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2023年12月22日发(作者：js怎么读)
2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—Is Eric married？
—Yes,and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.（ ）
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)When I face difficulties,I always say to _________，
"Never give up!"（ ）
A.
me
B.
my
C.
mine
D.
myself
3.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.（ ）
A.
discovery
B.
development
C.
disbelief
D.
difference
4.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)— Where's the People's Park？
— Go along Gongyuan Road,turn right at the second crossing and it's _________ your left.（ ）
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
5.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)The film Hi,Mom（《你好，李焕英》）is moving,and
I think it is well worth __________.（ ）
A.
see
B.
to be seen
C.
seeing
D.
to see
6.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry.I will support you,_________ you don't succeed.（ ）
A.
even if
B.
if
C.
so that
D.
unless
7.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in
the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.（ ）
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
is coming
D.
will come
8.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.（ ）
A.
properly
B.
heavily
C.
directly
D.
hardly
9.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)When my mother came into my room,I was just lying in
bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.（ ）
A.
put off
B.
take off
C.
turn off
D.
go off
第1页，共24页
10.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of
Hanjiang River.（ ）
A.
allows
B.
is allowed
C.
isn't allowed
D.
won't allow
11.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan？
—Yes,I _________ it 's fantastic.（ ）
A.
had climbed
B.
climb
C.
climbed
D.
have climbed
12.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—What did the teacher say just now？
—He asked me _________.（ ）
A.
how could I work it out
C.
why I looked unhappy then
B.
when did I go to the library
D.
who I am waiting for
13.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)This is the first birthday gift _________ I received.I've
kept it many years.（ ）
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
what
14.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—Are you confident about the football match against
Class 11，Kunkun？
—________ I've got everything ready!（ ）
A.
Of course not.
C.
Sure,I am.
B.
It's hard to say.
D.
Just so-so.
15.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)—Let's go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.（ ）
A.
Yes,please.
C.
Go ahead.
B.
With pleasure.
D.
What a pity!
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)One day,a farmer was looking for a water source for his
,he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to
neighbor
（1） ______ .The farmer bought the well the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day,as the farmer came to get water from his well,his neighbor came and ______
（2）to let him take any farmer was
（3） ______ .He asked, "Why can't I take water？I already bought the well
（4） ______ you."
The neighbor replied, "I sold you the well not the water."
The farmer went to the emperor to
（5） ______ justice（公正）.He explained what had
第2页，共24页
happened.
The emperor called on Birbal,his（6） ______ courtier（朝臣）
Birbal asked the（7） ______
， "Why don't you let the farmer take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."
The neighbor
（8） ______
， "I did sell the well to the farmer,but not the water in
ore,he has no right to get water from the well."
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day,all went to the place where the well Birbal said to the neighbor,
"Look,you are
（9） ______ right,and you sold the well not the water.
（10） ______ you sold
the well not the water,you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's you have
two（11） ______
：Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer（12） ______ take it
out immediately" The neighbor realized that his plan had ______ .He said ______
（13）（14）to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you
（15） ______ .If you cheat,you will pay soon enough.
16.
A.
believed
17.
A.
refused
18.
A.
stupid
19.
A.
with
20.
A.
ask for
21.
A.
oldest
22.
A.
farmer
23.
A.
replied
24.
A.
carefully
25.
A.
Since
26.
A.
decisions
27.
A.
and
28.
A.
succeeded
29.
A.
no
30.
A.
nothing
B.
laughed
B.
avoided
B.
surprised
B.
for
B.
wait for
B.
closest
B.
neighbor
B.
doubted
B.
wisely
B.
Though
B.
choices
B.
but
B.
finished
B.
hello
B.
anything
C.
prevented
C.
complained
C.
excited
C.
from
C.
look for
C.
wisest
C.
emperor
C.
asked
C.
especially
C.
Unless
C.
methods
C.
or
C.
failed
C.
thanks
C.
something
D.
agreed
D.
offered
D.
interested
D.
to
D.
pay for
D.
busiest
D.
courtier
D.
ordered
D.
completely
D.
