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2023年12月22日发(作者:vm安装linux)

按照首字母提示完成句子

根据句意及首字母提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。

(2019杭州)

1. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.

2. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

3. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.

4. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.

5. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.

6. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.

7. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.

8. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.

9. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.

10. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.

(2019荆门)

11 It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.

12. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.

13. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.

(2019海南)

14.Bob is interested in dancing. His dream job is to be a d .

15.My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history.

16.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice.

17.The little girl kissed her father and said, " Dad, I love you three (千) time."

18.Drums are (基础的) to African music. People there play them often.

(2019新疆)

19. October is the t

20. It is r

month of a year.

hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.

21. Don’t make up a story, I have already known the t about it.

22. Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.

23. Boys and girls, help y

(2019河池)

24.He s up late to watch the football match last night.

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to some fish.

25.Come on! We haven't finished our task y .

(2019百色)

26.F comes after Thursday,and the next day is weekend.

27.Please speak more I ,so all of us can hear you.

28.Zhang Peng didn't go home u he finished his homework yesterday.

29.When you visit someone,it's polite to k at the door before entering.

30.I p milk to cola because milk is much healthier,I think.

(2019贵港)

31.We can't smoke in p It's harmful to others.

32.We will try our best w we are successful or not.

33.Mark can a at the office on time every day. He is never late.

34.Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I , she went there by train.

35.We will have a wonderful s vacation as soon as junior high school days are over.

(2019成都)

36. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_________ says that we

have the ability to deal with it.

37. Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.

38. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.

39. The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.

40. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.

(2019天水)

41. Thank you for i_________me to your birthday party.

42. Mary is a________from class today because she is in hospital.

43. G________speaking, different countries have different table manners.

(2019济宁)

44. M_______ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.

45. China is the biggest country in A_______.

46. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!

47. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.

(2019泰安)

48. It's good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.

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49. The peaceful music will make you feel r_________.

50. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine(酒)should be p___________.

(2019随州)

51. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water.

52. I like Friday because the next day is S__________

53. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______

(2019河池)

54. He s _______up late to watch the football match last night.

55. Come on! We haven’t finished our task y______.

(2019宿迁)

56. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.

57. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?

—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.

58. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.

(2019广州)

59. —How o______ do you go to the library?

—At least once a week。

60. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.

61. When she first went to university, she felt very I _____ because she knew no one there.

62. We can I _____ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.

63. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h_____.

64. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c_____ up with his father.

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【答案】

1. eaten 【解析】句意:我非常饿,从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知,“我很饿”,因此是没有吃东西,应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,故这里填过去分词eaten。

2 weight 【解析】句意:他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候,他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知,这里应表示“有沉重的负担”,故填weight,是一个名词,意为“重量,负担”。

3. dialogue/dialog 【解析】句意:对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two

people和首字母可知,这里应填dialogue或者dialog,意为“对话”。

4. prettier 【解析】句意:Judy非常好看,但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy is good-looking和首字母p可知,这里应考查单词pretty,“漂亮的,美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than…可知,应填比较级形式,故填prettier。

5. actually 【解析】句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知,这里表示“实际上,事实上”,故填副词actually。

6. laugh 【解析】句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知,这里应表示“笑起来”,句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事,故这里填动词原形laugh。

7. medicine(s) 【解析】句意:医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient…和首字母可知,这里考查名词medicine,意为“药”,句中没有明确药的数量,故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。

8. June 【解析】句意:六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Children’s Day可知,儿童节在六月一日,故这里应填June。

9. twentieth 【解析】句意:她19岁了,第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She is nineteen, and next year…可知,下一年她就二十岁了,而表示“……岁生日”,应用序数词,因此这里应填twentieth。

10. minutes 【解析】句意:每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes…是表示花费的句型,结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”,空前是45,故这里填名词复数minutes。

11. hundreds 【解析】句意:据报道,数以百计的房屋倒塌,许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds of成百上千的;hundred

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和of连用表盖指,需用复数形式;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填hundreds。

