石油钻井常用词汇及缩写汇总

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总

一、 标准钻井日报表内容

Official Daily Report Form

1 钻井日报表Daily drilling report

2．报表号 Report No.

3．图例（说明） Legend

4．公制度量标准 Metric expressions

5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数

All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places

6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3)

7．泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)

8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=decanewton(daN)

9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)

10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)

11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)

12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)

13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)

14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)

15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)

16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wire

line=megajoule(MJ)

17内径和外径——毫米 Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)

18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)

19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record

decanewton

20．租地 Lease

21．井号 Well No

22．井段 Well number

23．日期 Date

24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day

25．施工者（单位）Operator

26．承包者（单位）Contractor

27．钻机编号 Rig No.

28．施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative

29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher

30．钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size

31．每米重 kg/m

32．钢级 Grade

33．接头外径 Tool .

34．扣型 Type thread

35．钻柱号 String No.

36．泵编号 Pump No.

37．泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer

38．驱动方式 Type of drive

39．冲程Stroke length

40．时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours

41．序号42．工作内容43．早班、tour

44．安装与拆卸45．纯钻46．扩眼47．取心48．循环与处理泥浆49．起下钻50．保养钻机51．检修钻机52．倒大绳与滑大绳53．测斜54．吊测55．下套管与固井56．候凝 Code No.

Operation

Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening

Rig up and tear down

Drill actual

Reaming

Coring

Condition mud & circulate

Trips

Lubricate rig

Repair rig

Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line

Deviation survey

Wire line logs

Run casing and cement

Wait on cement

57．安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test

60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back

61．挤水泥 Squeeze cement

62．打捞 Fishing

63．定向工作 Dir. work

64．完井 Completion

65．射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)

66．起下油管TBG Trips

67．处理 Treating

68．抽吸 Swabbing

69．测试 Testing

70．其它 Addit’N’L

71．合计 Total

72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only)

73．组织停工小时 HRS. Standby

74．总工作天数 Total days work

75．从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud

76．累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS

77．总泥浆费用 Total mud cost

78．钻具结构 Drilling assembly

79．交班时At end of tour

80．钻头 Bit

81．扶正器外径 STB .

82．扩大器外径 RMR OD

83．钻铤内径、外径 OD

84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP

85．钻杆单根数 Stingles .

86．方入 Kelly down

87．悬重 (Force)WT of string daN

88．钻头记录 Bit record

89．钻头编号 Bit No.

90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size

91．制造厂家 MFG

92．型号 Type

93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)

94．顺序号Ser No.

95．起出井深 Depth out

96．下入井深Depth in

97．总进尺 Total meters drilled

98．使用小时 Total HRS run

99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa)

100．泥浆记录 Mud record

101．时间 Time

102．失水 Water loss(ml)

103．pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)

104．固含（%）Solids(%)

105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added

106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg

107．合法地面图 Legal Land Description

108．完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner

109．厂商 Made

110．总长 Total length

111．下入深度 Set at

112．补心高（转盘面至套管头） TO CSG HD

113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record

114．滚筒号 Reel No.

115．尺寸（规范）Size

116．股数 No. lines

117．滑动米数 Meters slipped

118．倒掉米数Meters cut off

119．现存长度 Present length

120．从...到...

121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C

122.岩心号Core No.

123.地层Formation

124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery

125.转盘转速Rotary RPM

126.缸套尺寸Liner size

127.开泵方式Method run

128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C

129.测斜记录Deviation Record

130.记时Time log

131.序号Code No.

132.间隔时间Elapsed time

133.井斜Dev.

134.方位Direction

135.井深Depth

136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours

137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data

138.井名及井号 Well name & no.

139.成员Crew

140.技师Toolpusher

141.司钻Driller

142.架工Derrickman

143.机工Motorman

144.钻工Floorman

145.场地工Roustabout

146.机械工长Mechanic

147.焊工Welder

148.消防员Fireman

149.契约人Leaseman

150.天数No. of days

2 人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property

Damage

a) 类别Classification

2.人身事故Bodily injury

b) 财产损失Property damage

c) 公司Company

d) 地区Division

e) 国家Country

f) 钻机编号Rig No.

g) 监督Supervisor

h) 受伤者姓名Name of injured

i) 民族（国籍）Nationality

j) 社会保险号Social security number

k) 地址Address

l) 年龄Age

m) 性别Sex 男M 女F

n) 职业Occupation

o) 是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 No

p) 每月工资Wages per month

q) 在公司工作时间Length of service with co.

