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2023年12月17日发(作者:slimdx是什么东西)
200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
Part 1 100个一定要学的英文词根
1.2. 3. 4. 5.
1. act
词根考古学:意为to do, to drive,表示"做;使”
词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary
词缀:counter-(反对) -------
counterpart
over-(过度的) -----
overwork
radio-(反射) -----
rediocativity
2. aero
(
aer, aeri)
词根考古学:意为
air, aeration,表示"空气;飞机的”。变形为aer, aeri
词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace
词缀:-sphere
(球,球形) ------
hemisphere
-log
(学科) -----
mythology
3. agri
(agro, agr)
词根考古学:意为field, la nd,表示"田地;农业”。变形为agro, agr
词汇:agriculture, agraria n, agro no mist, agro nomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic
词缀:-nom
(学科,某一领域的知识) -------economy
-ian
(•… 的,•…的人) ---------
civilian
-ist
(专家;从事某活动的人) -----
antagonist
4. ann/enn
词根考古学:意为year,表示"年”,其元音弱化后变成
enn
词汇:bie nni al, centenni al, mille nnium, pere nn ial, ann als, anni versary, annu ity, bice ntenn ial
词缀:bi-
(二) ------
binary
cent-(—百) -----
century
mill-
(一千) ---
millipede
5. aqu(a)
词根考古学:意为
water,表示"水”
词汇:aquamari ne, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous
词缀:-marin
(海洋) -----
submarine
-ure
(表一般状态,行为)------
fracture
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6. arch
词根考古学:意为
government,表示"政府,统治”。还有chief, first, old的含义,表示"主要的,第一的, 老的,旧的”
词汇:an archy, autarchy, mon arch, patriarch, archa ngel, architect, archaeology, archaic
词缀:an-(无,没有) --------
an harm onic
aut-(自己,独自) -----
autonomy
mon-(—个) ----
monologue
7. aud
(ed,eis)
词根考古学:意为to hear,表示"听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis
词汇:inaudible,obeisanee, auditorium, audible, audienee, audit, auditory, disobedienee
词缀:in-(不,表否定) ------
in correct
ob-(加强,集中) ------
obfuscate
-orium
(•…地方) -------
vomitorium
8. bar
词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”
词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,
词缀:em-(在• ••之中) ---------
embrace
-age
(表状态) ------
marriage
9. bio
词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命”
词汇:biography, an tibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, autobiography
词缀:-graph
(写,书写) -------
demography
anti-(反抗的,反的) -----
antiwar
micro-(微小的) ----
microscope
10. cand
词根考古学:意为:white,
glow,表示"白的;发光”
词汇:can dor, can didate, incan desce nt, can dle, can dela, can did, candy
词缀:-or
(表人或物品) ------
generator
-ate
(表人或地位) -----
delegate
-ent
(•… 的) -----
indigent
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
11. cap(t)
词根考古学:意为to take, to seize,表示"拿,取;接受;抓住”
词汇:capacious, capta in, in capable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, capti on
词缀:-ous
(•… 的) -------
dubious
-ain
(表人) ----
villa in
in-(不) ------
in correct
12. cess (ced, ceas. ceed)
词根考古学:意为to go,表示"走,去,达到”,其变形为ced,ceas
词汇:access, con cede, recede,i ncessa nt, i ntercede, an tecede nt, cessi on, in accessible
词缀:ac-(表加强) ------
accompany
con-(和• ••一起) -----
conflict
re-(后面) ---
return
13. chron
词根考古学:意为time,表示“时间”
词汇:chro nic, chrono logy, syn chro no us, chroni cle, chrono graph, synchroni ze, an achr oni sm, chrono meter
词缀:-ic
(•…的) ----------------
static
syn-(相同的) ----
synthetic
-ous
(•… 的) -----
unanimous
14. cid
(cad,cas)
词根考古学:意为to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临”。其变形为cad,cas
词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate
词缀:-e nt
(有•…的性质) ---------
solve nt
co-(一起) -----
collect
15. claim
词根考古学:意为to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”
词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim
词缀:ac-(表加强) ------
accumulate
dis-(不) -----
dishonest
-ant
(•… 的人) ------
participant
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
16. clin
词根考古学:意为to bend
,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”
词汇:dis in cli ned,decli ne, recli ne, in cli ned, in cli nati on, decli nati on, cli nch, clinic
词缀:dis-(不) ------disability
de-(向下) ----
deport
re-(向后) ---
return
17. cor
(cour, cord, card
)
词根考古学:意为
heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为cour
词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder
词缀:ac-(到,接近) ------
accelerate
-age
(表状态) -----
marriage
dis-(不同的) ---
dish on est
18. corp
词根考古学:意为body,表示“身体,整体”
词汇:in corporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, in corporeal, corpule nt, corporati on
词缀:-ate
(做,使) -----
alienate
-al
(… 的) ------
cultural
19. cours
(cur, curs)
词根考古学:意为to turn,表示“奔跑,运转”,其变形为cur, curs
词汇:con cur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurre nee, recurre nee, currish
词缀:con-(—起) -------
concord
pre-(在•••之前) --------
presume
re-(向后)-----
return
20. crease
(ere)
词根考古学:意为grow, make,表示"增长;产生”,其变形为ere
词汇:decrease, in crease, create, creative, creature, reereati on, procreate, con erete
词缀:de-(除去) -------
devalue
in-(里面) -----
indulge
-ate
(做,使) --
frustrate
21.22. 23. 24. 25.