12. Unless 【解析】句意:除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Unless。

13. tastes 【解析】句意:这种特殊的面条吃起来太好吃了,我忍不住要多吃一点。“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据so delicious that I can’t help asking for more和首字母提示,可知是“尝起来taste”;This kind of special noodles是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填tastes。

14.dancer 【解析】根据上文"鲍勃对跳舞很感兴趣",推断他梦想的工作是当一名舞蹈家.由首字母d考虑名词dancer,意为"舞蹈家",由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式.故答案为 dancer。

15.collect/collected 【解析】根据语境"我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史",由首字母c考虑动词collect,意为"收集",因本句无明确的时间状语,可以用一般现在时或一般过去时.故答案为 collect/collected。

16.already 【解析】根据语境"爱丽丝要我读《哈利波特》,但我已经读了两遍了",由空前的have推断本句属于现在完成时,由首字母a考虑副词already,意为"已经".故答案为 already。

17.thousand 【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:千,mc.英语表达是:thousand.前面有具体数字,用单数形式.句意:这个小女孩吻了她父亲说,"爸爸,我爱你三千年".故答案为thousand。

18.basic 【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:基础的,形容词.英语表达是:basic.句意:鼓是非洲音乐的基础.那里的人们经常玩.故答案为basic。

19. tenth 【解析】句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。十个用 tenth来表示,所以该填空要填tenth。

20. raining 【解析】句意:外面下着很大的雨呢,你带着伞吧。根据第一句话,有be动词,表示的是进行状态,所以要用现在进行时,要用 raining。

21. truth 句意:不要编造故事,我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话,我们可以判断出要用名词。

22. introduce 【解析】句意:王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。

23. yourselves 【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知,这里考查的是“help oneself to some .....”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys and girls”,因此反身代词应用复数。故应填“yourselves”。

24.stayed 【解析】句意:他昨晚熬夜看足球赛.last night用于一般过去时,stay up表示熬夜.故填stayed.

25.yet 【解析】句意:快点!我们还没有完成任务.yet,还,仍然.用于现在完成时态,疑问句句末.故填yet.

26. Friday 【解析】 星期五Friday,名词;根据首字母F和预测句意"星期五是星期四之后,第二天是周末"可知,要填"星期五".故答案为Friday。

27. loudly 【解析】 loudly 大声地,副词;根据首字母l和预测句意"请大声说话,这样我们大家都能听到你的声音"可知,要填"大声地",用副词作状语.故答案为loudly。

28. until 【解析】 until直到,连词;根据首字母u和预测句意"张鹏昨天直到做完作业才回家"可知,要填"直到",引导时间状语从句.故答案为until。

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29. knock 【解析】 knock敲,动词;根据首字母k和预测句意"当你拜访某人时,进门前敲门是礼貌的"可知,要填"敲",在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形.故答案为knock。

30. prefer 【解析】 prefer更喜欢,动词;根据首字母p和预测句意"我更喜欢牛奶而不是可乐,因为牛奶更健康,我想"可知,要填"更喜欢",要用一般现在时.故答案为prefer。

31.public 【解析】 public公开的,in public在公共场所,固定短语;结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟.对别人有害"可知,要填"在公共场所",故答案为public。

32.whether 【解析】 whether是否,whether…or not,固定搭配;结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功,我们都将尽最大努力"可知,要填"whether",故答案为whether。

33.arrive 【解析】 arrive到达,动词;结合首字母a和预猜句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室,他从不迟到"可知,要填"到达",在情态动词后面用动词原形, 故答案为arrive。

34.knew 【解析】 由题干"Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I___, she went there by train.海伦没有乘飞机去重庆.我___,她坐火车去的."可知,此句是一般过去时的并列句.因此可选用疑问词How,因此句子可变成:Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. I knew, she went there by train,故答案为:knew。

35.summer 【解析】 summer夏天,summer vacation暑假;结合首字母s和预猜句意"初中结束后我们将有一个美妙的暑假"可知,要填"夏天",故答案为summer。

36. confidently / calmly【解析】句意:中美之间的贸易战将对我国产生影响,但我国政府自信地表示,我们有能力应对。say说/表述,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填confidently / calmly。