r) 所在区域In area

s) 本岗位In this job

t) 受伤日期Date of injury

u) 时间Time

v) 开始计算损失时间Date lost time began

w) 本班开始时间Time this tour began

x) 受伤级别Class of injury

y) 致命的Fatal

z) 承担责任Restricted duty

aa)无时间损失No lost time

bb)医生姓名Doctor-name

cc)医院名字Hospital-name

dd)证明人名字Names of witnesses

ee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happened

ff)不安全行为Unsafe act

gg)不安全条件Unsafe condition

hh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damaged

ii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damage

jj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发

生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident

kk)备注Remarks

ll)填表人Prepared by

mm)职称Title

nn)签字Signed

附录四 数词、年代与日期的读法

一、 分数的读法

分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。基数词作分子，序数词作分母。当分子是一时，表示分母的序数词用单数形式；是二以上时，就用复数形式。读法如下：

1/2 one half 或 a half

1/3 one third

1/4 one fourth(one quarter或a quarter更常用)

2/3 two third

4/5 four fifths

3/4 three fourths或 three quarters

1/27 one twenty-seventh

5/16 five sixteenths

24/49 twenty-four forty-ninths

39/100 thirty-nine hundredths(或thirty-nine percent 39%)

1 1/2 one and a half

2 3/5 two and three fifths

4 4/5 four and four fifths

123 1/5 one hundred and twenty-three and one fifth

注：(1)1 1/2 one and a half整数和分数之间用and连接。

(2)百位数和十位数之间也用and连接。

(3)在数学上有简便读法，如：4/5读作four over five。

(4)百分数读作per cent.)。如39%读作thirty-nine percent。

(5)千分数读作per mill.)，如：50/00读作five per mill。

(6)%读作zero point eight per cent。

二、 小数的读法how to read decimal fractions

小数点读作point，小数点后面的数字按顺序逐个读出，遇“零”读作zero，naught或 O，但整数为“零”时可不读出。读法如下：

zero point five或 point five

zero point naught four, 或zero point O 4

zero point O O five

two point eight

four point two five three

seven point zero six

twelve point eight four five

thirty five point four two nine或 three five point four two nine

三、 年代的读法how to read years

897年eight hundred and ninety-seven (1111)

1905年 nineteen and five 或nineteen O five

1917年nineteen seventeen

1935年nineteen thirty-five

1949年nineteen forty-nine

1982年nineteen eighty-two

1989年nineteen eighty-nine

2000年 two thousand

四、世纪、时间的读法how to read century and date

前半世纪 the first half of the century

二十世纪八十年代the eighties of the 20th century

闰年Leap year

第一季度the first quarter of the year

四个月左右in about four months

日历calendar

星期日Sunday(Sun.)

星期一Monday(Mon.)

星期二Tuesday(Tues.)

星期三Wednesday(Wed.)

星期四Thursday(Thurs.)

星期五Friday(Fri.)

星期六Saturday(Sat.)

春夏秋冬Spring Summer Autumn Winter

月份Months

一月January(Jan.)

二月February(Feb.)

三月March(Mar.)

四月April(Apr.)

五月May(May)

六月June (June)

七月July(Jul.)

八月August(Aug.)

九月September(Sept.)

十月October(Oct.)

十一月November(Nov.)

十二月December(Dec.)

时间time

一秒钟a second

一分钟a minute

一小时an hour

几分钟之前 a few minutes ago

大约一小时左右in an hour or so

三刻钟之内in three quarters of and hour

半小时之内in half an hour

一个半小时之内a after an hour and half

（在）上午in the morning

（在）下午in the afternoon

（在）中午at noon

（在）晚上in the evening

（在）夜里at night

（在）半夜at mid-night

（在）黎明at dawn

昨天yesterday

今天today

明天tomorrow

前天the day before yesterday

后天the day after tomorrow

这个星期this week

上个时期last week

下个星期next week

这个月this month

上个月last month

下个月next month

今年this year

去年last year

明年next year

再上一周（再上一月，前年）the week(month, year)before last

再下一周（再下一月，后年）the week(month, year) after next

一星期内in a week

一星期后in a week’s time 每星期every week

分 类 词 汇 表

一、 天车Crownblock

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

二、 游动滑车—大钩Travelling Block--hook

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

游动滑车travelling block travelling sheave

大钩hook

大钩载荷hook load

大钩额定载荷hook load rating

大钩提升速度hook speed

大钩悬重hook weight

小钩子hooklet

钩上，吊上hook up hook on

天车crownblock crown pulley

天车台crown’s nest crown platform

天车滑轮crown sheaves crown pulley

天车滑轮组cluster sheaves

天车梁crownblock beam

防碰天车crownblock protector crownblock saver

天车安全台crown safety platform

9． 大钩悬挂高度hook height

10． 卸钩hook off(1111111)

