高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册同步习题:UNIT 2单元达标测评(同步习题

单元达标测评

(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans

◆Monkeys do math

If monkeys managed the world, we might stay away from the recent banking

hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an

understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from

losses when required to buy food with money.

◆A camel eats breakfast with people

The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old

Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit

bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for

television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident

double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.

◆Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy

A mass of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old

Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they

beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo,

they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with

them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How

sweet!

what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?

the character.

intelligence.

communication.

lifestyle.

do the British couple raise the animals?

make money.

have dinner with them.

protect endangered animals.

train them to act as humans.

does Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?

warn marmots of danger.

develop interest in nature.

make friends with marmots.

go on a holiday with his family.

B

My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children. We

had a wonderful time. Besides, I experienced something that left a deep impression on

me.

Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive cars.

They were delighted so I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone

as they drove past on the track.

As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who

was about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, but suddenly the car

stopped. The young driver looked nervous, “I can’t do it.” His father quietly said,

“Yes, you can.”

“No, I can’t!”

“Yes, you can, son.”

The little guy was almost in tears. “I can’t!” With deep patience, the father

said, “Son, you can do this. I’m going to help you.” A moment later, with the father

helping his son, the two went smoothly(顺利地) on their way down the track.

The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded(使想起) me of my dear

father. Just like the little boy’s dad, my father used to say the same words to me.

Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way, he would

say,“Michelle, you can do this. I’m going to help you.”

Time and time again the words greatly encouraged me on the journey. I’m aware

that I can’t do things beyond my own power, but the words “Yes, you can” come

beside me and give me wisdom and strength. As I benefited(受益)a lot from them, I

often tell my children never to say “I can’t” easily when they meet something

difficult.

did the author stand beside the track?

didn’t dare to drive alone.

wasn’t interested in driving cars.

wanted to take photos of her family.

wanted to rest for a few minutes.

did the author react to the father’s helping his son?

was greatly moved.

was impressed by the boy’s patience.

decided to learn from the father.

reminded the father not to be too strict.

does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean?

ers. ation.

. .

can we infer from the passage?

author enjoys traveling very much.

author is patient with her children.

author was greatly encouraged by the boy’s father.

author was greatly influenced by the words “Yes, you can”.

C

The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later

it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word

was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.

People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other

sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport

they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be athletes for

only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.

For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars

a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make

more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much

money as that. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that

the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement

for sports equipment does not simply say “Buy our things”. It says “Buy the same

shirt and ”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and

food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they

are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.

does the passage mainly talk about?

development of sport.

g wild animals and birds.

zed games.

ing people are paid to do.

can we learn from the passage?

spend too much money on sports.

development of sport is slower than any other activity.

people enjoy sport because they can earn money.

ys sport is not merely a pastime for people.

do people play sports for today?

. ent purposes.

. g fit.

surprises people most?

stars get more money from advertising.

word “sport” meant hunting animals.

sional sportsmen are paid for what they do.

a few athletes can earn $500,000 a year.

D

Finding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world’s

oceans. A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the

sustainable catch of 80 species of fish and shellfish. The sustainable catch refers to the

amount of some species that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the

health of populations.

Overfishing has made that decline worse, researchers say. Overfishing refers to

catching so many fish that the size of the population falls. In some parts of the world,

such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. That’s a

loss of more than one in every three fish.

Researchers examined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between

1930 and 2010. Those fish populations spread far apart across 38 ocean regions.

Temperature changes varied from one ocean site to another. But on average over that

time, Earth’s sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Celsius.

On average, that warming had caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent,

the study found. About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied

saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. However, about 4 percent of some

populations increased. That’s because certain species have thrived in warmer waters.

One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As

warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.

About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food. That

means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets(捕鱼船队) and regulators(监管机构) to

consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.

does the new study discover?

shing is to blame for fish’s bad health.

g seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.

d matters to people’s health worldwide.

living regions of fish and shellfish are different.

does the underlined word “thrived” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A Survived narrowly. eared soon.

sed sharply. ped quickly.

do we know about species of fish and shellfish?

8 percent of them suffered from a great loss.

35 percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.

3.2 billion people have been saving seafood as it is the source of their food.

80 percent of the fish species have died out because of warming seas in the

past 80 years.

is the text probably from?

A.A cooking guide.

B.A science magazine.

C.A news review.

D.A health brochure.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Should We Create More National Parks

to Save Endangered Animals?

Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real

danger of becoming extinct? 16 And I think the best way to do this is for

governments to create more national parks.

17 If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a

forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable

to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.

