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2023年12月17日发(作者:slimdx是什么东西)

200个一定要学的英文词根词缀

Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根

1.2. 3. 4. 5.

1. act

词根考古学:意为to do, to drive,表示"做;使”

词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary

词缀:counter-(反对) -------

counterpart

over-(过度的) -----

overwork

radio-(反射) -----

rediocativity

2. aero

aer, aeri)

词根考古学:意为

air, aeration,表示"空气;飞机的”。变形为aer, aeri

词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace

词缀:-sphere

(球,球形) ------

hemisphere

-log

(学科) -----

mythology

3. agri

(agro, agr)

词根考古学:意为field, la nd,表示"田地;农业”。变形为agro, agr

词汇:agriculture, agraria n, agro no mist, agro nomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic

词缀:-nom

(学科,某一领域的知识) -------economy

-ian

(•… 的,•…的人) ---------

civilian

-ist

(专家;从事某活动的人) -----

antagonist

4. ann/enn

词根考古学:意为year,表示"年”,其元音弱化后变成

enn

词汇:bie nni al, centenni al, mille nnium, pere nn ial, ann als, anni versary, annu ity, bice ntenn ial

词缀:bi-

(二) ------

binary

cent-(—百) -----

century

mill-

(一千) ---

millipede

5. aqu(a)

词根考古学:意为

water,表示"水”

词汇:aquamari ne, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous

词缀:-marin

(海洋) -----

submarine

-ure

(表一般状态,行为)------

fracture

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6. arch

词根考古学:意为

government,表示"政府,统治”。还有chief, first, old的含义,表示"主要的,第一的, 老的,旧的”

词汇:an archy, autarchy, mon arch, patriarch, archa ngel, architect, archaeology, archaic

词缀:an-(无,没有) --------

an harm onic

aut-(自己,独自) -----

autonomy

mon-(—个) ----

monologue

7. aud

(ed,eis)

词根考古学:意为to hear,表示"听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis

词汇:inaudible,obeisanee, auditorium, audible, audienee, audit, auditory, disobedienee

词缀:in-(不,表否定) ------

in correct

ob-(加强,集中) ------

obfuscate

-orium

(•…地方) -------

vomitorium

8. bar

词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”

词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,

词缀:em-(在• ••之中) ---------

embrace

-age

(表状态) ------

marriage

9. bio

词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命”

词汇:biography, an tibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography

词缀:-graph

(写,书写) -------

demography

anti-(反抗的,反的) -----

antiwar

micro-(微小的) ----

microscope

10. cand

词根考古学:意为:white,

glow,表示"白的;发光”

词汇:can dor, can didate, incan desce nt, can dle, can dela, can did, candy

词缀:-or

(表人或物品) ------

generator

-ate

(表人或地位) -----

delegate

-ent

(•… 的) -----

indigent

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

11. cap(t)

词根考古学:意为to take, to seize,表示"拿,取;接受;抓住”

词汇:capacious, capta in, in capable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, capti on

词缀:-ous

(•… 的) -------

dubious

-ain

(表人) ----

villa in

in-(不) ------

in correct

12. cess (ced, ceas. ceed)

词根考古学:意为to go,表示"走,去,达到”,其变形为ced,ceas

词汇:access, con cede, recede,i ncessa nt, i ntercede, an tecede nt, cessi on, in accessible

词缀:ac-(表加强) ------

accompany

con-(和• ••一起) -----

conflict

re-(后面) ---

return

13. chron

词根考古学:意为time,表示“时间”

词汇:chro nic, chrono logy, syn chro no us, chroni cle, chrono graph, synchroni ze, an achr oni sm, chrono meter

词缀:-ic

(•…的) ----------------

static

syn-(相同的) ----

synthetic

-ous

(•… 的) -----

unanimous

14. cid

(cad,cas)

词根考古学:意为to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临”。其变形为cad,cas

词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate

词缀:-e nt

(有•…的性质) ---------

solve nt

co-(一起) -----

collect

15. claim

词根考古学:意为to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”

词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim

词缀:ac-(表加强) ------

accumulate

dis-(不) -----

dishonest

-ant

(•… 的人) ------

participant

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

16. clin

词根考古学:意为to bend

,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”

词汇:dis in cli ned,decli ne, recli ne, in cli ned, in cli nati on, decli nati on, cli nch, clinic