三、 转盘与水龙头Table and Swivel

1． 转盘rotary table turntable rotary

2． 转速rotary speed rotational velocity

rate

3． 转盘台rotating turret

4． 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator

5． 转数比ratio of revolution

6． 转速表revolution counter tachometer

7． 转动方向rotation direction

8． 转矩常数torque constant

9． 转盘大方瓦master bushing

10． 转盘排挡rotary speeds

11． 转盘卡瓦rotary slips

12． 转盘大梁rotary support frame

13． 转盘变速器rotary transmission

14． 转盘链条护罩rotary drive guard

15． 转盘转速指示器rotary speed indicator

16． 转盘底座rotary base

17． 转盘传动链条rotary chain

revolution

18． 方补心rotary drive bushing

19． 转矩rotary moment

20． 转动rotary motion

21． 水龙头swivel

22． 水龙头吊环swivel bail

23． 水龙头外壳swivel body

24． 水龙头吊环防碰器swivel bumper

25． 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck

26． 冲管washpipe

27． 水龙头接头swivel joint(sub)

28． 水龙头中心管swivel stem

29． 冲管旋转接头wash pipe swivel

四、 钻机Drawworks

1．

2．

钻机drilling rig(drawworks) drilling machine

司钻操作台driller’s console driller control

cabinet

3． 刹把brake lever brake crank brake handle brake

bar

4．

5．

6．

刹带brake strap

刹车凡尔brake valve

刹车鼓brake rim brake drum

7．

8．

9．

刹车片brake block

刹车液brake fluid

刹车轴brake axle

10． 刹车功率brake power

11． 刹车气缸brake cylinder

12． 刹车踏板brake pedal

13． 刹车总成brake assembly

14． 刹带钢圈brake band

15． 刹带平衡器brake equalizer

16． 水刹车hydraulic brake

17． 锚头cat head

18． 锚头绳cat(head)line

19． 锚头绳小钩cat hook

20． 锚头绳滑车cat line sheave

21． 锚头轴cat shaft

22． 绞车drawworks

23． 绞车功率drawworks horsepower

24． 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor

五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission Gear Box

1． 传动箱gear box gear case

2． 换挡gear change

3． 换低档gear down

4． 齿轮传动gear driver

5． 齿轮润滑油gear grease

6． 齿轮增速器gear increaser

7． 齿轮输入轴gear input shaft

8． 齿轮传动马达gear motor

9． 齿轮油gear oil

10． 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft

11． 齿轮泵gear pump

12． 齿条gear rack

13． 传动比gear ratio

14． 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit

15． 齿轮轴gear shaft

16． 换档gear shifting

17． 齿轮牙齿gear teeth

18． 增速gear up

19． 大齿轮gear wheel

20． 加速器accelerator

六、柴油机Engines

1． 柴油机diesel engine

2． 柴油diesel engine fuel diesel oil

3． 柴油塞diesel-oil plug

4． 柴油耗量diesel consumption

5． 柴油指数diesel index

6． 柴油机爆震diesel knock

7． 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives diesel-dope

8． 柴油发电机组diesel electric set

9． 引擎engine

10． 柴油机底座engine bed

11． 柴油机本体engine body

12． 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly

13． 柴油机功率engine capacity

14． 柴油机气缸engine cylinder

15． 柴油机驱动engine drive

16． 柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze

17． 柴油机故障engine failure

18． 发动机燃料engine fuel

19． （柴油）机房engine house engine shed

20． 柴油机活塞engine piston

21． 柴油机引擎engine primer

22． 柴油机皮带轮engine pulley

23． 粗柴油engine solar oil

24． 柴油机减速器engine speed reducer

25． 柴油机支架engine support

26． 柴油机并车engine compound

27． 调速器engine regulator governor

28． 调温器thermosistor

29． 调压阀pressure-regulating valve

30． 调节滑阀regulating slide valve

31． 调节螺母adjusting nut

32． 调节螺栓adjusting bolt

33． 调节螺丝adjusting screw regulating screw

