ASP 数据加密

ASP 数据加密

在ASP编程中，一些用户的重要的信息不想让别人看到，可以使用加密的方式对用户的信息进行加密变成一段复杂的字符串。练习中，使用base64Encode()方法对数据进行加密操作，base64Decode()方法对数据进行解密操作。

（1）创建一个命名为的ASP页面。左键单击【文件】|【新建】命令，弹出【新建文档】对话框，在对话框的【文件类型】中选择【ASP VbScript】，【布局】中选择【无】，单击【创建】按钮。

（2）左键单击【文件】|【保存】命令，弹出另存为对话框。在对话框的【文件名】中输入，【保存类型】的下拉列表框中选择“Active Server

Pages(*.asp;*.asa)”，单击【保存(S)】按钮。

（3）添加ASP文件要用到的语言包和编码。

<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="936"%>

（4）向ASP文件中添加变量并进行初始化。

<%

OPTION EXPLICIT

const

dim newline

dim Base64EncMap(63)

dim Base64DecMap(127)

'初始化函数

PUBLIC SUB initCodecs()

' 初始化变量

newline = "

" & chr(13) & chr(10)

dim max, idx

max = len(BASE_64_MAP_INIT)

for idx = 0 to max - 1

Base64EncMap(idx) = mid(BASE_64_MAP_INIT, idx + 1, 1)

next

for idx = 0 to max - 1

Base64DecMap(ASC(Base64EncMap(idx))) = idx

next

END SUB

%>

BASE_64_MAP_INIT =

"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+/"

（5）在ASP文件中添加数据的加密函数。

'Base64加密函数

PUBLIC FUNCTION base64Encode(plain)

if len(plain) = 0 then

base64Encode = ""

exit function

end if

dim ret, ndx, by3, first, second, third

by3 = (len(plain) 3) * 3

ndx = 1

do while ndx <= by3

first = asc(mid(plain, ndx+0, 1))

second = asc(mid(plain, ndx+1, 1))

third = asc(mid(plain, ndx+2, 1))

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first 4) AND 63 )

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((first * 16) AND 48) + ((second 16) AND 15 ) )

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((second * 4) AND 60) + ((third 64) AND 3 ) )

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( third AND 63)

ndx = ndx + 3

loop

if by3 < len(plain) then

first = asc(mid(plain, ndx+0, 1))

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first 4) AND 63 )

if (len(plain) MOD 3 ) = 2 then

second = asc(mid(plain, ndx+1, 1))

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((first * 16) AND 48) + ((second 16) AND

15 ) )

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((second * 4) AND 60) )

else

ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first * 16) AND 48)

ret = ret '& "="

end if

ret = ret '& "="

end if

base64Encode = ret

END FUNCTION

（6）在ASP文件中添加数据的解密函数。

'Base64解密函数

PUBLIC FUNCTION base64Decode(scrambled)

if len(scrambled) = 0 then

base64Decode = ""

exit function

end if

dim realLen

realLen = len(scrambled)

do while mid(scrambled, realLen, 1) = "="

realLen = realLen - 1

loop

dim ret, ndx, by4, first, second, third, fourth

ret = ""

by4 = (realLen 4) * 4

ndx = 1

do while ndx <= by4

first = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+0, 1)))

second = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+1, 1)))

third = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+2, 1)))

fourth = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+3, 1)))

ret = ret & chr( ((first * 4) AND 255) + ((second 16) AND 3))

ret = ret & chr( ((second * 16) AND 255) + ((third 4) AND 15))

ret = ret & chr( ((third * 64) AND 255) + (fourth AND 63))

ndx = ndx + 4

loop

if ndx < realLen then

first = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+0, 1)))

second = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+1, 1)))

ret = ret & chr( ((first * 4) AND 255) + ((second 16) AND 3))

if realLen MOD 4 = 3 then

third = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled,ndx+2,1)))

ret = ret & chr( ((second * 16) AND 255) + ((third 4) AND 15))

end if

end if

base64Decode = ret

END FUNCTION

（7）在ASP文件中添加测试数据，并输出加密和解密信息。

<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="936"%>

<%

' 初始化

call initCodecs

' 测试代码

dim inp, encode

inp = "123456@#321"

encode = base64Encode(inp)

"加密前为:" & inp & newline

"加密后为:" & encode & newline

"解密后为:" & base64Decode(encode) & newline

%>

（8）在浏览器地址栏中输入“127.0.0.1/ ”执行该文件，结果如图4-3所示。

图4-3 数据加密