词缀:dis-(不) ------disability

de-(向下) ----

deport

re-(向后) ---

return

17. cor

(cour, cord, card

词根考古学:意为

heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为cour

词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder

词缀:ac-(到,接近) ------

accelerate

-age

(表状态) -----

marriage

dis-(不同的) ---

dish on est

18. corp

词根考古学:意为body,表示“身体,整体”

词汇:in corporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, in corporeal, corpule nt, corporati on

词缀:-ate

(做,使) -----

alienate

-al

(… 的) ------

cultural

19. cours

(cur, curs)

词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“奔跑,运转”,其变形为cur, curs

词汇:con cur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurre nee, recurre nee, currish

词缀:con-(—起) -------

concord

pre-(在•••之前) --------

presume

re-(向后)-----

return

20. crease

(ere)

词根考古学:意为grow, make,表示"增长;产生”,其变形为ere

词汇:decrease, in crease, create, creative, creature, reereati on, procreate, con erete

词缀:de-(除去) -------

devalue

in-(里面) -----

indulge

-ate

(做,使) --

frustrate

21.22. 23. 24. 25.

21. cred

creed, cre)

词根考古学:意为to believe, to trust,表示"相信”,其变形为creed, cre

词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor

词缀:dis-(不) -----

dismiss

mis-(不好的;错误的) -----

mislead

re-(回来;又一次) -----

review

22. cur

(cor, cour, cours, coars)

词根考古学:意为

to run,

表示"跑”,其变形为

cor, cour, cours, coars

词汇:con cur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurre nt, curse, in tercourse, coarse

词缀:con-(—起)

confirm

pre-(之前) ----

preview

re-(向后的) ----

renounce

23. dem(o)

词根考古学:意为

people,表示"人,人民;人口”

词汇:demography, democracy, epidemic, deem, demanding, doomsday, demagogue, demagogue, endemic

词缀:-cracy

(统治或政体) --------------------bureaucracy

epi-(在•… 之间) --------

episode

24. dic(t)

词根考古学:意为to say, to declare,表示"说,断言”

词汇:contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicate

词缀:contra-(相反) ------

contrary

pre-(在•…之前) --------

precaution

-ate

(做出•…动作) --------

fascinate

25. duc, duct

词根考古学:意为to lead,表示"指引,引导”

词汇:deduct, traduce, abduct, in duct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, in troductory

词缀:de-(向下的) ------

deficit

tra-(偏的;过头的) -----

track

ab-(向远处的) ----

abroad

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

26. dur

词根考古学:意为to last,表示“继续的,持续的”

词汇:obdurate, en dure, en duri ng, durable, en dura nee, durati on, duri ng, durability

词缀:ob-(加强的;集中的) -------

oblige

en-(使) -----

enable

dur-(继续的,持续的) -----

en dura nee

27. eco

ecu, oce)

词根考古学:意为

house,表示“房子;家”其变形为

ecu, oce

词汇:ecume ni cal, economy, diocese, ecology, econo mist, econo mic, economics, ecological

词缀:

men-(引导,带头) -------menace

nom-(法律,制度) -----

nomination

di-(通过) -----

diagnose

28. equ

(iqu)

词根考古学:意为

equal, same,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为

词缀:ad-

(加) -----

adjust

voc-(声音) ----

vocal

-ize

(使) ----

recognize

29. fac

(feet, fie, fact

iqu

词汇:adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniq uity, equable, equidista nt, equator, equilateral

词根考古学:意为

to make, to do,表示“做”,其变形为feet, fie, fact

词汇:affectation, defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient

词缀:af-(使•…)

de-(使远离,去掉) -----

delay

bene-(好) ----

ben efit

30. fer

afford

词根考古学:意为to carry, to bear,表示"可搬运的;承受”

词汇:suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous

词缀:suf-(下面的) ------

sufficient

of-(朝向,至U) --- offend

dif-(远的) ----

difficult

31.32. 33. 34. 35.

31. fid

词根考古学:意为to believe,表示"相信”

词汇:perfidy, con fide, con fida nt, diffide nt, in fidel, fidget, fiddler

词缀:per-(假,坏) -----

pervert

con-(全部) ------

compact

-ant

(•… 的人) ------

participant

32. fin

词根考古学:意为

end, limit,表示"末端,尾部;限制”

词汇:affini ty, defi nitive, infin ite, confine, defi ne, refine, fin al, finance

词缀:af-(在近处) -------

affable

de-(表加强) -----

decrease

in-(没有) -----

infinitude

33. flect, flex

词根考古学:意为to bend

,表示"弯曲;倾斜”