34． 调节液regulating solution

35． 调节系数adjustment factor

36． 调平系统leveling system

37． 调平液缸leveling cylinder

38． 调速杆governor lever

39． 调节范围adjusting range

40． 调温冷却器trim cooler

41． 风扇blowing fan, fan

42． 风扇皮带fan belt

43． 固定螺丝hold-down screw retaining screw

44． 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger

45． 气门valve

46． 气室chamber

47． 气缸垫head gasket

48． 气缸盖cylinder head

49． 气缸套cylinder liner

50． 气缸体cylinder block

51． 汽化器carburetor

52． 高压泵high-pressure pump

53． 高级柴油high-quality gasoline

54． 高速柴油机high-speed engine

55． 高速机械油high-speed machine oil

56． 空气滤子air filter

57． 柴油滤子diesel oil filter

58． 机油滤子lubricating oil filter

59． 油杯lubricate cup oil bowl oil cup

60． 黄油枪lubricating gun

61． 黄油嘴lubricating nipple

62． 加油孔lubrication hole

63． 加油器lubricator

64． 油泵oil pump

65． 油尺dipstick

66． 油封oil blanket oil seal

67． 油壶oilcan oiler oilpot

68． 油环oil ring scraper ring oil rim

69． 油底壳oil pan

70． 油马达oil motor

71． 排气阀air bleeding valve exhaust valve

72． 排气管blast pipe exhaust pipe

73． 排气孔air vent hole

74． 排气冲程exhaust stroke

75． 排气旋塞blow cock

六、 泥浆泵Mud Pump

1． 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump

2． 泥浆泵液力端mud end of the pump

3． （口语）泥浆泵mud hog

4． 泥浆软管mud hose

5． 泵房mud house

6． 泥浆管线mud line

7． 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose

8． 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer

9． 泥浆泵压力波动mud pump pulse

10． 泥浆泵震动压力mud pump shock pressure

11． 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer

12． 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve

13． 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve

14． 泥浆泵上水管mud suction hose

15． 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod

16． 泥浆泵动力端mud pump power end

17． 泥浆泵排出端discharge end of pump

18． 泥浆泵吸入端suction end of pump

19． 泥浆泵排水软管mud discharge hose

20． 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring

21． 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packing box

22． 凡尔座valve seat

23． 凡尔体valve body

24． 缸套pump cylinder

25． 活塞piston

26. 密封圈rubber seal(sealing ring)

27． 缸盖cylinder cover (head, lid)

28． 空气包air chamber

29． 空气包气囊air balloon

30． 泵体pump body

31． 泵箱pump box

32． 泵外壳pump case

33． 泵的单流凡尔pump check valve

34． 泵排量pump discharge pump displacement

35． 泵效率pump efficiency

36． 泵基础pump foundation

37． 泵头pump head

38． 泵吸入高度pump lift(pump suction head)

39． 泵负载pump load

40． 泵排出管线pump main

41． 泵抽空pump off

42． 泵过滤器pump strainer

43． 泵冲程pump stroke

44． 上水凡尔suction valve

45． 凡尔座取出器valve seat puller

八、钻井液Drilling Fluids

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

9．

泥浆mud, drilling fluid

泥浆挡板mud baffle

泥浆比重秤mud balance

泥浆储存箱mud bin

泥浆结构mud body

泥饼桥mud bridges

泥饼mud cake

泥饼校正mud cake correction

泥饼效应mud cake effect

10． 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity

11． 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute

12． 泥浆柱mud column

13． 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner

14． 泥浆电导率mud conductivity

15． 泥浆性能控制mud control

16． 泥浆杯mud cup

17． 泥浆密度mud density

18． 除砂器mud desander

19． 泥浆槽mud ditch(mud flume)

