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2024年2月28日发(作者:对php岗位的认识和看法)

常用物资设备名词The Terms of Materials and Equipment in Common Use一. 设备(Equipment)序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称1翻斗车Dumping Truck23振捣棒2前翻斗Front Dump Tractor24振捣器3平板车Flatbed Truck25水泵4油罐车Tanker26随车吊5拖拉机Tractor27三轮车6反铲Excavator28拌和机7两头忙Excaloader29空压机8装载机Loader30台钻9推土机Bulldozer31手电钻10碾子Roller32钻头11振动碾Vibration Roller33砂轮机12吊车Crane34切割机13小汽车Car35电焊机14吉普车Jeep(land rover/cruiser)36切断机15平路机Grader(smoother/road grader)37弯曲机16摩托车Motorcycle38车床English NameVibration RodVibratorWater PumpTruck CraneTrikeConcrete MixerAir CompressorTable DrillElectric DrillDrill BitGrinding Wheel MachineCutting MachineWelding MachineCut Off MachineBending MachineLathe

17车Vehicle18钻机Drilling Machine(rig)19随车钻机Truck Drill20灌浆泵Grouting Pump21发电机Generator22电机Electric Motor二. 工具(Tools)序号汉语名称English Name1扳手Spanner2活动扳手Monkey Spanner3开口扳手Open Spanner4梅花扳手Ring Spanner5套筒扳手Socket Spanner6内六方扳手Key Spanner7管子扳手Pipe Spanner8管钳Socket Screw9螺丝刀Screwdriver10平口螺丝刀Streight Driver11一字螺丝刀Cross Driver12加柄螺丝刀Heavy Driver13电笔螺丝刀Test Driver39充电机Charging Set40刨床Planer41蛙夯Frog Tamper42手扶振动碾Hand Guided Vibratory Roller43平板振动夯Smooth DrumVibratory Tamper44犁Plough序号汉语名称English Name35黄油枪Grease Gun36板牙Screw Die37板牙架Die Handle38丝锥Tap39三爪拉马Triangle Puller40拉连Slide Fastener41卸甲D Shackle42铁桶Iron Bucket43铁锨Shovel44镐Pickaxe45滑轮Pulley46三角刮刀Scraper47断线钳Wire Cutters

14钢锉Steel File15什锦锉Assoeted File16三角锉Triangle File17平锉Flat File18尖嘴钳Nose Pliers19鱼尾钳Fish Pliers20老虎钳Pliers21斧子Axe22手锤Hand Hammer23台虎钳Table Vice24冲子Punch25截子Cutting Shovel26凿子Chisel27卡尺Callipers28塞尺Gap Guage29钢卷尺Steel Tapeline30钢丝刷Wire Brush31毛刷Hair Brush32压力表Pressure Meter33电焊钳Welding Handle34电烙铁Soldering Iron三. 配件(Fittings)48轮胎撬棍49工作包50电工刀51手梯52凳子53架子车54手推车55打气筒56手电筒57垫叉58大头锤59万能钳60钢模板61U形卡62架子管63管卡64L形插销65撬棍66喷雾器67净水器68Tyre LevelTool BagElectrician KnifeLadderStoolCartWheelbarrowInflatorFlash TorchDrill Pipe ForkBig HammerUniversal TongsSteel FormworkU ClipScaffold PipeScaffold ClampL BoltScabling RodSpayer;AtomizerWater Purifier

序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称1发动机Engine18灯泡2变速箱Gear Box19喇叭3传动轴Transmission Shaft20水箱4离合器Clutch21喷油嘴5刹车片Brake Shoe22油泵6齿轮Gear23轮胎7轴承Bearing24轮辋8锥形齿轮Cone Bearing25轮轴9十字轴Cross Bearing26内胎10活塞Piston27潜孔锤11密封圈Seal Ring28卷扬机12橡胶套Rubber Bush29钻塔13马达Motor30抱闸14方向盘Steering Wheel31卡盘15倒车镜Back View Mirror32蓄能器16换向灯Turn Lamp33底座17大灯Headlight34泵头. 材料(Materials)序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称1螺纹钢筋Twisted Reinfocing Steel Bar45管箍2水泥Cement46变径管箍English NameBulbHornWater BoxFuel InjectionOil PumpTyreRimAxileTubeUnder-well ImpactorHoistDrill TowerContracting BrakeChuckAccumulatorBasePump HeadEnglish NameSocket JointDiameter Socket四