词汇:in flexible, i nflect, deflect, reflect ion, circumflex, flexible

词缀:in-(不) ------

in credible

-ible

(•… 的) --------

invincible

de-(离开) ----

detract

34. flu

词根考古学:意为to flow表示"流动,流出”

词汇:afflue nee, fluctuate, con flue nee, flue nt, flush, fluvial, flux, flub

词缀:af-(表加强) -------

afraid

con-(—起的) ---

confuse

-ate

(做出•…的动作) --------

dictate

35. fract, frag

(fra, fring

词根考古学:意为to break,表示"休息;中断;打破”其变形为

in-(反对的) -----

inhuman

re-(回来)-----

respond

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

36. gen(er)

(gn)

fra, fring

词汇:suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory

词缀:suf-(下面的)

suffocate

词根考古学:意为

birth, creation, kind,表示"出生;创造力;种类”,其变形为gn

词汇:

malig nant, homoge neous, primoge niture, congeni al, dis ingenu ous, engen der, gen erally, gen erous

词缀:mal-(坏的) --------------

malady

homo-(相同的) -----

homogenize

primi-(第一的) ------

prime

37. graph, gram

scrib/script

词根考古学:意为to write,表示"写”,同义词根有

scrib/script

词汇:autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme

词缀:auto-(自己的) -------

autocrat

bio-(生活) ---

biology

tele-(电的;远的) ------

telescope

38. gress

(grad, gred

词根考古学:意为to go,表示"去,达到;运转”,其变形为grad, gred

词汇:digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive

词缀:di-(分开) ------

divorce

trans-(超过,越过) -----

transcend

retro-(后退) -----

retrospect

39. hydr

词根考古学:意为

water,表示"水”

词汇:an hydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydra nt, dehydrate, hydrat ing, hydrated, hydroge n

词缀:an-(没有) ------

anonymous

-ous

(… 的) ------

populous

-ate

(使,做) ----

agitate

40. it

词根考古学:意为to go,表示“走,去”

词汇:exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit

词缀:ex-(出去) -------

expiration

-ion

(表动作或状态) ----

revolution

-ous

(… 的) ------

advantageous

41.42. 43. 44. 45.

41. ject

词根考古学:意为throw, cast,表示“投掷,扔”

词汇:adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subject ion, objection, inject, ejection

词缀:ad-(表加强) -------

additive

con-(—起) -----

condense

de-(向下) -----

demote

42. join

(junet, jug

词根考古学:意为to join, to bind,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”

词汇:conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjoin ted, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, jo int

词缀:con-(—起) -----

con flue nee

en-(使•…) -----

enlargement

ad-(一再) -----

adhere

43. jud

,其变形为junet, jug

词根考古学:意为to judge,表示“判断”

词汇:judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary

词缀:-ment

(表行为或结果) ------

harassment

-ice

(表行为或状态) ----

malice

-ous

(•… 的) -----

rigorous

44. jun, juven

词根考古学:意为you ng表示“年轻的”

词汇:juvenile, juvenilia, juvenescenee, rejuvenate, juvenescent, juvenility, rejuvenation, rejuvenescent

词缀:-ile

(易于•…的) -----------------------------

mobile

-ia

(表总称;状态) -----

Utopia

-ence

(表状态;结果;程度) -----

opulenee

45. lect

词根考古学:意为to gather, to choose,表示“收集;选择”

词汇:eclecticism, collect, n eglect, selectivity, in tellect, n eglige nee, select ion, recollect

词缀:ec-(出来)

-ism

(主义;行为) -----

socialism

col-(一起) -----

collaborate

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

46. lev

eclectic

词根考古学:意为to raise, to lighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻”

词汇:lever, alleviate, releva nt, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate

词缀:-er

(物品;机器) -----

boiler

-ate

(使,做) ------

attenuate

-ant

(•… 的) -----

discordant

47. loc(o)

词根考古学:意为to put, place,表示“放置;地方”

词汇:allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus

词缀:-ate

(使,做) ------

populate

-ation

(表动作或状态) -----

clarification

col-(一起) -----

collection

48. log(u), locu

词根考古学:意为

speech,表示“言语,话语”

词汇:analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue

词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开) ------- 分析

pro-(在前面) -----

progress

mono-(单一,一个) ------

monotonous

49. luc

(lust, lumin

词根考古学:意为light,表示"光,光亮”,其变形为lust

词汇:lusty, no ctiluce nt, lustrous, luce nt, lucid, elucidate, tran sluce nt, illustrate

词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以-r结尾的单词后,表名词)一一

jealousy

-ent

(…的) -------

transient

-ous

(… 的) ------

prosperous

50. magn

词根考古学:意为great,表示"大的”

词汇:

magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent

词缀:-ous

(•… 的) ------------------------------

delicious

-tude

(表状态) ---

multitude

-ate

(•… 的人) ------

graduate

51.52. 53. 54. 55.