21. cred
(
creed, cre)
词根考古学:意为to believe, to trust,表示"相信”,其变形为creed, cre
词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor
词缀:dis-(不) -----
dismiss
mis-(不好的;错误的) -----
mislead
re-(回来;又一次) -----
review
22. cur
(cor, cour, cours, coars)
词根考古学:意为
to run,
表示"跑”,其变形为
cor, cour, cours, coars
词汇:con cur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurre nt, curse, in tercourse, coarse
词缀:con-(—起)
confirm
pre-(之前) ----
preview
re-(向后的) ----
renounce
23. dem(o)
词根考古学:意为
people,表示"人,人民;人口”
词汇:demography, democracy, epidemic, deem, demanding, doomsday, demagogue, demagogue, endemic
词缀:-cracy
(统治或政体) --------------------bureaucracy
epi-(在•… 之间) --------
episode
24. dic(t)
词根考古学:意为to say, to declare,表示"说,断言”
词汇:contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicate
词缀:contra-(相反) ------
contrary
pre-(在•…之前) --------
precaution
-ate
(做出•…动作) --------
fascinate
25. duc, duct
词根考古学:意为to lead,表示"指引,引导”
词汇:deduct, traduce, abduct, in duct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, in troductory
词缀:de-(向下的) ------
deficit
tra-(偏的;过头的) -----
track
ab-(向远处的) ----
abroad
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
26. dur
词根考古学:意为to last,表示“继续的,持续的”
词汇:obdurate, en dure, en duri ng, durable, en dura nee, durati on, duri ng, durability
词缀:ob-(加强的;集中的) -------
oblige
en-(使) -----
enable
dur-(继续的,持续的) -----
en dura nee
27. eco
(
ecu, oce)
词根考古学:意为
house,表示“房子;家”其变形为
ecu, oce
词汇:ecume ni cal, economy, diocese, ecology, econo mist, econo mic, economics, ecological
词缀:
men-(引导,带头) -------menace
nom-(法律,制度) -----
nomination
di-(通过) -----
diagnose
28. equ
(iqu)
词根考古学:意为
equal, same,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为
词缀:ad-
(加) -----
adjust
voc-(声音) ----
vocal
-ize
(使) ----
recognize
29. fac
(feet, fie, fact
)
iqu
词汇:adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniq uity, equable, equidista nt, equator, equilateral
词根考古学:意为
to make, to do,表示“做”,其变形为feet, fie, fact
词汇:affectation, defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient
词缀:af-(使•…)
de-(使远离,去掉) -----
delay
bene-(好) ----
ben efit
30. fer
afford
词根考古学:意为to carry, to bear,表示"可搬运的;承受”
词汇:suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous
词缀:suf-(下面的) ------
sufficient
of-(朝向,至U) --- offend
dif-(远的) ----
difficult
31.32. 33. 34. 35.