Before
D.
directions
D.
nor
D.
changed
D.
sorry
D.
everything
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)
A
第3页，共24页
A river is a flowing（流动的），moving stream of y a river feeds water into an
ocean,lake,pond,or even another can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how
big a flow of water must be to be called as a are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River
The Nile River is 4，135 miles is located in the
continent of Africa,mostly in the countries of Egypt and
flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River
The Amazon River is 3，980 miles is located in the
continent of South America and flows through several
countries including Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and
ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River
Located in China,the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and
flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River
The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri
River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902
flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through
Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic 's 3，445 miles
long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always
flow south,but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow United States alone has
around 3.5 million miles of of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some
point.
31.
The Nile River is ______ longer than the Yangtze River.
A.
155 miles
B.
218 miles
C.
233 miles
D.
690 miles
32.
Which is the second longest river in the world？ ______
第4页，共24页
A.
The Nile River.
C.
The Yangtze River.
33.
The Mississippi River ends at ______ .
B.
The Mississippi River.
D.
The Amazon River.
A.
the Mediterranean Sea
C.
the Gulf of Mexico
B.
the East China Sea
D.
the Arctic Ocean
34.
According to the passage,how many rivers are there in the world over 1，000 miles long？
______
A.
10.
B.
76.
C.
4.
D.
35.
35.
What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A.
Fun facts about world rivers.
B.
In which direction most rivers flow.
C.
Rivers over 1，000 miles long in the world.
D.
Four longest rivers flowing through China.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)
B
"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"…Have you ever
wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
Of course fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）.He
was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）sts（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary WarWebster believed that Americans should have their
（1775-1783），own dictionary,rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some he changed "centre" into "center" for children to
learn English by spelling words more like what they used "subway" instead of
British word "underground".Some other examples are "soccer" and "football"， "fall" and
"autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his defining（定义）preposterous
（unreasonable），he wrote： "A republican government in the hands of female is
preposterous."
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary with his
American-style spelling in also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in sts believed it helped a new country achieve
第5页，共24页
unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political
freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity," said Joshua
Kendall,who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our
language."
36.
Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？ ______
A.
Because the Americans are very lazy.
B.
Because the American English developed when people used it.
C.
Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D.
Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
37.
Which is NOT true about Webster's dictionary？ ______
A.
It has local words in it.
B.
It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C.
All the words are spelled without "u".
D.
Its words are in American-style spelling.
38.
What does the underlined phrase " rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A.
依赖.
B.
信任.
C.
容忍.
D.
放弃.
39.
What do people think of Webster's dictionary？ ______
A.
It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B.
It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C.
It has no influence on the development of American English.
D.
It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
40.
What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A.
The development of the British English.
B.
American English is better than British English.
C.
Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D.
Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
41.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)To forgive is a virtue（美德），but no one has ever said
it is someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your
r,forgiveness is who forgive show less sadness,anger and
stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
第6页，共24页
How should you start to forgive？Try the following steps：
Calm can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you
pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology（道歉）.Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to
you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long
in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again
with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）.Rethinking about your hurt gives
power to the person who causes you d of focusing on your wounded
feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.If you understand your offender,you
may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even may want
to write letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest
can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself
You can take some breaths and
（1） ______ something
beautiful.
The person who hurt you does not mean to
Don't wait for
er that forgiveness does not mean it is
（2）an apology. ______ to become friends again with the person who upset
you.
（3）
Stay away from
Learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you
your offender ______ focusing on your wounded feelings.
Try to（4）
______ your
offender
Don't forget to
forgive
yourself.
You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's
point of view.
For some people,forgiving themselves is the
（5） ______
challenge!
第7页，共24页
42.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball
player in April 28，2020，she was awarded the "May Fourth
Medal"，which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post,Zhu showed her greetings to China's youth on
this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
"I woke up in the morning and left for 's a new day with new tasks.I will
continue to work hard to
①_______ myself," wrote Zhu. "Coach Lang Ping used to
encourage me with the following words： A small progress a day will make you better and
make our team stronger."
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994.
②_______ the leader of the Chinese
women's national volleyball team,who helped the national team win two World Cup titles
and one Olympic gold medal,Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent,especially at the
beginning.
"I remember that on my first day in training in college,I had the least we
were practicing digging,everyone was better than practice,my teammates
would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing.I kept
practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no shortcut to success,and sometimes dull efforts are
planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the
knew that it could take long before she gained some progress,but Zhu believed that as long
as she continues to work hard,she will achieve more success.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ______
② ______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
I didn't stop practicing until my coach told me to.