51. main, man

词根考古学:意为to flow, to stay,表示"流动;保持”

词汇:perma nence, mai ntai n, remai n, inmanent, rema in der, manor, remnant, ema nate

词缀:per-(时钟) ------

persistenee

-ence

(表状态) ------

insistenee

re-(又) -----

reappear

52. mand

词根考古学:意为to order, to entrust,表示"命令;信托,委托”

词汇:

man datory, comma nd, coun terma nd, rema nd, man date, dema nd, recomme nd, man dari n

词缀:-ory

(与•…相关的) ----------------------------

cursory

com-(共同) ----

comrade

counter-(反对,相对) -----

counterpart

53. meter

词根考古学:意为

measure,表示"测量”,其变形为metr

词汇:parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry

词缀:para-(在旁边) ------------------------------

paradigm

peri-(周围;靠近) -----

periphery

dia-(穿过;二者之间) -----

dialogue

54. migr

词根考古学:意为to move,表示"移动”

词汇:

migrate, emigrate, emigra nt, migratory, migra nt, immigrate, tran smigrate, migrai ne

词缀:-ate

(做,造成) -------

differentiate

e-(出去) ---

emit

-ant

(•…的,…•的人) ---------

resista nt

55. mini

词根考古学:意为small,表示“小的,幼小的”

词汇:

mini mal, mi ni mize, mino rity, mi nify, mi niature, mi nimum, mi nion, dimi nish

词缀:-al

(•…的) --------

parental

-ize

(使•…) ----

publicize

-ity

(表性质) ---

absurdity

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

56. mir

词根考古学:意为to wo nder,表示“惊奇,怀疑”

词汇:

miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admirati on, mirthless, miry

词缀:-cle

(小东西) -----

particle

-age

(表状态) ----

lineage

-th

(抽象名词后缀) ----

warmth

57. miss

词根考古学:意为to send,表示“发送,运出”

词汇:remiss, submissive, missi on, missi on ary, commissi on, dismiss, emissive, omissi on

词缀:re-(后面) -------

retreat

sub-(向下) -----

substanee

-ive

(•… 的) ------

affirmative

58. mob, mot, mov

词根考古学:意为to move,表示"移动”

词汇:

mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile

词缀:-ile

(易于•…的) ---------

docile

pro-(向前) ----

profess

59. noct, nox

词根考古学:意为

night,表示“夜晚”

词汇:equino ctial, nocturn al, no ctiluce nt, no ctambulate, perno ctati on, no xious, noturne, equinox

词缀:-ial

(•…的) -----------------------------

con fide ntial

-al

(… 的) -------

pastoral

-ent

(表性质) ---

fervent

60. nomin

词根考古学:意为

name,表示“名字”

词汇:nomin ate, nomin ee, nomin ative, denomin ate, cog nomin al, denomin ati on, ignominio us, ig nominy

词缀:-ate

(使,做) -----------------

populate

-ee

(被动的人) -----

absentee

-ive

(•… 的) -----

permissive

61.62. 63. 64. 65.

61. par

词根考古学:意为equal,表示“平等的,相等的”

词汇:parity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis

词缀:-ity

(•••的行为)---------

amenity

dis-(不) ----

disapproval

com-(一起) -----

comparison

62. pass, path

词根考古学:意为to feel, to suffer,表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)”

词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath

词缀:-ive

(•… 的) -------

permissive

-ion

(表状态)

permission -y

(•… 的行为)

iongevity

63. ped

词根考古学:意为foot,表示“脚”

词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle

词缀:-ian

(•… 的人) -------

vegetarian

quadru-(四) ----

quadruple

ex-(出去) -----

explore

64. pel, puls

词根考古学:意为to drive,表示“驱逐,驱赶”

词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse

词缀:dis-(离开) ------

disseminate

im-(里面) -----

import

-ent (…•的) -----

indigent

65. philo, phil

词根考古学:意为loving

,

fou nd of,表示“爱,喜爱”

词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous

词缀:-y

(表状态) -----

jealousy

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

66. phon(e)

词根考古学:意为sou nd,表示“声音”

词汇:sympho ny, teleph one, micropho ne, phon etics, phono graph, euph ony, cacoph ony, gramoph one