20． 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber

21． 泥浆滤液mud filtrate

22． 泥浆流mud flow

23． 泥浆枪mud gun

24． 泥浆（口语）mud laden fluid

25． 泥浆净化槽mud launder

26． 泥浆管线mud line

27． 结泥饼mud lining

28． 泥浆录井图mud log

29． 泥浆录井mud logging

30． 泥浆漏失mud loss

31． 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument

32． 造浆岩层mud making formation

33． 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer

34． 泥封mud off

35． 泥浆池mud pit

36． 泥浆站mud plant

37． 泥浆压力表mud pressure indicator

38． 泥浆设计mud program

39． 泥浆回收mud reclamation

40． 泥浆记录mud record

41． 泥饼图mud ring

42． 泥浆试样mud sample

43． 泥浆比重计mud scale

44． 泥浆筛mud screen

45． 泥浆分离器mud separator

46． 泥浆沉淀池mud settling sump

47． 震动筛mud shaker

48． 捞砂筒mud socket

49． 泥浆稳定性mud stability

50． 泥浆流mud stream

51． 泥浆罐mud tank

52． 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners

53． 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner

54． 泥浆比重mud weight

55． 泥浆比重天平mud weight balance

56． 泥浆比重指示计mud weight indicator

57． 泥浆粘度mud viscosity (2012年11月16日)

58． 水基泥浆water-base mud

59． 水基混油泥浆water-base oil emulsion mud

60． 油包水乳化液water-in-oil emulsion

61． 失水量water loss

62． 淡水泥浆water mud

63． 初切力gel initial

64． 静切力gel of mud (gel strength)

65． PH值PH-valve

66． PH值记录仪PH-recorder

67． PH值测定仪PH-meter

68． 含盐量salt content

69． 含盐的salt bearing

70． 含水的water bearing

71． 含砂量sand content

72． 盐水泥浆salt mud

73． 盐水salt water(salty water)

74． 盐水基泥浆salt water base mud

75． 含盐泥浆salt mud

76． 盐析salty-out

九、循环与固控系统Circulating and Solid Control System

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

9．

泥浆泵mud pump

组装闸门manifold valve

高压管线high pressure line

立管闸门stand pipe valve

立管stand pipe

立管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck

水龙头鹅颈管gooseneck of the swivel

水龙头swivel

方钻杆kelly

10． 钻杆drill pipe

11． 钻铤drill collar

12． 钻头drill bit (rock bit)

13． 环空annular

14． 井口well head

15． 架空槽flow line

16． 泥浆-气体分离器gas buster (poor boy)

17． 震动筛shale shaker

18． 除砂器desander

19． 除泥器desilter

20． 除气器degasser

21． 清洁器mud cleaner

22． 离心机centrifuge

23． 搅拌机agitator

24． 砂泵sand pump

25． 旋流漏斗嘴子peanut

十、消防Fire Protection

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

9．

火警fire alarm

火灾报警系统fire alarm system

耐火砖fire brick

耐火土fire clay

防火fire control

消防设备fire control unit

灭火器fire annihilator fire apparatus

防火堤fire bank

消防艇fire boat

10． 瓦斯检验员fireboss

11． 防火地带fire break

12． 消防队fire brigade

13． 消防桶fire bucket

14． 纵火犯firebug

15． 防火墙fire bulkhead

16． 耐火水泥fire cement

17． 火灾保险公司fire company

18． 消防器材fire control equipment

19． 沼气fire damp

20． 引爆炸药fire charge

21． 消防局fire department

22． 火灾探测器fire detector

23． 油灌区的防火堤fire dike

24． 防火门fire door

25． 消防演习fire drill

26． 消防车fire engine

27． 消防衣fire-entry suit

28． 安全门fire escape

29． 太平门fire exit

30． 灭火器fire extinguisher

31． 灭火剂fire extinguishing agent

32． 消防泵fire extinguishing pump

33． 火灾事故fire failure

34． 消防员fire fighter(fire man)

35． 消防水枪fire-fighting lance

36． 消防队fire-fighting crew

37． 消防梯fire-fighting rack

38． 灭火泡沫fire foam

39． 泡沫灭火器fire foam producing machine

40． 防火闸fire gate

41． 易燃物fire goods

42． 消防帽盔fire hat

43． 火灾危险性fire hazard

44． 消防水龙带fire hose

45． 消防软管架fire hose rack

46． 消防站fire firehouse

47． 消防栓fire hydrant

48． 火灾保险fire insurance

49． 引火物fire lighter

50． 消防面具fire mask

51． 防火监控器fire monitor

52． 消防桶fire pail

53． 防火隔墙fire partition

54． 火灾巡警fire patrolman

55． 耐火性能fire performance

56． 用火许可证fire permit

57． 消火塞fire plug

58． 着点火fire point

59． 火力firepower

60． 防火的fire preventing

61． 防火fire prevention (fire protection)

