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VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsSMD LED in PLCC2 PackageFEATURES •SMD LED with exceptional brightness •Luminous intensity categorized •Compatible with automatic placement

e3equipment •EIA and ICE standard package •Compatible with IR-Reflow, vapor phase and wavesolder processes according to CECC 00802 andJ-STD-020C •Available in 8 mm tape •Low profile package •Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to lightpipes and backlighting •Low power consumption •Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/ECand WEEE 2002/96/EC •Luminous intensity ratio in one packaging unitIVmax/IVmin ≤ 1.6 •Lead (Pb)-free device •Preconditioning: acc. to JEDEC Level 2a •ESD-withstand voltage:up to 2 kV according to JESD22-A114-BAPPLICATIONS •Automotive: Backlighting in dashboards andswitches •Telecommunication: Indicator and backlighting intelephone and fax •Indicator and backlight for audio and video equip-ment •Indicator and backlight in office equipment •Flat backlight for LCDs, switches and symbols •General use948553DESCRIPTIONThis device has been designed for applications requir-ing narrow brightness and color package of this device is the consists of a lead frame which is embedded in awhite thermoplast. The reflector inside this package isfilled up with clear TABLEPARTVLMD31L2N1-GS08VLMD31L2N1-GS18VLMD31L2P1-GS08VLMD31L2P1-GS18VLMD31M2P1-GS08VLMD31M2P1-GS18COLOR, LUMINOUS INTENSITYANGLE OF HALF INTENSITY (± ϕ)Red, IV = (14 to 35.5) mcdRed, IV = (14 to 56) mcdRed, IV = (22.4 to 56) mcd60°60°60°TECHNOLOGYGaAlAs on GaAsGaAlAs on GaAsGaAlAs on GaAsDocument Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 1

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1), VLMD31..PARAMETERReverse voltage2)DC Forward currentSurge forward currentPower dissipationJunction temperatureOperating temperature rangeStorage temperature rangeSoldering temperatureThermal resistance junction/ambientt ≤ 5 smounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2)Tamb ≤ 60°Ctp ≤ 10 μsTEST CONDITIONSYMBOLVRIFIFSMPVTjTambTstgTsdRthJAVALUE6300.5100100- 40 to + 100- 40 to + 100260400UNITVmAAmW°C°C°C°CK/WNote:1)

Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise specified2)

Driving LED in reverse direction is suitable for short term applicationOPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS1), VLMD31.., REDPARAMETERLuminous intensity2)

TEST CONDITIONIF = 10 mAPARTVLMD31L2N1VLMD31L2P1VLMD31M2P1Dominant wavelengthPeak wavelengthAngle of half intensityForward voltageReverse voltageJunction capacitanceTemperature coefficient of VFTemperature coefficient of λdNote:1)

Tamb = 25°C unless otherwise specified2)

in one Packing Unit IVmax/IVmin ≤ 1.6IF = 10 mAIF = 10 mAIF = 10 mAIF = 20 mAIR = 10 μAVR = 0, f = 1 MHzIF = 20 mAIF = 10 mASYMBOLIVIVIVλdλpϕVFVRCjTCVFTCλd67- 1.80.05MIN141422.4648650± 35.55656UNITmcdmcdmcdnmnmdegVVpFmV/Knm/KLUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION

GROUP

STANDARD

JKLMNPNote:Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms andan accuracy of ± 11 %.LIGHT INTENSITY [MCD]

OPTIONAL MIN

4.55.67.1911.2141822.42835.545MAX

5.67.1911.2141822.42835.54556The above Type Numbers represent the order groups which includeonly a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped oneach reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel).In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be or-derable.

In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are mea-sured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on anyone reel.

In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not NG TABLE

VISHAY

VLMD31L2N1VLMD31L2P1VLMD31M2P1OSRAM

2Document Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsTYPICAL CHARACTERISTICSTamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified601.2Ivrel-

Relative

Luminous

IntensityRed1.00.80.60.40.2060095 10018IF

-

Forward

Current

(mA)5095 10905Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)- Wavelength (nm)Figure1. Forward Current vs. Ambient TemperatureFigure4. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Wavelength100001000.010.020.05IF-

Forward

Current

(mA)1000IF-

Forward

Current

(mA)tp/T=0.005Tamb<60 °C

Red1000.20.5DC10100.110.0195 998510.1110100195 100141.522.53t

p- Pulse Length (ms)VF- Forward Voltage (V)Figure2. Forward Current vs. Pulse LengthFigure5. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage0°10°20°30°10.00IVrel

Relative

Luminous

IntensitySuper Red1.00IV

rel-

Relative

Luminous

Intensity40°1.00.90.80.750°60°70°80°0.60.40.200.20.40.60.1095 103190.011.001663810.00IF – Forward Current (mA)100.00Figure3. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Angular DisplacementFigure6. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward CurrentDocument Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 3

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsV

Change

of

Forward

Voltage

(mV)F2.0I

r

e

Vl–Relative

Luminous

IntensitySuper Red1.61.20.80.40.0100500- 50- 100- 150- 200- 250- 3Tamb – Ambient Temperature (°C)

10016636Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)Figure7. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient TemperatureFigure9. Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature-

Change

of

Dom.

