初中英语英语常考固定搭配

初中英语英语常考固定搭配

ability to do sth 做某事的能力

be able to do sth 能做某事

What about ...? ……怎么样？

How about ...? ……怎么样？

be about to do sth 正要做某事

above all 最重要的是；尤其是

absent from 缺席……

by accident 偶然；意外地

act as 担任；充当；起……作用

act out 把……表演出来；将……付诸行动

take action 采取行动

be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃

add to 增加；增添

add up 把……加起来

add up to 合计达

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

take advantage of 利用

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

afford to do sth 承担得起做某事

be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心（做）某事

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I'm afraid 恐怕；很遗憾

after all 毕竟；终究再

again and again 再三地；反复地

at the age of 在……岁时

long (long) ago 很久以前

a long time ago 很久以前

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree on 对……达成一致

agree to 赞同；赞成（计划等）

agree with 同意；赞同（意见等）

come alive 活泼起来；生动起来

all in all 总而言之

in all 总共

not at all 根本不；一点也不；不客气

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

It's all right. 没事的；没关系

That's all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。

leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人；不管某人

leave / let sth alone 不要动某物

along with 与…一起

be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气

be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相；彼此

anything but 决不；根本不

the apple of sb's eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝宝贝

arrive at 到达（小地点）

arrive in 到达（大地点）

as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物

as if 似乎；好像

as though 似乎；好像

as to sth 关于某事

as ... as ... 像……一样……

not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……

ask sb to do sth 请求做某事

fall asleep 入睡；睡着

attract attention of 吸引……的注意

draw attention to 吸引对……的注意

pay attention to 注意

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

B

back to back 背靠背

be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事

be bad for 对……有害

there be 有

because of 因为；由于

go to bed 上床睡觉

get out of bed 起床

make the bed 铺床

before long 不久

long before 很早以前

begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事

to begin with 首先；第一

at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候

at the beginning of 在……开始

believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在

believe it or not 信不信由你

at best 顶多；充其量

do / try one's best 尽力而为

it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的

had better (not) 最好(不要)

between ... and ... 在……和……之间

between you and me [口语]你我私下说说

in between 在中间

ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车

give birth to 生 (孩子)；产 (仔)

a bit of 一点儿；稍微

a bit of a 有点儿

quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）

blow down 刮倒

blow out 吹灭

blow up 给……吹气

on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上

go boating 去划船

body language 体态语

be bored with 对……感到厌倦

be born in 出生于

borrow ... from … 从……借……

both ... and ... 两个都；既……又……

a bottle of 一瓶……

at the bottom of 在……底部

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地

a bowl of 一碗……

break one's word 食言

broke a promise 违背诺言

break the world record 打破世界纪录

break away（from) 离开 (……)；脱离 (……)

break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障；分解

break into 强行闯入；突然……起来

break off 中断

break out 突然爆发

break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂

take / have a break 休息一下

have breakfast 吃早餐

bring about 引起；造成

bring along 带来

bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复

bring in 引入

bring out 把……拿出来；使表现出

bring up 抚养；养育；提出 (供讨论)

broken English 蹩脚的英语

build on 建立在……之上；以……为基础

build up 逐步建立；增强

be of medium / average build 中等身材

burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁

burn off 烧掉；消耗 (能量)

get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽车

take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车

catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车

wait for a bus 等公共汽车

do business 做生意

on business (因公) 出差

be busy with sth 忙于某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

C

a piece of cake 一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事

call back 回电话

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召；要求

call up 打电话给

make a call 打电话

answer a call 接电话

a summer camp 夏令营

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？

take care 注意，当心

take care of 照顾，照料

care about sth 注意

care about sb 关心；关怀

care for 照顾；照料

be careful about / of / with 当心……

be careful (not) to do sth 当心（不要）做某事

be careless about / with 对……粗心大意

carry on 继续进行；开展

carry out 执行；实行

catch a cold 感冒

be / get caught in 处于困境；遭遇

catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意

catch up (with) 赶上（……）；追上（……）

cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事

in the center of 在……中间

be certain to do sth 肯定做某事

be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握

chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会

chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性

by chance 碰巧；意外地

change (from ...) to / into … （从……）变成……

change ... into / to … 把……变成……

change sth with sb 与某人交换某物

change … for … 用……交换……

check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记；报到

check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院）

check out 调查；核实；结账离开

cheer up (使) 振作起来；(使) 高兴起来

have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)

