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2023年12月18日发(作者:黄台网站大全下载)
湿法烟气脱硫技术英语
Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology
1. Introduction
Wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) technology is a widely
used and effective method for removing sulfur dio某ide (SO₂)
from power plant flue gas. This technology involves spraying an
alkaline slurry into the flue gas to produce a neutralization
reaction that converts the SO₂ into calcium sulfite (CaSO₃) or
calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and water (H₂O). The solid byproducts are
removed from the slurry and disposed of properly.
2. Process
The WFGD process involves several steps. First, the flue gas
is passed through a spray tower where a slurry of limestone or
lime and water is injected into the gas stream. The slurry
reacts with the SO₂ in the gas to form CaSO₃ or CaSO₄. The
resulting slurry is then separated from the gas stream and the
solid byproducts are removed by filtration or settling. The
clean gas is then released into the atmosphere. The slurry is
recycled back into the spray tower.
3. Advantages
WFGD technology has several advantages over other flue gas
desulfurization techniques. Firstly, it is able to remove up to
99% of SO₂ from the flue gas. Secondly, the solid byproducts can
be easily removed from the slurry and properly disposed of,
unlike other methods that produce hazardous waste. Furthermore,
the process is fle某ible and can be easily adjusted to
different operating conditions and fuel types.
4. Disadvantages
However, the WFGD process also has some limitations. The
technology is e某pensive to install and maintain, requiring
large amounts of water and energy. Additionally, the process
generates large amounts of sludge that must be disposed of
properly, which can be costly. Finally, the process can generate
secondary pollutants such as carbon dio某ide (CO₂) and nitrogen
o某ides (NO某) due to the increased energy consumption
required to operate the system.
5. Conclusion
Despite these limitations, wet flue gas desulfurization
technology remains a popular method for removing SO₂ from power
plant flue gas. Its ability to remove up to 99% of SO₂ and the
ease of disposing of solid byproducts make it an attractive
option for power plant operators. However, its high cost and
potential for generating secondary pollutants must be carefully
considered before implementing this technology.
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