62． 防火法规fire prevention code

63． 耐火的fireproof

64． 耐火涂料fire-proof dope

65． 耐火席子fire-proof mat

66． 防爆电机fire proof motor

67． 防火油箱fire-proof petrol tank

68． 防火设备fire protection equipment

69． 防火衣fire-protection suit

70． 灭火泵fire pump

71． 放火者firer

72． 消防费fire rate

73． 火灾报告fire report

74． 耐火性fire resistance

75． 耐火等级fire resistance rating

76． 抗火的fire-resistant

77． 防火帆布fire-resistant tarpaulin

78． 耐火建筑fire-resistive construction

79． 耐火材料fire-resistive material

80． 阻燃剂fire

81． 防火涂料fire retardant coating

82． 防火安全fire safe

83． 防火安全系统fire safety system

84． 消防沙fire sand

85． 消防站fire station

86． 救火衣fire suit

87． 耐火试验fire testing

88． 消防车fire truck

89． 消防供水管线fire water line

90． 消防用水储备罐fire water storage tank

91． 消防钩pipe pole

92． 消防斧fire ax(e)

93． 手斧腰带ax belt

十一、固井Well Cement

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

水泥cement

水泥促凝剂cement accelerator

水泥添加剂cement additive

胶结指数cementation factor cementation exponent

水泥伞cement basket

水泥搅拌器cement blender

水泥混合车cement blender truck

水泥胶结cement bond

9． 水泥胶结测井cement bond log

10． 水泥牌号cement brand

11． 悬空水泥塞cement cap

12． 水泥头cement casing head

13． 套管鞋cement casing shoe

14． 水泥窜槽cement channeling

15． 水泥熟料cement clinker

16． 水泥浆液柱cement column

17． 水泥混凝土cement concrete

18． 水泥浆稠度cement consistency

19． 水泥侵cement contamination

20． 水泥候凝时间cement curing time

21． 泥浆水泥侵cement cut

22． 水泥浆脱水cement dehydration

23． 水泥顶替cement displacement

24． 井底倒浆筒cement dump

25． 注水泥的cemented

26． 封固的套管cemented casing

27． 注完水泥cemented up

28． 固井设备cement equipment

29． 粘结剂cementer

30． 固井评价测井cement evaluation log

31． 固井不合格cement failure

32． 水泥系数cement factor

33． 水泥滤液cement filtrate

34． 可钻回压凡尔cement float collar

35． 可钻引鞋cement float shoe

36． 水泥浆液流cement flow

37． 水泥与地层交界面cement-formation interface

38． 水泥速凝剂cement hardener

39． 水泥头cement head(cementing head)

40． 水泥水化物cement-hydrate

41． 粘结剂cementing agent

42． 固井承包商cementing contractor

43． 注水泥配方cementing formulation

44． 固井作业cementing jobs(cementing operation)