3电瓶4黄油5机油6液压油7齿轮油8刹车油9柴油10汽油11煤油12酒精13煤气14氧气15电焊条16电缆17角铁18钢板19铁皮20钢筋21柴油滤心22机油滤心23螺栓24螺母Battery(store)Grease OilMobilHydraulic OilGear OilBrake OilDiesel OilPetrolKeroseneSpirit(alcohol)Coal GasOxygenWelding RodElectric CableAngle IronPlateIron SheetSteel BarDiesel FilterMobile FilterBoltNut47对丝48弯头49变径弯头50游任51三通52变径三通53四通54堵头55闷头56生料带57泵底阀58镀锌管59水龙头60绝缘胶布61胶水62胶皮63焊锡丝64篷布65铁皮瓦66漆包线67绝缘漆68砂纸Nibble JointElbow JointDiameter ElbowFlexible SocketTee JointDiameter TeeFour Way JointBulkheadCasing CapSeal TapePump Bottom ValveG.I. PipeStopcockInsulating TapeGlue(water)Rubber SheetSoldering WireTarpaulin(canvas)Corrugated SheetEnamel Covered WireInsulating TapeSand Paper(sand cloth砂布)

25平垫Flat Washer26弹簧垫圈Spring Washer27钉子Nail28铅丝G.I. Wire29钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope30钢管Steel Pipe31滑石粉Talcum Power32漆Paint33稀料Thinner34腻子Putty35钻杆Drill Pipe36钻杆柱Drill String37套管Well Pipe38钻杆接头Drill Pipe Joint39钻头Bit40灌浆管Grouting Pipe41灌浆塞Grouting Stopple42泥浆Drilling Fluid43球阀Ball Valve44截门Gate Valve五. 电器(Electric Appliance)序号汉语名称English Name69塑料管70橡胶管71消防带72止水带73养护剂74减水剂75填封料76土工布77麻袋片78棉纱79油毛毡80沥青81松香82漆片83扎丝84尼龙绳85砂子86骨料87大石88毛料序号汉语名称Plastic PipeRubber PipeCanvas Pipe (fire pipe)Stopping WaterCuring Agent(compaund)Water-reducing AgentJoint FilterGeotextilePiece of GunnyCotton ClothBitumen SheetBitumenColophonyPaint PieceBinding WireNylon RopeSandAggregateBoulderRaw AggregateEnglish Name

1灯头Lamp Holder2灯泡Bulb3灯管Light Tube4启动器Fluorescent Starter5镇流器Fluorescent Ballast6灯架Lamp Bracket7保险丝Fuse8电闸 Switch910六. 劳保(Things of Labour Insurance)序号汉语名称English Name1安全帽Safety Helmet2胶鞋Rubber Overshoes3手套Glove4工作服Work Clothes5护脚Welding Spats七. 办公用品(Office Suppliers)序号汉语名称English Name1钢笔Pen2圆珠笔Ball Pen3铅笔Pencil11开关 Switch12拨动开关Toggle Switch13点火开关Ignition Switch14插头Plug15插座Socket16二极管Diode17三极管Audion18电容Capacitance19不间断电源Uninterruptable Power Supply20序号汉语名称English Name6口罩Gauze Mask7雨衣Rain Coat8军用水壶Canteen9草帽Strawhat10肥皂Soap序号汉语名称English Name32晒图纸Blue Print Paper33描图纸Tracing Paper34传真纸Fax Paper

45678毛笔签字笔奈克笔彩笔涂改笔Brush PenSignature PenNike PenColor PenCorrection Pen35复写纸36白纸37对讲机38计算器Carbon PaperBlank PaperInterphoneCalculator39打印计算器Printing Calculator9橡皮10铅笔刀11文具刀12文件夹13笔记本14信封15信纸16夹子17订书机18订书钉19验收单20发放单21调拨单22凭证23借款条24报销单25传真机Rubber EraserPencil SharpenerStationery KinfePaper FileNotebookEnvelopLetter Paper ClampStaplerStapleAcceptance CertificateRelease CertificateTransfer ClipVoucherDue BillExpense AccountFacsimile Apparatus40胶带41胶水42保险柜43柜子44照相机45胶卷46摄象机47磁带48热水瓶49洗脸盆50毛巾51被子52被套53床单54枕头55茶杯56茶几Adhesive TapeGluewaterStrong BoxCabinetCameraFilmPickup CameraMagnetic TapeThermos BottleWashbowlTowelQuitQuit CoverBed SheetPillowTeacupTea Table