______
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（3） ______
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
When was Zhu Ting awarded the "May Fourth Medal"？
______
第8页，共24页
What does Zhu Ting's story mainly tell us in the passage？
______
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）
43.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)
die；politely；check out；fair；quarter；yours；clear out
My bike is I use ______
？
Nearly three ______ of the earth's surface is covered by water.
I took lots of photos yesterday just to ______ the new camera.
We Chinese feel sad that Mengchao ______ in May,2021.
When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help ______ .
44.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢？
Why not have a talk with her ______
？
45.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)天气太热了！彼得，去理发吧。
It's burning hot!Go and ______
，Peter!
46.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)上周五有多少人没有出席会议？
How many people ______ from the meeting last Friday？
47.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told ______ by teachers when facing emergencies.
48.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。
We ______ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49.
(2021·湖北省十堰市·历年真题)"禾下乘凉"是我国"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：resource
资源；be particular about food
挑食；tap
水龙头
要点：
1.就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2.节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3.节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。
4.
……
第9页，共24页
要求：
1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3.词数 80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily
are some of my views.
.
第10页，共24页
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】a,an
不定冠词表泛指任何一个，the定冠词表示特指，这个，那个，这些，那些，根据句意他他有一个8岁的女儿。一个，要用不定冠词，eight首音为元音，要用an,选项B正确。
故选：B。
-埃里克结婚了吗？
-是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。
掌握不定冠词和定冠词的意思和用法，分析句意得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】根据I always say to
结合选项可知短语是say to oneself对自己说。
故选：D。
当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说："绝不放弃！"
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合短语say to
oneself准确作答。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】A.发现；B.发展；C.怀疑；D.差异。根据句意：三星堆遗址的---震惊世界。可知A.发现符合题意。
故选：A。
三星堆遗址的发现震惊世界。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词词义的基础上，结合句意，仔细分析，便可得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
第11页，共24页
【解析】固定短语on one's left/right在某人的左/右边，根据汉语意思：它就在你的左边。所以要用on,
故选：A。
一人民公园在哪里？
一沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】be worth doing sth
，值得做某事，分析句意我认为它很值得看。选项C正确。故选：C。
电影，《你好，李焕英》很感人，我认为它很值得看。
掌握固定短语，分析句子得出答案。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】从属连词辨析
【解析】A即使，B如果，C以至于，D除非，根据句子意思：别担心。我会支持你的，_____你不成功，这里是一个让步状语从句，要填even if即使，
故选：A。
—恐怕我在运动会上做不好。
—别担心。我会支持你的，即使你不会成功的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词词义的辨析。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】结合句意：每年的阴历八月十五日通常是中秋节。是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
每年的阴历八月十五日通常是中秋节。
结合时态，用合适的动词形式完成本题。
8.【答案】A
第12页，共24页
【知识点】副词辨析
properly：properly dressed：heavily：directly：【解析】合适地，穿着得体；很重地，猛烈地；直接地；hardly：几乎不。结合句意：--你的穿着不适合这种天气。
故选：A。
--你的穿着不适合这种天气。
--但是我觉得很舒服。
本题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，即可作答。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】put off推迟；take off起飞；脱掉；turn off关闭；go off发出声响。根据空白处前面的"闹钟"可知我我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
故选：D。
当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、陈述句的否定形式
【解析】fishing和动词allow构成动宾关系，故用被动语态，再者结合句子情景：为了保护汉江的生态系统，不允许捕鱼。应该是不被允许。
故选：C。
为了保护汉江的生态系统，不允许捕鱼。
熟练掌握被动语态的构成及用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】因为句中有twice,两次，再结合语境可知该句要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has
+ done,A过去完成时，B一般现在时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时。
故选：D。
——你知道十堰的武当山吗？
——是的，我去爬过两次。它很棒。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没第13页，共24页
有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句
【解析】根据He asked me 再结合选项，可知He asked me
后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除选项A、B，再根据-He asked
me. 这里主句用的是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用一般过去时，选项D是现在进行时，排除掉。
故选：C。
--刚才老师说的什么？
--他问我为什么我那时看起来不开心。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
13.【答案】B
【知识点】相互代词