31. fid
词根考古学:意为to believe,表示"相信”
词汇:perfidy, con fide, con fida nt, diffide nt, in fidel, fidget, fiddler
词缀:per-(假,坏) -----
pervert
con-(全部) ------
compact
-ant
(•… 的人) ------
participant
32. fin
词根考古学:意为
end, limit,表示"末端,尾部;限制”
词汇:affini ty, defi nitive, infin ite, confine, defi ne, refine, fin al, finance
词缀:af-(在近处) -------
affable
de-(表加强) -----
decrease
in-(没有) -----
infinitude
33. flect, flex
词根考古学:意为to bend
,表示"弯曲;倾斜”
词汇:in flexible, i nflect, deflect, reflect ion, circumflex, flexible
词缀:in-(不) ------
in credible
-ible
(•… 的) --------
invincible
de-(离开) ----
detract
34. flu
词根考古学:意为to flow表示"流动,流出”
词汇:afflue nee, fluctuate, con flue nee, flue nt, flush, fluvial, flux, flub
词缀:af-(表加强) -------
afraid
con-(—起的) ---
confuse
-ate
(做出•…的动作) --------
dictate
35. fract, frag
(fra, fring
)
词根考古学:意为to break,表示"休息;中断;打破”其变形为
in-(反对的) -----
inhuman
re-(回来)-----
respond
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
36. gen(er)
(gn)
fra, fring
词汇:suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory
词缀:suf-(下面的)
suffocate
词根考古学:意为
birth, creation, kind,表示"出生;创造力;种类”,其变形为gn
词汇:
malig nant, homoge neous, primoge niture, congeni al, dis ingenu ous, engen der, gen erally, gen erous
词缀:mal-(坏的) --------------
malady
homo-(相同的) -----
homogenize
primi-(第一的) ------
prime
37. graph, gram
(
scrib/script
)
词根考古学:意为to write,表示"写”,同义词根有
scrib/script
词汇:autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme
词缀:auto-(自己的) -------
autocrat
bio-(生活) ---
biology
tele-(电的;远的) ------
telescope
38. gress
(grad, gred
)
词根考古学:意为to go,表示"去,达到;运转”,其变形为grad, gred
词汇:digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive
词缀:di-(分开) ------
divorce
trans-(超过,越过) -----
transcend
retro-(后退) -----
retrospect
39. hydr
词根考古学:意为
water,表示"水”
词汇:an hydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydra nt, dehydrate, hydrat ing, hydrated, hydroge n
词缀:an-(没有) ------
anonymous
-ous
(… 的) ------
populous
-ate
(使,做) ----
agitate
40. it
词根考古学:意为to go,表示“走,去”
词汇:exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit
词缀:ex-(出去) -------
expiration
-ion
(表动作或状态) ----
revolution
-ous
(… 的) ------
advantageous
41.42. 43. 44. 45.
41. ject
词根考古学:意为throw, cast,表示“投掷,扔”
词汇:adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subject ion, objection, inject, ejection
词缀:ad-(表加强) -------
additive
con-(—起) -----
condense
de-(向下) -----
demote
42. join
(junet, jug
)
词根考古学:意为to join, to bind,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”
词汇:conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjoin ted, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, jo int
词缀:con-(—起) -----
con flue nee
en-(使•…) -----
enlargement
ad-(一再) -----
adhere
43. jud
,其变形为junet, jug
词根考古学:意为to judge,表示“判断”
词汇:judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary
词缀:-ment
(表行为或结果) ------
harassment
-ice
(表行为或状态) ----
malice
-ous
(•… 的) -----
rigorous
44. jun, juven
词根考古学:意为you ng表示“年轻的”
词汇:juvenile, juvenilia, juvenescenee, rejuvenate, juvenescent, juvenility, rejuvenation, rejuvenescent
词缀:-ile
(易于•…的) -----------------------------
mobile
-ia
(表总称;状态) -----
Utopia
-ence
(表状态;结果;程度) -----
opulenee
45. lect
词根考古学:意为to gather, to choose,表示“收集;选择”
词汇:eclecticism, collect, n eglect, selectivity, in tellect, n eglige nee, select ion, recollect
词缀:ec-(出来)
-ism
(主义;行为) -----
socialism
col-(一起) -----
collaborate
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
46. lev
eclectic
词根考古学:意为to raise, to lighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻”
词汇:lever, alleviate, releva nt, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate
词缀:-er
(物品;机器) -----
boiler
-ate
(使,做) ------
attenuate
-ant
(•… 的) -----
discordant
47. loc(o)
词根考古学:意为to put, place,表示“放置;地方”
词汇:allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus
词缀:-ate
(使,做) ------
populate
-ation
(表动作或状态) -----
clarification
col-(一起) -----
collection
48. log(u), locu
词根考古学:意为
speech,表示“言语,话语”
词汇:analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue
词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开) ------- 分析
pro-(在前面) -----
progress
mono-(单一,一个) ------
monotonous
49. luc
(lust, lumin
)
词根考古学:意为light,表示"光,光亮”,其变形为lust
词汇:lusty, no ctiluce nt, lustrous, luce nt, lucid, elucidate, tran sluce nt, illustrate
词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以-r结尾的单词后,表名词)一一
jealousy
-ent
(…的) -------
transient
-ous
(… 的) ------
prosperous
50. magn
词根考古学:意为great,表示"大的”
词汇:
magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent
词缀:-ous
(•… 的) ------------------------------
delicious
-tude
(表状态) ---
multitude
-ate
(•… 的人) ------
graduate
51.52. 53. 54. 55.