37. encouraged 【解析】句意:在老师的鼓励下,我几乎可以解决所有刚开始觉得困难的问题。本句I是动词encourage的受动者,需用“be + 过去分词”被动结构;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填encouraged。

38. separated 【解析】句意:众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,它永远不能脱离我们的祖国。“be + 过去分词”表示被动语态结构;be separated from与……分离,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填separated。

39. cancel 【解析】句意:经理下个月将非常忙,他不得不取消几个无关紧要的会议。have to不得不,后接原形动词;根据The manager will be so busy和首字母提示,可知填cancel。

40. wealth 【解析】句意:创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富,因为它在我们的工作和生活中很有价值。great巨大的,形容词修饰名词;根据because of its value in our work and life和首字母提示,可知填wealth。

41. inviting 【解析】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢;invite sb. to邀请某人去……,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为inviting。

42. absent 【解析】句意:玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了。be absent缺席;be absent from class旷课。故答案为absent。

43. Generally 【解析】句意:一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。generally speaking一般说来,一般而言。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为Generally。

44. Monday 【解析】句意:星期一在星期天之后,星期二之前。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday和首字母,可知

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是Monday星期一;故填Monday。

45. Asia 【解析】句意:中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母,可知是Asia亚洲;故填Asia。

46. brave 【解析】句意:这个年轻人足够勇敢,他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save his neighbors from a fire和首字母,可知是brave勇敢的,形容词作表语;故填brave。

47. Among 【解析】句意:所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母,可知是among在……之中(三者以上);故填Among。

48. voice【解析】句意:“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。根据句意可知,表示“压低你的声音”。voice声音,故填voice。

49. relaxed【解析】句意:“柔和的音乐将会让你感到放松”。根据句意可知,译为“感到放松”。根据make sb adj可知,空处用形容词,修饰人。relaxed放松的,故填relaxed。

50. punished / prevented【解析】句意:“我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止”。根据句意以及首字母可知,可译为“惩罚”或“阻止”。punish惩罚,prevent阻止。且主语the driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be done,故填punished/prevented。

51. covered 【解析】句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by…表示被……覆盖。根据句意,故填covered。

52. Saturday【解析】句意:我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。

53. jokes 【解析】句意:那位英国老师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意,故填jokes。

54. stayed 【解析】句意:昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛 根据句意可知,这里考查的是动词短语stay up,意为“熬夜”。由句中的时间状语last night可知,这句话应用一般过去时态,故这里填过去式stayed。

55. yet 【解析】句意:快点!我们还没有完成我们的任务呢。根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查yet,意为“还,仍然”,是一个副词,常和现在完成时搭配使用,用于否定句或疑问句中。

56. lie 【解析】句意:里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;tell a lie说谎,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填lie。

57. instead 【解析】句意:——布鲁斯,我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是,作为……的替换;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填instead。

58. safe 【解析】句意:警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和not in danger提示,可知填safe。

59. often 【解析】句意:-你多久去一次图书馆?-至少一周一次。根据下面的回答At least once a week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,应用How often,意为“多久一次”,故这里填often。

60. exam 【解析】句意:David学习很努力,我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hard…he can pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知,这里表示“通过考试”,故应填exam,是一个名词。

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61. lonely 【解析】句意:当她第一次去大学的时候,她感到很孤独,因为在哪里她谁也不认识。根据句意because she

knew no one there可知,她“感到孤独”,故应填lonely,形容词,在句中作表语。

62. learn 【解析】句意:在不同的书和电视节目中,我们可以了解很多关于大熊猫的事情。根据句意a lot about pandas

from different books and TV programs可知,这里表示“了解…”,应用动词learn,空前有情态动词can,故这里填动词原形。

63. humor/humour 【解析】句意:他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他很有幽默感。根据句意He likes all kinds of jokes可知,这里应表示“他有幽默感”,humor或者humour两种拼写方式都可以,意为“幽默”。

64. catch 【解析】句意:这个小男孩落后了,因此他不得不奔跑来追赶上他的爸爸。根据句意The boy fell behind可知,这里应表示“追赶”,考查固定短语catch up with…,空前是had to,“不得不”,故这里填动词原形catch。

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