【解析】根据题干，可知句子考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词"the first birthday gift "是物，在从句中作"received"的宾语，并且先行词前有序数词修饰，因此关系代词只能用that。
故选：B。
这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存它很多年了。
掌握定义从句的结构和关系代词的确定原则，结合题干结构，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】问答/审问
【解析】A．Of course not.当然不是；B．It's hard to say.很难说；C．Sure,I am.当然有信D．Just so-so.就这么简单。心了；根据I've got everything ready!可知应说当然有信心了。
故选：C。
-Kunkun,你对与11班的足球赛有信心吗？
-当然有信心了。我都准备好了！
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I've got everything ready,结合选项作答。
第14页，共24页
15.【答案】B
【知识点】问答/审问
【解析】A．Yes,please.是的；B．With pleasure.我很愿意；C．Go ahead.开始；D．What
a pity!真遗憾；根据I have to prepare for the speech competition.可知应说我很愿意。
故选：B。
-这个周末我们去博物馆吧。
-我很愿意。我得为演讲比赛做准备。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I have to prepare for the speech competition.结合选项作答。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】（1）D
动词辨析。A相信；B嘲笑；C阻止；D同意，根据"The farmer bought
the well happily,"可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，句意：他的邻居同意了。故选D。
A
动词辨析。A拒绝；B避免；C抱怨；D提供，（2）根据"He asked,"Why can't I take water."可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。故选A。
（3）B
形容词辨析。A愚蠢的；B惊讶的；C激动的；D感兴趣的；根据上文农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，句意：农夫很惊讶。故选B。
（4）C
介词辨析。A和...一起；B为了；C从..；D朝；根据上文可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，应用介词from,构成buy sb.短语，句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。故选C。
（5）A
短语辨析。A请求；B等待；C寻找；D支付；根据句意及"The emperor called on
Birbal"可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。故选A。
C
形容词辨析。A最老的；B最亲密的；C最明智的；D最忙的；（6）根据"The next day,all
went to the place where the well Birbal said to the neighbor--take it out
第15页，共24页
immediately"可知，对于此事的处理方式来看，这个朝臣是聪明的，句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。故选C。
（7）B
名词辨析。A农夫；B邻居；C皇帝；D朝臣；根据"Why don't you let the farmer
take water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."可知，朝臣问的是邻居，句意：Birbal问邻居："你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫。"故选B。
（8）A
动词辨析。A回复；B怀疑；C问；D命令；根据"Why don't you let the farmer take
water from the well？You did sell the well to the farmer."可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，句意：邻居回答说："我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水。"故选A。
（9）D
副词辨析。A仔细地；B明智地；C尤其；D完全；根据"you sold the well not the
water."可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，句意：看哪，你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。故选D。
（10）A
连词辨析。A既然；B虽然；C除非；D在之前；根据"you sold the well not the
water,you have no right to keep the water in the farmer's well."可知，此处表达的是既然...，应用since引导原因状语从句，句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。故选A。
（11）B
名词辨析。A决定；B选择；C方法；D方向；根据"Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer-take it out immediately"可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择，句意：现在你有两个选择。故选B。
（12）C
动词辨析。A和；B但是；C或者；D也不是；此处是either--or"要么...要么....的固定结构，句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。故选C。
（13）C
动词辨析。A成功；B完成；C失败；D改变；根据上文你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了，句意：邻居意识到他计划失败了。故选C。
（14）D
副词辨析。A不；B你好；C感谢；D抱歉；根据上文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉，句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。故选D。
（15）B
代词辨析。A没有东西；B任何东西；C一些东西；D一切；句子是否定句，结合句意，句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。此处应用anything,故选B。
文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，第16页，共24页
否则会付出代价。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
31.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【知识点】地点说明、介绍
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"The Nile River is 4，135 miles long.尼罗河全长4135英里，Located in China,the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long,长江位于中国，全长3917英里，"可知尼罗河比长江长218英里。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"The Nile River is 4，135 miles long.尼罗河有4135英里长。The Amazon River is 3，980 miles long.亚马逊河全长3980英里，The river system of the
Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles.密西西比河和密苏里河是北美最长的河流系统，全长3902英里。IThe Yenisei
River：t's 3，445 miles long.有3445英里长。"可知亚马逊河是世界第二条长河，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.密西西比河和密苏里河是北美最长的河流系统，全长3902英里，向南流入墨西哥湾。"可知密西西比河止于墨西哥湾。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long.世界上有76条河流超过1000英里长。"可知根据文章，世界上有76条超过1000英里长的河流。故选B。
（5）A.段意归纳题。根据"There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south,but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.世界上有76条河流超过1000英里长。很多人认为河流总是向南流，但是世界上10条最长的河流中有4条向北流。仅美国就有350万英里左右的河流。前10条最长的河流中有4条在某个时候流经中国。"可知最后一段主要说的是关于世界河流的有趣事实。故选A。
