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背景：测试前后端分离项目中的websoket实时显示动态日志信息，只是单纯在工具中启动前后端项目，暂时无法完成通信，所以打算自己安装一个Nginx，然后再进行测试。我的电脑是基于arm架构的，在网上也没有搜到Nginx有arm架构的，搜了几个都是用brew方式安装的，所以打算用brew的方式安装一下

第一步：利用brew安装Nginx：

安装命令
brew install nginx

安装完显示如下；

brew install nginx                                               ✔  base Py  at 11:35:12
Running `brew update --auto-update`...
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
==> New Casks
acquia-dev                      lunastudio                      sketchpacks
alipay-development-assistant    macdjview                       snappy
anonymousvpn                    macfusion-ng                    sneek
avira-antivirus                 metadatics                      soda-player
between                         mikogo                          stack-exchange-notifier
boxer                           mindmaster                      starleaf
catoclient                      mpeg-streamclip                 startninja
cryptonomic-galleon             mutify                          syncsettings
depthmapx                       nautilus                        tempo
eliot                           nym-wallet                      the-tagger
firmaec                         onepile                         tipp10
flume                           openloco                        tn3270-x
gobdokumente                    oxwu                            today-scripts
google-drive-file-stream        paddle-easydl                   ujam
houseparty                      phew                            universal-battle
hyperdock                       photo-supreme-single-user       vofa-plus
hyperswitch                     physicseditor                   voicemac
idefrag                         polycom-content                 webarchiveextractor
igetter                         polycom-realpresence            wercker
iota-wallet                     questrade-iq-edge               wxcrafter
jqbx                            quicksync                       zebra2
kieler                          sdrdx                           zoomus
kryoflux                        simplediagrams
libreelec-usb-sd-creator        simplelink-msp432-sdkYou have 1 outdated formula installed.
You can upgrade it with brew upgrade
or list it with brew outdated.==> Fetching dependencies for nginx: pcre2
==> Fetching pcre2
==> Downloading .42.arm64_ventura.
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Fetching nginx
==> Downloading .23.4.arm64_ventura
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for nginx: pcre2
==> Installing nginx dependency: pcre2
==> Pouring pcre2-10.42.arm64_ventura.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pcre2/10.42: 230 files, 6.2MB
==> Installing nginx
==> Pouring nginx-1.23.4.arm64_ventura.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/wwwThe default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.To start nginx now and restart at login:brew services start nginx
==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.23.4: 26 files, 2.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup nginx`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> nginx
Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/wwwThe default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.To start nginx now and restart at login:brew services start nginx

由上面的打印信息可以看到
安装成功后，在这个目录下可以看到Nginx的配置文件的路径

/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx

Nginx的安装路径

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.23.4

第二步：启动

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.23.4/bin下执行./nginx即可

查看进程

ps -ef|grep nginx

显示如下，则表示Nginx启动起来了

第三步：验证Nginx的访问

验证Nginx的启动是否正常，浏览器直接输入localhost:8080,显示如下，则表示启动正常

第四步：修改Nginx的错误日志级别

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;直接开启info级别的日志

在/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.23.4/下新建logs文件夹
然后重启Nginx
重启的命令

./nginx -s reload

然后可以查看errorr.log的日志

第五步：开启access日志

access log是nginx的访问日志，其记录了每个用户访问nginx服务的日志信息，通过该日志我们可以分析用户的浏览行为，各子系统的访问热度
要开启access很简单，只需要开启​​log_format​​​和​​access_log​​参数即可

http {include       mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  logs/access.log  main;

关于Nginx的配置文件一些参数的说明

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