45． 固井方法cementing method

46． 注水泥设备cementing outfit

47． 注水泥用塞cementing plug

48． 封固段cementing pointdipo

49． 固井施工cementing practice

50． 固井泵cementing pump

51． 撬装注水泥泵组cementing pump skid

52． 胶结反应cementing reaction

53． 胶结强度cementing strength

54． 水泥罐cementing tank

55． 安全封固cementing through

56． 固井工具cementing tool

57． 水泥拖车cementing trailer

58． 固井设备cementing unit

59． 注水泥浆cement injection

60． 水泥环cement mantle

61． 水泥标号cement mark

62． 水泥浆cement milk

63． 水泥厂cement mill

64． 水泥搅拌器cement mixer

65． 凝固强度检测针cement needle

66． 水泥封隔器cement packer

67． 水泥浆cement paste

68． 水泥池cement pit

69． 水泥灰浆cement plaster

70． 水泥塞cement plug

71． 水泥承留器cement retainer

72． 缓凝剂cement retarder

73． 水泥垢cement scale

74． 水泥凝固cement setting

75． 水泥壳cement sheath

76． 水泥库cement silo

77． 水泥浆cement slurry

78． 水泥浆用量cement slurry volume

79． 水泥隔层cement spacer

80． 挤水泥作业cement squeeze work

81． 注水泥插入管cement stinger

82． 水泥环厚度cement thickness

83． 水泥顶界cement top

84． 水泥顶界定位器cement top locator

85． 水泥引鞋cement type guide shoe

86． 回压凡尔cement valve

87． 水灰比cement-water ratio

十二、套管Casing

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

套管casing

套管附件casing accessories

下套管的井cased borehole

下套管完井cased hole completion

全部下套管的井cased through well

下套管case in

套管异径接头casing adapter

8．

9．

套管锚casing anchor

套管环空casing annulus

10． 下套管工具casing appliances

11． 下套管地层casing-bearing formation

12． 套管打捞筒casing bowl

13． 套管桥塞casing bridge plug

14． 套管弯曲casing buckling

15． 扶正器casing centralizer

16． 回压凡尔casing check valve

17． 套管卡子casing clamps

18． 套管挤坏casing collapse

19． 套管接箍casing collar

20． 套管接箍测定器casing collar location

21． 测套管接箍casing collar log

22． 套管联接casing connection

23． 套管腐蚀监测casing corrosion monitoring

24． 套管联接器casing coupling

25． 套管割刀casing cutter

26． 套管割刀震击器casing cutter jar

27． 套管割刀加力器casing cutter sinker

28． 套管损伤casing damage

29． 套管变形casing deformation

30． 套管深度casing depth

31． 套管打捞矛casing dog

32． 套管整形器casing drift swage

33． 砸套管护帽casing drive head

34． 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe

35． 套管吊卡casing elevator

36． 套管损坏casing failure

37． 套管配件casing fitting

38． 回压凡尔casing float

39． 套管鞋casing float shoe

40． 套管丝扣规casing gauge

41． 套管钢级casing grade

42． 引鞋casing guide shoe

43． 套管悬挂器casing hanger

44． 套管附件casing hardware

45． 套管头casinghead

46． 套管头内卡瓦座casinghead bowl

47． 套管头压力casinghead pressure

48． 套管头四通casinghead spool

49． 套管头挤水泥casinghead squeeze

50． 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus

51． 套管大钩casing hook

52． 套管缺陷casing imperfection

53． 套管探伤casing inspection

54． 检查套管测井casing inspection log

55． 下套管casing installation (casing running)

56． 套管千斤顶casing jack

57． 下套管作业casing job

58． 一节套管casing joint

59． 套管割刀casing knife

60． 联顶节casing landing

61． 套管漏casing leak

62． 裸眼完井casingless completion

63． 胀管器casing mandrel

64． 套管铣鞋casing mill

65． 套管磨铣工具casing milling tool

66． 套管短节casing nipple

67． 套管封隔器casing packer

68． 套管修补casing patch

69． 套管补孔器casing patch tool

70． 套管射孔器casing perforator

71． 套管鞋深度casing point

72． 套管紧扣杆casing pole

73． 套压casing pressure

74． 套管试压casing pressure test

75． 套管程序casing program

76． 套管护箍（装在钻杆上）casing protector

77． 刮管器casing scraper

78． 套管母扣护丝casing screw head

79． 套管公扣护丝casing screw protector

80． 套管密封件casing seal

81． 套管铣刀casing section mill

82． 套管下入深度casing setting depth

83． 割套管casing severing

84． 套管侧钻casing side tracking

85． 套管尺寸casing size

86． 套管卡瓦casing slip

87． 套管捞矛casing spear

88． 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider

89． 套管裂纹casing split

90． 套管割刀casing splitter

91． 入井第一节套管casing starter

92． 套管粘卡casing sticking

93． 套管柱casing string

94． 套管柱设计casing string design

95． 套管异径接头casing sub

96． 套管悬挂器casing suspender

97． 胀管器casing swage

98． 套管旋转头casing swivel

99． 捞套管公锥casing tap

100． 套管测试器casing tester

101． 套管螺纹casing threads

102． 套管井壁环空casing-to-hole annulus

103． 套管容积casing volume

104． 管壁casing wall

105． 套管磨损casing wear

106． 套管造斜器casing whipstock

107． 拔套管casing withdrawal

108． 套管重量casing wt(casing weight)

十三、钻头Bits

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

钻头bit(rock bit)