短文讲了世界上最长的五条河流。详细地介绍了它们的分布和长度等。
第17页，共24页
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【知识点】历史与社会
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"In fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah
Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American
identity
（特征） stronger.可知，事实上，拼写上的差异是由诺亚•韦伯斯特（1758-1843）开始的。他是一位改革英语以增强美国人身份的老师。所以美国人拼写一些没有"u"的单词，因为一位名叫诺亚•韦伯斯特的语言学家开始了拼写改革。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据He dropped the British "u" in some words.可知，他在一些单词中去掉了英式单词的"u"。所以关于韦伯斯特的字典所有单词的拼写都没有"u"是不正确的。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据"Webster believed that Americans should have their own
dictionary,rather than rely on British dictionaries."可知，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的字典，而不是依赖于英国的字典。所以第3段中带下划线的短语"rely on"指的是"依靠，依赖"。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.可知，语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立。故选B。
D.主旨大意题。（5）根据 Of course fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah
Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher who reformed English to make American identity
sts celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.以及整个文章的理解可知，"color"和"color"，"favorite"和"favorite"，"honory"和"honory"……你有没有想过为什么美国人拼写这些单词时没有"u"？是因为他们懒惰吗？当然不是。事实上，拼写上的差异是由诺亚•韦伯斯特（1758-1843）开始的。他是一位改革英语以增强美国人身份的老师。语言学家每年10月16日都会庆祝他的生日。所以这篇文章的主旨是诺亚•韦伯斯特写了一本美式英语词典，改革了英语。故选D。
文章介绍了语言学家Noah Webster编制字典研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特第18页，共24页
点以及他对美国的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
41.【答案】【小题1】think of
【小题2】necessary
【小题3】instead of
【小题4】understand
【小题5】biggest
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】（1）think of.考查动词短语。根据"You can take a couple of breaths and think of
something that gives you pleasure。可知，可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情，此处可以填think of"想" and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形，故填think of。
（2）necessary.考查形容词。根据"Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you."可知，宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填necessary。
（3）instead of.考查介词短语。根据"Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person
who causes you pain Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the
love,beauty and kindness around you."可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找你身边的真善美。故填instead of。
（4）understand.考查动词。根据 "Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）"可知，试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。
（5）biggest.考查形容词。根据"For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest
challenge."可知对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填 biggest。
文章大意：文章介绍了宽恕是一种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽恕。
对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带第19页，共24页
着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确答题。
42.【答案】【小题1】improve
【小题2】As
【小题3】I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
【小题4】每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。
【知识点】篇章理解
【解析】（1）①improve；② As.单词填空题。根据"I woke up in the morning and left for
's a new day with new tasks.I will continue to work self"可知，朱婷早上起来就去训练，每一天都有新的任务，她会继续努力提高自己，第一空可填improve；根据"...the leader of the Chinese womens national volley ball team,who helped the national
team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal"
可知，朱婷作为中国女排队长，曾帮助中国女排赢得两届世界杯冠军和一届奥运会金牌，第二空表示作为，可用as表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故答案为①improve；② As.
I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.同义句题。（2）根据"I didn't stop
practicing until my coach told me to."表示"我没有停止练习，直到我的教练告诉我。"，与原文中"I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.我一直在练习，直到我的教练告诉我才停止。"语意相近，故填I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach
told me to.
（3）每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。英译汉题。根据A small
progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger."可知，A small progress a day译为每天进步一点；will make you better译为将会使你更优秀；and译为并且，连接并列结构；make our team stronger译为使我们的团队更强大；故答案为每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。
On April 28，2020.细节理解题。（4）根据Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in
April 28，2020，she was awarded the "May Fourth Medal"，which is the top honor for the young
Chinese.可知朱婷是中国著名的排球运动员，她于2020年4月28日被授予"五四奖章"，这是中国年轻人的最高荣誉。所以朱婷2020年4月28日被授予"五四奖章"。故答案为On April 28，2020.
