新人教版高一英语必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness

Unit 3 SPOrtS and FitneSS

AIl SPOrtS for all PeOPIe・

---- Pierre de COUbertln

本教案特别适合高中教师和学生的提前备课和预 习。今天的话题是运动和健康。主要包括：体育健 身活动，体育人物，正确的健身等

MATEBOOK13

2020/9/28

Unit 3 SPOrtS and FitneSS

第部分；必备词汇和短语(key WOrdS and phrases)：

一

Key words:

・

・

12SOCCer n.足球

StadiUm n.体育场

9・athlete n.运动员

io. master n.i¾ 手

11. honorn.荣誉,荣辛

12. medal n.奖章，勋章

D CaPtainn•船长

14∙ graceful adj.优美的，优雅的

巧・SWeatn./v汗水，出汗

ι6. audience n.观众，听众

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boxing n・拳击

牛

badminton n.羽毛球

marathon n.马拉松

・

56.

event n.比赛项目

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Ski n.滑雪

&

track n.跑道，田径

词汇拓展：

1. fitness n.健康，适合——fit adj•健康的，合适的

2・host vt.办，主办 n 主人 ------ hostess n•女主持人

3・gym n・健身房，体育馆—gymnastics n.体操训练

牛ChamPiOn n.冠军，优胜者一ChamPiOnShiP n・锦标赛，冠军赛

5・injure vt・使受伤一injured adj.受伤的 ——injury n.伤害、损伤

6. Strength n.力參，体力一Strengthen vt.加强，增强

7∙ DeterminatiOn n.决心、决定——determined adj・下决心的一determine Vi•决定

& FaiIUre n.失败 ---- fail Vi 失败一一(反)・SUCCeed Vi 成功——SUCCeSSn•成功

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9・COmPete vi.竞争,对扌亢 --- COmPetitiOn n・匕匕赛；竞争——COmPetitOrn•竞争者

io. million n.一百万 ——millionaire n.百万富翁

Phrases:

ι. COme along;跟随，到达，进步

2・WOrk OUt锻炼，计算出

3・Make it获得成功，准时到达

牛 LOSe Weight 减肥

5∙ Be UP to sb∙有某人来决定

6∙ Set an example 树立榜样

7∙ Fall apart破裂，破碎

8∙ LOSe heart失去信心

9∙ GiVe UP 放弃

ιo∙ Make SenSe讲得通，有道理

n. Pretend to do sth.假装做某亭

12∙ EVen if / though 即使，尽管

第二部分：听力素养(IiStening

运动和健康的词汇和句型积累：词汇：

1. run an exciting marathon

2. an e-sports event

3・ COme along

牛 in the new StadiUm

5・ fill With

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SkiIIS

： )

6. On the fin al IaP

7・ do your best to Win

8. make no SenSe

9・ COmPete for one's COUntry

so. make it

句型：

1. WOUld you Iike to go to the SOCCer game?

你想去看足球吗？

2. Why not run an exciting marathon?

为什么不去跑一场刺激的马拉松呢？

3・ how about WatChing badminton this afternoon?

今天下午看羽毛球必扫怎么样？

牛 Diel you hear that there,s an e-sports event this weekend?

周末有一场电子竞技赛，你知道吗？

5・ Why don't you join US this SatUrday afternoon?

为什么这个周六下午你不跟我们一起玩？

6. It's more important to help each Other than to win.

互相帮助比赢跟重要。

7・ If you have PraCtiCed hard for the race, you ShOUIel do your best to win.

如果你为比赛刻苦训练，你就应该尽力去贏。

第三部分；正文翻译，知识点讲解（TeXt）

LiVing Legends：

Lang Ping:（郎平）

AS a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. AS a coach, She Ied the ChIna

women's VOlleybaIl team to medals at World ChamPiOnShiPS and the Olympics. AS a

person, Lang Ping is IOVed by fans at home and abroad. When the ChineSe team WaS

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PreParing for the 2015 WOrlCl Cup, her determination WaS tested. The team that Lang Ping

had built WaS falling apart. One Of the best PlayerS had been injured, and the team

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CaPtain had to IeaVe because Of heart PrOblemS・ LOSing two important PlayerS WaS a

big challenge, but Lang Ping did not IOSe heart. She had faced difficulties before, and She

knew that her young PlayerS COUId Win if they WOrked together as a team・ TWO WeekS

later, they Were WOrId champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping Ied her VOIleybaIl team to

OlymPiC gold in BraZilO

翻译：

作为运动员，郎平给国家带来光辉和荣耀；作为教练，他带领中国女排参加世界锦 标赛和奥运会；作为普通人，她在国内外受大量粉丝尊爱。中国队在准备20巧年的 世界杯时，验证了她的实力。郎平的队正在解散。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了， 而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。失去两名得力干将，这对篮球队是来说，一个很大 的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁，她以前也遇到很多困难，她确信她的团队齐心协力就 能胜利。2周后，她们赢得的世界锦标赛。2016年郎平带领她的团队夺得巴西奥运 金牌。

知识点：

1. at home and abroad :在国内外

2. One Of the best PlayerS had been injured, and the team CaPtain had to IeaVe because

Of heart PrOblemS

・

最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。

（1.） Had been injured:是过去完成时的被动语态，过去完成时是指先于过去某动作 发生之前完成的动作。即"过去的过去，”结构是："haddone”在这里，had been injured与后半句the team CaPtain had 形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在 前，队长因为心脏问题离队在后，如：

By the time I rushed to the train station, the train had already left.

