live /laiv/ 作形容词用，指现场直播）如：现场直播live show

21. make up

①编造（故事，谎言等）。如：make up lies编造谎言

②补上，补足；如：make up the time补上这段时间

③组成，占；如：make up a team组建一个团队

④化妆；如：make up your face给你的脸化妆；make

sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆

⑤和解；言归于好

⑥弥补，补偿make up for

被动语态：be made up 被编造；be made up of= consist of

由..... 组成

make up one ' s mind to do st下决心做某事

如：Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的

如：The story is made up.这个故事是虚构的。

如：They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.

他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。

如：The committee is made up of six women. 委员会由六位妇

女组成。

如：This made up 15%of their total income. 这是他们总收入的百分之十五。

女口：She makes herself up every morning.她每天早上都要化妆。

如：She is coming to make up with you. 她是来与你和解的。

如：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.

他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。

如：I made up my mind not to tell them what had happened.

22. poor

adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，差的，不擅长的

如：贫困的孩子poor children

注意：the poor 表示贫穷的一类人，意为“穷人、贫民”

如：The poor now live a happy life 穷人现在过上幸福的生活了。

23. seriously

adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地

take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

女口：However, if you don 'take these shows too seriously,

they are fun to watch.然而，如果你对这些节目不太认

真对待，它们观看起来还是很有趣的。

24. fun

n.& adj. 有乐趣

be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

make fun of 与某人开玩笑

女口：However, if you don 'take these shows too seriously,

they are fun to watch.然而，如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，它们观看起来还是很有趣的。

如：Did you have fun visiting that country?参观那个国家，你们快乐吗？

女口：Don't make fun of others.

25. crowded

adj. 拥挤的

be crowded with 挤满 ....

如：Crowded conditions favour the spread of disease.拥挤的条件便于疾病传播。

如：The arena was crowded with thousands of spectators竞技场中挤满了数千名观众。

拓展：

crowd n. 群众

a crowd of ??一群…

如：The crowd cheered the speaker群众向演说者欢呼起来了。

四、难句解析

1. ---What' s the best clothestore in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？

---I think Miller ' s is the^觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。

解析：

①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。

②i n town在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。

但是in the city 在城市；in the country 在乡村，在农村。city/country 前加定冠词the。

如：Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？

Go to town 去镇上。Go to the city 去城里

③此句中Miller '是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。如：

the barber 理发店

the doctor 诊所

my uncle '我叔叔家

④clothes本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。

Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。

女口：The clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣服贵。

All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。

2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

3. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the

biggest seats. 因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。

解析：①comfortable为形容词，意为舒适的”，用来修饰seat?

most comfortable是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.

②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit，most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。

类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：

beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully

等

4. It ' s the closest to hom它离家最近。