In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A

major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by

hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 18

On the other hand, some people fight the creation of national parks because they

consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are

happier living in their natural environment. 19 They also point out that a few

species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.

All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national

parks. 20 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies,

that is, human beings.

begin with, animals are important to humans.

hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.

C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.

parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.

y, national parks protect these animals’ natural environment.

say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life.

is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 21

to get his bachelor’s degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month,

after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 22 graduated.

He 23 in our hometown after high school, 24 most of his friends,

myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work,

families, and other 25 have made it difficult for us all to be 26 in our

hometown at the same time.

I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend when we’d all be 27 to fly

back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 28 . It was so much fun

29 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 30

with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would

31 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 32 a big

cake so that everyone 33 could enjoy it.

When the guest of honour arrived to “dinner with the 34 ”, he was greatly

surprised and told us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a

great 35 for me.

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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Air travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous. There are classes

36 people get help to defeat their fear of flying. And there is similar training for

service dogs 37 (suffer) the same problem. You will 38 (frequent) see them

working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment

formed at an airport can trouble even the 39 (well) trained service dogs. People

with disabilities depend on 40 (they) dogs. They should be reliable, and they can

safely guide the people through security areas. It is especially when the flying is not

smooth 41 they need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane. It takes

special training.

The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school where such help 42 guiding

the disabled can be found. Dog trainers say successful training 43 (base) on a

simple rule: preparation. Being exposed(暴露) repeatedly to the environment, to loud

noises, to sounds, makes dogs used to acting and they don’t get 44 (excite), when

they are trained on a daily basis.

Dog 45 (own) who have attended the training at the Air Hollywood K9 Flight

School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights. Their dogs also seem

ready for takeoff.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth),请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.发出邀请;

2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等);

3.请求回复。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

New Year was just around the corner. I was in second grade then, 7 years old.

One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that

the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed

them. When I got home, I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take

part in this plan. My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to

offer kindness to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become

“Neighborhood Angels (天使)”.

Several days later, my mother said, “Get ready, and we will go.” “Where are

we going?” I asked my mother. “I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy

something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present,” she replied. As

we went into the store, my mother gave me $20 to pay for the present. Then she said,

“I’ll see you outside in the car.” She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not

used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my parents before.

Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, but I carried on. I asked myself

what I should buy and for whom. An idea quickly occurred to me. There was a poor

boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him often without a

jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a

warm jacket.

I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one. The price was

just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkout asked, “Is this for

someone?”, as I paid for the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a

Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real “Neighborhood Angel”.

Paragraph 1:

That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph’s front door to open and finally it

opened.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单元达标测评

1.B

8.A

15.B

22.A

29.C

第一部分 阅读

第一节

A

2.A

9.D

16.C

23.B

30.B

3.D

10.B

17.E

24.A

31.A

4.C

11.A

18.B

25.D

32.D

5.A

12.B

19.F

26.C

33.A

6.B

13.D

20.D

27.C

34.B

7.D

14.A

21.D

28.B

35.C

◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了几个关于动物和人类行为相似的故事。

1.B 推理判断题。根据Monkeys do math部分第二句中的“monkeys showed an

understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from

losses when required to buy food with money”可知,猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故选B。

2.A 细节理解题。根据A camel eats breakfast with people部分第三句中的“Now

the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television

shows, movies, and photo shoots”可知,这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故选A。

3.D 推理判断题。根据Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy部分第一句“A mass of

marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by

chance, whose family vacations there in summer.”可知,Matteo Walch去奥地利的阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故选D。

【高频词汇】

out出租 v.行为;表现 sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

原句 Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for

television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident

double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.

分析 这是一个主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the

couple;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a place。

句意 现在,这对把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租给了电视台节目、电影和摄影的夫妇,在他们的餐桌上为这只自信的双峰动物设了一个位置,乔在那里吃谷物食品和它最喜欢的食物:烤面包片加香蕉。

B

◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在迪士尼世界游玩时遇到了一对父子,那位父亲鼓励儿子的话使作者想起了自己的父亲。

4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They were delighted so I decided to stand

beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.”可知,作者站在车道旁边是为了给家人拍照。

5.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The scene brought tears to my eyes

and it reminded me of my dear father.”可知,作者看到这个场景后感动得哭了,并想起了她的父亲。故选A。

6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Every time things got hard or when I

experienced”可知,or前后要表达的意思相近,再根据后文父亲说的话可推测,此词意为“挫折”。故选B。

7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知,“Yes, you can”这几个词对作者的影响很大。故选D。

【高频词汇】

tion n.吸引;有吸引力的地方 down滚下

n.智慧,才智

原句 They were delighted so I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of

everyone as they drove past on the track.