51. main, man
词根考古学:意为to flow, to stay,表示"流动;保持”
词汇:perma nence, mai ntai n, remai n, inmanent, rema in der, manor, remnant, ema nate
词缀:per-(时钟) ------
persistenee
-ence
(表状态) ------
insistenee
re-(又) -----
reappear
52. mand
词根考古学:意为to order, to entrust,表示"命令;信托,委托”
词汇:
man datory, comma nd, coun terma nd, rema nd, man date, dema nd, recomme nd, man dari n
词缀:-ory
(与•…相关的) ----------------------------
cursory
com-(共同) ----
comrade
counter-(反对,相对) -----
counterpart
53. meter
词根考古学:意为
measure,表示"测量”,其变形为metr
词汇:parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry
词缀:para-(在旁边) ------------------------------
paradigm
peri-(周围;靠近) -----
periphery
dia-(穿过;二者之间) -----
dialogue
54. migr
词根考古学:意为to move,表示"移动”
词汇:
migrate, emigrate, emigra nt, migratory, migra nt, immigrate, tran smigrate, migrai ne
词缀:-ate
(做,造成) -------
differentiate
e-(出去) ---
emit
-ant
(•…的,…•的人) ---------
resista nt
55. mini
词根考古学:意为small,表示“小的,幼小的”
词汇:
mini mal, mi ni mize, mino rity, mi nify, mi niature, mi nimum, mi nion, dimi nish
词缀:-al
(•…的) --------
parental
-ize
(使•…) ----
publicize
-ity
(表性质) ---
absurdity
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
56. mir
词根考古学:意为to wo nder,表示“惊奇,怀疑”
词汇:
miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admirati on, mirthless, miry
词缀:-cle
(小东西) -----
particle
-age
(表状态) ----
lineage
-th
(抽象名词后缀) ----
warmth
57. miss
词根考古学:意为to send,表示“发送,运出”
词汇:remiss, submissive, missi on, missi on ary, commissi on, dismiss, emissive, omissi on
词缀:re-(后面) -------
retreat
sub-(向下) -----
substanee
-ive
(•… 的) ------
affirmative
58. mob, mot, mov
词根考古学:意为to move,表示"移动”
词汇:
mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile
词缀:-ile
(易于•…的) ---------
docile
pro-(向前) ----
profess
59. noct, nox
词根考古学:意为
night,表示“夜晚”
词汇:equino ctial, nocturn al, no ctiluce nt, no ctambulate, perno ctati on, no xious, noturne, equinox
词缀:-ial
(•…的) -----------------------------
con fide ntial
-al
(… 的) -------
pastoral
-ent
(表性质) ---
fervent
60. nomin
词根考古学:意为
name,表示“名字”
词汇:nomin ate, nomin ee, nomin ative, denomin ate, cog nomin al, denomin ati on, ignominio us, ig nominy
词缀:-ate
(使,做) -----------------
populate
-ee
(被动的人) -----
absentee
-ive
(•… 的) -----
permissive
61.62. 63. 64. 65.
61. par
词根考古学:意为equal,表示“平等的,相等的”
词汇:parity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis
词缀:-ity
(•••的行为)---------
amenity
dis-(不) ----
disapproval
com-(一起) -----
comparison
62. pass, path
词根考古学:意为to feel, to suffer,表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)”
词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath
词缀:-ive
(•… 的) -------
permissive
-ion
(表状态)
permission -y
(•… 的行为)
iongevity
63. ped
词根考古学:意为foot,表示“脚”
词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle
词缀:-ian
(•… 的人) -------
vegetarian
quadru-(四) ----
quadruple
ex-(出去) -----
explore
64. pel, puls
词根考古学:意为to drive,表示“驱逐,驱赶”
词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse
词缀:dis-(离开) ------
disseminate
im-(里面) -----
import
-ent (…•的) -----
indigent
65. philo, phil
词根考古学:意为loving
,
fou nd of,表示“爱,喜爱”
词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous
词缀:-y
(表状态) -----
jealousy
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
66. phon(e)
词根考古学:意为sou nd,表示“声音”
词汇:sympho ny, teleph one, micropho ne, phon etics, phono graph, euph ony, cacoph ony, gramoph one
词缀:sym-(相同) -----------------
sympathy
tele-(电的) ----
telescope
micro-(微小的) ----
microscope
67. photo
词根考古学:意为light,表示“光的,光电的”
词汇:photograph, photos yn thesis, phot on, photography, phototropism, photographer, photographic
词缀:syn-(—起) ---------------------
synthesis
-on
(•… 的物) ------
electron
68. pon, pos
词根考古学:意为to put, to place,表示"放置”
词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal
词缀:de-(去掉) ------
deforestation
re-(后面)------
retract
pur-(提前) ----
purport
69. port
词根考古学:意为to carry,表示"搬运,携带”
词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importanee, deport
词缀:ex-(出去) -------
exclude
sup-(sub-)(在下面) --
suppress
trans-(穿过) -----
transgress
70. press
词根考古学:意为to press,表示"压”
词汇:compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression, suppression
词缀:com-(一起) -----------------------------
compose
sup-(向下) ----
support
re-(向后)------
retreat
71.72. 73. 74. 75.