make a choice 作选择

choose from 从……挑选

choose to do sth 选择做某事

choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……

go to the cinema 去电影院

have a class 上课

in / after class 课上 / 课下

clean up (把……) 打扫干净

clear up (天气) 转晴；清理

close down 关闭；停业

be close to 靠近……

be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事

come to do sth 来做某事

come across 偶然遇到；碰见

come along 跟着来；出现

come back 回来

come by 顺路拜访

come down 下来；下降

come from 出生于；来自；产自

come in 进来

come on 快点；加油

come out 出来；出版；发行

come out of 从……出来

come over 来访；拜访

come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)

come up with 想出；提出

when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事

it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常见

have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处

communicate with 与……交流

compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较

give / have / hold a concert 举办音乐会

in conclusion 最后；总之

in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的 / 糟糕的状态

connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来 / 联系起来

consider doing sth 考虑做某事

consider ... (as / to be) ... 认为……是……

continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事

be in control of 控制……；管理……

lose control of / over 对……失去控制；无法控制住……

out of control 不受控制；失去控制

take control of 控制；支配

under control 受控制；受支配

cool down / off (使) 变凉；(使) 冷却：(使) 冷静；(使) 平静

(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临

cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱

cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事

count down 倒计时；倒数

in the country 在乡下

a couple of 一对；几个

courage to do sth 做某事的勇气

of course (not) 当然 (不)

be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……

cry out 大声叫喊

get / have one's hair cut 理发

cut down 砍倒：减少；缩减

cut in line 插队

cut off 切掉；切断

cut out 剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出

cut up 切碎；割碎

D

in danger (of) 处于 (……的) 危险中

out of danger 脱离危险

be a danger to 对……是个威胁

be dangerous for / to sb 对某人是危险的

it is dangerous (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事是危险的

out of date 过时的；陈旧的

up to date 最新的

date back to 追溯到；远在……年代

all day (long) 一整天

(all) day and (all) night 整日整夜地；日日夜夜地

day after day 日复一日地

day by day 一天天地；逐日地

one day (过去或将来的) 某一天

some day (将来) 总有一天；(日后) 某一天

the other day 前几天；前不久

these days 现在；如今

to this day 至今

a great / good deal 大量；很多

a great / good deal of 大量的；很多的

a big deal 没什么大不了的；重要的事情

deal with 处理；对付；应付

decide to do sth 决定做某事

decide on / upon 决定；选定

make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

depend on 依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于

It / That (all) depends 那得看情况

develop into 发展成

with the development of 随着……的发展

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低

die from 死于

die of 死于

die out 灭绝；消失

make a difference 有影响；有作用

be different from 与……不同

It is difficult (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事有困难

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

dig up 掘起；开垦 (荒地)

have dinner 吃饭

in the direction of 朝着……方向

disagree with 不同意……；与……意见不一致

discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事

have a discussion about 讨论……

dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

divide sth into 把某物分成……

do with 处置

do without 没有……也行；将就

have something to do with 与……有关

(from) door to door 挨家挨户地

out of doors 在户外；露天

no doubt 无疑；很可能

without doubt 毫无疑问；的确

dream about / of 梦见……

dress sb 给某人穿衣服

dress up (给……) 穿上盛装；(给……) 乔装打扮

drive away 驱车离开；赶跑

drop by 顺便访问

drop in 顺便走访

drop off 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车

drop out (of) 退学; 辍学

dry up (河流、湖泊等) 干涸

on duty 值班

E

each other 互相；彼此

be all ears 全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听

turn a deaf ear 不愿听

on earth 究竟；到底

it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易

take it easy 别紧张；放松；不急

eat out 外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗尽

educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事

physical education (P.E.) 体育

either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

at the end of 在……的末梢；在……的尽头

by the end of 到……末为止

come to an end 告终；结束；完结

in the end 最后；终于

end in 以……结尾；以……告终

end up 最终处于；最终成为

enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快

enough to do sth 足够做某事

enter ... into ... 把……输入到……

even if / though 即使；虽然

even so 尽管如此；即使那样

in the evening 在晚上

ever since 自从；从……以后

every day 每天

be / mean everything (to sb) (对某人来说) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切

