近3年(2021-2023)上海市普陀区英语中考二模试题分类汇编:选词填空 _百

上海市普陀区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编

选词填空

2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷

III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once列单词填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次）（共8分）

A.

processed B.

support C.

likely D.

directly E.

sightseeing

A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or

working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college

36 . “The scenery there was really amazing, but the trip wasn't just about 37 . I have to work really hard and it can

be really demanding(要求高的). ” she said. She worked in factories that 38 strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had

to work hard to earn some money to 39 herself on later travels. “For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory

girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting, ” she admitted.

36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________

A.

processed B.

support C.

likely D.

directly E.

sightseeing

Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted him to learn

science in college because he showed great 40 , but he wasn't really interested. He felt 41 and lost, so he

decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he tried to 42 in the real world

and make a difference in someone else's life. “Sometimes, I asked myself, was it 43 taking that year off?” Liu said.

“But then I found it was. Success is not about making money or achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you

want. ”

40. ________ 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷

Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A. remind B. favourite C. disappointed D. silent E. accept

Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes

you ____32____. It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.

First, ____33____ the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will

make it much easier to let them go. And ____34____ yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.

Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets,

or have your ____35____ snacks—it doesn’t matter as long as it makes you smile.

A. joy B. spread C. symbol D. probably E. effort

Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll ____36____ be surprised by how much better you feel!

Many people find it comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!

Don’t forget to ____37____ some kindness. One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good. You’ll find that by lifting

others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever . With a few

changes, you can feel the ____38____ of life. These don’t require much ____39____, and may be easier than you think. Let’s

go for it.

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）

A. seldom B. independent C. various D. quite E. responsible

Housework has traditionally been thought as parents’ work. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach

their children to be (36) _______ for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children

to help at home.

If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything (37) _______ right, then they will regard

themselves as unfit or unable persons. Children will never become (38) _______, unless they believe they can succeed.

My daughter’s teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect score, she

(39) _______ laughed at them. She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.

A. process B. achieve C. director D. praise E. complete

You can use the same way to evaluate（评价）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold（ 训 斥 ）or give lots of

(40) _______ instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child can (41) _______ a

difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a (42) _____ of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a

mistake of failure, they will learn faster and (43) _____ success at last. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.

答案：

2023年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷

16．D 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了张颖和刘洋两位学生在毕业后没有直接上大学，而是花了一年的时间去旅行，工作，做志愿者。这一空窗期让他们明白了生活，工作及成功的意义。

16．句意：她在新西兰度过了空窗的一年，而不是直接上大学。本句完整，不缺少成分，结合所给单词可知，应填副词directly“直接地”修饰动词“going to college”。故选D。

17．句意：那里的风景真的很美，但这次旅行不仅仅是观光。句中介词about后应加名词或者动名词，作宾语，又根据“The scenery there was really amazing”可知是在说看风景，应填sightseeing“观光”。故选E。

18．句意：她在加工草莓、苹果和猕猴桃的工厂工作。分析句子结构可知that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，又根据“worked”可知此处应是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，结合所给单词可知，应填processed“加工，处理”。故选A。

19．句意：她不得不努力工作以赚取一些钱来支撑自己以后的旅行。分子句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，结合所给单词可知，应填support“支持，支撑”。故选B。

20．句意：他的父亲希望他在大学里学习科学，因为他表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知此处动词show“展示”后应加名词，作宾语，又根据“His father wanted him to learn science in ”可知父亲让他学习科学是因为他有天赋，talent“天赋”。故选A。

21．句意：他感到困惑和失落，所以他决定通过空窗的这一年更多地了解自己。分析句子结构可知此处需一个形容词与lost并列，作表语，且意思与lost“迷失的”相近，应填confused“困惑的”。故选C。

22．句意：在泰国期间，他努力在现实世界中生活，并改变别人的生活。此处需要加动词原形，try to do“努力做某事”，又根据“in the real life”可知是在现实生活中生活进步，get along“应付，进步，进展”。故选B。

23．句意：有时，我问我自己那一年空窗值得吗？分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词或者名词，作表语，固定短语be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选E。

2022年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】32. C 33. E

34. A 35. B

36. D 37. B

38. A 39. E

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了当一天中遇到了不好的事情而心情变糟后该怎么做。

【32题详解】

句意：也许你放学后心情很糟糕，或者你朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。根据“Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after

school or the news of your friend leaving makes you…”和备选单词可知，make sb

此处指一些糟糕的事情让你感到失望，

adj“使某人怎样”，disappointed“感到失望的”，形容人。故选C。

【33题详解】

句意：首先，接受你今天过得不好的事实。根据“… the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you

should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go.”和备选单词可知，应接受现实和忘记让你感觉糟糕的事，accept“接受”。故选E。

【34题详解】

句意：并提醒自己：度过糟糕的一天没关系。根据“it’s okay to have a bad day.”和备选单词可知，此处指提醒自己度过糟糕的一天也没关系，remind“提醒”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。

【35题详解】

句意：播放让你心跳的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要它能让你微笑就行。根据“have your … snacks”和备选单词可知，此处指最爱的零食， favourite“最爱的”。故选B。

【36题详解】

句意：你可能会惊讶于自己感觉好多了！根据“You’ll … be surprised by how much better you feel!”和备选单词可知，此处指可能会感到惊讶，probably“可能地”，副词修饰动词。故选D。

【37题详解】

句意：别忘了传播一些善意。根据“One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good.”和备选单词可知，此处指传播善意，spread“传播”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故选B。

【38题详解】

句意：只要稍作改变，你就能感受到生活的乐趣。根据“With a few changes, you can feel the…of life.”和备选单词可知，此处指生活的乐趣，joy“乐趣”，名词。故选A。

【39题详解】

句意：这些不需要太多的努力，可能比你想象的要容易。根据“and may be easier than you think”和备选单词可知，此处指不需要太多努力，effort“努力”，名词。故选E。

2021年上海市普陀区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】36-39: EDBA 40-43: DEAB

【分析】

36. 此题主要在考察形容词固定搭配的用法；空格所缺词性为形容词，sible for，对....负责，符合句意。

37. 此题主要在考察副词的用法，空格所缺词性为副词；副词quite 修饰形容词right ，表示很，非常的意思。

38. 此题主要在考察形容词的用法，空格所缺词性原形为形容词；根据上下文句意 ，become在此处为系动词，后加形容词independent 独立，自主的意思。

39. 此题主要在考察副词的用法，空格所缺词性为副词；依据上下文意思，she seldom laughed at them。

40. 此题主要在考察名词的用法，空格所缺词性为名词；lots of 后面加名词，praise是名词，奖励的含义；符合句意。

41. 此题主要在考察动词的用法，空格所缺词性为动词；情态动词后面加动词原形， complete a difficult task，完成

一项难的任务，符合句意和语境。

42. 此题主要在考察名词的用法，空格所缺词性为名词；a.....of 中间缺少名词；process，过程的意思符合语境。

43. 此题主要在考察动词的用法，空格所缺词性为动词。 and 连接的前后词性一致 。achieve success 实现成功，符合语境。