分析 本句是并列复合句。so连接两个并列的分句,连词as引导时间状语从句。

句意 他们非常高兴,所以我决定站在车道旁,当他们在车道上开车经过时给他们每个人拍照片。

C

◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“sport”这个词的发展史。“sport”这个词最初的意思是人们在空闲时间做的事,后来这个词经常用来指猎杀野生动物和鸟类,大约一百年前,这个词第一次被用于有组织的游戏,这也是如今这个词的通常的含义。

8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍“体育运动”的发展。故选A。

9.D 推理判断题,根据最后一段最后一句话“Sport is no longer just something for

people’s spare time.”可知,体育运动不再只是人们业余时间的消遣,人们会利用体育运动赚钱。故选D。

10.B 推理判断题。根据第一段后半部分内容可知,现在人们进行体育运动是出于不同的目的。故选B。

11.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Perhaps the most surprising thing about

sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than

from sports.”可知,也许关于运动员和金钱最令人惊讶的是,明星们从广告中赚到的钱比从体育运动中赚到的要多。故选A。

【高频词汇】

e n.运动员 ise v.为……做广告;登广告 as...与……相同的……

D

◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了气候变暖对海洋生物所造成的影响。多数鱼类减少,极少数海洋鱼类能够适应水温的升高。

12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A new study finds that warming seas over

the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 80 species of fish and shellfish.”可知,新的研究发现,海洋变暖导致了鱼类和贝类减少,从而使合理的总捕获量减少。故选B。

13.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的上句“However, about 4 percent of

some populations increased.”以及本段最后一句“As warming continues, these fish

will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.”可知,在更暖和的水域中,某些鱼类会更迅速地繁殖。故选D。

14.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“About 8 percent of the fish and

shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.”可知,研究发现,海洋温度升高对鱼类和贝类的影响较大,导致它们的种群减少了大约8%。故选A。

15.B 推理判断题。根据本文提到的“研究”发现可知,本文应该选自科普类的报刊或杂志。故选B。

【高频词汇】

nable adj.可持续的;合理利用的 to提到;涉及;指的是 se

n.& v.减少;降低 从……到……之间变化 average平均来说

a result of由于

on依靠;依赖

原句 That means it’s urgent for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider

how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.

分析 这是一个主从复合句。主句谓语动词means后为省略了引导词的宾语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式复合结构,其中how引导宾语从句,作consider的宾语。

句意 那意味着,对于商业捕鱼船队和监管机构来说,考虑气候变化是怎么影响海洋中所有鱼类的健康是迫切的。

第二节

◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来保护濒危动物”进行了讨论。

16.C 根据上一句可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)承上启下,符合语境。

17.E 根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知,这两段在说建国家公园的好处,故选E项(首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。)。

18.B 此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句“They hunt animals to make money.”是其中一个原因,B项(有些猎人甚至仅仅为了体育运动而猎杀动物。)是另一个原因,故选B项。

19.F 此处在讲反对者的看法,F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活。)符合语境。

20.D 根据空后一句“As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest

enemies, that is, human beings.”可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害,是它

们的安全庇护所,故D项(这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。)符合语境。

【高频词汇】

danger of处于……的危险之中 e v.存活;生存 addition此外

the other hand另一方面 a matter of fact事实上

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

◎语篇解读 本文是记叙文。叙述了作者儿时的朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校,最后终于拿到了学士学位。为了庆祝他获得学士学位,包括作者在内的这些离开家乡外出求学和工作的大多数朋友回到家乡为他举办了一个惊喜派对。

21.D 根据下一句中的“graduated”可知,朋友毕业获得学士学位,推测出是通过上学获得的。attend night school表示“上夜校”。club俱乐部; party聚会; cafe咖啡馆; school学校。故选D。

22.A 结合空前的信息,朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校,经历了千辛万苦,他“终于(finally)”毕业了。finally最后; quickly迅速地; suddenly突然地;

luckily幸运地。故选A。

23.B 根据本句后面的“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other

states for university and jobs”以及后文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him”可知,他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。teach教; stay停留; arrive到达; marry 结婚。故选B。

24.A 空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡,空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个分句在语意上是转折关系。but但是; so所以; or或者; for因为。故选A。

25.D 本句讲的是作者及其他的朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡,原因包括工作、家庭等。分析选项此处填入“冒险”“要求”“经历”与work和families并列是不合适的,而other arrangements表示“其他的安排”,符合语境。adventure冒险;

request要求; experience经历; arrangement 安排。故选D。

26.C 此处是说由于工作、家庭及其他安排,作者及其他的朋友很难同时回到家乡。inside 在里面; apart分开; back 回原处; out外出。故选C。

27.C 此处提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡,因此安排出一个周末,大家都“有空闲”回去。safe安全的; eager渴望的; free 空闲的,自由的;

anxious 焦虑的。故选C。

28.B 朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的“成就”。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他取得的这一成就。birthday生日;achievement 成就; examination考试; wisdom 智慧。故选B。