71. psych
词根考古学:意为soul,表示"精神,灵魂”
词汇:psychology, psychotic, psychopathic, metapsychology, psychopath, psychiatrist, psychosomatic
词缀:-log
(学科) ---------------------
biology
-ic
(表人或学科) ---
critic
72. quest
(quist, quisit, quir, quer
)
词根考古学:意为to ask, to seek,表示"要求;寻求”,其变形为quist, quisit, quir, quer
词汇:acquisitive, requisite,
inquiry, questio n, disquisiti on, inq uisiti on, prerequisite, conq uest
词缀:ac-(一再)
accumulate
-ive
(•… 的) ------
impassive
in-(里面) ------
inwardness
73. rect
词根考古学:意为
straight, right,表示"直的;正确的”
词汇:rectify, rectitude, erect, rectan gle, correctitude, correct, erecti on, direct
词缀:-ify
(使) ----
certify
-itude
(表状态) ----
solitude
e-(出来,外面) ----
eradicate
74. reg, rig
词根考古学:意为to rule,表示"统治”,其变形为reig
词汇:regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign
词缀:-ant
(•…的) -------
resista nt
-ion
(表状态) ----
expansion
75. rupt
词根考古学:意为
break,表示"折断”
词汇:in terrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irrupti on, rupture, abrupt, ban krupt, eruptio n
词缀:-i nter-(在•…之间) ----------
in teract
dis-(分开) -----
dispatch
cor-(共同) ----
correspond
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76. sci
词根考古学:意为to know
,表示"知道”
词汇:conscienee, onmiscient, scienee, scientific, prescient, pseudoscienee, conscious, nescient
词缀:omni-(全部的) --------------------------------
omnipresent
-ent
(…的) -------
obedient
-ence
(表状态) -----
prescienee
77. scrib, script
词根考古学:意为to write,表示"书写”
词汇:tran scribe, in scribe, manu script, scripture, script, ascribe, circumscribe, circumscribe, con scribe
词缀:trans-(横过,越过) ----------------------
transgress
in-(里面) ------
insert
manu-(手) ----
manufacturer
78. sens
(sent)
词根考古学:意为to feel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为sent
词汇:consen sus, disse nt, rese ntme nt, sen sibility, sen time nt, nonsen se, asse nt, consent
词缀:con-(共同)
con
serve
dis-(不) ----
dissatisfied
re-(又) -----
repetition
79. serv
词根考古学:意为to serve, to keep,表示“服务;保持,保存”
词汇:preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service
词缀:pre-(在••之前) ---------
preventive
-ant
(•… 的人) -----
participant
ob-(一再) -----
obtain
80. sid
(sed, ses§
词根考古学:意为to sit,表示“坐”,其变形为sed, sess
词汇:supersede, sede ntary, subside, disside nee, reside nee, preside nt, subsidy, in sidious
词缀:super-(在•…上面) --------------------------------------
superstructure
-ary (…•的) ------
contrary
sub-(在•… 下面) -------
substanee
81.82. 83. 84. 85.
81. soci
词根考古学:意为companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”
词汇:sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association
词缀:-log
(学科)
anthropology
-sim
(主义) ---
capitalism
dis-(不;脱离) -----
distract
82. sol
词根考古学:意为
single, alone, sun, confort,表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰”
词汇:con sole, soliloquy, solitary, desolati on, solitude, solo, sole mn, solarium
词缀:con-(共同)
consolidate
-logu
(说) -----
colloquial
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