（5）There's no shortcut to success and sometimes dull efforts are long as we
第20页，共24页
continue to work hard,we will achieve more success.主旨大意题。根据Zhu believed that
there's no shortcut to success,and sometimes dull efforts are planned to
challenge more new things outside volleyball in the knew that it could take long
before she gained some progress,but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work
hard,she will achieve more success.可知，朱认为，成功没有捷径，有时需要沉闷的努力，她计划在未来挑战更多排球之外的新事物，她知道自己可能需要很长时间才能取得一些进步，但朱相信，只要继续努力，就会取得更大的成功。所以文章中朱婷的故事主要告诉我们，成功没有捷径，有时需要单调的努力，只要我们继续努力，就会取得更大的成功。故答案为There's no shortcut to success and sometimes dull efforts are long
as we continue to work hard,we will achieve more success.
文章向我们介绍了著名的中国女排运动员朱婷，包括她的生活和职业经历。朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要继续努力，就一定会取得更大的成功。
题目要求根据短文内容完成任务，考查学生的阅读理解能力、推理判断能力及翻译能力．做题时，要根据不同的任务分情况作答。
43.【答案】【小题1】yours
【小题2】quarters
【小题3】check out
【小题4】died
【小题5】politely
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】（1）yours.考查代词。根据前句"My bike is I use "可知这里说的是想借用别人的自行车，结合选项，应说我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？这里用名词性物主代词yours,指你的自行车。故答案为yours.
（2）quarters.考查短语。根据"of the earth's surface is covered by water."可知这里指的是四分之三，three quarters四分之三。结合选项，应说地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。故答案为quarters.
（3）check out.考查短语。根据后句"the new camera."可知说的是检验相机，结合选项，应说我昨天拍了很多照片只是为了检验新相机。check out检查，前有to,这里用动词原形，故答案为check out.
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（4）died.考查动词。根据前句"We Chinese feel sad that Mengchao"可知说的是去世了，结合选项，应说我们中国人对吴孟超博士于2021年5月去世感到难过。句子是一般过去时，故答案为died.
（5）politely.考查副词。根据前句"it is important to know how to ask for help "可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说当知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely副词修饰动词help,故答案为politely.
（1）我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？
（2）地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。
（3）我昨天拍了很多照片只是为了检验新相机。
（4）我们中国人对吴孟超博士于2021年5月去世感到难过。
（5）当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词义，善于分析句中的语言点，写出词语的正确形式。
44.【答案】in person
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】in person亲自；固定搭配。
故答案是in person
Why not have a talk with her in person？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45.【答案】have your hair cut
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】have
失某事被做；your hair
你的头发；cut剪，过去分词和原形相同。and连接并列成分，前后词性相同，所以have用原形。
故答案是have your hair cut
It's burning hot!Go and have your hair cut
，Peter!
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】were absent
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【知识点】写作表达
【解析】be absent from缺席；根据last Friday可知用一般过去时。
故答案是were absent
How many people were absent from the meeting last Friday？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47.【答案】to keep calm
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】tell do sth.告诉某人做某事；keep calm
保持冷静
故答案是to keep calm
The students are often told to keep calm by teachers when facing emergencies.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】will celebrate
【知识点】写作表达
【解析】celebrate
庆祝；根据句意用一般将来时，其构成是：will +动词原形。
故答案是will celebrate
We will celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】Recently,our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily
are some of my views.
First of all,we should never order more food than we can up everything in your plate
and don' t be particular about food.
（就餐时，Besides,we
按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。）are expected to save water and example,turn off the light or water
【高分句型一】tap after using it.
（节水、What' s more,we are suggested
节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等）to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it.（节约纸张。如：双面用纸 Last but not the least,low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking
等。）to school if possible.【高分句型二】（其它）
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In a word,everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【知识点】提示作文
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides,we are expected to save water and electricity.
此外，我们还希望节约水电。be expected to do sth希望做某事
【高分句型二】
Last but not the least,low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to
school if possible.
最后但并非最不重要的一点，低碳生活也是一个不错的选择，如坐公交车或步行上学（如果可能的话）。such as
例如
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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