29.C 根据最后一段最后一句 “The ‘white lie’ dinner plan was a great ... for

me.”可知,这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言,作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面,告诉他去和自己的祖父母吃饭,到时他却发现家庭晚餐变成了一个有20人参加的聚会,他一定会很惊讶,因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情。debate辩论;

study 学习; plan 计划; control 控制。故选C。

30.B 由最后一段第一句“When the guest of honour arrived to ‘dinner with

the ...’”可知,妈妈告诉他去与祖父母一起吃 “晚饭”。lunch午餐; dinner晚餐;

time时间; fun 乐趣。故选B。

31.A 朋友们回来庆祝他毕业,但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭,最后他发现这顿饭“变成”一个有20人参加的聚会。turn into变成; give up放弃; relate

to 与……有关; focus on 关注。故选A。

32.D 根据本句后面部分可知,为了每个人能吃到蛋糕,作者去“订(order)”了一个大蛋糕。sell卖出; deliver递送,交付; cut削减; order 订购。故选D。

33.A 作者去订了一个蛋糕,以便所有参加的人都能享用。attend出席,参加; leave离开; receive接收; taste 品尝。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone。故选A。

34.B 由上段中的“his mom told him that he was going to have ...with just his

grandparents to celebrate”可知,上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。teacher教师;grandparents祖父母; classmate 同学; friend朋友。故选B。

35.C 由空前句中的“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知,朋友很感动,因此这个聚会对作者来说是成功的。surprise惊喜; worry担心;

success 成功; stress 压力。故选C。

【高频词汇】

-time adj.& adv.全职的(地);全日(制) forward提出 to和……有关

原句 Little did he know that the family dinner would turn into a 20-person affair

with friends from all around the states.

分析 本句是主从复合句。主句为倒装句式,that引导宾语从句。

句意 他一点也不知道,这次家庭晚餐会变成一个有来自美国各地的朋友参加的20人聚会。

第二节

◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种专门为恐飞的服务犬提供训练的课程,让它们摆脱这种恐惧,更好地为残疾人服务,事实证明这种训练是有效的。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是classes,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。

ing 考查非谓语动词。suffer和其逻辑主语service dogs之间是主动关系,故用现在分词suffering,构成现在分词短语作后置定语。

ntly 考查副词。此处修饰动词see,应用副词frequently。

考查副词最高级。结合定冠词the,判断用副词最高级best,此处指训练得最好的服务犬。

考查代词。此处作定语,应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词dogs。

考查强调句型。句意:尤其是当飞行不平稳的时候,他们需要狗在飞机上值勤时保持冷静。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,被强调部分为时间状语。故填that。

考查固定结构。此处为“as...”结构,意为“像……那样的……”。

based 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句的谓语,根据say判断用一般现在时,主语training和base之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语training为不可数名词,故填is based。

d 考查形容词。根据空前的get可知应填形容词,意为“感到兴奋的”,故填excited。

考查名词。根据定语从句的关系代词who判断先行词应是人,结合have attended判断主语是复数形式,故填owners。

【高频词汇】

on依靠 le adj.可靠的;可信赖的 ty n.安全;保证

ease自由自在;舒适

原句 Dog owners who have attended the training at the Air Hollywood K9 Flight

School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights.

分析 本句是主从复合句。句中关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Dog

owners;say后是省略连接词that的宾语从句。

句意 参加过好莱坞航空K9飞行学校培训的狗主人们表示,他们现在对未来的飞行更加放心。

第三部分 写作

第一节

One possible version:

Dear John,

Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, I’d like to invite you to see a

film this weekend. The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to

save the earth and protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of

the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of good reviews so far.

Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday

evening? Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets

in advance.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

That evening, my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. She wrote

“To Ralph”and “From a person who cares about you” on it, after which she

drove me to Ralph’s house in the neighborhood. My mother parked down the street. I

took a deep breath and dashed to his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I

threw the New Year’s present down on his steps, pressed his door bell and then hid in

the car.

Paragraph 2:

My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph’s front door to open and finally it

opened. Out came Ralph. Seeing the jacket, he looked astonished and then called his

mother to come out. After hearing them say “Thanks” loudly, I felt very proud of

what I had done. At that time I decided to be a good person offering kindness forever.

It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart

will never find kindness in someone else.