词缀:sym-(相同) -----------------

sympathy

tele-(电的) ----

telescope

micro-(微小的) ----

microscope

67. photo

词根考古学:意为light,表示“光的,光电的”

词汇:photograph, photos yn thesis, phot on, photography, phototropism, photographer, photographic

词缀:syn-(—起) ---------------------

synthesis

-on

(•… 的物) ------

electron

68. pon, pos

词根考古学:意为to put, to place,表示"放置”

词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal

词缀:de-(去掉) ------

deforestation

re-(后面)------

retract

pur-(提前) ----

purport

69. port

词根考古学:意为to carry,表示"搬运,携带”

词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importanee, deport

词缀:ex-(出去) -------

exclude

sup-(sub-)(在下面) --

suppress

trans-(穿过) -----

transgress

70. press

词根考古学:意为to press,表示"压”

词汇:compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression, suppression

词缀:com-(一起) -----------------------------

compose

sup-(向下) ----

support

re-(向后)------

retreat

71.72. 73. 74. 75.

71. psych

词根考古学:意为soul,表示"精神,灵魂”

词汇:psychology, psychotic, psychopathic, metapsychology, psychopath, psychiatrist, psychosomatic

词缀:-log

(学科) ---------------------

biology

-ic

(表人或学科) ---

critic

72. quest

(quist, quisit, quir, quer

词根考古学:意为to ask, to seek,表示"要求;寻求”,其变形为quist, quisit, quir, quer

词汇:acquisitive, requisite,

inquiry, questio n, disquisiti on, inq uisiti on, prerequisite, conq uest

词缀:ac-(一再)

accumulate

-ive

(•… 的) ------

impassive

in-(里面) ------

inwardness

73. rect

词根考古学:意为

straight, right,表示"直的;正确的”

词汇:rectify, rectitude, erect, rectan gle, correctitude, correct, erecti on, direct

词缀:-ify

(使) ----

certify

-itude

(表状态) ----

solitude

e-(出来,外面) ----

eradicate

74. reg, rig

词根考古学:意为to rule,表示"统治”,其变形为reig

词汇:regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign

词缀:-ant

(•…的) -------

resista nt

-ion

(表状态) ----

expansion

75. rupt

词根考古学:意为

break,表示"折断”

词汇:in terrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irrupti on, rupture, abrupt, ban krupt, eruptio n

词缀:-i nter-(在•…之间) ----------

in teract

dis-(分开) -----

dispatch

cor-(共同) ----

correspond

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

76. sci

词根考古学:意为to know

,表示"知道”

词汇:conscienee, onmiscient, scienee, scientific, prescient, pseudoscienee, conscious, nescient

词缀:omni-(全部的) --------------------------------

omnipresent

-ent

(…的) -------

obedient

-ence

(表状态) -----

prescienee

77. scrib, script

词根考古学:意为to write,表示"书写”

词汇:tran scribe, in scribe, manu script, scripture, script, ascribe, circumscribe, circumscribe, con scribe

词缀:trans-(横过,越过) ----------------------

transgress

in-(里面) ------

insert

manu-(手) ----

manufacturer

78. sens

(sent)

词根考古学:意为to feel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为sent

词汇:consen sus, disse nt, rese ntme nt, sen sibility, sen time nt, nonsen se, asse nt, consent

词缀:con-(共同)

con

serve

dis-(不) ----

dissatisfied

re-(又) -----

repetition

79. serv

词根考古学:意为to serve, to keep,表示“服务;保持,保存”

词汇:preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service

词缀:pre-(在••之前) ---------

preventive

-ant

(•… 的人) -----

participant

ob-(一再) -----

obtain

80. sid

(sed, ses§

词根考古学:意为to sit,表示“坐”,其变形为sed, sess

词汇:supersede, sede ntary, subside, disside nee, reside nee, preside nt, subsidy, in sidious

词缀:super-(在•…上面) --------------------------------------

superstructure

-ary (…•的) ------

contrary

sub-(在•… 下面) -------

substanee

81.82. 83. 84. 85.

81. soci

词根考古学:意为companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”

词汇:sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association

词缀:-log

(学科)

anthropology

-sim

(主义) ---

capitalism

dis-(不;脱离) -----

distract

82. sol

词根考古学:意为

single, alone, sun, confort,表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰”

词汇:con sole, soliloquy, solitary, desolati on, solitude, solo, sole mn, solarium

词缀:con-(共同)

consolidate

-logu

(说) -----

colloquial


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