当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。

She had finished her homework before She Started to read the novel.

她看小说之前就已经完成了作业。

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(2・)CaPtain的基本词义是•'队伍或团体的领导者(the Ieader Of a group PeOPle)

λ,,

在不同的语境中有不同的翻译。在体育运动中可以翻译成：“队长”，在航空飞行中 则是“机长”；在航海舰船上为“舰长，船长”，在军队中则是“上尉，上校”等。 CaPtain还可以指在某一领域内有能力和衫响力的人物。如：

ACaPtainOf food industry 金品工业巨头

3・fall apart:破裂，破碎，胡溃

The Old bridge fell apart after the earthquake.地震过后、这座古桥坍塌 了。

MiChaI Jordan:(乔丹)

When MiChal Jordan's feet Ieft the ground，time Seemed to Stand StiIL The Player WhO

became known as

UAir JOrdann Changed basketball With his graceful moves and jumps.

Jordan's SkiIlS Were impressive, but the mental Strength that he ShOWed made him UniqUe・ In a f泊al SeCOndS Of a game, JOrdan always SeemeCl to find a Way to WirL JOrdan

SayS that the Se(Tet to his SliCCeSS is Iear ning from his failures

・"I Can accept failure;

everyOne fails at SOmething・ BUt I can,t accept not trying.,, LOSing games taught him to

PraCtiCe harder and never give UP・ Ir) life, JOrdan has Iearnt to Share his SUCCeSS With

Others, The BOyS and GirIS CIUb WhiCh he StarteCl in ChiCagO has been helping young

PeOPle SinCe 1996

・

•译:

当乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间似乎筛止了。飞人乔丹用他炫酷的动作改变了对篮球的看 法。乔丹的技巧很让人震德，但是他農现出的粘神力童是独一无二的。在比赛的最后几 秒，乔丹总会想方设法贏。乔丹说成功的秘诀源于失败。“我可以接受失败，任何人郴 会在某些地方失败，但是我不能接受放弃。”失败让我学会了更加努力不放弃。在生活 中，乔丹愿意和别人分享成功的秘诀。他在芝加哥建立的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

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知识点：

1. find a Way to do sth.:想办法做某亨

2. the SeCret to his success: 成功的秘诀

3∙ Share his SUCCeSS With OtherS : 和其他人分宇成功

4∙ Iearn from sb. 向某人学习

5∙ give UP :放弃

6∙ IOSe heart :丧失信心 IOSe heart to sb./ Sth :爱上某人或者某事

7・ The BOyS and GirlS ClUb WhiCh he Started in ChiCagO has been helping young

PeOPle SinCe 1996

・

本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于裘示过去开始并一直延续的动

作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。如：

HOW IOng have you been Waiting here?

你在这等了多久了？

He has been running SinCe 480p∙m∙, but doesn,t Want to StOP at all.

她从下午四点开始跑，丝亳不愿停下来。

第四部分：写作(Writing SkiIIS)

如何表达“体育和健康”

A组：“体育”相关的词汇。

1. do sports/ WOrk OUt /take exercise 锻炼

2・ Play basketball/ football 打篮球、踢足球

3・run a marathon跑马拉松

牛 take Part in 参力∏

5. host a SPOrtS event举办一项体育赛事

6. fitness CIUb健康俱乐部

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7∙ build UP body 增强体质

B姐：“健康”相关的词汇：

1. IOSe Weight 减肥

2. PUt On Weight 增肥

3・ keep fit/ healthy 保持健康

牛keep Slim保持苗条

5・CUt down fat减少脂肪

6. be On a diet 节食

7∙ do harm to one's health多某人身体有害

& a balanced diet均衡的饮食

9・develop healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯

io. be PartiCUIar about food.M⅜

C.组：经典句型

ι∙ With SUCh busy lives, it Can be hard to try and find the time to WOrk out.

生活如此繁忙，很难找到时间来锻炼。

2. moreover, With the StadiUm Set UP, a Wide range Of SPOrtS events are able to be held,

Of WhiCh PingPOng, football as Well as running COmPetitiOnS enjoy great POPUIarity.

而且随着体育场地的建设，各种各样的体育赛事都能举办，其中乒乓球，足球还有跑

步类比赛非常受欢迎。

3∙ YOU WiIl be able to take Part in a number Of activities from CanOeing to Wild CamPing On

DartmOor.

在达特穆尔，你能参加从皮艇到野营等许多活动。

牛 Of course, I also took SOme PraCtiCal StePS to IOSe weight.

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当然了，我也可以采用实用的方法减肥。

5・ the majority Of PeOPle eat too much fat and not enough fibre, WhiCh does great harm to

their health・

大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维不足，这对我们的健康有害。

6. taking exercise every day helps US build UP a StrOng body・

每天运动有助于强身健体。

7・ We have to develop a regular eating habit and keep a balanced diet.

我们必须养成规律饮食的习惯并且保持均衡的饮食。

8. We,d better do more exercise SUCh as Playing ball games ,running, SWimming and

jumping ropes・

我们最好多做些锻炼，例如：球类活动，跑步，游泳和跳绳。

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