高中英语词性变化最全总结

高中英语词性变化最全总结

1. 变名词

(1) exist-existence

occur-occurrence

refer-reference

prefer-preference

differ-difference

accept-acceptance

appear-appearance

perform-performance

resist-resistance

guide-guidance

enter-entrance

assist-assistance

endure-endurance

tolerate-tolerance

insure-insurance

(2) -tion,-sion结尾的名词

produce-production

introduce-introduction

consume-consumption

reduce-reduction

assume-assumption

suppose-supposition

destroy-destruction

describe-description

interrupt-interruption

adopt-adoption

prevent-prevention

receive-reception

solve-solution

evolve-evolution

suggest-suggestion

edit-edition

exhibit

intend

recognize

define

protect

direct

instruct

construct

inject

infect

reject

object

oppose

connect

inspect

select

elect

restrict

contradict

reserve

preserve

conserve

observe

stave

organize

civilize

realize

examine

determine

form

inform

imagine

transport

invite

expect

tempt

adapt

immigrate

imitate

prepare

explore

consider

declare

decorate

inspire

relax

communicate

occupy

satisfy

apply

imply

recommend

interpret

combine

operate

hesitate

educate

locate

indicate

participate

calculate

appreciate

associate

separate

hibernate

compensate

investigate

celebrate

congratulate

translate

accumulate

accelerate

donate

liberate

motivate

innovate

concentrate

demonstrate

contribute

distribute

promote

devote

dedicate

frustrate

depress

impress

express

possess

discuss

expand

extend

admit

permit

emit

explode

conclude

decide

divide

confuse

(3) -ment 结尾的词

advertise

agree

amaze

astonish

announce

arrange

assess

develop

disappoint

employ

encourage

entertain

equip

govern

improve

invest

involve

manage

punish

require

retire

settle

state

treat

base

pave

achieve

accomplish

(4) ness-结尾的名词

adj.→n.

aware

conscious

bitter

blind

calm

clever

crazy

eager

fair

foolish

fit

happy

ill

kind

lazy

lonely

quiet

sad

serious

sweet

steady

thick

tired

weak

cold

nervous

homesick

careless

selfish

selfless

unselfish

helpless

hopeless

(5) -age 结尾的名词

marry

short

store

pack

carry

pass

(6) -th 结尾的名词

warm

true

dead

grow

(7) -ure结尾的名词

please

depart

expose

press

fail

mix

sign

(8) -ce结尾的名词

adj.→n.

absent

present

confident

convenient

different

diligent

distant

evident

excellent

important

independent

innocent

intelligent

just

patient

romantic

silent

violent

v.→n.

offend

defend

advise

devise

(9) -dom结尾的名词

free

king

wise

(10) -hood结尾的名词

childhood

boyhood

neighbourhood

(11) -ship 结尾的名词

ownership

championship

friendship

craftsmanship

scholarship

leadership

hardship

relationship

(12) -ing 结尾的名词

farming

gardening

painting

drawing

tape-recording

feeling

earnings

savings

findings

sufferings

surroundings

weight-lifting

wrestling

warming

schooling

meaning

training

clothing

crossing

greetings

happenings

belongings

offerings

bowling

shooting

2. 变形容词

n→adj -y

health

taste

ice

n→adj -al -ial

globe

music

nature

-ful, -less 结尾

thank

plenty

success

faith

–(i)ous 结尾的形容词

n.→adj.

number- numerous

mountain-mountainous

adventure-adventurous

v.→adj. -able -ible

predict-predictable

avoid-avoidable

forget-forgettable

desire-desirable

comfort-comfortable

-tive 结尾的形容词

v.→adj.

produce-productive

attract-attractive

create-creative

protect-protective

(1) -y

n.→adj.

sun

snow

storm

fog

ice

star

dust

health

boss

taste

skin

speed

trick

rain

wind

chill

frost

gloom

mud

dirt

wealth

smell

salt

greed

v.→adj.

choose

pick

stick

catch

scare

slip

(2) -al, -ial 结尾的形容词

n.→adj.

globe

culture

agriculture

situation

condition

environment

chemistry

medicine

origin

politics

practice

theory

music

emotion

nation

nature

person

occasion

mind

physics

accident

education

technique

psychology

coast

race

face

industry

finance

commerce

office

benefit

type

influence

(3) -ful, -less 结尾

thank

plenty

success

faith

peace

joy

cheer

spot

end

home

job

penny

self

aim

wire

limit

price

value

worth

speech

breath

care

color

use

fruit

power

meaning

pain

regret

harm-harmful,harmless

rest-restful, restless

grace-graceful, graceless

hope-hopeful,hopeless

help-helpful, helpless

thought-thoughtful, thoughtless

(4) –(i)ous 结尾的形容词

n.→adj.

number- numerous

mountain-mountainous

adventure-adventurous

nerve-nervous

poison-poisonous

danger-dangerous

disaster-disastrous

caution-cautious

nutrition-nutritious

religion-religious

space-spacious

ambition-ambitious

mystery-mysterious

(5) -able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词

predict-predictable

avoid-avoidable

forget-forgettable

desire-desirable

comfort-comfortable

favour-favourable

suit-suitable

bear-bearable

endure-endurable

believe-believable

credit-credible

access-accessible

view-visible

cure-curable

afford-affordable

adapt-adaptable

renew-renewable

port-portable

change-changeable

eat-eatable

rely-reliable

work-workable

value-valuable

reason-reasonable

enjoy-enjoyable

fashion-fashionable

(6) -tive 结尾的形容词

v.→adj.

produce-productive

attract-attractive

create-creative

protect-protective

prevent-preventative

talk-talkative

alter-alternative

relate-relative

instruct-instructive

compete-competitive

n.→adj.

effect-effective

expense-expensive

(7) -tic,-fic 结尾的形容词

system-systematic

science-scientific

drama-dramatic

romance-romantic

sympathy-sympathetic

energy-energetic

(8) -en 结尾的形容词

wool-woolen

gold-golden

wood-wooden

(9) 以-some 结尾的形容词

hand-handsome

awe-awesome

trouble-troublesome

tire-tiresome

(10) -ly 结尾的形容词

dead-deadly

live-lively

friend-friendly

brother-brotherly

order-orderly

cost-costly

month-monthly

day-daily

3. 变动词

(1) -fy 结尾的动词

pure-purify

simple-simplify

beautiful-beautify

just-justify

terrible-terrify

horrible-horrify

quality-qualify

class-classify

identity-identify

(2) -ize结尾的动词

adj.→v.

real-realize

modern-modernize

industrial-industrialize

popular-popularize

central-centralize

global-globalize

ideal-idealize

stable-stabilize

normal-normalize

social-socialize

special-specialize

n.→v.

material-materialize

summary-summarize

memory-memorize

(3) -en结尾的动词

dark-darken

quick-quicken

sharp-sharpen

weak-weaken

loose-loosen

tight-tighten

soft-soften

bright-brighten

bad-worsen

little-lessen

light-lighten

black-blacken

broad-broaden

short-shorten

adj.-n.-v.

deep-depth-deepen

long-length-length

wide-width-widen

high-height-heighten

strong-strength-strengthen

(4) -e 结尾的动词（注意发音变化）：n.-v.

bath-bathe

breath-breathe

cloth-clothe