take an exam 参加考试

pass an exam 通过考试

for example 例如

except for 除了……外；除去

be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感到兴奋

be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋

excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人（做）某事

excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉

do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动

do exercises 做体操；做练习

expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事

explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事）

exspanss oneself 表达自己的感情 / 思想

in sb's eyes 在某人看来

keep an eye on 照看；注意

F

face to face 面对面地；面对着地

in the face of 面对；不顾

lose face 丢脸；失面子

make faces / a face 做鬼脸

as a matter of fact 事实上

in fact 事实上；实际上

fail to do sth 未能做某事

fall from 从……落下

fall behind 落在 (……) 后面；跟不上

fall down 跌倒；倒塌

fall off (从……) 掉下；跌落

fall over 被……绊倒；倒下

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作为……而著名

How far…? ……多远？

as far as 到……那么远；一直到

as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / 依我看

far from 远非；完全不

so far 迄今为止

for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事

fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事

feed on 以……为食

feed … with 用……喂……

feed … to 喂……给……

feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事

feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事

feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束

feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事

have a fever 发烧

a few 几个；少数

quite a few 相当多

fight against 与……作斗争

fight for 为……而战；为……奋斗

fight back 反击

fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）

fill in / out 填充；填写

fill up (使) 充满；装满

find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物

find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事

find out 查明；弄清 (情况)

finish doing sth 做完某事

catch fire 着火

on fire 着火

set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃烧；放火烧……

for the first time 初次；第一次

at first 起先；开始的时候

come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的

first of all 首先；第一

put ... first 认为……最重要；把……放在第一位

be fit to do 适合做某事

be fit for 适合……

fit in (with) 适合；(与……) 合得来；适应

fix up 修理好

as follows 如下

at the foot of 在……脚下；在……末尾

force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

be free to do sth 自行做某事

free from / of 不受……影响的；摆脱了……的；无……的

set ... free 使获得自由；释放

be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好

be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处

in front of 在……前面；在……面前

in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部

(be) full of 充满……的；富于……的

for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地

have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴

make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑

in future 今后

in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来

G

in general 大体上；总的说来

generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说

get sb / sth doing sth 使/让某人或某物做某事

get sb / sth to do sth 使/让某人或某物做某事

get sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事

get doing sth 开始做某事

get to do sth 开始/渐渐做某事

get along / on (with) (与……)相处融洽；进展

get away (from) 离开；摆脱

get back 回来；返回；取回

get down (从……)下来

get in 进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达

get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)

get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车 / 马

get out (of) (从……)出去；离开；摆脱

get over 越过 (墙等)；克服(困难等)

get through 通过；(电话)打通

get together 聚集；相聚一处

get up 起床；起立

give sb sth / give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人

give away 送掉；赠送；泄露

give back 归还

give in 让步；屈服

give off 发出(气味、光、热等)

give out 分发

give up 放弃

be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事

I would be glad if ... 如果……我会非常感激

a glass of 一杯……

be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要发生某事

go about 从事；忙于；开始做

go after 跟随；追赶

go against 违反；违背

go ahead (经过计划或允许后)开始做 / 进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧

go around / round 四处走动

go away 走开；离开；外出

go back (to) 回去

go by 过去；走过

go down 下去；下落；下降

go for 努力获取

go in for 参加；从事

go off 离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转

go on 发生；进行；继续

go on with sth 继续某事

go on doing sth 继续做原来的事

go on to do sth 继续做其他事

go out 出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭

go over 仔细检查；温习

go through 穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查

go up (温度、价格等)上升；增长

go with 陪……一起去；与……相配

go without 没有……也行

go wrong 出毛病；失败

be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事

it is no good (doing sth) (做某事)没有用处

do good (to) (对……)有益

do sb good 对某人有好处

in groups 成组地

a group of 一群……

grow into 长成；变成

grow up 长大