26电话Telephone57茶叶27手机Mobile Phone58红茶28计算机Computer59绿茶29复印机Duplicating Machine60办公桌30打印机Printer61椅子31复印纸Duplicating Paper62沙发八. 工程技术仪器(Instruments of Engineering Technology)序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称1天平Sacle11比重计2秤砣dead weight12温度计3电子天平Electric Sacle13酒精灯4量筒Measuring Cylinder14望远镜5烧杯Breaker15水平仪6烧瓶Flask16水准仪7球形瓶Roundness Bottle17皮卷尺8环刀Annular Sword18三脚架9筛子Sieve19花杆10试块模Test Cubic Formwork20标尺九. 商务(Sociality of Commerce)序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称1索赔Counterclaim23提款2反索赔Counterclaim24贷款Tea LeafBlack TeaGreen TeaDeskChairSofaEnglish NameDensimeterThemometerSpirit LampTelescopeGradienter

Water LevelFibre TapeTripodRanging RodStaff GuageEnglish NameDrawing;Draw MoneyProvide a Loan

34567谈判合同协议条款条件NegotiateContractAgreementClause;Tem;Item;ArticleCondition;Term25借款26付款27扣留28签字29发票LoanPayment;Pay a Sum of MoneyDetainSignatureInvoice

8分包9承包10结算11证据12证明13证书14信用证15标准16过期17提前支付18滞留金19滞纳金20押金21租金22金额十. 其它(Other)序号汉语名称SubcontractContractSettle AccountEvidence;Proof;AttestationProve;Testify;Argue;AttestCertificateLetter of CreditStandard;CriterionExceed the Time LimitAdvance PaymentResort FeeLate FeeDeposit

Rent MoneySumEnglish Name30标准发票Profomo Invoice31运输发票Transport Bill32海运物质Ocean Shipping Freight33海关CIQ;Customs;Customhouse34码头Dock35到岸Made/Make Land36现金Cash37支票Cheque;Check38银行汇票Bank Draft39转让Transfer40银行证书Bank Certificate41银行贷款证书Bank Deposit Certificate42银行利息证书Bank Interest Certificate43质量检验单Quality Text Certificate44保险单Certificate of Insurance;Policy序号汉语名称English Name

1身份证2驾驶执照3科目4学历5文凭6毕业证书7小学8初中9高中大学小学生中学生大学生研究生博士生博士后留学生学位双学位ID Card;Identity CardDriver's LicenseSubjectEducational LevelDiplomaDiplomaGrade School;Primary SchoolJunior High SchoolSenior High SchoolCollege;University;CollegialPrimary Scholar;PupilHigh School StudentCollegeStudent;UndergraduateGraduate StudentDr.;DoctorPost DoctorStudent AbroadDegreeBoth/Double Degree24木工Woodworker; Carpenter25修理工Repairman26混凝土工Concreteman27钢筋工Steel Bar Worker28工长Sectom Chief;Forman29保安Security30会计Accountant31出纳Casher32工程师Engineer33人事主管Personal Administer In-chargeSenior/Advanced/Hig34高级工程师h-level/High-gradeEnginer35总工Chief Engineer36现场经理Site Manager37商务经理Commercial Manager38项目经理Project Manager39工卡Working Card40考勤卡Timecard41加班条Overtime Order/Piece42辞职Resignation;Demission16171819

20学士Bachelor;Scholar43裁员21硕士Master44解雇22博士Docter45申请单23教授Professor46请假条十。医用及饮食(Medical Application and Bite and Sup)序号汉语名称English Name序号汉语名称Reduce the StafftrimmerFire;DischargeForm/List ofApplication/RequisitionList of Leave;English Name


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