钻头配合接头bit adapter

钻头泥包bit balling

蹩钻bit bouncing

钻头损坏bit breakage

钻头装卸器bit breaker

磨合钻头bit break-in procedure

8．

9．

干钻烧钻头bit burnt out

换钻头bit change

10． 井壁与钻头的间隙bit clearance

11． 钻头牙齿bit cone

12． 钻头常数bit constant

13． 钻头用量bit consumption

14． 钻头外型bit contour

15． 钻头成本bit cost

16． 钻头轨迹bit course

17． 金刚石取心钻头冠部bit crown

18． 钻头切削角bit cutting angle

19． 钻头偏斜bit deflection

20． （金刚石）钻头制造压模bit die

21． 钻头修整器bit dresser

22． 修整钻头bit dressing

23． 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft

24． 钻头刃bit edge

25． 钻头与井底接触端面bit face

26． 钻头因素bit factor

27． 送钻bit feed

28． 钻头进尺数bit footage

29． 钻头体bit frame

30． 卡钻bit freezing

31． 钻头规bit gauge

32． 钻头磨损等级bit grading

33． 钻头导向器bit guide

34． 钻头水马力bit HHP

35． 钻头打捞钩bit holder

36． 废钻头收集者bit hustler

37． 钻头水力计算器bit hydraulic calculator

38． 钻头水马力bit hydraulic horsepower

39． 钻头水力参数bit hydraulics

40． 钻头倾斜bit inclination

41． 钻头偏斜力bit inclination force

42． 跳钻bit jumping

43． 钻头巴掌bit leg

44． 钻头寿命bit life

45． 钻压bit load

46． （金刚石）钻头基体bit matrix

47． 钻头喷嘴bit nozzle

48． 钻头移轴量bit offset

49． 钻头进尺速度bit penetration

50． 钻头工作情况（指标）bit performance

51． 钻头压力bit pressure

52． 钻头压力降bit pressure drop

53． 钻头设计方案bit program

54． 钻头牙轮齿bit prong

55． 钻头保护器bit protector

56． 钻头拧卸器bit puller

57． 钻头整形锤bit rams

58． 钻头反作用力bit reaction force

59． 钻头记录bit records

60． 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap

61． 钻头规bit ring

62． 钻头行程bit run

63． 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank

64． 钻头侧向力bit side force

65． 钻头尺寸bit size

66． 钻头牙齿的偏转量bit skew

67． 钻进速度bit speed

68． 钻头短接bit sub

69． 钻头齿bit teeth

70． 钻压bit thrust

71． 钻头倾斜bit tilt

72． 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit-tooth dullness

73． 钻头轨迹bit track(trajectory)

74． 钻头轨迹特性bit trajectory behavior

75． 为换钻头起下钻bit trips

76． 钻头选型bit type selection

十四、取心Coring

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

9．

取心core

岩心分析core analysis

岩心分析数据core- analysis data

岩心轴core axis

岩心袋core bag

岩心筒core barrel

岩心抓取器core barrel catcher

取心筒上盖core barrel head

取心筒垫圈core barrel ring

10． 橡胶套岩心筒core barrel with rubber container

11． 岩心爪core basket

12． 打捞金刚石取心钻头的公锥core-bit tap

13． 取心钻进core boring

14． 岩心盒core box

15． 岩心切断器core breaker

16． 割断岩心core breaking

17． 投球液压割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure

18． 机械加压割心core breaking by mechanical loading

19． 岩心爪core catcher

20． 岩心爪外套core-catcher case

21． 岩心室core chamber

22． 牙轮取心钻头core cone bit

23． 内岩心筒core container

24． 岩心横剖面core cross section

25． 岩心切片机 core cutter

26． 岩心分析数据 core cutter

27． 岩心描述图 core-description graph

28． 取心进尺 core footage

29． 岩心直径 core diameter

30． 取心井段 cored intervals

31． 岩心蒸馏仪 core distillation apparatus

32． 取心钻具 core drill

33． 取心钻进 core drilling

34． 取心钻头 core drilling bit

35． 取心钻机 core drilling rig

36． 岩心烘箱 core-drying oven

37． 岩心造型 cored-up mould

38． 取过岩心的井 cored well

39． 岩心系数 core factor

40． 井底岩心打捞器 core fisher

41． 岩心自然伽玛 core gamma

42． 岩心打捞器 core grinding

43． 岩心图 core graph

44． 岩心磨削 core grinding

45． 岩心爪 core gripper

46． 岩心爪外套 core-gripper case

47． 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slip

48． 卡箍式岩心爪 core gripper with slipcollar

49． 卡簧式岩心爪 core gripper with slipspring

50． 岩心被卡core grouting

51． 井壁取心器core gun

52． 取心井core hole

53． 岩心储存室core house

54． 岩心方向鉴定器core interpreting device

55． 岩心分析实验室corelab(laboratory)

56． 岩心库core library

57． 岩心记录 core log

58． 岩心含油饱和度 core oil saturation

59． 岩心定向core orientation

60． 岩心入口面 core inlet face