Wavelength

(nm)d543210- 1- 2- 316637Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C)Figure8. Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Ambient TemperaturePACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN MMMountingPadLayout1.2areacoveredwithsolderresist2.6(2.8)41.6(1.9)44Document Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsMETHOD OF TAPING/POLARITY AND TAPE AND REELSMD LED (VLM.3 - SERIES)Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in anantistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance withDIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component inser-tion. The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressedcomponent cavities, covered by a top PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MM FOR

SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08(= 1500 PCS.)10.09.0120°4.53.52.51.513.0012.7563.560.5AdhesiveTapeIdentificationLabel:VishayTypeGroupTapeCodeProductionCodeQuantityBlisterTape18017814.4max.948665Figure11. Reel dimensions - GS08ComponentCavity948670TAPING OF REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MM FOR

SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18(= 8000 PCS.) PREFERED2.22.03.53.1120°10.48.45.755.253.63.41.851.654.03.68.37.74.53.52.51.5IdentificationLabel:VishayTypeGroupTapeCodeProductionCodeQuantity13.0012.7562.560.01.61.44.13.92.051.954.13.90.2594 866832132914.4max.18857Figure10. Tape dimensions in mm for PLCC-2Figure12. Reel dimensions - GS18Document Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 5

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsSOLDERING PROFILEIR Reflow Soldering Profile for lead (Pb)-free solderingPreconditioning acc. to JEDEC Level 2aBARCODE-PRODUCT-LABEL300250Temperature

(°C)200max. 30 s150max. 120 s100500max. Ramp Up 3 °C/smax. Ramp Down 6 °C/s255 °C255240 °C217 °Cmax. 260 °C245 °C106

A

HVISHAY

37

max. 100 s

BCDEFG2885

150Time (s)200250300max. 2 cycles allowedFigure13. Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile(acc. to J-STD-020C)TTW Soldering300250Temperature

(°C)235 °C...260 °Cfirst waveca. 200 K/s100 °C...130 °C5 s(acc. to CECC00802)948626-1Lead Temperaturesecondwaveca. 2 K/sfull line:typicaldotted line:process limitsA)Type of componentB)Manufacturing PlantC)SEL - Selection Code (Bin):e.g.: L2 = Code for Luminous Intensity Group

D)Date Code year/weekE)Day Code (e.g. 3: Wednesday)F)Batch No.G)Total quantityH)Company Code2 K/sforced cooling050100Time (s)150ca. 5 K/s200250Figure14. Double wave soldering of opto devices (all packages)6Document Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsDRY PACKINGThe reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protectthe devices from absorbing moisture during transpor-tation and storage.

L E V E L

This bag contains

MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES

CAUTION

2a

Aluminium bagLabelReel159731. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at <40°C and < 90% relative humidity (RH)

2. After this bag is opened devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow,

vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package body temp.

260°C) must be:

672 hours at factory condition of < 30°C/60%RH or

a) Mounted within

b) Stored at <10% RH.

3. Devices require baking before mounting if:

a) Humidity Indicator Card is >10% when read at 23°C + 5°C or

b) 2a or 2b is not met.

4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for:

192 hours at 40°C + 5°C/-0°C and <5%RH (dry air/nitrogen)

or

o96 hours at 60±5Cand <5%RH For

all device containers

or

24 hours at 100±5°C Not suitable for

reels or tubes

Bag Seal Date: ______________________________

(If blank, see bar code label)

Note: LEVEL defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113

Example of JESD22-A112 Level 2a labelESD PRECAUTIONProper storage and handling procedures should be fol-lowed to prevent ESD damage to the devices espe-cially when they are removed from the AntistaticShielding Bag. Electro-Static Sensitive Devices warn-ing labels are on the SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARDBAR-CODE LABELSThe Vishay Semiconductors standard bar-code labelsare printed at final packing areas. The labels are oneach packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductorsspecific PACKINGThe sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A sec-ondary cardboard box is used for shipping ENDED METHOD OF STORAGEDry box storage is recommended as soon as the alu-minium bag has been opened to prevent moistureabsorption. The following conditions should beobserved, if dry boxes are not available:• Storage temperature 10°C to 30°C• Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH more than 672 hours under these conditionsmoisture content will be too high for reflow case of moisture absorption, the devices will recoverto the former condition by drying under the followingcondition:192 hours at 40°C + 5°C/ - 0°C and < 5 % RH(dry air/ nitrogen) or96 hours at 60°C + 5°C and < 5 % RH for all devicecontainers or24 hours at 100°C + 5°C not suitable for reel or EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A112 Level 2a labelis included on all dry nt Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 7

VLMD31..Vishay SemiconductorsOzone Depleting Substances Policy StatementIt is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH all present and future national and international statutory rly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as theirimpact on the is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known asozone depleting substances (ODSs).The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs andforbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier banon these Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use ofODSs listed in the following A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) in the l Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depletingsubstances and do not contain such reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further ters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer

application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or

unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs,

damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death

associated with such unintended or unauthorized Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, 8Document Number 81351Rev. 1.1, 28-Nov-06

Legal Disclaimer NoticeVishayNoticeSpecifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.,or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.

Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, byestoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay'sterms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any expressor implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitnessfor a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining ers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fullyindemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.

Document Number: 91000Revision: 1


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